(新課改)2020版高考英語一輪復習Module5NewspapersandMagazines學案外研版

Module5NewspapersandMagazines(一)課前自主學習Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意1．reviewn．談論2．cosmonautn.宇航員3．flightn.飛翔；班機4．taikonautn.太空人；宇航員5．capsulen.太空艙6．a(chǎn)lienn.外星人7．a(chǎn)stronomern.天文學家8．a(chǎn)utographn.親筆署名9．spaceship.宇宙飛船n10．telescopen．[縱聯(lián)1]望遠鏡11．sailorn.海員；水手12．royaladj.皇家的；皇室的13．celebrityn.名人14．headlinen.(新聞報導等的)標題15．economy.經(jīng)濟n16．fann.(電影等的)迷17．backstageadv.在后臺Ⅱ.重點單詞——————寫其形1．a(chǎn)ctorn.演員2．foundvt.創(chuàng)辦；成立3．replacevt.[縱聯(lián)2]取代；取代4．a(chǎn)boardadv.[縱聯(lián)3]在船(飛機、火車、公共汽車)上5．welcomevt.歡迎6．universen.宇宙7．orbitn.軌道vt.繞軌道飛翔8．partn.角色adj.部分的9．culturaladj.文化的Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變1．politicsn．政治→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann．政治家2．congratulationn．慶?！鷆ongratulatevt.慶祝；慶祝3．historicaladj.歷史性的→historicallyadv.歷史上地；從歷史看法上說→historicadj.有歷史意義的→historyn．歷史4．a(chǎn)chievementn．成就；功業(yè)；偉績→achievevt.獲得(成就)；達到5．a(chǎn)mateuradj.業(yè)余的→(反義詞)professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的6．delightedadj.快樂的；快樂的→delightvt.使快樂n.快樂；快樂→delightfuladj.令人快樂的；可愛的[縱聯(lián)4]7．beliefn．信念；信條→disbeliefn．不信；思疑；迷惑[縱聯(lián)5]8．evidencen．憑證；證明→evidentadj.明顯的；理解的9．producevt.創(chuàng)作→productionn．創(chuàng)作；生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量→productn．產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)物10．financialadj.金融的→financen．金融；財政11．photographn．照片→photographern．拍照師縱聯(lián)1.前綴tele-高頻名詞一覽①telescope望遠鏡②telephone電話③telegraph電報④telegram電報⑤television電視⑥telesales電話銷售縱聯(lián)2.前綴re-動詞從頭看①replace取代②reconsider從頭考慮③replay重播，重放④rebuild重修⑤reunite從頭結(jié)合⑥r(nóng)etell復述縱聯(lián)3.由aboard所想到的①abroadadv.在外國②broadadj.廣闊的；寬泛的③boardv．&n.登(飛機、車、船等)；木板縱聯(lián)4.真“快樂”在一同①delightedadj.快樂的；驚喜的②happyadj.快樂的；幸福的③gladadj.愿意的，快樂的④pleasedadj.快樂的，喜愛的⑤cheerfuladj.令人快樂的⑥joyfuladj.快樂的；快樂的縱聯(lián)5.“信”“不信”由你①beliefn.信條；相信；信念②faithn.相信；信念③convincev.使確信；使服氣④reliableadj.靠譜的；可信任的⑤suspectv.思疑；猜想⑥unbelievableadj.不行信的⑦disbeliefn.不信；思疑單元話題——報紙和雜志子話題1新聞第一版①journalistn．記者；新聞工作者②journalismn．新聞業(yè)③columnistn．專欄作家④commentn．&v．談論⑤commentatorn．談論員⑥median．大眾流傳媒介⑦pressn．第一版社⑧editorn．編寫⑨publishvt.第一版；刊行⑩anecdoten．逸聞；妙聞?focusn．焦點?updatevt.更新；校訂子話題2發(fā)布看法①remarkn．陳說；談論②condemnvt.斥責；譴責③confirmvt.證明；證明；確認④statementn．申明；陳說⑤announcev．宣布；宣布⑥declarev．申明；斷言⑦respondv．回答；回應⑧exposevt.揭穿⑨witnessv．目睹⑩prejudicen．偏見；偏見?principlen．道德原則；法例?revealv．揭露；顯示[學考對接·活學活用]高考采擷

