2014年4月全國自考《英語一（課程代碼：00012）》試題（網(wǎng)友回憶版）

2014年4月全國自考《英語一（課程代碼：00012）》試題（網(wǎng)友回憶版）[問答題]1.閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務(wù)（江南博哥）：(1)從第16~19題后所給的5個選項中為第①?④段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)從第20?25題后所給的7個選項中選擇6個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。將正確選項寫在答題卡上。ResearchIsaStateofMind①

Formanyyears,therehasbeenmuchmisunderstandingastojustwhatresearchis.Thepopularbeliefseemstobethatthereissomethingmysterious(神秘的)aboutitandeveryresearchrequiresexpensivescientificequipment.Actually,thisisnotso.Researchisn’taphysicalthingatall;it’sastateofmind.Itisasimple,organizedwayofdivyingtoaccomplishsomethingyouwishtodo.②

Youstartbyselectingtheproblemyouwouldliketosolve,andthenyoulistatleasttenreasonswhyithasnotbeensolved.Butinselectingtheproblem,youneedtobesurethatitisworththeeffort.Remember,ittakesjustasmuchefforttosolveauselessproblemasausefulone.③

Aftercarefullyselectingtheproblemandthetenthingsbetweenyouandthesolution,youthenusethesameprocedureasinsolvingacrosswordpuzzle(填字游戲).Youstartwiththelessseriousdifficulties,andeventuallyyouarriveattheoneortwomajorones.Inthesolutionoftheremainingdifficulties,youmayneedsomesimpleequipment,butwhatyouneedmostispatience.Fewpeoplerealizehowharditistodoanythingnew.④

Maybeoneofthereasonspeoplearesoeasilydiscouragedisbecauseoftheireducation.Duringallouryearsatschool,wewereexaminedtwoorthreetimesayear.Ifwefailedonce,wewereout.However,allresearchworkis99.9%failureand,ifwesucceedonce,wearein.Ifwearegoingtomakeprogress,wemustlearntofailintelligentlysothatwewon’tbecomediscouragedatthe99.9%failure.Task116.Paragraph①：17.Paragraph②：18.Paragraph③：19.Paragraph④：Task220.Itispopularlybelievedthatallresearchneeds______.21.Oneshouldmakesuretheresearchis______.22.Itisasdifficulttosolveausefulproblemasto______.23.Onemayneedsomesimpleequipmenttoovercome______.24.Notmanypeoplerealizethatitisdifficultto______.25.Failuresinresearch______.參考答案：【文章導(dǎo)讀】本篇文章主要講的是有關(guān)研究的定義、步驟、問題、解決方法。以及在研究中不要害怕失敗。16.B

文章第一段共四句話。第一二句話講述的是人們一直以來對研究的誤解，認(rèn)為“researchrequiresexpensivescientificequipment（研究需要昂貴的設(shè)備）”，后面兩句話改正這種觀點，解釋研究的真正的定義，即“it’sastateofmind（是一種思維狀態(tài)）”。因此該段講述的是研究的真正定義。因此選B項。17.A

文章第二段共三句話，分別講述的是，選擇想要研究解決的問題并列出原因，確保所選的課題值得研究，最后提醒，無用的課題也需要花精力去研究。因此本段講述的是研究的第一步，選題。因此選A項。18.D

文章第三段共四句話，分別表述的是，選完題后要開始解決問題，從易到難，有耐心，“whatyouneedmostispatience（你最需要的是耐心）”，最后一句表示，很少有人認(rèn)識到做新事情的困難。因此本段講述的是給研究的問題找解決方法。因此選D項。19.E

文章第四段共五句話。第一句為主題句，“Maybeoneofthereasonspeoplearesoeasilydiscouragedisbecauseoftheireducation（或許人們輕易感到失敗的原因之一是他們的受到的教育）”，之后通過學(xué)校的例子說明，在學(xué)校只要是一次不及格就會被退學(xué)。最后文章通過“However”轉(zhuǎn)折，表示研究工作99.9％會失敗，我們要在失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)，不要被嚇倒。因此該段講述的是鼓勵人們不要被研究過程中的失敗嚇倒，因此選E項。20.F

根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Thepopularbeliefseemstobethat…everyresearchrequiresexpensivescientificequipment”可知，人們普遍認(rèn)為所有研究都需要昂貴的科學(xué)儀器，因此此處填expensivescientificequipment，選F項。21.B

根據(jù)文章第二段中的“inselectingtheproblem,youneedtobesurethatitisworththeeffort”可知，在選題時，要確保所選題目值得研究。因此選B項。22.E

