2023屆湖北省高三3月第二次適應(yīng)性英語模擬測(cè)試試題

第1頁/共1頁湖北省2023屆高三三月第二次適應(yīng)性模擬測(cè)試英語試題(全卷滿分150分,考試用時(shí)120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Anewspaper.B.Anadvertisement.C.Ajob.2.How’stheweatherattheweekend?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Terrible.3.WhyaresomanyAfricansstudyinginChina?A.Tolearnskills.B.Tomakemoney.C.TospreadAfricancultures.4.Whatisthemanprobablydoingnow?A.Givingalecture.B.Refusingarequest.C.Havingameeting.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthesubway.B.Inthedowntownarea.C.Onthemainhighway.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6HowdoesthemanfindtheRussianrestaurant?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itisnoteasytoreach.C.Themenuistooold.7.Whydoesthemanprefertoeatathome?A.He’ssick.B.He’sagoodcook.C.Hecan’tstandeatingout.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatisthegoodnewsthewomanhasgot?A.Theyreceivedthefirstshipment.B.Theircompanywillbeonthemarket.C.Theirdealhasbeenapproved.9.Whywouldthewomansetupameeting?A.Toarrangethetaskforthenextweek.B.Todiscussthemarketingplan.C.Tomeetsomeadcompanies.10.Whichwayofadvertisingwillthewomanprobablychoose?A.TV.B.Radio.C.Brochures.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thetimespentonlineatwork.B.TheuseoftheInternetforwork.C.Theeffectoftimemanagementonline.12.WhydocsthemansurftheInternetatwork?A.Tokilltime.B.Tohelphimrelax.C.Totalkwithfriends.13.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Spendlittletimechattingonline.B.GoonFacebookeveryday.C.TrytobemorecreativebybrowsingtheWeb.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whenwastheman’sflightscheduledtotakeoff?A.At7a.m.B.At9a.m.C.At11:30p.m.15.Whatdidthemandoafterhemissedthebus?A.Hegottotheairportbytaxi.B.Hestayedinacafeforthenight.C.Hewentbacktothecitybysubway.16.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Themanmissedhisflight.B.Themanchangedhisflight.C.Themanwastooearlyforhisflight.17.Whatdocsthewomanthinkoftheman’strip?A.Exciting.B.Tiring.C.Adventurous.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.WhatcanvisitorsdoatScienceWorld?A.Doexperiments.B.Experiencespacetravel.C.Haveatalkwithscientists.19.Whencanvisitorshearatalkaboutspacetravel?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextSaturday.20.Whatisnextmonth’sshowabout?A.Views.B.Parties.C.Computers.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFormanyforeigners,findingnewfriendscancasetheoftenoverwhelmingtaskofadjustingtoanewlifeabroad.Thefollowingcountriescandefinitelyfeelmorewelcomingthanothers.UgandaThisEastAfricancountryreceivedthehighestmarksforfriendliness.AccordingtotheInterNationsreport,57%offoreignersinUgandagave‘generalfriendliness’thebestpossiblerating(theglobalaveragewas26%).Notonlythat,notasinglerespondentrankedthisfactornegatively.Ugandaisn’twithoutitsproblems,however,includingtheoccasionalpowerfailure,andpollutionfromoldcars.CostaRicaTheCentralAmericancountryrankshighacrossallfactorswhenitcomestohoweasilyforeignersfitin.Almostnineoutof10foreigners(89%)arepleasedwiththegeneralfriendlinessofthepopulation,andeightoutof10(79%)feelathome,accordingtothesurvey.“IfyoumakeanefforttounderstandandeagerlyaccepttheCostaRicanculture,youareverymuchwelcomedwithopenarmsandconsideredafriend.”ColombiaThisSouthAmericanhotspotfeelslikehomefast,accordingtomanyforeigners.