2021年湖北省咸寧市蒲紡第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021年湖北省咸寧市蒲紡第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—The2008BeijingOlympicGameswere________success.

—Ican’tagreemore.Ihaveneverseen________betterone.

A.a;the

B./;a

C.a；a

D./;the參考答案：C略2.Whatthescientistsaidsoundedstrange,______,theymadesense.

A．therefore

B．however

C．since

D．otherwise參考答案：B略3.Holdon!I'msurethehardworkyoudoatpresent______inthenearfuture．（）A．willberepaid B．isrepaidC．toberepaid D．wouldberepaid參考答案：A．堅(jiān)持?。∥蚁嘈拍壳澳阕龅男燎诘墓ぷ髟诓痪玫膶?lái)一定會(huì)有回報(bào)的．根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthenearfuture可知應(yīng)該使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，可排除B和D項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)閠hehardwork和pay之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，C項(xiàng)為不定式的被動(dòng)雖然也可以指將來(lái)的被動(dòng)，但是不能作謂語(yǔ)，也可排除；故選A．對(duì)于句子的時(shí)態(tài)題要分清句子發(fā)生的具體時(shí)間，以及句子的主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系．4.

tosleep,Igotupandmademyselfadrink.

A．Unable

B．Tobeunable

C．Nottobeable

D．Beingable參考答案：A5.Weconsider______ourdutytoprotectpublicfacilitiesandtheenvironmentinscenicspots.Athat

Bone

Cthis

Dit參考答案：D略6.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshould____sometimetobuildupyourbodyeveryday.A.setaside

B.setout

C.setdown

D.setoff參考答案：A7.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.It

.A.hasbeenbuilt B.wasbuiltC.isbeingbuilt D.hadbeenbuilt參考答案：C8.Weshouldeducatechildrenandyoungpeopleaboutvaluestocreateasocialatmosphere____promotesmoralityandharmony.A.that

B.what

C.where D.who參考答案：A我們應(yīng)該教育孩子們和年輕人的價(jià)值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)創(chuàng)建提升道德和諧的一種社會(huì)風(fēng)氣。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是atmosphere指物，關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞在后面定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，B項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，where在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，who指代的先行詞是人。故選A.9.Todaywefocuson_____iscalledrecurrentobesity(復(fù)發(fā)性肥胖)oryo-yoobesity(溜溜球式肥胖),_____isthephenomenon_____wegainweightandthengoonasuccessfuldiet,butwithin12monthswegobacktoouroriginalweight.A.what;which;inwhich

B.which;which;whereC.all;that;that

D.whatever;as;which參考答案：A考查名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：今天，我們集中在被稱為復(fù)發(fā)性肥胖或溜溜球式肥胖目標(biāo)上。這是一種現(xiàn)象，一個(gè)人在體重增加后通過(guò)節(jié)食成功減重，但是在12個(gè)月以內(nèi)又恢復(fù)到原有的體重?！癬____iscalledrecurrentobesity(復(fù)發(fā)性肥胖)oryo-yoobesity(溜溜球式肥胖)”是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺乏主語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)，故第一空填what；第二空which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代這個(gè)主句，從句中作主語(yǔ)；“___wegainweightandthengoonasuccessfuldiet”是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thephenomenon，從句中作抽象地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用關(guān)系副詞where或者inwhich。故選A。10.I_____himtogiveupsmoking,butIfailed.A.persuaded

B.hoped

C.advised

D.suggested參考答案：C11.Afterretiring,hewasrecommendedto____gardeningasahobby.

A.takeup

B.takeon C.takeoff

D.takeaway參考答案：A12.Towards

evening,

icyrainbegantofalland

roadbecameslippery.

A．/;the;a

B．/;an;the

C．the;/;a

D．the;/the參考答案：B13.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething.Goingtohearit________liveisquiteanother.A.perform

B.performingC.toperform

D.beingperformed參考答案：D試題分析：句意：在家里面聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是一回事，去到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)聽(tīng)又是另一回事。hearsb/sthdoing表聽(tīng)到某人某物做某事。由于音樂(lè)是被演奏的，所以需要被動(dòng)，所以選D。分析4個(gè)選項(xiàng)知道，答案所使用的是同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，不同的是時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)或者是非謂語(yǔ)形式。A是動(dòng)詞原形，B是非謂語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞形式，C是非謂語(yǔ)的不定式，D是非謂語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及用法，不難知道音樂(lè)是被演奏的，所以需要被動(dòng)，所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)【名師點(diǎn)睛】解答此題，既需要正確區(qū)分非謂語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的用法，又要對(duì)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)和主動(dòng)有所了解，另外也要對(duì)hear這個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞的用法有了解。其中的非謂語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)可以根據(jù)句子成分劃分得出，而語(yǔ)態(tài)關(guān)鍵看主語(yǔ)是人還是物。當(dāng)物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)需要用被動(dòng)。14.Hehadeverclimbedthismountainseveralmonthsbefore,but________hecouldn'tfindthewaythistime.

A.anyhow

B.somehow

C.somewhat

D.sometime參考答案：B15.WeoftenassociatethenameofLiNing______gymnastics.A.in

B.by

C.to

D.with參考答案：D【考查方向】考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：我們經(jīng)常把李寧的名字和體育運(yùn)動(dòng)聯(lián)系在一起。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞詞組associatesthwithsth把……和……聯(lián)系在一起。故選D。16.Myheadache_____me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse.A.iskilling

B.kills

C.waskilling

D.killed參考答案：A二、完型填空17.ThepopularityoffilmssuchasJurassicPark,inwhichascientistclonesseveralkindsofextinctdinosaurs,proveshowtheidea

amixtureoffearandexcitementintopeople’shearts.