根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句話“ittakesasmuchefforttosolveauselessproblemasausefulone”可知，研究無用的課題與研究有用的課題一樣難，所以還不如研究有用的課題。因此選E項。23.G

根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Inthesolutionoftheremainingdifficulties,youmayneedsomesimpleequipment…”可知，在解決剩下的困難時，可能需要用到簡單的設(shè)備，因此選G項。24.C

根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“Fewpeoplerealizehowharditistodoanythingnew”可知，很少有人意識到做新鮮事是很困難的。因此選C項。25.A

根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，研究的失敗率是99.9％，因此可知，研究中的失敗經(jīng)常發(fā)生。因此選A項。[問答題]2.下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請將正確選項寫在答題卡上。ManyWaysofLifeAllovertheworld,peopledomanyofthesamethingsnecessaryinordertolive,yetindifferentways.AlongtheAmazonRiver,peopleliveinriverhouses.ManySouthAmericanIndiansliveingrasshuts,andEskimosmayliveinsnowhouses.Youmaybelivinginanapartmentbuildingseveralstorieshigh.

26Peopleliveindifferentplaces,andtheyeatdifferentfoods.

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Forinstance,seaspiders

(蜘蛛)arecaughtforfoodinJapan.Youmayhaveeatenaseaspider,too，intheformofaseafoodcolddish.IntheUnitedStates,youmaybuyyourlunchfromahodivogstand.

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Butthere,anativesellermaysellyouahodivogthatisactuallyapieceofdogmeat.

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YettheIndianstherehavefoundawaytotakethepoisonoutfromtheplantandusetheplanttomakeflour.Fromtheflour,theymakethebread,whichisthemajorfoodalloverSouthAmerica.Muchofthefoodyoueatprobablycomesfromyourlocalsupermarket.

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ButanIndonesianontheislandofBalimaywaitmuchlongerforameal.There,asticky(粘性的)liquidisspreadontheendofalongpole.Thenitisheldupintheairuntildragonflies(蜻蜓)comealongandarestuckinthestickyliquid.Inthisway,amealisdone.參考答案：【文章導(dǎo)讀】本篇文章講的是在不同的地方居住，吃的東西也不同，作者列舉在日本和美國的吃的東西的不同，還有印度和印度尼西亞不同食物。26.F

文章第二段主要講述的是不同的人住在不同的房子里。由空格上一句“Youmaybelivinginanapartmentbuildingseveralstorieshigh（你可能住在好幾層樓高的公寓里）”可知，F(xiàn)項“Oryoumayliveinahouse（或者也可能住在別墅里）”符合邏輯。因此選F項。27.B

此空前一句為“Peopleliveindifferentplaces,andtheyeatdifferentfoods（人們住的地方不同，吃的食物也不同）”。此空后一句開始舉例，日本吃海里的蜘蛛，你也可能吃過海鮮冷盤里的海洋蜘蛛。與上文意思相反。因此B項“Yetsometimes,theymayeatthesamefood”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，符合邏輯，因此選B項。28.E

根據(jù)上一題的解析可知，此處講述的是與前一個例子同樣的食物“hotdog”，E項“蘇門答臘島也有熱狗攤”符合邏輯，因此選E項。29.C

空格處的后文講述的是印度人找到方法，“totakethepoisonoutfromtheplant（可以將毒素從該植物中提取出來）”，由此可以推測，空格處要填入的是關(guān)于該植物的信息。C項“在南美洲，有一種毒性非常強的植物”符合邏輯，因此選C項。30.A

空格處的前一句話講的是，你所吃的食物大多數(shù)都是從超市買的?？崭裉幒笪挠葿ut表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“ButanIndonesian…maywaitlongerforameal（但是印度尼西亞人……卻要為吃上一頓飯等很久）”，由此可以推測，空格處是與之相反的內(nèi)容。A項“很多超市買來的食物只需要加熱一下就可以吃了”符合邏輯，因此選A項。[問答題]3.下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。將正確選項寫在答題卡上。ALuckyCoinA1943USpennymadeattheDenverMint(鑄幣廠)hassoldfor$1.7million.Thatsinglecoinisthoughttobethe

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copper(銅)coinmadeinDenverthatyear.Penniesweremadeofsteelin1943becausecopperwasin

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supplyforuseinequipmenttohelp

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WorldWarII.ThatwastheonlyyearthatLincolnpennieswerenot

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ofcopper.A

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coincollectorwaseagertopaythehugesumforthecoinbecauseitwasoneofakind.Andthatcollector

