2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市安吉中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市安吉中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______hissurprise,thesouphelikesisnot______histasteatallthistime.

A.To;to

B.To;for

C.For;to

D.In;to參考答案：A略2.He,aNobelist,madegreat______________toresearchinginthisarea.

A.encouragements

B.constitutions

C.breakthrough

D.contributions

參考答案：D略3..Whatdoyou________thefilmcalledAvengers:Endgame?A.thinkup B.thinkoverC.thinkhighlyof D.thinkof參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你覺得《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn)》這部電影怎么樣?A.thinkup想出；B.thinkover仔細考慮；C.thinkhighlyof高度評價；D.thinkof記起，想起。固定搭配：Whatdoyouthinkof…？“你覺得……怎么樣？”故選D。4.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I___thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.

A.wouldnotwin

B.wouldnothavewon

C.wouldwin

D.wouldhavewon參考答案：B5.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis________inarrivingatyourdestination_______inthejourneyitself.

A./;but

B.not;but

C./;or

D.not;or參考答案：B略6.—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.

—________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.

A．It’snotmycupoftea

B．That’snotthepoint

C．Idon’tthinkso

D．Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D7.ThegamewasagreatsuccessintheUnitedStatesanditsoon_________toAustraliaandthentoother___________countries.A.reached,Englishspoken B.floated ,Englishspeaking C.expanded,Englishspoken D.spread,English-speaking參考答案：D8.---Whywasourforeignexpertunhappyyesterday?---NewsabouttheearthquakeinJapan_______afeelingofhomesickness.A．setup

B．setoutC．setabout

D．setoff參考答案：D考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：——為什么我們的外國專家昨天不高興？——關(guān)于日本地震的消息引發(fā)了他的思鄉(xiāng)之情。A.setup建立；B.setout出發(fā)；C.setabout開始；D.setoff引起。9.Icanneverforgettheday________weworkedtogetherandtheday________wespenttogether.A.when;which

B.which;when

C.what;that

D.onwhich;when參考答案：A略10.—

Istaywithyou?—Well,Iwouldratheryou

mealoneforawhile.A．Will;leave

B．Shall;leave C．Will;left D．Shall;left參考答案：D11.Youshouldlearntobeagoodlistenerbecausethat’s______ittakestokeepgoodrelationship.A.where

B.how

C.which

D.what 參考答案：D12.Anaircrashaccidenthappenedtotheplane,______. A.nobodyalive B.nobodywasaliveC.andnobodyalive D.wherenobodyalive參考答案：A13.WhatmovedmemostwasnottheFather’sDaygiftfrommydaughter,but_______shepresentedit.A.intheway

B.thewaywhich

C.inthewaythat

D.theway參考答案：D14.–Catherine,canyouhelpmepreparethedinner?

–Sorry,Mom.I’m______.WhynotaskJane?

A.available

B.occupied

C.caught

D.absorbing參考答案：B15.Henever

tohelpothersintroublebecauseheisakind-heartedman.A．handled

B．hurried

C．hesitated

D．happened參考答案：C略16.I'mgoingtohavemyletters____tomorrowifI'vegotthemreadybythen.A.totype