“TheColombianpeopleareeagertoshowtheircountryinapositivelightandareveryreceptiveandhospitabletowardsnewcomers,”saidAnne.Colombiaisoneofthecountriesintheworldwiththelowestpercentageofforeign-bornresidents.OmanAsoneofthesunniestcountriesintheworld,Omanalsohasfriendlyresidentswhoreflectthewarmclimate.Awelcomingculturerootedinfaithalsoleadstoanopennesswithnewcomers.WhilethecostoflivinginOmanisgrowingmoreexpensive,itwasrecentlyrankedbyMercerasoneofthemoreaffordableplacestoliveintheMiddleEast.1.Whichofthefourcountrieshasitsenvironmentaldisadvantage?A.Uganda. B.CostaRica. C.Colombia. D.Oman.2.HowcanyouberegardedasafriendwhileinCostaRica?A.Byspeakinghighlyofthelocals’friendliness.B.Byshowingyourcountryinapositivelight.C.Byopeningyourarmswhenyoumeetthelocals.D.Bytalkingwiththelocalsintheirlanguage.3.WhatisuniquetoColombiacomparedwiththeotherthreecountries?A.Thegeneralfriendlinessofthelocalpeople.B.Thehighlivingexpensesofthelocalpeople.C.Thelowpercentageofforeign-bornresidents.DThegoodeducationofforeign-bornresidents.BDuringmyfirstyearincollege.Ididn’tspeakeventhoughIwasinaprogramcalledtheGreatConversation.Iwastooafraidofsayingsomethingwrong.ItookaclassfromBarbaraasasecondyearstudent.MymindwassplitopenbythequalityofBarbara’squestions.Ifinallyhadsomethingtosayandtheenergytosayit.IwasafrequentvisitorduringBarbara’sofficehours.Inmyjunioryear,Barbaraannouncedthebirthofherdaughter.Maggie.ThattimeIstillknewlittleaboutherlife.Duringmysenioryear,whenBarbarawasmyessayadviser,IbecameMaggie’sbabysitter.Shehadtoleavetoteachherclass.IsangMaggielullabies(搖籃曲),fedhertinycheesecubes,andgaveherhotmilk.Andalsointhesameyear,withBarbara’shelp,Ifinishedmyessaysuccessfullyandgraduatedasanoutstandingstudent.Duringthesixyearsaftergraduation,IvisitedBarbaraandherhusbandoften.Ourrelationshipgraduallydeepened,butIwasalwaysconsciousofateacher-studentrelationship.ItwasanothertwoyearslaterthatthischangedfundamentallywhenIbecameaparentandhadmysonin2010,andBarbarawasoneofthefirsttocongratulateme.When,ninemonthslater,mychildwasdiagnosedwithTay-Sachsdisease,aseriousandrareillness,shesentmealetterhandwrittenonawhitelegalpad(信箋薄).Forthenexttwoandahalfyears,Barbarawrotemeregular,sometimesweekly,remarkablelettersthatarerevealing,loving,andkind.WhenIbeganwritingaboutmysoninaverypublicblogformat,Barbararespondedtoeachpost.Throughourback-and-forths,IbegantorealizethatIhadn’treallyknownheratall—notuntilnow,assherevealedmoreaboutherselfthansheeverhad.Alittleoverayearago,shewrote,“I’msendingyoulotsofloveandpositivethoughts.Hopeyoufeelit.”Idid,andIdo.Yes,wehaddecadesofsharedhistorybehindus,butnowwehadgottentoknowandloveeachotheraswomen,mothersandequals.4.Whydidn’ttheauthorspeakintheprogramtheGreatConversation?ASheactuallyhadnothingtosaytoherteacher.B.ShehadnoopportunitytospeakinBarbara’sclass.C.Shefearedmakingsomemistakes.D.Shewastooproudtosaysomething.5.Whendidtheauthorbecomeherteacher’sbabysitter?A.Whenshewasacollegefreshman. B.Whenshewasafourth-yearcollegestudent.C.Whenshewasathird-yearcollegestudent. D.Whenshewasapostgraduate.6.HowmanyyearshadtheauthorknownherteacherBarbarawhenshehadherownson?A.Nine. B.Eleven. C.Twelve. D.Fourteen.