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hada1943copperpennyfromeachoftheothertwoUSMints.Youmightbesurprisedto

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whatsomeofyourowncoinsare

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.Themorescarceanycollectible(可收藏的)itemis,thehigherthe

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tendstobe.Itispossiblethatyoumighthaveasmall

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sittinginyourpocketrightnow!參考答案：【文章導(dǎo)讀】本篇文章主要講述的是在二戰(zhàn)時銅供不應(yīng)求，所以有一年的硬幣是用鐵制的，而一位富人花大價錢想要收藏這種硬幣。告訴人們收藏物品越是稀有，它的價值越高。31.E

句意：這一枚硬幣被認(rèn)為是當(dāng)年在丹佛鑄幣廠制作出的唯一一枚銅幣。空格處填入形容詞修飾copper。根據(jù)空格處的上一句可知，那年的一個美國硬幣售價170萬美元，由此推測，這么貴的硬幣，是鑄幣廠當(dāng)年生產(chǎn)的唯一的一個銅幣。only表示“唯一的”，因此選E項。32.B

句意：在1943年，硬幣都是由鋼鐵制作的，因為銅供不應(yīng)求，都被用來制作二戰(zhàn)中使用的設(shè)備。由空格處的上文可知，硬幣都是用鋼鐵制造的，而不是用銅，因為銅短缺。beinshortsupply表示“短缺”，因此選B項。33.J

結(jié)合上一題的解析，銅之所以短缺，是因為大量的銅都被用來制作二戰(zhàn)期間所使用的設(shè)備?？崭裉幪钊雱釉~原形，因此選J項。34.H

句意：只有這一年，林肯硬幣不是用銅制作的。bemadeof表示“由……制作”，符合句意，因此選H項。35.A

句意：一位富有的硬幣收藏家非常想要花大筆錢得到這枚獨一無二的硬幣?？崭裉幪钊胄稳菰~修飾coincollector。wealthy表示“富有的”，符合句意，因此選A項。36.F

句意：那位收藏家已經(jīng)擁有了美國另外兩家鑄幣廠在1943年生產(chǎn)的銅幣。此處填already符合句意，因此選F項。37.C

句意：你可能會很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，自己制作的硬幣有什么價值?？崭裉幪钊雱釉~原形。learn表示“知道，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合句意，因此選C項。38.L

空格處填入形容詞，結(jié)合上一題的解析以及上下文，并結(jié)合可參考的選擇，worth表示“值錢的”，符合句意，因此選L項。39.G

句意：任何可收藏物品越是稀有，它的價值越高。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容，可以推測，空格處填入與“價值”相關(guān)的名詞。因此price合適，選G項。40.K

句意：現(xiàn)在你的口袋里可能就躺著一筆小小的財富。全文講述的是一枚價值連城的稀有的硬幣，硬幣人人都可能有，但最稀有最貴重的有可能就在你口袋里。空格處填入名詞。fortune表示“財富”，符合句意，因此選K項。[問答題]4.下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請在答題卡上作答。CanDogsSeeColors?Man’sbestfriendiscolorblind(色盲).Fortunately

(fortunate),his

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(survive)doesnotdependupontheabilitytoseecolors.The

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(sharp)ofhissenseofsmellmakesupforhis

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(fail)toseecolors.Ithelpshimtotellbetweenthings.

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(study)supporttheconclusionthatdogsliveina

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(color)world.Thetestingdoneprimarily

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(focus)onthedogs’responsestocolorsforfood.Dogscouldnottellthe

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(differ)betweenonecolorsignalforfood,andothercolorsthatwerenotforfood.Mostanimals’lackofabilitytoseecolorscanbe

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(easy)understood.Manycolorblindanimalshuntforfoodinthedarkofnight.Theirothersenseshavehighly

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(develop).Thustheirlackofcolorvisiondoesnotaffectthem.Otheranimalswithcolorvisionare

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(monkey)andapes(猿).Bothcanbedivainedtoopenacoloreddoor,behindwhichisfood.【文章導(dǎo)讀】本篇文章主要講述的是狗是不能分辨顏色的，為此他們還做了一個實驗。不能分別顏色對于動物來說很正常，能分辨的動物只有猴和猿。參考答案：41）survival

survive表示“生存”。句意：幸運的是，他的生存不用依靠看得見色彩的能力?？崭裉帒?yīng)填入名詞，因此用survive的名詞形式survival。42）sharpness

sharp表示“靈敏的”。句意：狗嗅覺的靈敏彌補了他不能分辨色彩的缺陷。空格處填入名詞，因此用sharp的名詞形式sharpness。43）failure/failing

fail表示“失敗，不足，衰退”。根據(jù)上一題的解析可知，此處填名詞，因此用fail的名詞形式failure/failing。44）Studies

study表示“學(xué)習(xí)，研究”。句意：研究得出的結(jié)論是，狗生活在沒有顏色的世界里?？崭裉幪蠲~，且因謂語動詞support是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此用study的復(fù)數(shù)名詞且首字母大寫的形式Studies。45）colorless

