新概念第一冊Lesson81-82課件

Lesson81Roastbeefandpotatoes

烤牛肉和土豆bath/bɑ?θ/ n.洗澡nearly/'n??l?/

adv.幾乎，將近ready/'red?/

adj.準(zhǔn)備好，完好的dinner/'d?n?/

n.正餐，晚餐restaurant/'rest?r?nt/

n.飯館，餐館roast/r??st/

adj.烤的bathn.洗澡have

(take)

abath

洗澡(泡澡)Lily每天都洗澡。Lilyhasabatheveryday.takeashower

洗淋浴givesbabath給某人洗個澡abathofsunshine日光浴bath&showerbath“洗澡”，比較正式；shower“沐浴，沖涼”，比較隨意。Shelikeswarmbath.Peopletakeshowersveryofteninthesummer.nearlyadv.幾乎，將近①adv.幾乎；差不多；差點兒將近六點半

Itisnearlyhalfpastsix.

我差點就錯過了火車

Inearlymissedthetrain.②adv.極；密切地

Thematterconcernsusnearly.

這事與我們有切身關(guān)系。readyadj.準(zhǔn)備好的，完好的

①

adj.準(zhǔn)備就緒的

bereadytodo

你準(zhǔn)備好走了嗎？

Areyoureadytoleave?②adj.預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備好的；立即可得到的蘋果成熟了，馬上就可以吃。

Theapplesareripeandreadytoeat.be/getreadyfor…做好…的準(zhǔn)備

Wemustgetthehousereadyforourguests.

我們必須把房子收拾好，以期我們的客人隨時入住。dinnern.正餐，晚餐

threemealsaday一日三餐

breakfast早飯

lunch午餐

tea下午茶

supper晚飯

dinner正餐

meal一頓飯havedinner=eatdinner1.WhereisTom?where為特殊疑問代詞，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句e.g.Whereishefrom?

WheredoesTomlive?SAM:Hi,Carol!Where'sTom?CAROL:He'supstairsHe'shavingabath.haveahotbath/takeacoldbathbath-tub=tub澡盆；浴缸beready做好…的準(zhǔn)備nearly在此處修飾ready,表示“快好了”e.g.Theflowerisnearlydead.CAROL:Tom!TOM：Yes?CAROL:Sam'shere.TOM：

I'm

nearlyready.bereadytodosth./forsth.betooreadywithexcuses很會找借口makereadyforsth.=preparereadyandwaiting做好充足準(zhǔn)備以進行……She’snearlytwenty.It’snearly2o’clock.nearlyempty/full/finishedTOM:Hello,Sam.

Haveacigarette.SAM:No,thanks,Tom.TOM:Haveaglassofwhiskythen.SAM:OK,Thanks.cigarette和cigar?TOM:Isdinnerready,Carol?CAROL:It'snearlyready.

Wecanhavedinneratseveno'clock.TOM:SamandIhadlunchtogethertoday.Wewenttoarestaurant.CAROL:Whatdidyouhave?TOM:Wehadroastbeefandpotatoes.It'snearlyready.I'mnearlyready.CAROL:Oh!TOM:What'sthematter,Carol?CAROL:Well,you're

goingtohaveroastbeefandpotatoesagaintonight!begoingtodosomething(1)用于指人時，表示正

打算做某事，計劃做某事Iamgoingtopaintthebookcasepink.(2)用于指物時，表示可能

性或必然性Look,itisgoingtorain.

瞧，快下雨了。Lesson81RoastbeefandpotatoesSAM:Hi,Carol!Where'sTom?CAROL:He'supstairs.He's_______________.CAROL:Tom!TOM:Yes?CAROL:Sam'shere.TOM:I'mnearlyready.TOM:Hello,Sam._______________.SAM:No,thanks,Tom.TOM:______________________.SAM:OK.Thanks.havingabathHaveacigaretteHaveaglassofwhiskythenTOM:Isdinnerready,Carol?CAROL:It'snearlyready.Wecan_______________atseveno'clock.TOM:SamandI_______________togethertoday.Wewenttoarestaurant.CAROL:Whatdidyouhave?TOM:We______________________.CAROL:Oh!TOM:What'sthematter,Carol?CAROL:Well,you'regoingto__________________________againtonight!havedinnerhadlunchhadroastbeefandpotatoeshaveroastbeefandpotatoesRecitethetextaccordingtothekeywords:hiwhereupstairsbathherenearlycigarettewhiskydinnernearlysevenlunchwentbeefmatteragainLesson82Ihad…我吃（喝，從事）了。。。breakfast/’brekf?st/

n.早飯

atbreakfast

早餐時,正在進早餐haircut/’he?k?t/n.理發(fā)

hair+cut

理發(fā)

hair+brush梳子=comb

hair+dresser

理發(fā)師

hair+style

發(fā)型Ihadahaircutyesterdayafternoon.have用法1.have譯為“有，擁有”時，它的疑問和否定形式有兩種：(1)用助動詞引導(dǎo)(2)由have本身引導(dǎo)Ihaveahouseintown.Idon’thaveahouseintown.Ihaven’t(got)ahouseintown.2.have譯為“進行，從事”時，和名詞或名詞短語構(gòu)成短語。它的疑問和否定形式只能由助動詞引導(dǎo)?？梢源娉Ｓ脛釉~如：eat，enjoy，drink,take等e.g.haveabath洗澡

haveadrink喝酒

haveaholiday度假havealook看一下haveacigarette抽支煙haveatry試一下haveabreak/rest休息一下haveatalk談一談3.have也可以直接作助詞(現(xiàn)在完成時)IhavebeentoBeijingforthreeyears.HasSamgonetoNewYork?havebreakfast早餐lunch午餐brunch早中餐supper晚飯dinner晚餐(較豐盛)have構(gòu)成的詞組party/’pɑ:tI/

n.聚會jointheparty入黨apartymember黨員ChineseCommunistParty中國共產(chǎn)黨apartyof一群，一伙n.政黨haveaparty

