2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市平川中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市平川中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______youIoweathousandapologies______havingdoubtedyourability.A.For;to

B.For;for

C.To;to

D.To;for參考答案：D略2.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled

thelocalmarket.A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras參考答案：D考點：本題考查介詞詞組。解析：根據(jù)動詞travel可判斷此處應(yīng)填關(guān)于路程的介詞詞組，本題即為asfaras。asfaras遠到...3.Isthereacinemaaround

Icanseeamovie?A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what參考答案：C略4.—Whydidyoudropthechanceofearningbigmoney?—________.Youknow,Idon’twanttogetrichbytakingrisks.A.Alliswellthatendswell

B.Oneman’smeatisanother’spoisonC.Bettersafethansorry

D.Nosweetwithoutsweat參考答案：C5.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_____shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A．when

B．while

C．since

D．once參考答案：A6._______thefactthatFridaywasalwaystheirbusiestday,thegirlseemedtobeenjoyingherself.

A.Despite

B.Dueto

C.Besides

D.Ifonly參考答案：A略7.—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?—I’mafraid________dayispossible.A.either

B.someC.neither

D.any參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：——星期一或星期二你能來嗎？——恐怕這兩天都不可能。A.either兩者當(dāng)中每一個都可以；B.some（三個/三個以上）一些；C.neither兩者當(dāng)中每一個都不；D.any任何。根據(jù)I’mafraid可知，回答是否定的，故選C。8.You’retellingmealie.Yourfacialexpressionhas

.

A.givenyouaway

B

givenyouout

C.givenyouoff

D.givenyouup參考答案：A9.Mr．Greendoesn’tunderstand___________madehissonsohappythismorning．

A．whatwasit

B．whyitwasthat

C．howthatwas

D．whatitwasthat參考答案：D10.Beingconstantlyexposedtoadvertisementsisannoying,butit______bepleasantsometimes.A.shall B.need C.can D.must參考答案：C11.--Don’tyouthinkhardworkiswhatmakespeoplesucceed?--________________A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．Ihopeso

C．I’vegotit

D．Wishyousuccess參考答案：A12.—Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready,Jack?—Yes,I____itwithinhalfanhour.

A.havefinished

B.finished

C.finish

D.hadfinished參考答案：B13._______bybeautifulgreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofLushanMountainmakesitafamoustouristattraction.A.Surrounded

B.Beingsurrounded

C.Havingbeensurrounded

D.surrounding參考答案：B14.

Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget________secondchancetomake_______firstimpression.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：C15.Whydowehaveto

Susan’sselfishbehavior?Wehavetoteachhertocareforothers．

A．putupwith

B．getawaywith

C．comeupwith

D．getonwith參考答案：A16.——Thankyouverymuchforeverything,You’vebeensohelpful.——

,JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou.A、WithpleasureB、MypleasureC、Pleasedon’tsaysoD、Nevermind參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。

Haveyoueverheardthestoryofthefour-minutemile?Foryearspeoplebelievedthatitisimpossibleforahumanbeingto

1

amileinlessthanfourminutesuntilRogerBanisterprovedit

2

in1954．Withinoneyear,37runners

3

thebeliefbarrier．Andtheyearafterthat,300otherrunnersdidthesamething．

Whathappensifyouputananimalina

4?Anyanimal,bigorsmall,willswimitswaythrough．Whathappenswhensomeone,whodoesnotknowhowtoswim,fallsindeepwaters?You

5．Ifananimalwhohasnotlearnedswimmingcould

6

byswimming,whynotyou?Becauseyoubelieveyouwilldrownwhiletheanimaldoesnot．

These

7

showthepowerofbeliefs．Thereisnoothermore

8

forceindirectinghumanbehaviorthanbelief．Ourbeliefshavethepowerto

9

andtodestroy．

Inawayitisourbeliefsthatdeterminehowmuchwe’llbeableto

10

ourpotential．Sopayattentiontosomeofyour

11．Doyoubelieveyouareweakinmathematics?Doyoubelievethatotherpeopledislikeyou？Doyoubelievelifeisfullof

