茶文化英文版課件

ChineseTeaCultureTopTenTeaofChinaThedetailsaboutChineseTeaCulture?1.TheHistryofTea?2.TheClassificationofChineseTea?3.TheIntroductionofTeaSets?4.ChineseTeaism(chadao)?5.TheadvantagesofdrinkingteaHistoryoftheTea??Chinaistheinitialplaceofteaandalsothefistcountrytodiscovertheteatreeandmakeuseofit.Earlybacktoprimitivesociety,teahasbeenusedasmedicine.TeahasbeenfoundintherecorddocumentsofChina'Zhoudynastyabout1100BC.Peoplebegantodrinkteaintheirdailylifeandtheappearedthemarketofteain100BC.DrinkingteabecameafashioninXijindynastyandTangdynasty.?“TeaJing”(茶經(jīng))writtenbyLuYuin760ADwasthefirstbookofteaintheworld,whichpromotethedevelopmentofteaculture.ShennongTastedPlantsShenNongShi,theGodofAgriculture,wasbelievedtobethefirsttodiscovertea.Inhis“BookofHerbs”(神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)),itsaysthat“ShenNongshipersonallytastedhundredsofspeciesofherbsandhewashitby72poisonsinasingleday.Butheusedakindoftreeleavestoeasehiscaseanditturnedouttobeteatree.LuYu(陸羽):SageofTeaLuYuoftheTangDynastyisrespectedastheSageofTea(茶圣)forhiscontributiontoChineseteaculture.HeisbestknownforhisbooktheClassicofTea(茶經(jīng)),whichisthefirstmonograph專題著作oncultivating,makinganddrinkingteaintheworldTheSpreadofChineseTea??AsBuddhist佛教的priestsstarttomovearoundChinaandJapan，thespreadofcultivationandteadrinkingfollowsthem.??ThefirstmentionofteaoutsideChinaandJapanissaidtobebytheArabsin850ADanditwastheywhowerereputedtohavebroughtittoEuropeviatheVenetians(威尼斯)circa1559.??However，itisthePortuguese（葡萄牙人）andDutch（荷蘭人）whoclaimthecreditbringingteaandteadrinkingtoEurope.ThePortugueseopenedupthesearoutestoChina，somesayasearlyas1515.JesuitprieststravellingontheshipsbroughttheteadrinkinghabitbacktoPortugal.TeainDailyLife?“Firewood,rice,oil,salt,sauce,vinegarandteaarethesevennecessitiestobeginaday.”?CuChaDanFann粗茶淡飯:coarseteaandtastelessdinnerTeaClassification?ThemainvarietiesofChinesetea:??????GreenTeaBlackTeaOolongTeaWhiteTeaYellowTeaScentedTeaGreentea綠茶?Theteamadewithoutbeingfermented?Thetealiquidandtealeavesaregreenish.?Benefits:?Ithelppeoplereducetheirinnerheat.?Ithelpswithanti-ageing.?Itpreventscomputerradiationandbadbreath.Greentea綠茶Themostwell-knowngreenteas:????LongjingTeafromWestLakeofHangzhou西湖龍井MaofengTeafromHuangshanMountain黃山毛峰YunwuTeafromLushanMountain廬山云霧BiluochunTeafromJiangsu洞庭碧螺春LongjingTea龍井?atop-gradegreenteafromLongjing,WestLake,Hangzhou?Fourcharacteristics：?greenincolor色綠?fragrantinsmell香郁?sweetintaste味醇?beautifulinappearance形美LongjingTeaWestLakeBiluochunTea碧螺春?atop-gradegreenteafromDongting洞庭,Taihu,太湖，WuCounty吳縣,JiangsuProvince?BiluoPeakonMountainDongting?“Terrifyingaroma”嚇煞人香?EmperorKangxi康熙nameditbiluochun.BiluochunTeaDongtingBlacktea紅茶?Thefermentedtea?Themostpopularteaintheworld?Thetealiquidandtealeavesarereddish.?Benefits:?Itfacilitatesthefosteringofoxygengasinthehumanbody.?Itwarmsthestomach.?Ithelpswithdigestion.?Itisamostsuitablechoiceincoldseasons.Blacktea紅茶Themostessentialcharacterofblackteaisredteawater,redleavesandsugariness.Thecolorofdryblackteaisredwithblack,sothat“BlackTea”inEnglishmeans“theblacktea”。MostpeopleinChinaareaccustomedtodrinkplainteawithoutanyadditives.InEuropeanandAmerciancountries,peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugaradded.Blackteacanbepreparedasacoolbeverage.Theusualwayisthat:pourlukewarmwateroverinstantteatomakeastrongliquid,thenpourtheliquidintoaglassfilledwithicecubes,addhoneyorsugartotasteandoneortwoslicesoflemon.Thenacupofcoolbeveragewithsweetandacidtasteisready.?Themostwell-knownblackteas:?QimenBlackTea祁門紅茶?YunanDianhongTea云南滇紅?SichuanChuanhongTea四川川紅Qimenblacktea?atop-gradeblackteafromQimen祁門andGuichi貴溪ofAnhuiProvince.?In1915,QimenblackteawasawardedtheGoldMedalatPanamaInternationalFair.?Fromthenon,ithasbeenpopularwithpeopleinforeigncountries,especiallytheupper-classpeopleinBritain.QimenblackteaQimenOolongtea烏