B.type

C.typed

D.typing參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Sixyearsago,Iwalkedintoalocalanimalshelteronacold,rainyday.___21___myhousewasalreadyfullofcatsanddogs,Istillcouldn’t____22____anoccasionalvisittotheshelter.ThistimeasIwaswalkingdowntherowofpens(畜欄)fullofbarkingdogs,I___23___asmallboylookingintooneofthem.Hehadamalnourished（營養(yǎng)不良的）lookingbodyanda___24___facewithabignose___25___outofthemiddleofit.Hewaslookingatasmallgoldendog.Itsribs（肋骨）wereshowinganditsthintailwasfoldedbetweenitslegs.Itwasn’tbeggingfor___26___liketheotherpuppies___27___washidinginthecornerinstead.Theboylookedupatmewith___28___eyesandaskedwhatwaswrongwithit.“Itwasprobablyabusedand___29___,”Isaid.“Thatiswhyitisso___30___.”Theboy___31___turnedtoanoldladyandsaid,“Grandma,Iwantthisone.”Theoldwomansmiledandwalkedtothefrontdesktofilloutthe____32____forms.Ifollowedherandasked___33___theboy.Shetoldmethathe’dhada___34___startinlife,too.Shehadjustgottencustody(監(jiān)護權(quán))ofhim___35___thestatehadtakenhimfromhisparents.Shehopedgettingadogwouldmakehislife___36___forhim.Ilookedbackathim,holdinghisscaredpuppy,andsaidaprayerforthemboth.ItwasyesterdaythatIwasdrivingdowntheroadenjoyingagloriouslysunny,springday.TheninagreenfrontyardIsawtheboy.His___37___bodywastallandstrong.Hisnosenolonger___38___bigbutfitwellintohissmilingface.Hewasthrowingaballtoahealthy,happydogshininggoldenhair.Hislittleactofloveand___39___hadindeedgonealongway.Ithadsavedadog’slife,___40___hisownheart,andgiventhismiddle-agedmanfreshhopeforthewholeworld.21.A.Although

B.Whenever

C.If

D.As22.A.resist

B.help

C.undertake

D.pay23.A.sensed

B.ignored

C.noticed

D.stared24.A.shabby

B.bare

C.round

D.bony25.A.holding

B.sticking

C.reaching

D.lying26.A.attention

B.entertainment

C.treatment

D.joy27.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but28.A.annoyed

B.sad

C.excited

D.bored29.A.wronged

B.broken

C.abandoned

D.raised30.A.puzzled

B.curious

C.scared

D.surprised31.A.gradually

B.particularly

C.suddenly

D.immediately32.A.adoption

B.nursery

C.health

D.adaption33.A.over

B.for

C.on

D.about34.A.good

B.common

C.rough

D.happy35.A.until

B.after

C.unless

D.before36.A.stronger

B.easier

C.harder

D.safer37.A.mid-aged

B.aging

C.teenage

D.childhood38.A.appeared

B.remained

C.proved

D.grew39.A.determination

B.company

C.generosity

D.kindness40.A.struck

B.touched

C.broken

D.healed參考答案：21.A

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.D本文通過一個小男孩在動物收容所收養(yǎng)小狗的故事。他救了狗一條命，痊愈了他自己的心，并給了這個中年人對整個世界的新希望。21.Ａ考查狀語從句。A.Although盡管；

B.Whenever無論什么時候；

C.If如果；

D.As由于。盡管我的家里有很多貓和狗，我還是忍不住偶爾訪問避難所。故選Ａ。22.Ａ考查動詞。A.resist忍住；

B.help幫助；

C.undertake承擔(dān)；

D.pay付款。盡管我的家里有很多貓和狗，我還是忍不住偶爾訪問避難所。故選Ａ。23.Ｃ考查動詞。A.sensed感覺；

B.ignored忽視；

C.noticed注意到；

D.stared凝視。我注意到一個小男孩在看它們中的一個。故選Ｃ。24.Ｄ考查形容詞。A.shabby破舊的；

B.bare空的；

C.round圓的；

D.bony瘦骨嶙峋的。根據(jù)amalnourished（營養(yǎng)不良的）lookingbody可知是“瘦骨嶙峋的臉”，故選Ｄ。25.Ｂ考查動詞。A.holding握??；

B.sticking粘住，堅持；

C.reaching到達；

D.lying平放，躺。根據(jù)“營養(yǎng)不良的身體和瘦骨嶙峋的臉”，可知“一個大鼻子突出在中間”，故選Ｂ。ｓｔｉｃｋｏｕｔｏｆ突出―――，故選Ｂ。26.Ａ考查名詞。A.attention注意力；