A．obtained

B．struck

C．resisted

D．indicated參考答案：B三、閱讀理解18.Friendshipisoneofthebasicbondsbetweenhumanbeings.Whilethecharacteristicsoffriendshipmightvaryfromonecountrytoanother,peoplefromallculturesnotonlyenjoyfriendsbutneedthem.Manystudieshaveshownthatteenagerswhohavenofriendsoftensufferfrompsychologicaldisorders.Ithasbeenshownthatteenagers,perhapsmorethananyotheragegroup,needcompanionshipandasenseofbelonging.Thenegativeconsequencesoflonelinesshavealsobeenobservedamongtheelderly.Thedeathofaspouseoftenleavesawidoworawidowertotallybereft.If,however,theyaresurroundedbyfriendsandsandiftheyareabletoexpresstheirfeelings,theyaremorelikelytorecoverfromtheirgrief.“Nomanisanisland.”Inotherwords,weareallpartsofsociety.Weallneedthelove,admiration,respectandmoralsupportofotherpeople.Ifwearefortunate,ourfriendswillprovideuswithallofthesenecessaryaspectsoflife.Asmostpeopleobserve,therearemanylevelsoffriendship.Thedegreeorintensityoffriendshipvariesdependingonthepersonalityoftheindividualsinvolvedandthecontextoftherelationships.Outgoingpersonsenjoybeingsurroundedbymanypeoplewhereasshypersonsareperhapscontentwithfewerbutmoreintensefriendships.Everyoneisnotequallyopenwithalltheirfriends.Thedegreeofclosenessisdeterminedbymanyfactors.Closefriendscanbeformedatanystageinone’slifebuttheyareusuallyveryrare.Notverymanypeoplehavemorethanafewreallyclosefriends.Regardlessofthelevelofcloseness,allfriendshipsarebasedonreciprocity(互惠),honestyandacertainamountofloveandaffection.12.Whoaremorelikelytosufferfrompsychologicaldisorderswithoutfriends?A.Teenagers.

B.Adults.C.Theelderly.

D.Acouple.13.Whatdoesthesentence“Nomanisanisland”reallymean?A.Nomaniswillingtoliveonanisland.B.Manusuallydoesn’tgotoanislandC.Everyoneisrelatedwithoursociety.D.Oursocietyisjustlikeanisland.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutoutgoingpeople?A.Theylikebeingalone.B.Theyarefondofmakingfriends.C.Theyhaveintensefriendships.D.Theyhavefewerclosefriendsindeed15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theformationofclosefriends.B.Thenumberofrealfriends.C.Honesty,loveandaffection.D.Factorstodeterminethedegreeofcloseness.參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D這篇文章主要講了友誼是人類之間最基本的的聯(lián)系之一，著重闡述了朋友的重要性以及很多因素決定著朋友之間的親密程度。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Ithasbeenshownthatteenagers,perhapsmorethananyotheragegroup,needcompanionshipandasenseofbelonging.可知沒(méi)有朋友時(shí)，青少年更可能會(huì)遭受心里混亂，選A。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Nomanisanisland.”Inotherwords,weareallpartsofsociety.Weallneedthelove,admiration,respectandmoralsupportofotherpeople.可知“Nomanisanisland”意思是每個(gè)人都不是獨(dú)立的，都和這個(gè)社會(huì)有關(guān)系，選C。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Outgoingpersonsenjoybeingsurroundedbymanypeople可知外向的人喜歡交朋友，故選B。15.主旨大意題。由主題句Thedegreeofclosenessisdeterminedbymanyfactors.可知最后一個(gè)自然段主要講了很多因素決定著朋友之間的親密程度，選D。19.AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Tasteisactuallyamemoryofchildhood”.Localspecialtyfoodmaynotbepopularamongallpeople,butitoffersoutsidersaglimpseoflocalcultureandhistory.Gongcheng“oiltea”issuchakindoffoodthatwouldbeconsidered“weird”bymanyfirst-timevisitorstotheremotecountyinthenorthoftheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Manypeopledislikeitsbitterandastringent（澀的）flavorwhentheytakeasip.“ItfeltlikedrinkingChineseherbalmedicine.IneverexpectedthatIwouldgraduallyacceptitafterwards,andevenbecomeaddictedtoit,”saidatravelersurnamedZhangwhocomesfromShijiazhuanginnorthernChina’sHebeiprovince.LangshanvillageissaidtobethebirthplaceofGongcheng“oiltea”whoseidealingredientsaregreenteaandfermentedtea.ThevillagehaspreservedwellitsbuildingsandroadsdatingbacktolateQingDynasty(1644-1911),aswellasitstraditionalwayofmakingthespecialtea.LinFengyou,60,introducedthecookingprocess.Shelooksyoungerthanherage,andattributesthistothebenefitsofdrinking“oiltea”throughouttheyear.Thefirstprocedureistouseawoodenhammertopoundtheteawhileheatingitinanironpot,andthenaddedibleoilandboiledwaterafterwards.Shefiltersoffthesolidresidues（余渣）,andpourstheglue-likegreenteasoupintobowls.Then,sheaddssalt,carawayseed,greenonion,driedrice,friedgroundnuts,slicedtaroandfriedbeans.Thetasteofthe“oiltea”isamixtureofthedistinctiveflavorsofallitsingredients.Localpeopleusuallyeatittogetherwithglutinousrice（糯米）balls,ricedumplingsandglutinousricecake.Thevillagersconsume“oiltea”threetimesaday.Theteasoupisahealthyandrefreshingfood.“TheteasouptousiscoffeetoWesterners”,saidLin.“Butitistastier.”28.Manyfirst-time