龍茶?bluetea青茶?Thehalf-fermentedtea?animportantpartofGongfutea?Thetealeavesaregreeninthecenterandredattheedge.?Benefits:Itdecomposesfatandhelpspeopleloseweight.Oolongtea烏龍茶?Themostwell-knownblackteas:?Tieguanyin(IronGoddessGuanyin)鐵觀音?WuyiyanTea武夷巖茶?TaiwanOolongTea臺灣烏龍Tieguanyin鐵觀音?TieguanyinisproducedinAnxi安溪,FujianProvince.?tealeaves:darkgreenincolor,similartothatofiron?Legend:monkandGoddessGuanyin.?Itissaidthattieguanyinhassuchastrongaromathatevenafteraddingwatertotheteapotseventimes,onecanstillenjoythepleasanttasteandfragrance.Tieguanyin鐵觀音Anxi安溪Whitetea白茶?uncured,non-fermented,non-rubbed,fast-driedgreentea?Thetealeavesaresilverincolorandhavefinewhitehaironthem.?Thetealiquidisyellowishincolorandsweetintaste,withnaturalfragrance.?Benefits:?Ithelpsdispelheatwithinthehumanbody.?Italsoenhancesimmunefunction?Itprotectstheheartandbloodvessels.Whitetea白茶?ItismainlyproducedinFuding福鼎，Zhenghe政和,andSongxi松溪ofFujianProvince.?Themostwell-known?“yinzhenbaihao”銀針白毫(silverneedlewithfinehaironthem)?“baimudan”白牡丹（WhitePeony）yinzhenbaihao銀針白毫YellowTea黃茶?Theteaproducedbylettingdamptealeavesnaturallyturnyellow?Ithasanoriginalsmelllikethatofblackteaiftheteaiscuredwithotherherbs,butitstasteismostsimilartogreenandwhiteteas.?Benefits:?Itrefreshesthemind.?Ithelpsclearawayheatandtoxicmaterialswithinthehumanbody.YellowTea黃茶?Thebestwell-known:?JunshanYinzhen(君山銀針)fromHunan?HuoshanHuangya(癨山黃芽)fromMt.Huo,Anhui?MengDingHuangya(蒙頂黃芽)fromMt.Meng,Sichuan?DaYeQing（大葉青）fromGuangdongJunshanYinzhen君山銀針Scentedtea花茶?Theteamadebymixingandaromatizingtealeaveswithscentedflowers?ItisproducedmainlyinFujian,Zhejiang,JiangsuandAnhuiprovinces.Scentedtea花茶?Themostwell-known:?jasminetea茉莉花茶?magnoliatea玉蘭花茶?lotusflowertea荷花茶?chrysanthemumtea菊花茶?rosetea玫瑰花茶Jasminetea茉莉花茶?themostpopularamongscentedtea?madefromjasmineflowers.?Themostwell-knownjasmineflowerteaisproducedinFujianProvince.Compressedtea壓制茶?Theteawhichiscompressedandhardenedintoacertainshape?bricktea磚茶:intheformofbricks?Tuocha沱茶:intheformofcakesandbowls?goodfortransportandstorage?mainlysuppliedtotheethnicminoritieslivingintheborderareasofthecountry?mainlyproducedinHubei,Hunan,SichuanandYunnanprovincesCompressedtea?Bricktea:磚茶?huazhuan花磚茶(flowerbrick)?heizhuan黑磚茶(blackbrick)?mizhuan米磚茶(ricebrick)?qingzhuan青磚茶(greenbrick)?Tuocha沱茶?Xiaguantuocha下關(guān)沱茶?Pu'ertuocha普洱沱茶?Sichuantuocha四川沱茶Huazhuan&HeizhuanQinghzhuan&MizhuanTuochaGongfutea（功夫茶）Thegongfuteaceremonyorkungfuteaceremony,literallyteabrewingwithgreatskill,isatypeofChineseteaceremonyoriginallyusedtoprepareOolongtea,thoughtodayanylooseleafmaybeusedTeaCeremonyChineseTeaCeremonyChineseteaartisnotonlythecombinationofteaandart,butalsoanartoflife.Proceduresofthekungfuteaceremony：??Heatingcups.(溫具）??Settingtea.（置茶）??Washingtea.（洗茶）??Makingtea.（沖泡）??Drinkingandenjoyingthetea.（品茶）Chineseteaism?“He”ThecorephilosophyofChinesechadao.inChinesechadao.?“Calm”Thekeytoachieving?“Joy”TheenjoymentofChineseteamakers.ofChinesechadao?“Real”Theultimatepursues茶道ABriefIntroductionofTeaSets?ThewordTeasetfirstappearedintheHanDynasty.?“Teaset”oftenappearsintheTangpoems.?ThedevelopmentofTeaSetsresultedfromthedevelopmentofthemeansof?makingtea.ClassificationsofTeaSetsPorcelain瓷TeaSetsPurpleSand沙TeaSets?MuyuStoneTeaSetsLacquerwareTeaSetsBamboo竹TeaSetsEnamelTeaSets?GlassTeaSetsMetalTeaSetsTeaandHealth?Teaisanaturalandhealthydrink.?Teacontainsalotofnutrientsthathelptobuildupgoodhealth.?Teaisrefreshingandhelpsyouworkefficiently.?Teaisathirstquencherandaidsdigestionoffood.?Teahelpstodisinfectandalleviateinflammation.?Teahelpsurinaryoutputandpurgetoxins.?Teahelpsfitnessandagainstcardiovasculardiseases.TeaCustoms?●Oneshouldneitherpourteawatertilltheteacupisfullnoremptytheteapotorteacupswhiledrinkingtea.(ShandongProvince)?●Ifaguestemptiedhis/herteacup,thehostwouldthinkhe/shedoesnotwantanymoreteaandthereforewouldn'tofferhim/heranymoretea.Tea