B.entertainment娛樂；

C.treatment治療；

D.joy快樂。它并不像其他的小狗祈求引起注意，而是躲在一個角落里。故選Ａ。27.Ｄ考查并列連詞。A.or或者，否則；

B.so所以；

C.and和；

D.but但是。它并不像其他的小狗祈求引起注意，而是躲在一個角落里。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選Ｄ。28.Ｂ考查形容詞。A.annoyed煩惱的；

B.sad

傷心的；

C.excited感到興奮的；

D.bored感到厭煩的。這個男孩抬頭傷心地看著我，問我它怎么了。故選Ｂ。29.Ｃ考查動詞。A.wronged冤枉；

B.broken折斷；

C.abandoned拋棄；

D.raised提高。這很可能是被虐待和被拋棄的故選Ｃ。30.Ｃ考查形容詞。A.puzzled困惑的；

B.curious好奇的；

C.scared害怕的；

D.surprised吃驚的。那就是它為什么如此的害怕。故選Ｃ。31.Ｄ考查副詞。A.gradually漸漸地；

B.particularly特別地；

C.suddenly突然；

D.immediately立刻。這個男孩立刻轉(zhuǎn)向一位老婦人并說他想要這個。故選Ｄ。32.Ａ考查名詞。A.adoption收養(yǎng)；

B.nursery幼兒園；

C.health健康；

D.adaption適應(yīng)。老婦人走到前臺填寫收養(yǎng)表格。故選Ａ。33.Ｄ考查介詞。A.over在―――之上；

B.for為了；

C.on在―――上面；

D.about大約。我跟著她，問關(guān)于男孩的情況。故選Ｄ。34.Ｃ考查形容詞。A.good好的；

B.common一般的；

C.rough艱苦的，粗糙的；

D.happy高興的。他也有一個痛苦的童年。故選Ｃ。故選Ｃ。35.Ｂ考查狀語從句。A.until直到―――為止；

B.after在―――之后；

C.unless除非；

D.before在―――之前。政府把他從父母那里帶走之后，她剛得到他的監(jiān)護權(quán)。故選Ｂ。36.Ｂ考查形容詞。A.stronger更強壯的；

B.easier更容易的；

C.harder更努力的；

D.safer更安全的。她希望收養(yǎng)一條狗會使他的生活更舒適些。故選Ｂ。37.Ｃ考查形容詞。A.mid-aged中年的；

B.aging老化；

C.teenage青少年的；

D.childhood童年時期。昨天我又看到這個男孩，他青春期的身體又高又壯。故選Ｃ。38.Ａ考查動詞。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；

B.remained仍然，逗留；

C.proved證明；

D.grew成長。他的鼻子不再顯得那么大而是和他的身材相配。故選Ａ。39.Ｄ考查名詞。A.determination決心；

B.company公司；

C.generosity慷慨；

D.kindness善良。他那小小的愛和仁慈的行為確實走了很長的路。故選Ｄ。40.Ｄ考查動詞。A.struck打擊，感動；

B.touched觸摸；

C.broken

折斷；

D.healed痊愈。他救了狗一條命，痊愈了他自己的心，并給了這個中年人對整個世界的新希望。故選Ｄ。【名師點睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。本題第7小題，考查并列連詞。A.or或者，否則；

B.so所以；

C.and和；

D.but但是。它并不像其他的小狗祈求引起注意，而是躲在一個角落里。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，instead反而，起著很大的作用。故選Ｄ。三、閱讀理解18.LegendhasitthatsometimetowardtheendoftheCivilWar(1861-1865)agovernmenttraincarryingoxenwascaughtinasnowstormandhadtobeabandoned.Thedriverreturnedthenextspringtoseewhathadbecomeofhiscargo.Insteadoftheskeletonshehadexpectedtofind,hesawhisoxen,living,fat,andhealthy.Howhadtheysurvived?