空格處填入形容詞修飾world。根據(jù)上文可知，狗是看不見顏色的，所以在狗的世界里，所有事物都是沒有顏色的。因此用color的形容詞形式colorless。46）focused

focus作動詞表示“集中于，關(guān)注”。句意：試驗主要集中在通過顏色來看狗對食物的反應(yīng)。根據(jù)后文中“Dogscouldnot…thatwere…”的could和were可知，此實驗是過去做的，用一般過去時，因此用focus的過去時態(tài)focused。47）difference

differ表示“不一致，不同”。句意：狗不能分辨有食物的一種顏色信號和沒有食物的另外顏色信號之間的差異?？崭裉幪蠲~。因此用differ的名詞形式difference。48）easily

句意：大多數(shù)動物缺乏看見顏色的能力，這都是很容易理解的?？崭裉幪罡痹~修飾動詞understand，因此用easy的副詞形式easily。)49）developed

develop表示“發(fā)展；發(fā)育”。句意：他們的其他感官都高度進(jìn)化了。此句是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示“已經(jīng)”進(jìn)化了。因此用develop的過去時態(tài)developed。)50）monkeys

句意：其他可以看見顏色的動物是猴和猿。此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此填monkeys。[問答題]5.請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。請在答題卡上作答。最近你經(jīng)歷了一次很有意義的旅行，請給你的美國朋友Tom寫一封電子郵件，分享你的這次出游，內(nèi)容包括以下三點：?出游地點、時間和交通方式；?選擇這一目的地的理由?旅行的感想或收獲。請以LiKe署名。參考答案：DearTom,Howareyouthesedays?I’vejustcamebackfromameaningfultriptoYunnanprovince.I’dlovetosharewithyouaboutit.Lastmonth,afriendandIstartedourtriptoYunnanbytrain.Theplaceweweregoingtotravelwasacountrysideschoolinasmallmountainousarea.Thereasonwhywechosethatwasthatbothofushadheardaboutthelackofexperiencedteachersforchildrenthere.Wehopedwecoulddoourparttohelpthem.Afterthetrip,Irealizedthateducationcanreallychangesomething.Childrenshouldcatcheveryopportunitytogeteducated.AndIalsodecidethatIwillgothereonceagain.Hopeforyourreply.Yours,LiKe【范文點評】第一段先是問好，表明寫信的目的。第二段敘述作者想要講述的具體事件。第三段分享旅游經(jīng)驗的心得。第四段期待朋友的回信?！鹃W光詞匯】meaningful有意義的education教育lackof缺少……catchopportunitytodosth.抓住機會干某事共享題干題下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。未涂、錯涂或多涂均無分。AwayfromHomeCristobalMartinwasborninGranada,Spain,38yearsago.“Granadaisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,”saysMr.Martin.“Itssuniswarmanditsairisclear.”Today,Mr.MartinworksinGermany,wheretheweatherisoftencoldandrainy.ButinGermany,heworksinafactoryandmakesamuchbetterpay.“InGranada,thereisverylittleindusdivy.Iwasonlyafarmworker.WhentheGermancompanycameandofferedmeajob,Itookitrightaway.”Mr.Marlinworksinachemicalfactory.Heworksfrom7:00amto4:00pm.From10:00pmto1:00am,hehasanotherjobcleaningouttheofficeofadoctorinhisneighborhood.Mr.MartindoesnotspeakmuchGerman.“IwishIhadtimetogotoschoolandlearnmore.Itwouldbeeasiertolivehere.Ihavesatwiththesamemenatluncheverydayforfouryears,andwenevertalktoeachother.Theythinkofmeasa‘foreigner’,”hesays.Afterwork,Mr.MartinrideshomeonthebicyclehebroughtwithhimfromSpain.“IliveinasmallroomthatIdon’tlikeverymuch.ButIknowthatabetterroomisnotwhyIcametoGermany.”Mr.Martinhopesthatintwoyearshewillhaveenoughmoneytoreturnhome.“Iwanttoopenupasmallshop,findawife,andhaveasatisfactorylifeformeandmyfamily.”Mr.MartinlivesinaneighborhoodwithItaliansandSpanishpeople.“Wethinkalike,”hesays,“andwedon’tmindthenoiseofthewivesandchildrenthattheGermanscomplainabout.IamthankfulforthejobsGermanyhasgivenme.ButGermanyisnottheproperplaceforme.Itisnotmyhome.”[單選題]1.TheweatherinGranadaiscoldandrainy.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：B參考解析：【文章導(dǎo)讀】本篇文章主要講述Granada作為一個異鄉(xiāng)人在德國生活，他在工廠工作，希望在這里自己有一個家庭。但是他覺得德國不適合他，因為這里不是他的家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)文章第一段中對Granada的描述“Granadaisthemostbeautifulcity…Itssuniswarmanditsairisclear”可知，這座城市陽光明媚，空氣清新。