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBarbara?A.Thoughtfulandpositive. B.Outgoingandcreative.C.Easygoingandambitious. D.Dutifulandhumorous.CHaveyoueverchattedwithafriendaboutbuyingacertainitemandbeentargetedwithanadforthatsameitemthenextday?Ifso,youmayhavewonderedwhetheryoursmartphonewas“l(fā)istening”toyou.Wecandefinitelysaythatyourphoneislisteningtoyouviayourdevicesonboardmicrophone.Italwayshastolistentoyousoitcanhearyourvoicecommandandassistyou.Whyismyphonelisteningtome?WhenyouaskSiritofindsomething,thisinformationisusedfortargetedads.It’snotdifferentfromtypingsomethingintoBaidu.Ifyou’relookingforcardealershipsinyourcity,relatedadswillstartchasingyouacrosstheInternetinawayavirtualassistantisjustanothersearchengine.What’sworse,yourdevicedoesn’tneedtolistentoyourconversations.There’sagoodchanceyou’realreadygivingitalltheinformationitneeds.Mostofusregularlydiscloseourinformationtoawiderangeofwebsitesandapps.Wedothiswhenwegrantthemcertainpermissions,orallow“cookies”totrackouronlineactivities.So-calledcookiesallowwebsitesto“remember”certaindetailsaboutourinteractionwiththesite.Forinstance,logincookiesletyousaveyourlogindetailssoyoudon’thavetore-enterthemeachtime.Thecookiewillhostmarketer’sadsandgrantitaccesstodataitcollectsfromyou(whichyouwillhavegivenitpermissiontodo—perhapsbyclickingonsomeharmlesslookingpopup).Assuch,theadvertisercanbuildapictureofyourlife:yourroutines,wantsandneeds.Thesecompaniesconstantlyseektoevaluatethepopularityoftheirproductsandhowthisvariesbasedonfactorssuchasacustomer’sage,gender,height,weight,jobandhobbies.8.Whydoestheauthormention“Siri”and“Baidu”inparagraph2?A.Toexplainarule. B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Tomakeaprediction. D.Toclarifyaview.9.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothepersonalinformationbeingtrackedbywebsites?A.Unfavorable. B.Tolerant. C.Positive. D.Unclear.10.Howcanthecompaniesconstantlyseektoevaluatethepopularityoftheirproducts?A.Byringingyouforyourroutines,wantsandneeds.B.Byenquiringyourfriendsaboutyourpreferences.C.Bybuyingyourpersonalinformationsecretly.D.Bycollectingyourroutines,wantsandneeds.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Yoursmartphoneis“l(fā)istening”toyou. B.Youcan’tlivewithoutthesmartphone.C.BaiduSearchengineishelpingyou. D.AudioSiriisalwayshelpingyou.DAmazon’sAlexawillbeabletorevivethevoicesofdeceasedrelatives,allowinguserstofeelasiftheyarespeakingtolostonesbeyondthegrave.Inavideoshownonstage,Amazondemonstratedhow,insteadofAlexa’ssignaturevoicereadingastorytoayoungboy,itwashisgrandmother’svoice.RohitPrasad,anAmazonseniorvicepresident,saidtheupdatedsystemwillbeabletocollectenoughvoicedatafromlessthanaminuteofaudiotomakepersonalizationlikethispossible,ratherthanhavingsomeonespendhoursinarecordingstudiolikehowit’sdoneinthepast.TheconceptstartsfromAmazonlookingatnewwaystoaddmore“humanfeatures”toartificialintelligence,especially“inthesetimesoftheongoingpandemic,whensomanyofushavelostsomeonewelove,”Prasadsaid.“WhileAIcan’tridthatpainofloss,itcandefinitelymaketheirmemorieslast.“AmazonhaslongusedAIrecreationsofpeople’svoicestovoiceAlexa.Buttheyhavealsoincreasinglyimprovedoverthepastfewyears,particularlywiththeuseofAIanddeepfaketechnology.However,Amazon’sattemptatpersonalizedAlexavoicesmaystrugglemostwiththeweirdvalleyeffect-recreatingavoicethatissosimilartoalovedone’sbutisn’tquiteright,whichleadstorejectionbyrealhumans.