高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件

語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)系列動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.2.Heiswritingaletternow.3.Theywillwatchthesportsmeetingnextweek.4.HemetMaryintheparkyesterday.5.HehadreadfivebooksbeforeIvisitedhim.6.Youhavewonsixgoldmedalsalready.7.TheywillbewatchingTVtomorrowmorning.8.Ihavebeendoingmyhomeworksincethismorning,butIhaven`tfinishedit.9.Tomwasholdingapartyat8o`clocklastnight.10.Iwillhavestudiedforfouryearsbytheendofnextyear.語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)do/doesdidwill+doam/is/are+doingwas/were+doingwillbe+doinghave/has+donehad+donewill+havedone一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Helooks

tired.Thesun

risesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Practicemakes

perfect.Theyusuallycometoschoolearlier.Whenhecomes,we’llgoouttomeethim.Class

beginsateighteverymorning.一.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)：(do/does/am/is/are)1.一般用法:1〕表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):every…,onSundays,sometimes,often,usually,always.Heoftengoestothecinema.2〕表示現(xiàn)在的能力、特征、職業(yè)，愛(ài)好,狀態(tài)，感覺(jué)等。

Hesingswell.（能力）/Iam

astudent.3〕表示客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)、格言以及不受時(shí)間限制的客觀存在的事實(shí)

。此種用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

Knowledge

ispower.（客觀真理）

Theteachertoldmethattheearthgoesaroundthesun.2.特別用法:1〕主句是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)或表示將來(lái)意義,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)

I’llwritetoherwhenIhavetime.Shewillcomeifhecomes.2〕讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和方式狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。①Nomatterwhereyougo,Iwillgowithyou.②NexttimeI’lldoashe

says.3〕表示按規(guī)定、時(shí)間表、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),僅限于go,come,leave,start,open,takeoff,stay,return,begin等,通常有明確將來(lái)時(shí)間.Thetrainleaves

at12:00.1.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrosstheopensea,which___(call)thePacific,andwemetnostorm.（遼寧卷）

2.—Whatwouldyoudoifit__(rain)tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.（全國(guó)卷）

rainsiscalled3.---Whenwillthetrainbeoff?---It____(leave)at3:15p.m.

leaves二.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（did/was/were）:1.基本用法:1〕表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài):時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982.Heboughtthecomputerfiveyearsago.2)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。

Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.3)表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,可用would,usedto.Heusedtogotoworkbybus.2.特別用法:1）在條件、時(shí)間，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。

Theysaidtheywouldletusknowifthey

heardanynewsabouthim.MothersaidshewouldwaitformeuntilIcame

back.MarytoldmethatshewouldloveTomnomatterwhohewas.

2)事情的發(fā)生時(shí)間沒(méi)有表明，但實(shí)際上發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

Hi，Jack!I

didn`tknowyouareinBeijing.1.Theteachertoldusthatbeforewe____(leave),wewouldturnoffthelight.

2.Myfatherisaretiredteacher,andhe___(teach)Cinesefor25years.

lefttaught3.----Look!Someonehasspilt（溢出）coffeeonthecarpet.（地毯）

----Well,it_____(notbe)me.

4.---Nancyisnotcomingtonight.---Butshe_____(promise)!

wasn’tpromised三.一般將來(lái)時(shí)（will/shall＋do）:1.will（1）表示沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮,而是在說(shuō)話的時(shí)候才決定做某事

--Youforgettoclosethedoor.--Oh,I’llcloseitatonce.

（2）表示將來(lái)可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

Iwillbefreetonight.

我今晚可能有空。（3）表示自然而然的情況。

Iwill/shallbetwentynextyear.

2.begoingtodo，表示將來(lái)?，F(xiàn)在打算或計(jì)劃將來(lái)要做的事。

Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

明天打算做什么呢？

TheyaregoingtovisittheGreatWall.

他們打算去游長(zhǎng)城。b.根據(jù)某種跡象認(rèn)為在最近要發(fā)生的事。

Lookatthedarkclouds，thereisgoingtobeastorm.

看那烏云，快要下雨了。3.betodo按計(jì)劃或安排（會(huì)議，報(bào)告，音樂(lè)會(huì)等）將發(fā)生的事;命令，職責(zé)，義務(wù)；命中注定的事。

WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.Nooneistoleavetheroomwithoutpermission.Herplanistobeafailure.

她的計(jì)劃注定是要失敗的。4.beabouttodo，意為馬上做某事。

HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他馬上要去北京。注意：beabouttodo不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

beabouttodo…when…正要做某事，突然……beonthepointofdoing…when…5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可以表示安排、計(jì)劃好要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用的動(dòng)詞有come,go,leave,startbegin,arrive,return.

He

isleaving

forBeijingnextweek.