題干表述與文章意思不符，因此選B項。AwayfromHomeCristobalMartinwasborninGranada,Spain,38yearsago.“Granadaisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,”saysMr.Martin.“Itssuniswarmanditsairisclear.”Today,Mr.MartinworksinGermany,wheretheweatherisoftencoldandrainy.ButinGermany,heworksinafactoryandmakesamuchbetterpay.“InGranada,thereisverylittleindusdivy.Iwasonlyafarmworker.WhentheGermancompanycameandofferedmeajob,Itookitrightaway.”Mr.Marlinworksinachemicalfactory.Heworksfrom7:00amto4:00pm.From10:00pmto1:00am,hehasanotherjobcleaningouttheofficeofadoctorinhisneighborhood.Mr.MartindoesnotspeakmuchGerman.“IwishIhadtimetogotoschoolandlearnmore.Itwouldbeeasiertolivehere.Ihavesatwiththesamemenatluncheverydayforfouryears,andwenevertalktoeachother.Theythinkofmeasa‘foreigner’,”hesays.Afterwork,Mr.MartinrideshomeonthebicyclehebroughtwithhimfromSpain.“IliveinasmallroomthatIdon’tlikeverymuch.ButIknowthatabetterroomisnotwhyIcametoGermany.”Mr.Martinhopesthatintwoyearshewillhaveenoughmoneytoreturnhome.“Iwanttoopenupasmallshop,findawife,andhaveasatisfactorylifeformeandmyfamily.”Mr.MartinlivesinaneighborhoodwithItaliansandSpanishpeople.“Wethinkalike,”hesays,“andwedon’tmindthenoiseofthewivesandchildrenthattheGermanscomplainabout.IamthankfulforthejobsGermanyhasgivenme.ButGermanyisnottheproperplaceforme.Itisnotmyhome.”[單選題]2.Mr.MarlinwenttoGermanyafterfinishinghighschool.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：C參考解析：根據(jù)文章第一段中的“WhentheGermancompanycameandofferedmeajob,Itookitrightaway”可知，當(dāng)?shù)聡窘oMartin先生這份工作時，他立馬就接受了。文中并沒有說他結(jié)束高中的學(xué)習(xí)才去的德國。題干表述文中并沒有提到，因此選C項。AwayfromHomeCristobalMartinwasborninGranada,Spain,38yearsago.“Granadaisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,”saysMr.Martin.“Itssuniswarmanditsairisclear.”Today,Mr.MartinworksinGermany,wheretheweatherisoftencoldandrainy.ButinGermany,heworksinafactoryandmakesamuchbetterpay.“InGranada,thereisverylittleindusdivy.Iwasonlyafarmworker.WhentheGermancompanycameandofferedmeajob,Itookitrightaway.”Mr.Marlinworksinachemicalfactory.Heworksfrom7:00amto4:00pm.From10:00pmto1:00am,hehasanotherjobcleaningouttheofficeofadoctorinhisneighborhood.Mr.MartindoesnotspeakmuchGerman.“IwishIhadtimetogotoschoolandlearnmore.Itwouldbeeasiertolivehere.Ihavesatwiththesamemenatluncheverydayforfouryears,andwenevertalktoeachother.Theythinkofmeasa‘foreigner’,”hesays.Afterwork,Mr.MartinrideshomeonthebicyclehebroughtwithhimfromSpain.“IliveinasmallroomthatIdon’tlikeverymuch.ButIknowthatabetterroomisnotwhyIcametoGermany.”Mr.Martinhopesthatintwoyearshewillhaveenoughmoneytoreturnhome.“Iwanttoopenupasmallshop,findawife,andhaveasatisfactorylifeformeandmyfamily.”Mr.MartinlivesinaneighborhoodwithItaliansandSpanishpeople.“Wethinkalike,”hesays,“andwedon’tmindthenoiseofthewivesandchildrenthattheGermanscomplainabout.IamthankfulforthejobsGermanyhasgivenme.ButGermanyisnottheproperplaceforme.Itisnotmyhome.”[單選題]3.Mr.Martinnowearnsmoremoneythanbefore.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：A參考解析：根據(jù)文章第一段中的“ButinGermany,heworksinafactoryandmakesamuchbetterpay”可知，他現(xiàn)在在德國一家工廠上班，薪酬要比以前高。題干表述與文章意思相符，因此選A項。AwayfromHomeCristobalMartinwasborninGranada,Spain,38yearsago.“Granadaisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,”saysMr.Martin.“Itssuniswarmanditsairisclear.”Today,Mr.MartinworksinGermany,wheretheweatherisoftencoldandrainy.ButinGermany,heworksinafactoryandmakesamuchbetterpay.“InGranada,thereisverylittleindusdivy.Iwasonlyafarmworker.WhentheGermancompanycameandofferedmeajob,Itookitrightaway.”Mr.Marlinworksinachemicalfactory.Heworksfrom7:00amto4:00pm.From10:00pmto1:00am,hehasanotherjobcleaningouttheofficeofadoctorinhisneighborhood.Mr.MartindoesnotspeakmuchGerman.“IwishIhadtimetogotoschoolandlearnmore.Itwouldbeeasiertolivehere.Ihavesatwiththesamemenatluncheverydayforfouryears,andwenevertalktoeachother.Theythinkofmeasa‘foreigner’,”hesays.Afterwork,Mr.MartinrideshomeonthebicyclehebroughtwithhimfromSpain.“IliveinasmallroomthatIdon’tlikeverymuch.ButIknowthatabetterroomisnotwhyIcametoGermany.”Mr.Martinhopesthatintwoyearshewillhaveenoughmoneytoreturnhome.“Iwanttoopenupasmallshop,findawife,andhaveasatisfactorylifeformeandmyfamily.”Mr.MartinlivesinaneighborhoodwithItaliansandSpanishpeople.“Wethinkalike,”hesays,“andwedon’tmindthenoiseofthewivesandchildrenthattheGermanscomplainabout.IamthankfulforthejobsGermanyhasgivenme.ButGermanyisnottheproperplaceforme.Itisnotmyhome.”[單選題]4.Mr.Martinworksinachemicalfactoryatnight.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：B參考解析：根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Mr.Martinworksinachemicalfactory.Heworksfrom7:00am.to4:00pm.from10:00pm.to1:00am…”可知，Martin先生在一家化工廠上班，時間從早上七點到下午四點，然后是晚上十點到第二天凌晨一點。并不只是晚上上班。題干表述與文章意思不符，因此選B項。AwayfromHomeCristobalMartinwasborninGranada,Spain,38yearsago.“Granadaisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,”saysMr.Martin.“Itssuniswarmanditsairisclear.”Today,Mr.MartinworksinGermany,wheretheweatherisoftencoldandrainy.ButinGermany,heworksinafactoryandmakesamuchbetterpay.“InGranada,thereisverylittleindusdivy.Iwasonlyafarmworker.WhentheGermancompanycameandofferedmeajob,Itookitrightaway.”Mr.Marlinworksinachemicalfactory.Heworksfrom7:00amto4:00pm.From10:00pmto1:00am,hehasanotherjobcleaningouttheofficeofadoctorinhisneighborhood.Mr.MartindoesnotspeakmuchGerman.“IwishIhadtimetogotoschoolandlearnmore.Itwouldbeeasiertolivehere.Ihavesatwiththesamemenatluncheverydayforfouryears,andwenevertalktoeachother.Theythinkofmeasa‘foreigner’,”hesays.Afterwork,Mr.MartinrideshomeonthebicyclehebroughtwithhimfromSpain.“IliveinasmallroomthatIdon’tlikeverymuch.ButIknowthatabetterroomisnotwhyIcametoGermany.”Mr.Martinhopesthatintwoyearshewillhaveenoughmoneytoreturnhome.“Iwanttoopenupasmallshop,findawife,andhaveasatisfactorylifeformeandmyfamily.”Mr.MartinlivesinaneighborhoodwithItaliansandSpanishpeople.“Wethinkalike,”hesays,“andwedon’tmindthenoiseofthewivesandchildrenthattheGermanscomplainabout.IamthankfulforthejobsGermanyhasgivenme.ButGermanyisnottheproperplaceforme.Itisnotmyhome.”[單選題]5.Mr.MartinspeakslittleGerman.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：A參考解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話“Mr.MartindoesnotspeakmuchGerman”可知，Martin先生不能說很多德語，只會說一點。題干表述與文章意思一致，因此選A項。AwayfromHomeCristobalMartinwasborninGranada,Spain,38yearsago.“Granadaisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,”saysMr.Martin.