“Forsome,theywillviewthisascreepyoroutrightterrible,butforothersitcouldbeviewedinamoreprofoundway,perhapsforthefirsttimeandinawaythatisn’tastrictrecordingfromthepast.”saidMichaelInouyeofABIResearch.Hebelieves,however,thevaryingreactionstoannouncementslikethisspeaktohowsocietywillhavetoadjusttothepromiseofinnovationsandtheireventualrealityintheyearsahead.Thetechnologyisalsolikelytoleadtofearsthatitcouldbeusedtoimpersonatelivingpeople,whichcouldbeusedtobypasssecuritysystems.In2019,amanagerataBritishenergycompanylostalmost￡200,000aftercriminalsusedAItofakehisboss’svoice,directinghimtotransferthecompany’sfundstoaforeignbankaccount.12.WhatisthefeatureoftheupdatedsystemofAmazon’sAlexa?A.ItwilluseAIrecreationsofpeople’svoices.B.Itwillbehighlyefficientincollectingvoicedata.C.Itwillfreethegrandmotherfromreadingastory.D.Itwillmakeabreakthroughindeepfaketechnology.13.WhydoesAmazonupdateAlexa’svoice?A.Tomakeitmorehuman-like.B.Tocurepeople’spainofloss.C.Toremindpeopleoflostgoodmemories.D.TodemonstrateAmazon’spowerfultechnology.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impersonate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Interactwith. B.Provetobe. C.Havecommandof. D.Pretendtobe.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsAlexa’spersonalizedvoices?A.Critical. B.Objective. C.Supportive. D.Skeptical.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youwillbeleavingthisschoolattheendofthisyearandtheunavoidablequestionmanypeoplewillaskyouis,“So,whatdoyouwanttobe?”____16____Butmanyofyoustilldon’thaveaclue!Herearesomethingsyoumightwanttoconsider.First,doesthecareeryouareconsideringhavestayingpower?Willitbeindemandin20years?Rapidtechnologicalchangeisdisruptive(破壞性的).____17____Whilemanyoccupationsarebeingtakenoverbynewtechnology,jobsthatrequirehigh-levelofcriticalthinking,emotionalintelligenceandhumaninteraction,remaininhighdemand.Thesejobsaremoreadaptableandnoteasilyreplacedbymachinesortechnology.Second,chooseacareerthatinterestsyou.Somepeoplemightthinkthisisunimportant,butifyouaretrulypassionateaboutyourjobthengoingtoworkeverydaywon’tseemachore.It’salsolikelythatyouwillstayandgrowinthiscareer.Beforemakingachoice,youshouldexamineyourvalues,skillsandpersonalitytype.____18____Third,ofcourseyouwillwanttoconsideryourchosenprofession’searningpower!Althoughhighpayplaysapart,youshouldknowthatajobwithabigsalarywilllikelyrequiremoretimetogettothetop,muchmoreeffortandahigherlevelofstress.____19____Ifyouhaveinterestsoutsideofwork,orarestrugglingwithotherdemandsinyourlife,youmightwanttochoosealesstaxinglineofwork.____20____Letmeleaveyouwithanoldsaying:“Chooseajobyoulove,andyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife.“A.Weneedtobeforward-lookingatourfutureprospects.B.Someofyoumayhavealreadydecidedonacareerpath.C.Tryingdifferentworkcanhelpyoufindoutyourfavoritejob.D.Thiscanhelpyoudecideifacareerpathisagoodfitforyou.E.Onlythetrulymotivatedwilllikelybeabletomeetthesechallenges.F.People’swagesarelowerinindustrieswithslowtechnologicalchange.G.Thinkingaboutalife-longcareeratthisstageinyourlifeissurelychallenging.第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IwasinthemiddleoftheAmazonwithmywife,amedicalresearcherthere.Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andevendidnotentirely____21____thefood.Wecouldnothavefeltmore____22____.ThenoneperfectAmazonianevening.withmonkeyscallingfrombeyondthevillagegreen,weplayedsoccer.