(一)

閱讀中的詞匯應用the

1．(2018·江蘇高考任務型閱讀event.“Ifyoubuild

it

)Anothergroupoffolksisneededtohelpmarkettheywillcome”isamisleading

?(believe)．Painters,digitalmediaexperts,photographers?，bookingagentsandpromotersarehiredtosellticketsandpromotetheevent.AccordingtotheDallasAreaCulturalAdvocacyCoalition,artsagenciesemploymorethan10,000peopleasfull-orpart-timeemployeesorindependentcontractors.①用

believe

的正確形式填空：

belief②寫出

photographers

在句中的含義：拍照師2．(2014·福建高考閱讀E)Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsplace?(produce)an“acceptable”reportsuggeststhat(politician)ofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharmin

aretotakethe?acertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleft

with

thesuspicion(猜忌)thatfactsarebeingreplaced?bypoliticalbeliefs.①用produce的正確形式填空：to_produce②用politician的正確形式填空：politics③寫出replaced在句中的含義：取代，取代，其同義短語為taketheplaceof高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應用(依據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)歡迎大家觀看這部英文短片，它敘述的是我們學校的發(fā)展。(welcome)Everyone_is_welcome_to_watch_the_English_short_film,_which_tells_about_the_development_of_our_school.2．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)我很快樂得悉你對唐詩感興趣。(delighted)I_am_delighted_to_know_you_are_interested_in_Tang_poems.3．(2017·北京高考書面表達)學生和老師共度了一段美好的光陰，那給了我們極大的成就感。(achievement)The_students_and_teachers_shared_a_great_time,_which_gave_us_a_great_sense_of_achievement.(二)講堂重點釋疑1．congratulationn．慶祝；慶祝詞(常用復數(shù))[記牢](1)offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.(onsth.)(為某事

)向某人表示慶祝express/acceptone'scongratulations表示/接受某人的慶祝(2)congratulatevt.congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.

慶祝；慶祝就(做)某事向某人慶祝congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.為(做)某事感覺快樂[練通]單句語法填空①Weofferedourcongratulations(congratulate)tohimonhissuccessinbusiness.Icongratulatemyselfonhavingchosenagoodwomantobemywife.[辨清]congratulate,celebratecongratulat表示“慶祝，慶祝”。指對某人獲得的成就或喜慶之事表示慶祝，其賓語是e人，表示就某事慶祝某人時，常與介詞on/upon搭配celebrate表示“慶祝，慶?！薄ＭＶ概e行浩大盛大的儀式慶?；蚣o念存心義的日子或某件事情，多示意節(jié)日般的歡喜場面，一般用節(jié)日、成功、成功等作賓語選詞填空(congratulate,celebrate,congratulation)③LiHuawasadmittedtoPekingUniversity.Hisparentsheldapartytocelebrateit.Intheparty,thefriendscongratulatedLiHuaonhissuccess.Somewhodidn'tcomealsotelephonedtooffertheircongratulationstohim.[寫美]一句多譯我們慶祝你們經(jīng)過了高考。④Weoffer/send_our_congratulations_to_you_onyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulation)⑤Wecongratulate_you_on/uponyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulate)2．replacevt.取代；取代；替代；把放回原處[記牢](1)replace...with/by...用替代replacesb.as...取代某人而成為replacesb./sth.＝taketheplaceofsb./sth.取代某人/某物(2)taketheplaceof＝takeone'splace取代某人inplaceof＝inone'splace取代某人outofplace不在適合的地點上[練通]單句語法填空(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewas_replaced(replace)．②Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherlesscompetitiveevent.ItisgenerallyagreedthatTomwillreplaceJackasourmanager.[寫美]一句多譯我們的班長將取代我們的班主任參加會議。Ourmonitorwilltake_the_place_of/replace_our_head_teachertoattendthemeeting.(taketheplaceof/replace)Ourmonitorwillattendthemeetingin_place_of_our_head_teacher.(inplaceof)Ourmonitorwilltake_our_head_teacher's_placetoattendthemeeting.(takeone'splace)3．delighted

adj.

快樂的；快樂的[記牢](1)bedelightedat/with/by...bedelightedtodosth.bedelightedthat...(2)delightn．vt.&vi.

