名校版高考高中英語必考點訓練-含答案

名校版高考高中英語必考點訓練含答案題型一：詞匯填空（05廣東）Therewas

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afarmerwhoworkedveryhard.Onedaywhenhewashoeinginthesunshine,hesuddenlyheardalowsound“Peng!”.Heturned

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hurriedtothetree.Hefoundarabbitdying.Hetookholdoftherabbitandwasveryexcited.“3

can’tIwaitformorerabbitshere?It’scoolunderthetree.”Sohedroppedoffhishoeandwaitedthere.Butday

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day,therewerenomorerabbitscoming.What’sworse,allhiscropsweredead.Thestorytellsusthatifyouwanttoget

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,youmustworkhardforit.Remember,“Nopains,nogains!”題型二：單句改錯6.Thereasonwhythelittleactresshasbeensuchsuccessisthatsheisbothcleverandhard-working.7.Asweallknow,almostnoonecanstandbeinglaughed.8.Breakfastismoreimportantthananymealsoftheday.9.Somefoodsclearlycausepeopletoputonweightthanothers.10.Theseshirtssoldatadiscountbecausesomesizesarenotavailable.答案與解析題型一：詞匯填空（2005廣東卷）書面表達(滿分25分)Michael是一名美國中學生，在學校里選修漢語。他利用暑假到中國進修，希望進一步了解中國文化。有一天，他看到下面有關成語的漫畫，不大明白其中的意思。請你用英語把漫畫所表達的故事和寓意寫成一段短文，向他解釋。注意：1．詞數(shù)：在80—120詞之間；2．參考詞匯：bumpinto(撞上)，hoe(鋤頭)這是漢語寓言故事的名篇“守株待兔”，英語高考融入中國文化因素是貫徹“講好中國故事”的英語學科素養(yǎng)培養(yǎng)的具體體現(xiàn)，值得大家關注。1.once2.and3.Why4.after5.something題型二：單句改錯1.success前加a。此處success是可數(shù)名詞，指“成功的人”。注意“抽象名詞具體化”。2.laughed后面加at。Laughat，短語動詞，意為“嘲笑”。這是短語動詞缺少介詞的常見考法，即通過語態(tài)的變化或句式結構的變化將短語動詞置于句末。3.any后加other?？疾楸容^關系的相關用法。breakfast是meals中的一種，所以用anyothermeals將breakfast除外，保證比較的合理性。4.on后加more。考查比較關系。與than連用的應該是比較級的形式。10.sold前加are?？疾闀r態(tài)語態(tài)。shirts與sold是被動關系，此處用作謂語動詞，與后句中的are保持時態(tài)一致，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。單句改錯1.Thoseusedtotalkloudlyinpublicshouldremindthemselvesofthefeelingsofotherpeople.2.Shecan’thelppaintingthehousebecauseshe’sbusypreparingforanimportantmeeting.3.Ican'thelpbuttothinkofLemeiallday.Ilosemyhearttoher.4.TheletterIhadbeenlookingforwardtoarrivingyesterdayafternoon.5.Examplesofpeoplestruckbylightningmorethanfivetimesarealmostcommon.6.Twoyearsago,mywifepointedoutthatifweweregoingtovisitHimalayas,perhapsitwastimetogetmove.7.Canyoureallygetthatoldcargoagain?8.----Whatwouldyoudowithit?----Cuttingmygrass.9.Thesenumbersarenotallsurprising,consideringthattheremaybeasmanyas10,000tigersinprivatehandsintheUS,manyofthemarekeptaspets.10.Itismorepolitetosay“sorry;itishardertoexplain”thanignoreaquestion.答案解析1.talk改成talking。根據(jù)句意，此處指的不是“過去常?！倍恰傲晳T于做……”，所以此處是非謂語動詞usedto作定語修飾Those，即“那些習慣于在公眾場合大聲喧嘩的人應該……”。2.painting改成paint。can’thelpdoing意為“情不自禁地做……”，而can’thelp(to)do意為“不能幫忙做……”。3.去不定式符號to，can’thelpbutdosth相當于can’thelpdoing，意為“情不自禁地……”。4.arriving改成arrived。通過句子結構的分析，我們可以看出，此句中的lookforwardto的賓語是theletter，這是定語從句的用法，所以此句缺少謂語動詞，和過去完成時連用的應該是一般過去時。5.struck前加being。此句的主語是Examples，后面的ofpeoplebeingstruck用作定語修飾限制主語，所以people是動名詞beingstruck的邏輯主語，構成動名詞的復合結構，作of的賓語。6.move構成moving。getdoing意為“開始做……”；gettoknow/realize等，意為“逐步……”。7.go換成going。getsb.doing意為“使……開始做……”，而havesb.doingsth.意為“使……一直做……”；getsbtodo意為“使……去做……”，相當于havesbdosth.。8.Cutting構成Cut。這是一個問答句，回答時把問句改成陳述句，然后補全句子就行了，即Iwouldcutmygrasswithit。思考一下，在答句中什么時候用Doing？什么時候用Todo？9.them改成which，構成定語從句；或去are，manyofthemkeptaspets，構成獨立主格結構。10.ignore前加to，toignore與toexplain構成同一結構，做主語。題型一：語法填空1.It'stimetosetourdifferences_______andworktogetherforacommonpurpose.2.Theuniversitystudentswilltest_______thecomputerprogramforanybugs.3.Wewerelosinginthefirsthalfbutwemanagedtoturnthings_______bytheendofthegame.4.Theadvertisingagencyrang_______1.4billiondollarsinyearlysales.5.Leavealonesuchquestionsasdonotconcernanyofus.6.Iusedtoloveherbutshe’s_______tomeanymore.7.LittledidIknowthatIwouldactuallywindupbeing_______thestaff題型二：微型7選5ThebestknownsetoflawsareIsaacAsimov's"ThreeLawsofRobotics".

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Theyareasfollows:Arobotmaynotinjureahumanbeingorallowahumantocometoharm.Arobotmustobeyorders,unlesstheyconflictwithlawnumberone.9,

aslongasthoseactionsdonotconflictwitheitherthefirstorsecondlaw.Inmanyways,Asimov’sThreeLawsofRoboticsprovideakindofwindowintothedigitalage,inwhichroboticsisnowveryreal.

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,Asimovpredictedsomeofitseffects,andcreatedthisoverallmoralcriteriatogovernhisfictionaluniverse.Inmanyways,theseideascanprovideguidanceforthekindsoftechnologieslikelytobeproducedthroughoutthe21stcentury.A.ArobotmustbeprotectedB.ArobotmustprotectitsownexistenceC.LongbeforeartificialintelligencebecamepracticalD.Thesewereintroducedinhis1942shortstory"Runaround"答案與解析題型一：詞匯填空1.aside。setaside意為“摒棄、拋開”，注意setaside的另一個意思，即“留出、預留”【P13U2B7】。2.out。testout意為“檢查、試驗”。3.around。turnaround意為“扭轉……”，另一個意思是“轉身”，【P11U2B7】4.up.ringup意為“盈利、賺錢”。其另一