他下周去北京6.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也可以表示將來(lái)，指嚴(yán)格按照計(jì)劃的動(dòng)作，go,come,leave,start,arrive,takeoff如飛機(jī)起飛，火車進(jìn)站，開會(huì)，上課，要有準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

Themeetingstartsat5:00pm.Theplanetakesoffat7:00pm.1.判斷正誤Tomorrowwillbethe28thofAugust.Tomorrowisgoingtobethe28thofAugust.2.Pleaseturnoffyourcellphone,theplane____.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.willtakeoff3.Pleasefilltheform,andwe____whatwecandoforyou.A.seeB.areseeingC.willseeD.aretoseeTF四.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（am/is/are＋doing）:1.表示現(xiàn)在（指說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí)）正在發(fā)生的事情。

Wearehavingameetingnow.Mynotheriscookinginthekitchen.2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。

HeisteachingMathsinaschool.Heistranslatingabook.3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái),表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(同一般將來(lái)時(shí)第5點(diǎn)）

I’mleavingtomorrow.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always/forever/constantly/continuously等連用,表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩.①She

isalwayshelping

others.②Theyarealwaysbotheringmewithtinythings5.表示漸變過(guò)程

Heisbecomingmoreandmorehandsome.Ourschoolisgettingbetterandbetter.6.am/is/aredoing…when…

正在做…突然…Iamwalkingalongtheroadwhenadogcomestome.五、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（was/were+doing）1.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

Ie,go,leave等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。

Hesaidthatthetrainwasleavingthestation.3.與always/forever/constantly/continuously等連用,表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩.4.was/weredoingwhen…Iwasdoingmyhomgworkwhenthepowerwasoff.1.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I____(wait)forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.

2.---Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?----No,sir.I_____(read)newspaper.

waswaitingwasreading六.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（have/has＋done）1.基本用法:1〕影響性用法:表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,已經(jīng)完成,且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響或結(jié)果，常與already,ever,never,just,yet,still①Hehasalreadyleftthecity.（結(jié)果:他不在這個(gè)城市）②Someonehasbrokenthewindow.

（結(jié)果:窗戶仍破著）2〕持續(xù)性用法:表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,且可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去或可能到此結(jié)束

WehavestudiedEnglishfor5years.

2.用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的典型場(chǎng)合:1〕“since＋過(guò)去時(shí)間”或“since接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）”主句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句子中有for+一段時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)①Ihaven’tseenhersincelastweek.②They

haveworked

togethersincetheygraduatedfromuniversity.

Wehaveknowneachotherfor4years.Themeetinghasstartedfor2hours.(F)

Ihaven`tcomefor4years.(T)

2〕句中有sofar,uptonow/untilnow，eversince(從那時(shí)起)

in/over/duringthepast/last+數(shù)量詞+years/months/weeks/days

在最近幾年/月/周/天……

如：inthepast4years

by+現(xiàn)在時(shí)間

Wehavegot20000yuansofar.Thepricehasincreasedinthelast3years.Theyhavecovered400milesbynow..

3〕用于從句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)從句的動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作。

Aftershehasfinishedherhomework,shegoeshomehappily.IrealiseIhaveforgotmykeyathome.HehasbeentoBeijing.去過(guò)，已經(jīng)回來(lái)了HehasgonetoBeijing.去了，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)4〕It/This/Thatisthefirst（second/third…）time＋that從句(havedone)”It/This/Thatistheonly…＋that從句(havedone)It/This/Thatisthe＋最高級(jí)…＋that從句(havedone)①ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavecometoZhejiang.②ThatistheonlypartythatIhaveeverreallyenjoyedinmylife.③ItisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.（注:以上句型把is改為was,則從句時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)）(1)---Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore?

---No,it’sthefirsttimeI___here.

A.even,come

B.even,havecome

C.ever,come

D.ever,havecome(2)They____theclubin2007andthey____theclubfor10years.A.joined,havejoinedB.joined,havebeeninB.werejoined,areD.joined,areDB七.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（have/hasbeendoing）1.一般用法:表示現(xiàn)在以前一段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,這一動(dòng)作可能仍在進(jìn)行,也可能已停止

Ithasbeenrainingsincetwodaysago.IhavebeenstudyinghardsinceIcamehere.

I’mtiredout.I______(shop)allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.

havebeenshopping八.過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had＋done）1.表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before,until,when,after,once…by（theendof)/bythetime＋過(guò)去時(shí)間,

時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。(1)Wehadcleanedtheclassroombeforetheycamein.(2)Aftertheyhadquarreledwitheachother,theybrokeup.(3)Shehadgot6goldmedalsbytheendoflastyear.3.一些特殊句型中的過(guò)去完成時(shí):1〕It/This/Thatwasthefirst（second/third…）time＋that從句（haddone）

It/This/Thatwastheonly…＋that從句(haddone)

It/This/Thatwasthe＋最高級(jí)…＋

that從句

ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmethim.Thatwastheonlypersonshehadloved.

3〕nosooner…than;hardly/scarcely…when一……就……

①Hehad

nosooner

gonetothegardenthan

hissonwenttoplaywithhisclassmates.