對感覺快樂很快樂做某事很快樂[U]快樂，快樂；[C]令人快樂的事；樂事(使)快樂；(使)驚喜delightsb.withhave/find/takedelightin(doing)sth.

用讓某人快樂快樂(做)某事；以

(做)某事為樂toone'sdelight

＝tothedelightofsb.with/indelight(3)delightful

adj.

令某人快樂的是快樂地，愿意地令人快樂的；可愛的[練通]單句語法填空Shewasverymuchdelighted(delight)thathereturned,safeandsound.Itwasthemostdelightful(delight)gardenIhadeverseen.Theboytakesgreatdelightinpullingthecat'stail.④Muchtoherdelight,threedozenneighboursshowedupandseveralofthemevenbroughtwiththemsomecandiesandcookies.[寫美]補全句子(2018·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)我特別快樂告訴你們這個好信息：一部英文短片將在學校禮堂上映。I'm_very_delighted_to_tell_you_the_good_news_thatanEnglishshortfilmwillbeshownintheschoolhall.4．evidencen．憑證；證明[記牢](1)evidence

of/forsth.＋that...有憑證toshow/suggest...

某事/物的憑證有憑證表示(2)evidentadj.beevidenttosb.that...

明顯的；理解的某人清楚Itisevidentthat...

明顯[練通]

單句語法填空①Thereisplenty

of

evidence

that

drinking

is

closely

connected

with

violence.(2017·北京高考)Nowwehavethemostdirectevidence(evident)yetthatheisright.③ButnowanAmerican

scientist

hadproduced

the

evidence

to_prove

(prove)

thatwe'renotallgoingmad.it

[寫美]句型變換④Obviouslyincompetitivesocietytherearebothlosersandwinners.(用作形式主語)→It_is_evident_thatincompetitivesocietythereareboth

losers

改為andwinners.[詞匯過關綜合訓練

]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Seeingthebeautifulscenery,Ican'thelptakingmanyphotographs(照片)．2．Humanshavebeenexploringtheuniverse(宇宙)formanyyearsandwestillcan'tfigureouthowitcameintoexistence.3．Growingupbythesea,Jameswantstobeasailor(水手)aftergraduatingfromcollege.4．Marystaredatmeindisbelief(思疑)whenItoldherthatthePresidentwouldpayavisittoourschool.5．Lucywasverydelighted(快樂的)toseeherclassmatesagainaftersomanyyears.6．Duetoheavysnow,flights(

航班

)betweenthetwocountrieshavebeencancelled.7．Hetold8．Hesaid

ustogoaboard(上船)immediatelybecausethathecamefromtheroyal(皇家的)family

theshipwasleavingbutIdidn'tbelieve

soon.it.9．ItwastheCommunistPartyofChinathatfounded(創(chuàng)辦)thePeople'sRepublicofChina.10．Thecompetitionisopentobothamateur(業(yè)余的)andprofessionalphotographers.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Jasonisveryinterestedincurrentaffairsandhewantstobeapolitician(politics)．2．Ilikereadinghistorical(history)storiesbecauseIcanlearnmuchfromthem.3．Wefeltasenseofachievement(achieve)whenwereachedthetopofthemountain.4．Thankstoadequaterainfall,morecropsare_produced(produce)thisyear.5．Johnalwaysmakesmistakesinhisworkandhemustbe_replaced(replace)bysomeoneelse.6．Cultural(culture)differenceshaveagreatinfluenceonourcommunicationwithpeoplefromothercountries.7．IcongratulatedRichardongettinghisDoctor'sdegreefromHarvardUniversity.8．SlaveryhasbeenabolishedinTibetsincethePeople'sRepublicofChinawas_founded(found)．9．It'sevident(evidence)thatwalkingmaybeaneffectivewayifyoureallywanttoloseweight.10．Iadmirehispassionatebelief(disbelief)inwhatheisdoing.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補全句子1．我打算買輛新車來替代我的舊車。(replace)I'mgoingtoreplace_my_old_car_with/byanewone.2．令我快樂的是，在幾百個申請者中我被選中參加開幕式了。(delight)To_my_delight,_Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.3．現(xiàn)代科學已經(jīng)清楚證明抽煙會致使好多疾病。Modernsciencehasgiven_clear_evidence_that