TheanswerlayinaresourcethatunknowingAmericanshadtrampled(踐踏)underfootintheirhaste（匆忙）tocrossthe“GreatAmericanDesert”toreachlandsthatsometimesprovedbarren.IntheeasternpartsoftheUnitedStates,thepreferredgrassforforage(草料)wasacultivatedplant.Itgrewwellwithenoughrain,thenwhencutandstoreditwouldcureandbecomenourishinghayforwinterfeed.Butinthedrygrazinglandsofthewest,thatfamiliarbluejointgrasswasoftenkilledbydrought.Toraisecattleoutthereseemedriskyorevenhopeless.

Whocouldimagineafairy-talegrassthatrequirednorainandsomehowmadeitpossibleforcattletofeedthemselvesallwinter?Butthesurprisingwesternwildgrassesdidjustthat.Theyhadwonderfullyconvenientfeaturesthatmadethemsuperiortothecultivatedeasterngrasses.Variouslyknownasbuffalograss,notonlyweretheyimmunetodrought,buttheywereactuallypreservedbythelackofsummerandautumnrains.Theywerenotjuicylikethecultivatedeasterngrasses,buthadshort,hardstems.Andtheydidnotneedtobecuredinabarn,butdriedrightwheretheygrewontheground.Whentheydriedinthisway,theyremainednaturallysweetandnourishingthroughthewinter.Cattleleftoutdoorstofendforthemselvesthrivedonthishay.Andthecattlethemselveshelpedplantthefreshgrassyearafteryear,fortheytrampledthenaturalseedsfirmlyintothesoiltobewateredbythemeltingsnowsofwinterandtheoccasionalrainsofspring.Thedrysummeraircuredthemmuchasstoringinabarncuredthecultivatedgrasses.

87.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.WesternmigrationaftertheCivilWar.

B.Theraisingofcattle.

C.TheclimateofthewesternUnitedStates.

D.Atypeofwildvegetation.88.Whatcanweinferfromthecultivatedgrassesmentionedinthesecondparagraph?

A.CattleraisedinthewesternUnitedStatesrefusedtoeatit.

B.ThosefromtheeasternpartswouldnotgrowwellinthewesternUnitedStates.

C.ThosehadtobeimportedintotheUnitedStates.

D.Itwasdifficultforcattletodigest.89.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedasacharacteristicofwesterngrasses?

A.Theyhavetoughstems.

B.Theyarenotaffectedbydryweather.

C.Theycontainlittlemoisture.

D.Theycanbegrownindoors.90.Accordingtothepassage,thecattlehelpedpromotethegrowthofthewildgrassesby________.

A.steppingonandpressingtheseedsintotheground

B.naturallyfertilizingthesoil

C.continuallymovingfromonegrazingareatoanother

D.eatingonlysmallquantitiesofgrass參考答案：DBDA19.Therearerobotsallaroundus.Somedoverycomplicatedjobslikeflyingairplanesanddrivingsubwaytrains.andsomedoonesimplejob.Whenanautomaticwashingmachineisswitchedon,waterpoursin.Themachinewaitsuntilthewateriswarmenoughforwashingclothes.Itdoesthisby“feedback”(反饋).Informationaboutwhatishappeningisfeedbackintotherobottotellwhattodonext.Oureyes,earsandothersensesareourfeedback.Theytelluswhatisgoingonaroundus.Sorobotsarelikehumanbeingsintwoways.Theyworkandtheyhavefeedback.Insomewaysrobotsarebetterthanhumanbeings.Theyworkquicklyanddonotmakemistakes.Theydonotgetboreddoingthesamejoboverandoveragain.Andtheynevergettired.Sorobotsareveryusefulinfactories.Theycanbetaughttodomanydifferentjobs.Firsttheirelectronicbrainmustbeshownhowthejobisdone.Apersonmovestherobot’s“arms”and“hands”througheachpartofthejo