他一去花園，他的兒子就和同班同學(xué)玩。

Nosooner

hadhegonetothegardenthan

hissonwenttoplaywithhisclassmates②She

had

hardlyheardthenewswhenshecried她一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，她就哭了。

Hardlyhadsheheardthenewswhenshecried.他一參加考試，就感到很緊張。Hehadhardly/scarcelytakentheexamwhenhefeltnervous.Hehadnosoonertakentheexamthanhefeltnervous.七.將來(lái)完成時(shí)（will/shall＋have＋done）1.表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間為止會(huì)完成的動(dòng)作.Whenwegetthere,shewillhavefinishedwork.2.by（theendof）＋將來(lái)時(shí)間①Wewillhavelearnt3,000wordsbytheendofnextterm.②Bythetimehecomesback,wewillhaverepairedthemachine.3.與用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)一樣,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句須用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)

I’llgowithyouwhenIhavefinishedmywork.等我完成工作以后我就同你去?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去式的區(qū)別：1)一般過(guò)去時(shí)著重說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式等，與現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)系，且句中一般有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)只說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的情況，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。①I’velivedherefortenyears.（現(xiàn)在仍住在這兒）②Ilivedherefortenyears.（現(xiàn)在不確定是否住在這兒）③Hehasboughtahouse.（現(xiàn)在已擁有這房子）

④Heboughtahouse.（現(xiàn)在擁不擁有這房子不知道,只是知道買了房子,現(xiàn)在可能擁有也可能賣掉了）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去式的區(qū)別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)著重說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式等，與現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)系，且句中一般有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)只說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的情況，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。

—Where_____therecorder?Ican’tseeitanywhere.—I____itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone(put)

haveyouput;put2.—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We________(be)busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.

3.WhenIgotonthebus,I__(realize)Ihadleftmywalletathome.

hadbeenrealized3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別:2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday,lastweek，…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow等，皆為具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,always等，皆不確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

Ireadabooklastnight.Ihavereadabookfor2hours.1.SheiscalledMarry.2.Theriverwaspollutedlastyear.3.Theriverwillbepollutedifwebuildafactorynearit.4.Thehouseisbeingbuiltnow.5.ThehousewasbeingbuiltinJunelastyear.7.Theworkhasbeenfinishedsofar.8.Theworkhadbeenfinishedbeforeweleft.9.Theworkwillhavebeenfinishedbytheendofnextweek.語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)

am/is/are+done

was/were+done

willbe+done

am/is/arebeing+done

was/werebeing+done

have/hasbeen+done

hadbeen+donewill+havebeendoneam/is/are+done一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。am/is/are+done1.Thenewwordistaughtatschool.2.Tomislovedbyhisparents.3.Theseplacearevisitedbymanyvisitorseveryyear.4.Iamoftencheatedbyfakeadvertisement.他被認(rèn)為是最偉大的科學(xué)家。Heisreferredtoas/consideredasthegreatestscientist.一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were+done1.Iwasbitbyhimjustnow.2.Thesingerwasadmiredbymanypeoplewhenhewasfamous.3.AllofthesebookwerewrittenbyMarkTwain.這個(gè)通知是昨天被一個(gè)學(xué)生張貼的。Thenoticewasputupbyastudentyesterday.一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)willbedone1.Thecarwillberepairedtomorrow.2.Thepicturewillbedrawnintwohours.3.Wewillbeadmittedtofamousuniversitiesnextyear.這個(gè)事情明天將會(huì)被記者報(bào)道。Thiseventwillbecoveredbyreporterstomorrow.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

am/is/arebeing+done1.Theclassroomisbeingcleanednow.2.Thesongisbeingsungbythesuperstar.3.Theplantsarebeingplantednow.

我們的建議現(xiàn)在正在被討論。Oursuggestionisbeingdiscussednow。5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

was/werebeing+done.1.Theclotheswerebeingwashedbymotherat9lastnight.2.Thisshirtwasbeingtriedonbyagirlthistimeyesterday.昨天下午六點(diǎn)，他正在受懲罰。Hewasbeingpunishedat6pm.yesterday.6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have/hasbeendone1.Thenewshasbeengivenaway.2.Themissingboyhasbeenfoundsofar.3.Theyhavebeeninvitedtotheparty.這些經(jīng)歷已經(jīng)被我們遺忘了。Theseexperienceshavealreadybeenforgotbyus.7.過(guò)去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)hadbeendone1.IhadbeentoldthenewsbeforeIcamehere.2.WehadbeentakentotheUSAbeforeweerteredtheuniversity.昨天，在我們參加比賽之前，我們已經(jīng)被采訪過(guò)了。Wehadbeeninterviewedbeforewetookpartinthecompetitionyesterday.8.將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

willhavebeendone1.Theworkwillhavebeenfinishedby7o`clock.2.TheIDwillhavebeencheckedbeforepeoplegetintothehotelroom.在明年結(jié)束前，這部小說(shuō)會(huì)被賣完。Thisnovelwillhavebeensoldoutbytheendofnextyear.1.Alotoftrees______________(plant)since1990.2.Theriver______________(pollute)beforethepresidentgotthere.3.Largefarms________________(abandon)nextyear.4.Largequantitiesofglasses__________________(produce)bythecompanylastmonth.5.Thebook__________________(translate)now.havebeenplantedhadbeenpolluted