聚會，舉辦晚會holiday/’h?lIdI/

n.假日summerholidaywinterholidaymakeholiday度假beonholiday在度假goonholiday去度假takeaholiday休假holiday&vacationholiday指節(jié)日，紀(jì)念日等，有時用復(fù)數(shù)表示假期；vacation指學(xué)?；驒C關(guān)正式規(guī)定的假期，一般較長，不能指某個假日。Sheisawayonholidayatpresent.

她正在休假，不在這兒。Whatisyourplanforsummervacation?have的一些重要用法：1.havea_______吃一頓飯2.havea_______度假3.havea_______游泳4.havea_______休息5.havea_______高興6.havea_______抽一支煙7.havea_______洗澡8.have_______不得不mealholidayswimrest/haveabreakgoodtime/havefuncigarettebath/haveashowerto模仿例句完成以下句子，選用drank，enjoyedyourself，areeating，wentfor，ate或take。Ihadacupofcoffee.Idrankacupofcoffee.Theyhadamealatarestaurant.They_______amealatarestaurant.2.Wehadaholidaylastmonth.We___________aholidaylastmonth.3,Haveabiscuit._______abiscuit.4.Youhadagoodtime.You_______________.5.Theyarehavingtheirlunch.They____________theirlunch.6.Ihadaglassofmilk.I_______aglassofmilk.atedrankenjoyedyourselfareeatingwentforTake一般現(xiàn)在時(TheSimplePresentTense)

1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)：e.g.He’stwelve.

She’satwork.

2.表經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作：

e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.Heoften

goestotheEnglishcorner.

3.表主語具備的性格和能力等：e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.

4.普遍真理和自然規(guī)律：e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.時間短語1.頻度副詞:sometimes(有時),often,always(總是),usually(通常),seldom,never(決不)2.inthemorning/afternoon/evening3.everyday/morning…4.onSundays…1.be

動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的句式：

肯定句：主語+be+表語(n.,adj.等)

e.g.Heisaworker.

Theyareintheclassroom.

否定句：主語+be+not+表語

e.g.Heisnotaworker.

Theyaren’tintheclassroom.

一般疑問句：Be+主語+表語?

e.g.Isheaworker?

Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語?

e.g.Whatishe?

Wherearethey?

2.實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時句式：肯定句:

主語（I/We/You/They）+v.+其他

e.g.Westudyinahighschool.

Theyhaveapet.否定句：主語（I/We/You/They）+do+not+v.+其他

Theydon’thaveapet.

一般疑問句：Do+主語（I/we/you/they）+v.+其他？

e.g.Doyoustudyinahighschool?Dotheyhaveapet?e.g.Wedon’t

studyinahighschool.A肯定句：e.g.Hestudiesinahighschool.

Lilyhasapet.否定句：主語（He/She/It）+does+not+v.+其他主語（He/She/It）+v-s/es+其他

e.g.Hedoesn’tstudyinahighschool.Lilydoesn’thaveapet.一般疑問句：DoesLilyhaveapet?Does+主語（he/she/it）+V.+其他？e.g.Doeshestudyinahighschool?B

句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.MybrotherworksinShenzhen.

____________yourbrother________?2.OneofmyclassmatescomesfromAustralia.____________oneofyourclassmates_____________?3.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.(否定句)He______________hishomeworkeveryday.4.Davidwantstoseeme._____________David_______tosee?5.SheteachesEnglishinNo.8MiddleSchool.

______________she_______English?6.MyparentsliveinChongqingnow.________liveinChongqingnow?7.Theylookveryyoung.(一般疑問句)______they_______veryyoung?WheredoesworkWheredoescomefromdoesn’tdoWhodoeswantWheredoesteachWhoDolook一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與justnow，yesterday，lastyear，atthattime，afewdaysago等時間狀語連用。

eg.Ireceivedastrangephonecallyesterday.

昨天我接到一個奇怪的電話。表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常與always，usually，often，sometimes，never等時間狀語連用

eg.Heusuallywenttothecinemalastyear.去年他經(jīng)常去電影院看電影。一般過去時表示過去某個特定時間一次完成的具有先后順序的幾個動作，一般不出現(xiàn)表示過去的時間狀語，需要通過情景斷定

eg.Igotupearly,washedmyface,hadaquickbreakfastandhurriedtoschool.我早早起了床，洗完臉，迅速吃完早飯，就匆忙上學(xué)去了。注意：1.表示一系列的動作，盡管有先后，都用一般過去時，最后兩個動詞之間用and連結(jié)。如：Heopenedthedoor,rushedoutandthendisappeared.他打開門，沖了出去，然后就消失了。2.注意在語境中理解“我剛才/原來還不……”?！猋ourphonenumberagain?Ididn’tquitecatchit.請再說一次你的電話號碼，好嗎？我剛才沒聽清楚。

—It’s2566666.是2566666。

一般將來時一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作，事情或存在的