2021年福建省三明市寧化縣第六中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年福建省三明市寧化縣第六中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Whatisthecostofyourshirtshere,sir?

---Itdependsonwhichbrandyouwanttobuy,andtheprices_____from$10to$100.

A.adopt

B.exchange

C.guarantee

D.range參考答案：D2.Ourruleisthatunless_____tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited參考答案：A3.wewillacceptanyonewhowantstojoinus_______ofhis/herbackground.A.regardlessof

B.asaresultof

C.intheeventof

D.inthecourseof參考答案：A4.WiththesituationworseningbetweenChinaandJapan,theworld’sattentionisfixedagainon_______iscalledtheEastAsia.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.it參考答案：B5.Mostofthepeopleattendingthemeetingarenot_______theproject,foritcoststoomuch.A.infavourof

B.incaseof

C.insteadof

D.inresponseto參考答案：A6.Hisfirstbook___________nextmonthsisbasedonatruestory.A.published

B.tobepublished

C.topublished

D.beingpublished參考答案：B7.—Shallwestayathomeorgofishing?—______.A.That’snotthepoint. B.Sowhat?C.Oh,comeon! D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。A.That’snotthepoint.

那不是重點(diǎn)；B.Sowhat?那又怎么樣；C.Oh,comeon!加油；D.It’suptoyou.完全由你決定。句意：——我們是呆在家里還是去釣魚?——完全由你決定。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。8.Theboyishumorousandalwayscreatesanatmosphere________peoplefeelrelaxed.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：B9.Owenwouldn’teatanything___________hecookedithimself.

A.until

B.since

C.unless

D.while參考答案：C10.Accordingtoareport,cigarettesmoking______inallindoorpublicplacesinourprovincesoon.

A.willban B.havebanned C.willbebanned D.havebeenbanned參考答案：C11.

Whoeverhelpsthepoor,I’llbe______him/her.A.inplaceof

B.infavorofC.incommonwith

D.insearchof參考答案：B略12.I'dliketobuyahouse-modern,comfortable,and____inaquietneighborhood.

A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall

參考答案：B略13.---“Canyousparemeafewminutesnow?”---“_________,butI’llbefreethisafternoon.”A.No,Iwon’t B.Yes,withpleasure

C.I’mnotsure

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D14..Thesuggestionhe_______isthatallthestudents______theorphan.

A.comeupwith,help

B.cameupwith,help

C.comeupwith,willhelp

D.cameupwith,willhelp

參考答案：B略15.Whenitcomestosportspassion,nothing_______thecrazinessinfansmorethanfootball.A.picksout

B.makesoutC.bringsout

D.figuresout參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.picksout挑出；B.makesout理解，辨認(rèn)出；C.bringsout說(shuō)出；D.figuresout解決。句意：當(dāng)提到運(yùn)動(dòng)激情時(shí)，沒(méi)有什么能表達(dá)球迷們對(duì)足球的狂熱。根據(jù)句意選C。16.Laurawantedtoplayajokeonherfatherbutgaveherself______bylaughing.A．out

B．a(chǎn)way

C．off

D．up參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Droppingintohopelessnesscompletely,Jackwanderedonthestreets,knowinghecametotheendoflife.Inhismid-fifties,Jackhadneverbeen

41

,experiencedthe

joyofhavingchildrenorspentholidayswithhisfamily.Onthismiserable（悲慘的）rainynight,hefeltasiftherewas

42

intheentireworldwhocaredwhetherhelivedordied.Meanwhile,Iwassittinginmyroomwatchingtherain

43

mywindow.WhenIheardthedoorbellring,I

44

frommychairandracedout.Butmymotherwasalreadyatthedoor.Openingit,shefoundherselfface-to-facewithaverydirty-lookingmanwithtearsstreamingdownhisface.Mymother,overcomeby

45

,invitedthemaninside,andhesatwithmyparentsinourlivingroom．

46

,IwalkedsecretlydownstairssothatIcouldgetabetterlook.Icouldn'tunderstandwhattheyweresaying,butthesightoftheman,

47

hisheadinhishandsandcrying,mademychestache.Iracedbackupstairstomy

roomand

48

myhandintomymoneyjar.Pullingoutmyonlyhalf-dollarcoin,Iranbackdownstairs.WhenIreachedthedoorofthelivingroom,Iwalkedrightin.Thethree

49

lookedatmein

50

asIquicklymademywayoverthestranger.Iputthehalf-dollarinhishandandtoldhimthatIwantedhimtohaveit.ThenIgavehima

51

,turnedandranasfastasIcouldoutoftheroomandbackupstairs.Ifeltexcitedbuthappy.1111]Downstairs,Jacksatquietlywithhishead

52

.Tearsstreameddownhisfaceashe

53

heldthatcoin.Finallylookingupatmyparents,hesaid,“It’sjustthatIthoughtnobodycared.Forthelasttwentyyears,Ihavebeenso

54

.ThatisthefirsthugIhaveevergot.It’shardtobelievethatsomebody

55

.”Jack'slifechangedthatnight.Whenheleftourhouse,hewas

56

toliveinsteadofdie.AlthoughweneversawJackagain,wereceivedlettersfromhim

57

,lettingusknowthathewasdoingfine.Mylifechangedthatnight,too,asI

58

thehughealing(治愈)powerofgiving,evenifit’sonlyagiftoffiftycents.BeforeJackleft,myparentsaskedhimwhyhehadknockedonourdoor.Jacksaidthat

59

he'dwalkedalongthestreetsthatrainynight,

60

andreadytodie,hehadnoticedastickeronthecar.Itread:SOMEBODYLOVESYOU.41．A.employed

B.

understood C.managed

D.

married111.Com]42．A.

anybody B.

somebody

C.

nobody

D.

everybody43．A.approach

B.

beat C.

break

D.cover44．A.jumped B.

ran

C.looked

D.settled45．A.fear

B.

anxiety

C.guilty

D.pity46．A.Curious

B.Annoyed

C.