(evidence)smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.4．在過去的幾年里，中國在環(huán)保方面已經(jīng)獲得了巨大的成就。(achievement)Inthelastfewyears,Chinahas_made_great_achievementsinenvironmentalprotection.5．慶祝你們喜結(jié)良緣！(congratulation)Congratulations_onyourhappymarriage!(一)課前自主學習1．now_that既然2．believe_in相信3．come_on加油；趕忙；得了吧4．concentrate_on[串記1]集中精力于；聚精會神于5．in_the_history_of在的歷史上6．in_total[串記2]總合；合計7．be_similar_to和相像8．take_off升空，騰飛[同根短語串記]串記1.“集中精力于”多學習①concentrateon集中精力于②focusone'sattentionon集中注意力于③belostin聚精會神于④beburiedin專心于串記2.“總合；合計”知多少①intotal總合；合計②inall總合；合計③addupto加起來合計/達④sumup計算的總數(shù)⑤innumber總合⑥amountto合計；總合1．workon從事；連續(xù)2．getabigsurprise有驚人發(fā)現(xiàn)3．onearth在世界上；終究4．takephotographsof拍攝的照片5．inspace在太空6．o...把區(qū)分為1．WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday,Chinabecamethe_third_nation_to_sendamanintospace.昨天上午9點，楊利偉在中國西北部的酒泉騰飛，中國成為世界上第三個把人送入太空的國家。2．While_he_was_travelling_in_space,_YangspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation...當楊利偉在太空飛翔時，他和國際空間站的兩名宇航員通了話3．AmateurastronomerDavidBateswas_looking_atthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.昨天夜晚，業(yè)余天文學家大衛(wèi)·貝茨正在用天文望遠鏡觀看月球，就在那時他有了一個驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。4．Is_this_the_first_time_he's_seenalienslandingonthemoon?這是他第一次看見外星人登岸月球嗎？[學考對接·活學活用

]高考采擷

(一)

閱讀中的短語

(補全句子)1．(2017·全國卷Ⅲ語法填空)Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrate_on_her_studies(集中精力學習)．2．(2016·江蘇高考閱讀D)Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty,surroundedbycriminalsandviolence,hadwrittenanewchapterin_the_history_of_sports(在體育歷史上)．高考采擷(二)寫作中的短語和句式(詞匯升級/補全句子)1．(2017·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)SinceyouarefondofChinesetraditionalculture,Ithinkthisisagreatopportunitythatcannotbemissed.(用本單元短語替代加黑詞)Now_that2．(2016·天津高考書面表達)我們觀光藝術展時談論了這些偉大藝術家們的作品。(while指引時間狀語從句)While_we_were_visitingtheartexhibition,wediscussedthegreatartists'works.3．(2015·安徽高考書面表達)我真的很想采訪他，因為他不單是第一個進入太空的中國人并且是世界上最偉大的宇航員之一。(the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋todo)Iwouldreallyliketointerviewhimbecausehe

is

not

onlythe_first_Chinese_to_go_to_spacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.(二)講堂重點釋疑[短語集釋]1．intotal總合；合計；總計[記牢](1)totaladj.總的；整個的n.總數(shù)；合計atotalof總數(shù)為totalupto總合是；總數(shù)達到(2)totallyadv.完好地；所有地；整個地[練通]單句語法填空①(2017·江蘇高考)Intotal,25%ofIndia'sworking-agepopulationhasnoeducation.In2030,asixthofthecountry'spotentialworkforcecouldbetotally(total)uneducated.②Heisscheduledtofindatotalof40timetwinsbeforehis40thbirthday.[寫美]補全句子③國慶節(jié)時期觀光故宮的旅客達到65萬人。ThevisitorstotheForbiddenCityduringNationalDaytotaled_up_to650,000.2．nowthat既然；因為[記牢]uptonow

＝untilnow

到當前為止(every)nowandthen

時時；時而inthat

因為[練通]單句語法填空Ihave_heard(hear)nothingfromhimuptonow.Thisexperimentisworthtrustinginthatitisbasedonscientificfacts.③After

graduation

hewentbackto

the

school

to

visit

his

English

teacher

everynowandthen.[用準]

nowthat

相當于

since

，是連詞詞組，用來指引原由狀語從句，口語中常常省略

that

，只用

now，這時

now已經(jīng)失掉了“此刻”的含義。[寫美]