____23____darknesscameoverthefieldandthematchended,thegoalkeeper,Juanwalkedovertomeandsaidinamatter-of-factway,“Inyourhome,doyouhaveamoontoo?”Iwassurprised.AfterI____24____toJuanthatyesIfeltasortofaweatthe____25____thatexistedinhisworld.wheretheunknownandundiscoveredwas____26____andamazing.Anythingwaspossible.Inoursociety,weknowthatEarthhasonlyonemoon.Ican,frommycomputerathome,____27____satelliteimagesofJuan’svillage.Therearenomoremoonstosearchfor,little____28____todiscover.Yet,asanantbiologist,Iknewthatmuchintheworldofinsectsremainsunknown.Howmuch,though?How____29____arewe?Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknow_____30_____botherme.Ibeganto_____31_____newspaperarticlesaboutnewspecies,andonandonthey_____32_____.Inlookingintothe_____33_____ofbiologicaldiscovery,Ialsobegantofindacollectionofscientists,whoveryoftenfocusedoncommonphenomenamoretothepointofexhaustion(筋疲力盡),andevenattheriskofthe_____34_____oftheirpeers.Weusedtothinkthatnothingliveddeeperthansixhundredmeters.Yet,whensomethingnew_____35_____moreoftenthannot,wedonotevenknowitsname.21.A.produce B.recognize C.attain D.prepare22.A.conservative B.familiar C.foreign D.natural23.A.As B.If C.Once D.Although24.A.announced B.committed C.complained D.responded25.A.differences B.possibilities C.definitions D.expressions26.A.suspicious B.similar C.absurd D.vast27.A.takeup B.pullup C.pickup D.makeup28.A.kept B.banned C.left D.bounded29.A.accessible B.elegant C.ignorant D.relevant30.A.instantly B.constantly C.occasionally D.absolutely31.A.evaluate B.seize C.polish D.collect32.A.appeared B.existed C.formed D.quitted33.A.fictions B.plots C.stories D.moments34A.tease B.envy C.support D.admiration35.A.updates B.settles C.develops D.emerges第二節(jié)(共10題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheWestLakeinHangzhouCity,ZhejiangProvince,isregardedasChina’smost____36____(incredible)beautifullake.Therearewonderfulwordsandpoemswritten____37____(describe)it,includingthosewrittenbySuDongpo.Standingonitsshores,onecaneasilyunderstandSu’s____38____(compare)theWestLaketoXizi,anancientChinesebeauty.Asthesubjectand____39____(inspire)ofmanyfamousliteraryworks,theWestLake____40____(work)itscharmonallthosewhovisititforcenturies.Visitorstothelakeoftenspendtimeviewingthe“TenScenesoftheWestLake”,____41____collectionoftenscenicviews.Theyaredistributedaroundand____42____theWestLake.Eachsceneisuniqueandwhen____43____(take)together,they’resaidtopresenttheessenceoftheWestLakescenery.Herearethethreemostwell-knowntouristattractions.LeiFengPagodaisasymboloftheWestLakescenicspots.In____44____(it)touchingstory,asnakegirlandayoungmanfellinlovewitheachother,buttheywereseparatedbyanevilmonkwithmagicpowers,_____45_____hadthesnakegirlimprisoned.TheothertwoattractionsareMeltingSnowontheBrokenBridgeandthethreePoolsMirroringtheMoon.第四部分：書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)：滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)勞動(dòng)的理解和熱愛，你校將在網(wǎng)上組織一次生活技能展示活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一則書面通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間與地點(diǎn);2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容;3.注意事項(xiàng)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NOTICE___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Eriewasalittleboywhowasraisedinanorphanage(孤兒院).Hehadalwayswishedthathecouldflylikeabi