“Itssuniswarmanditsairisclear.”Today,Mr.MartinworksinGermany,wheretheweatherisoftencoldandrainy.ButinGermany,heworksinafactoryandmakesamuchbetterpay.“InGranada,thereisverylittleindusdivy.Iwasonlyafarmworker.WhentheGermancompanycameandofferedmeajob,Itookitrightaway.”Mr.Marlinworksinachemicalfactory.Heworksfrom7:00amto4:00pm.From10:00pmto1:00am,hehasanotherjobcleaningouttheofficeofadoctorinhisneighborhood.Mr.MartindoesnotspeakmuchGerman.“IwishIhadtimetogotoschoolandlearnmore.Itwouldbeeasiertolivehere.Ihavesatwiththesamemenatluncheverydayforfouryears,andwenevertalktoeachother.Theythinkofmeasa‘foreigner’,”hesays.Afterwork,Mr.MartinrideshomeonthebicyclehebroughtwithhimfromSpain.“IliveinasmallroomthatIdon’tlikeverymuch.ButIknowthatabetterroomisnotwhyIcametoGermany.”Mr.Martinhopesthatintwoyearshewillhaveenoughmoneytoreturnhome.“Iwanttoopenupasmallshop,findawife,andhaveasatisfactorylifeformeandmyfamily.”Mr.MartinlivesinaneighborhoodwithItaliansandSpanishpeople.“Wethinkalike,”hesays,“andwedon’tmindthenoiseofthewivesandchildrenthattheGermanscomplainabout.IamthankfulforthejobsGermanyhasgivenme.ButGermanyisnottheproperplaceforme.Itisnotmyhome.”[單選題]6.Mr.MartinrideshomefromworkonabikeheboughtinGermany.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：B參考解析：根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Afterwork,Mr.MartinrideshomeonthebicyclehebroughtwithhimfromSpain”可知，Martin的自行車是自己從西班牙帶過來的。題干表述與文章不符，因此選B項。AwayfromHomeCristobalMartinwasborninGranada,Spain,38yearsago.“Granadaisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,”saysMr.Martin.“Itssuniswarmanditsairisclear.”Today,Mr.MartinworksinGermany,wheretheweatherisoftencoldandrainy.ButinGermany,heworksinafactoryandmakesamuchbetterpay.“InGranada,thereisverylittleindusdivy.Iwasonlyafarmworker.WhentheGermancompanycameandofferedmeajob,Itookitrightaway.”Mr.Marlinworksinachemicalfactory.Heworksfrom7:00amto4:00pm.From10:00pmto1:00am,hehasanotherjobcleaningouttheofficeofadoctorinhisneighborhood.Mr.MartindoesnotspeakmuchGerman.“IwishIhadtimetogotoschoolandlearnmore.Itwouldbeeasiertolivehere.Ihavesatwiththesamemenatluncheverydayforfouryears,andwenevertalktoeachother.Theythinkofmeasa‘foreigner’,”hesays.Afterwork,Mr.MartinrideshomeonthebicyclehebroughtwithhimfromSpain.“IliveinasmallroomthatIdon’tlikeverymuch.ButIknowthatabetterroomisnotwhyIcametoGermany.”Mr.Martinhopesthatintwoyearshewillhaveenoughmoneytoreturnhome.“Iwanttoopenupasmallshop,findawife,andhaveasatisfactorylifeformeandmyfamily.”Mr.MartinlivesinaneighborhoodwithItaliansandSpanishpeople.“Wethinkalike,”hesays,“andwedon’tmindthenoiseofthewivesandchildrenthattheGermanscomplainabout.IamthankfulforthejobsGermanyhasgivenme.ButGermanyisnottheproperplaceforme.Itisnotmyhome.”[單選題]7.Mr.Martindoesnotenjoyhissmallroom.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：A參考解析：根據(jù)文章第三段中的“IliveinasmallroomthatIdon’tlikeverymuch”可知，他住在一個小房間里，他不是很喜歡。題干表述與文章意思相符，因此選A項。AwayfromHomeCristobalMartinwasborninGranada,Spain,38yearsago.“Granadaisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,”saysMr.Martin.“Itssuniswarmanditsairisclear.”Today,Mr.MartinworksinGermany,wheretheweatherisoftencoldandrainy.ButinGermany,heworksinafactoryandmakesamuchbetterpay.