補全句子(2018·北京高考書面表達)既然你向來對中國文化感興趣，我以為北京語言大學對你來說是一個理想的地方。Now_that/Since_you_have_long_been_interested_inBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisanidealplaceforyou.[句式集釋]

Chinese

culture,

I

thinkThisisthefirsttime...[教材原句]Is_this_the_first_time_he's_seenalienslandingonthemoon?[悟拓展例句](1)Itwasthethirdtimethathehad_asked(ask)thesamequestion.(2)It'stimeforyouto_go(go)towatchtheswimmingcompetition.(3)Itishightimethatwetook/should_take(take)effectivemeasurestocontroltheenvironmentalpollution.[析用法例則](1)句式“This/Itis/wasthefirst/second...lasttime＋that從句”，表示“這是第一/第二/最后一次”。that指引的是定語從句，that在口語中常省略。用法概括表示“該是(某人)做某事的時候了”。(2)Itistime(forsb.)todosth.(3)Itis(high)time＋that...表示“該做”，that從句的謂語動詞常用虛構語氣，即“should＋動詞原形”或動詞的過去式，should不行省略。句式“This/Itis/wasthefirst/second...lasttime＋that從句”中如注意事項果主句是一般此刻時，從句往常用此刻達成時；假如主句是一般過去時，從句往常用過去達成時。[背寫作佳句

](1)(2018·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)BecausethisisthefirsttimethatyouhavevisitedyourChinesefriend,itisnecessaryforyoutoknowsomecustoms.(重點句)(2)Therefore,it'shightimewedid/shoulddosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.(總結(jié)句)[詞塊、句式過關綜合訓練]Ⅰ.選詞填空believein，workon，concentrateon，takeoff，intotal，o，comeon，besimilarto1．(2018·江蘇高考)—Youknowwhat?I'vegotaNewYearconcertticket.—Oh,come_on.You'rekidding.2．Wehavebeenworking_onthisprojectforonemonthandwewillhavefinisheditbytheendofthisweek.3．Theplanewasabouttotake_offwhenIheardsomeonecryingintheback.4．Manypeopleinthedepartmentbelieve_inTombecauseheisreadytohelpthoseinneed.5．Henry'ssmartphoneis_similar_tomine,buthiscostsmuchmorethanmine.6．Thechildrenarerunningbackandforthintheroom,soIcan'tconcentrate_onmywork.7．YangLiweiisthefirstChineseastronauttotravelinspaceandhespentmorethan20hoursin_totalthere.8．Ourdepartmentis_divided_intosixgroupsandeachgroupconsistsoffivemembers.Ⅱ.依據(jù)提示補全句子1．(2017·天津高考書面表達)我成為第一個被錄取為第13屆全運會志愿者的中學生。(動詞不定式作后置定語Ibecamethefirst

)middleschoolstudentto_get_admitted_as_a_volunteer

forthe13thNationalGames.2．林先生正駕車在路上行駛，這時忽然一位警察攔住了他。(bedoing...when)MrLinwas_driving_along_the_road_whenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman.3．人們能夠一邊吃月餅一邊觀月，月餅是這個節(jié)日的特別食品。(while)Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhile_eating_moon_cakes,_whicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.4．既然你已經(jīng)大學畢業(yè)了，你不該當再依賴你的父親母親了。(nowthat)Now_that_you_have_graduated_from_college,_youshouldnotrelyonyouranymore.