12？

Beliefisnot

13,however．It’snothingbutthegeneralizationofapastincident．Asakid,ifadogbityou,youbelievedalldogstobe

14．Tochangecertainbehavior,identifythebeliefsassociatedwithit．Changethosebeliefsandanewpatternis

15

created．1．A．run

B．walk

C．swim

D．jog2．A．right

B．wrong

C．fake

D．true3．A．broke

B．built

C．faced

D．lowered4．A．cage

B．desert

C．forest

D．pond5．A．drown

B．swim

C．float

D．sink6．A．struggle

B．escape

C．drown

D．leave7．A．samples

B．cases

C．situations

D．periods8．A．terrible

B．reasonable

C．considerable

D．powerful9．A．damage

B．provide

C．create

D．withdraw10．A．discover

B．realize

C．show

D．perform11．A．problems

B．beliefs

C．possibilities

D．subjects12．A．surprises

B．choices

C．problems

D．possibilities13．A．beautiful

B．changeable

C．strong

D．mysterious14．A．safe

B．rude

C．merciless

D．dangerous15．A．occasionally

B．immediately

C．a(chǎn)ccidentally

D．a(chǎn)utomatically參考答案：1．

A

2．B

3．A

4．D

5．A

6．B

7．B

8．D

9．C

10．B11．B

12．C

13．D

14．D

15．D三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Thereareseveralreasonsforhairlossinwomen.However,inmostcases,treatmentisquiteeffective.Femalehairlosspatternsinwomenarenotaseasilyrecognizableastheyareinmen.Awomanmayexperienceittemporarilyduetopregnancyorillness,althoughtheymayexperienceitforotherreasons.Hairlosscanbeduetoavarietyoffactors,includingagenetictendency(whichisnotgeneticallylinkedtojustoneparent—bothparentscontributetothetendencytolosehair).Womenwhoareexperiencinghairproblemsseemtohavemorelimitedchoicesthanmen.TherearesomefemalehairlosstreatmentsthatareavailablesuchastheTricominSystemwhichisatopicaltreatmentthatisnutritionbased.ShenMinforWomenisanothernaturaltreatmentthatcontainsherbs(藥草)thataresaidtostimulate(刺激)hairgrowthandevenrestorehairthatisgrayingtoitsnaturalcolor1.Themajorityofthepopular,provenhairlosstreatmentsareonlyintendedformenandarenotsuitableforwomen.True,awoman’shairissueisdifferentfromaman’s.Thebiologicalmakeupisdifferentandtheneedsaredifferent.Womenhavedifferentneedsandtheirbodiesreactindifferentwaystoenvironmentalchanges,physicalillnessandeventhetreatmentsthatareavailable.Therearemanynaturaltreatmentssuchasvitaminandmineralsupplementsthataresaidtostimulatehairgrowth,but,forthemostpart,theseclaimsarecurrentlyunproven.Oneofthefirstandmostimportantfactorstoeffectivelytreatingistogetadiagnosisfromadoctor.Talktoyourdoctoraboutanysymptomsthatyoumaybeexperiencinginadditiontothethinninghair.Stress,weightlossorgain,illnessanddepression,allofthesecanbecontributingfactors.62.Itcanbelearnedfromthe1stparagraphthat___________.A.

usuallyhairlossishardtohealB.

femalehairlossismorecommonthanthemen’sC.

womentendtosufferfromhairlossduringthepregnantperiodD.

onlyillnesscontributestohairloss63.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsmatchesthetextaboutthetwotreatments?A.

Botharetosolvetheproblemofmalehairloss.B.

TricominSystemiseffectiveinspeedingthegrowthofthenewhairC.

ShenMinisanupdatedwayoftreatinghairlossD.

Theformerisnutrition-based,whilethelatterismedicine-based.64.Thereasonsforthedifferencesbetweenthefemaleandmalehairlossproblemsdonotinclude_____.A.

ThebiologicalstructureandcompositionofthehairB.

ThewantsandneedsC.

ThereactionsandresponsestotheoutsidechangesD.

Theapproachtotakingexercise65.Thenaturaltreatments__________.A.includevitaminandmineralsupplementsB.areappliedtokeepthehairhealthyC.havebeenproveduseful

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