“InGranada,thereisverylittleindusdivy.Iwasonlyafarmworker.WhentheGermancompanycameandofferedmeajob,Itookitrightaway.”Mr.Marlinworksinachemicalfactory.Heworksfrom7:00amto4:00pm.From10:00pmto1:00am,hehasanotherjobcleaningouttheofficeofadoctorinhisneighborhood.Mr.MartindoesnotspeakmuchGerman.“IwishIhadtimetogotoschoolandlearnmore.Itwouldbeeasiertolivehere.Ihavesatwiththesamemenatluncheverydayforfouryears,andwenevertalktoeachother.Theythinkofmeasa‘foreigner’,”hesays.Afterwork,Mr.MartinrideshomeonthebicyclehebroughtwithhimfromSpain.“IliveinasmallroomthatIdon’tlikeverymuch.ButIknowthatabetterroomisnotwhyIcametoGermany.”Mr.Martinhopesthatintwoyearshewillhaveenoughmoneytoreturnhome.“Iwanttoopenupasmallshop,findawife,andhaveasatisfactorylifeformeandmyfamily.”Mr.MartinlivesinaneighborhoodwithItaliansandSpanishpeople.“Wethinkalike,”hesays,“andwedon’tmindthenoiseofthewivesandchildrenthattheGermanscomplainabout.IamthankfulforthejobsGermanyhasgivenme.ButGermanyisnottheproperplaceforme.Itisnotmyhome.”[單選題]8.Mr.Martinwantstoreturnhomeintwoyears.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：A參考解析：根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Mr.Martinhopesthatintwoyearshewillhaveenoughmoneytoreturnhome”可知，Martin想在兩年內(nèi)掙到足夠的錢后回家。題干表述與文章意思相符，因此選A項。AwayfromHomeCristobalMartinwasborninGranada,Spain,38yearsago.“Granadaisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,”saysMr.Martin.“Itssuniswarmanditsairisclear.”Today,Mr.MartinworksinGermany,wheretheweatherisoftencoldandrainy.ButinGermany,heworksinafactoryandmakesamuchbetterpay.“InGranada,thereisverylittleindusdivy.Iwasonlyafarmworker.WhentheGermancompanycameandofferedmeajob,Itookitrightaway.”Mr.Marlinworksinachemicalfactory.Heworksfrom7:00amto4:00pm.From10:00pmto1:00am,hehasanotherjobcleaningouttheofficeofadoctorinhisneighborhood.Mr.MartindoesnotspeakmuchGerman.“IwishIhadtimetogotoschoolandlearnmore.Itwouldbeeasiertolivehere.Ihavesatwiththesamemenatluncheverydayforfouryears,andwenevertalktoeachother.Theythinkofmeasa‘foreigner’,”hesays.Afterwork,Mr.MartinrideshomeonthebicyclehebroughtwithhimfromSpain.“IliveinasmallroomthatIdon’tlikeverymuch.ButIknowthatabetterroomisnotwhyIcametoGermany.”Mr.Martinhopesthatintwoyearshewillhaveenoughmoneytoreturnhome.“Iwanttoopenupasmallshop,findawife,andhaveasatisfactorylifeformeandmyfamily.”Mr.MartinlivesinaneighborhoodwithItaliansandSpanishpeople.“Wethinkalike,”hesays,“andwedon’tmindthenoiseofthewivesandchildrenthattheGermanscomplainabout.IamthankfulforthejobsGermanyhasgivenme.ButGermanyisnottheproperplaceforme.Itisnotmyhome.”[單選題]9.Mr.MarlinlivesinaplacewithmanyGermanneighbors.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：B參考解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句話“Mr.MartinlivesinaneighborhoodwithItaliansandSpanishpeople”可知，Martin住在都是意大利人和西班牙人的社區(qū)。題干表述與文章意思不符，因此選B項。AwayfromHomeCristobalMartinwasborninGranada,Spain,38yearsago.“Granadaisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,”saysMr.Martin.“Itssuniswarmanditsairisclear.”Today,Mr.MartinworksinGermany,wheretheweatherisoftencoldandrainy.ButinGermany,heworksinafactoryandmakesamuchbetterpay.“InGranada,thereisverylittleindusdivy.Iwasonlyafarmworker.WhentheGermancompanycameandofferedmeajob,Itookitrightaway.”Mr.Marl