parents.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下邊短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之組成一個完好的故事。Iwastouchedthroughexperiences,memories,books,stories,animals,angels,andmostofallotherpeople.Peoplehavemovedmeandmolded(塑造)mewithmomentsofloveandexamplesofkindness.OnetimeonthedaybeforeChristmasmanyyearsagowhenIwasaminimumwagemillworker,Ifoundmyselfwithverylittlemoneyandverylittletimetobuymysmallchildrenafewsimpletoys.IknewthattheywouldhavetobecheaponesandIhopedmychildrenwouldlikethem.Ihatednothavingenoughtogivethemmore.Ihatedbeingpoor.AndIhatedfeelingbadatChristmasratherthanhappy.Ipulled_intoastoreparkinglotandcountedmymoneyagain.Itwasn'tmuchbutmaybeIcouldgetsomethingsmallwithit.AsIwasgettingoutofthecarInoticedtheSalvationArmybell_ringer(撞鐘人)attheentrance.IfeltbadagainbecauseIdidn'tfeelIcouldspareanythingtogivehim.Istartedwalkingtowardstheentrancewhentwocarspulledintoemptyparkingspotsinfrontofme.Thefirstwasashiny,newCadillacandIfeltkindofjealouswhenIsawit.“Hownice，”Ithought,“woulditbetohaveenoughmoneytobuyacarlikethat.”Thesecondcar,though,wasanancientsedanmorebeat-up(破舊的)andrustythantheoneIwasdriving.AmanhoppedoutoftheCadillacandhurriedintothestorerightpastthebellringerwithoutasecondglance.Outoftheoldsedancameayoungmotherwiththreesmallchildrenintow.Herclotheslookedaswornoutashercar,yetshestoppedinfrontofthebellringer,smiled,openedherpurse,_anddroppedabillinhisredkettle.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為

150左右；2．起碼使用5個短文中標有下劃線的重點詞語；3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4．續(xù)寫達成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的重點詞語。Paragraph1：Istoodthereforaminuteinastonishment.Paragraph2：Inthatsecondawarmthtouchedme,myjealousyandhatredleftme,andalltheloveandjoy.thatareChristmasfilledme[寫作步驟]第一步：速讀全文文本粗心：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者是一位收入很低的母親，當圣誕節(jié)到暫時，她很為孩子們的禮品犯愁。在商鋪外面時，她看到兩輛對照鮮亮的轎車，一輛是凱迪拉克豪車，另一輛是破舊的轎車。但是讓她吃驚的是豪車車主對救世軍撞鐘人的募捐活動視而不見，而那位舊車車主卻大方解囊。表達企圖：宣揚賜予和奉獻精神。第二步：細讀全文1．所給短文情形模式剖析。who

I,children,bellringer,twodriverswhat

IhadverylittlemoneyandIfeltbadwhenInoticedtheSalvationArmybellringerattheentrance.AmanhoppingoutoftheCadillacdidn'tcontributewhileayoungmothercomingoutoftheoldsedandroppedabillinthebellringer'sredkettle.whenonthedaybeforeChristmaswhereastorewhyIdidn'tfeelIcouldspareanythingtogivehim.2．對原文所供給的下劃線詞語進行分類。★人物：children,bellringer★事件：Christmas,car,purse,kettle,kindness★動作與心理描繪：

hate,pullinto,drop第三步：精心謀篇1．Paragraph1

：Istoodthere

for

aminuteinastonishment

.我一時間詫異地站在那邊。[情節(jié)剖析

]

由所續(xù)寫段首句狀語重點詞“

inastonishment

”可知續(xù)寫時要注意作者的內(nèi)心變化，下文應描繪她所看到的情形中哪些方面使她感覺吃驚，

由敬羨豪車的主人到最后看到他和開舊車的女士對待愛心捐助的不一樣行為以后進行的思慮，

以及內(nèi)心對兩位人物不同的談論等。2．Paragraph2：Inthatsecondawarmthtouchedme,myjealousy

andhatredleftme,andall

theloveandjoythat

areChristmasfilled

me.在那一刻，暖和觸動了我，妒忌和仇恨遠離了我，我的心中充滿了屬于圣誕節(jié)的那種愛與快樂。[情節(jié)剖析

]

第二段續(xù)寫連續(xù)環(huán)繞作者自己內(nèi)心的感覺來寫，

注意剖析上下文以及重點詞“alltheloveandjoy”，寫出圣誕節(jié)的精神——賜予和奉獻。作者自己要向那位開舊車的女士學習，為窮人獻愛心，所以續(xù)寫要表現(xiàn)作者自己是如何獻愛心的，而后再承接前文講的為孩子買禮品犯愁的事情。第四步：初寫成文Paragraph1：1．內(nèi)心富裕而不是外面是更好的。It'sbettertoberichontheinsideinstead_of_the_outside.2．那個富人本應當做些什么來幫助窮人，但他沒有。Thatrichmanshould_have_done_somethingtohelpthepoor,buthedidn't.3．有時以貌取人是十分錯誤的。Sometimesto_judge_a_person_byhisorherappearancewasreallywrong.4．我真的從心底里尊敬這個貧困的母親。Ireallyrespectedthepoormotherfrom_the_bottom_of_my_heart.5．她為她的孩子建立了一個好楷模。Sheset_a_good_exampleforherchildren.Paragraph2：6．我從自己的錢包里取出一張鈔票，扔進救世軍的水壺里，祝敲鐘人圣誕快樂。Ifishedabilloutofmyownpurse,droppeditintheSalvationArmykettle,andwishedthebellringera_merry_Christmas.7．我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些風趣的東西給我的孩子們，開車回家時內(nèi)心唱著歌。Ifoundafewfunthingsto_give_my_kidsandmyheartwassingingwhenIdrovehome.8．我知道這將是一個美好的圣誕節(jié)。Iknewitwasgoingtobea_wonderful_Christmas.9．我急不行待地想看到我的孩子們享受為他們買的禮品，包含一份特其他禮品——愛那些有需要的人。Icould_hardly_wait_to_seemychildrenenjoyingthepresentsboughtforthem,includingaspecialgift

—loveforthosein_need.第五步：潤飾升級1．用

it

作形式主語改寫重點

3。Sometimes_it_was_really_wrong_to_judge_a_person_by_his_or_her_appearance.2．用

respect

的名詞形式改寫重點

4。I_really_had_respect_for_the_poor_mother_from_the_bottom_of_my_heart.3．把重點

7中的

myheartwassinging

改為

with

復合構造。I_found_a_few_fun_things_to_give_my_kids_and_drove_home_with_my_heart_singing.第六步：復查定稿Paragraph1：Istoodthereforaminuteinastonishment.“Maybe，”Ithoughttomyself,“it'sbettertoberichontheinsideinsteadoftheoutside.”Thatrichmanshouldhavedonesomethingtohelpthepoor,buthedidn't.Sometimesitwasreallywrongtojudgeapersonbyhisorherappearance.Ireallyhadrespectforthepoormotherfromthebottomofmyheart.Shesetagoodexampleforherchildren.Paragraph2：Inthatsecondawarmthtouchedme,myjealousyandhatredleftme,andalltheloveandjoythatareChristmasfilledme.Ifishedabilloutofmyownpurse,_droppeditintheSalvationArmykettle,_andwishedthebell_ringeramerryChristmas.Ifoundafewfunthingstogivemykidsanddrovehomewithmyheartsinging.

IknewitwasgoingtobeawonderfulChristmas.Icouldhardlywaittoseemychildrenenjoyingthepresentsboughtforthem,includingaspecialgift

—

loveforthoseinneed.理清文體構造之(十一)說明文之事物類——抓說明對象，依據(jù)事物特色巧解題事物類說明文一般在首段給出說明對象，而后從幾個方面對事物進行客觀說明。所以，該類文章的行文構造一般較為簡單，閱讀時不要拘泥于細枝末節(jié)，閱讀完好文后，帶著題干中的重點詞，再次跳讀原文查找答案出處，仔細比對，進而得出正確答案。[高考典例]2018·天津卷·C篇[抓事物特色][高考典例]2018·天津卷·C篇[讀文解題技法][1]There’sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat’s1.讀首段抓說beginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recent明對象developmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthat本文在首段首print,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.And句介紹了3D打theindustryisn’tstoppingthere.印技術的新領Foodproduction域——打印食點明[2]Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprint物。說明complicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautiful2.覽標題，看行對象piecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Not文構造特色1everybodycandothat—ittakesyearsof本文從Food特色2experience,butaprintermakesiteasy.Aproduction,重點詞restaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“re-createSustainabilit特色3formsandpieces”offoodthatare“exactlythey,Nutrition,特色4same，”freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Challenges四Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesand個方面介紹了dessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthan3D打印食品的farmtotable.優(yōu)弊端。Sustainability(可連續(xù)性)3.標題眼，找特[3]Thegloba