Excited

D.

Worried47．A.

shaking

B.nodding

C.holding

D.resting48．A.adjusted

B.

reached

C.

presented

D.

pushed49．A.strangers

B.

neighbors

C.visitors

D.adults50．A.anger

B.

delight

C.fun

D.

surprise51．A.hug

B.smile

C.

kiss

D.

handshake52．A.raised

B.bowed

C.

ignored

D.

turned

53．A.calmly

B.

tightly C.

impatiently

D.

privately

54．A.anxious

B.

lonely

C.stressed

D.

bored55．A.makes

B.

figures

C.cares

D.deserves56．A.flexible

B.

likely

C.disappointed

D.

ready57．A.occasionally B.

atonce

C.hardly

D.never58．A.hid

B.

informed

C.assisted

D.

saw59．A.as

B.

before

C.until

D.unless60．A.weak

B.

ashamed

C.

helpless

D.

regretful參考答案：41-45.DCBAD

46-50.ACBDD

51-55.ABBBC

56-60.DADAC試題分析：這篇文章講了一個(gè)男的因?yàn)閷?duì)生活感到絕望，無(wú)助，感覺(jué)世界上不會(huì)有人關(guān)心他了，正在他準(zhǔn)備自殺的時(shí)候，他偶然間進(jìn)了我家，我的一個(gè)擁抱使他燃起了對(duì)生活的希望，決定不再自殺，活下去。41.D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.employed

雇傭；B.

understood理解；C.managed

經(jīng)營(yíng)；D.

married結(jié)婚。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Jack處境很凄涼，以至于他想自殺。句意：Jack沒(méi)有結(jié)過(guò)婚，沒(méi)有體驗(yàn)過(guò)有孩子以及和家人一起度假的快樂(lè)。故選D。42.C考查代詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)下文提示“”It’sjustthatIthoughtnobodycared可知，Jack認(rèn)為沒(méi)有人在乎他的死活。故選C。143.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。此處指雨點(diǎn)有節(jié)奏的敲打著玻璃。beat可以表示“有節(jié)奏的敲打”之意。故選B。44.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.jumped跳；B.

ran

跑；C.looked

看；D.Settled處理。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者從椅子上跳下來(lái)，想去開門。故選A。45.D考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.fear

害怕；B.

anxiety焦慮；C.guilty

內(nèi)疚；D.pity同情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者的母親是出于同情把Jack邀請(qǐng)進(jìn)屋。故選D。46.A考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Curious

好奇的；B.Annoyed

惱怒的；C.

Excited

興奮的；D.

Worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，因?yàn)楹闷?，作者悄悄下樓去看看大人干什么。故選A。47.C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.

shaking

搖；B.nodding

點(diǎn)頭；C.holding

抱著；D.resting休息。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Jack在抱頭痛哭。故選C。48.B考查短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。。reachone’shandinto……為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“把手伸進(jìn)……”。故選B。49.D考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.strangers

陌生人；B.

neighbors

鄰居；C.visitors

參觀者；D.adults成年人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，客廳里有作者的父母加上Jack，共三個(gè)大人。故選D。50.D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.anger

生氣的；B.

delight

開心的；C.fun

快樂(lè)的；D.

surprise驚訝的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)作者進(jìn)入客廳時(shí)，三個(gè)大人非常吃驚地看著他。故選D。51.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.hug

擁抱；B.smile

微笑； C.

kiss接吻；D.

Handshake握手。根據(jù)下文“ThatisthefirsthugIhaveevergot.”提示可知故選A。52.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ookingupatmyparents”提示，可知此處Jack低著頭。故選B。53.B考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.calmly

安靜的；B.

tightly緊緊的；C.

impatiently

沒(méi)有耐心的；D.

privately

私下的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Jack非常感動(dòng)，應(yīng)該緊緊地握著作者給他的那個(gè)硬幣，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)很寶貴。故選B。54.B考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.anxious

焦慮的；B.

lonely

孤獨(dú)的；C.stressed

壓力的；D.

bored枯燥的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Jack這些年來(lái)很孤獨(dú)。故選B。55.C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.makes

制作；B.

figures

數(shù)；C.cares

關(guān)心；D.Deserves應(yīng)得。這里的意思是：很難相信竟然有人關(guān)心我。故選C。這里的意思是：當(dāng)他沿著街道走時(shí)，他非常無(wú)助，都要準(zhǔn)備自殺，這時(shí)他注意到一個(gè)車上貼著一張標(biāo)簽。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Ifyouthoughtpilotsdimmed（調(diào)暗）thelightsbeforetakeofftogiveyousomeshuteye,thinkagain.Believeitornot,thedimlightingcouldactuallyhelpsaveyourlifeincaseofaplaneemergency.Thedimmedlightsbeforetakingofftherunwayandlandingareaflightprecautionusedtohelppassengers’eyesadjustquickerduringanemergencyescape.“Goingfromabrightlylitenvironmenttoonethat’scompletelydarkwouldrequiresometimeforoureyestofocusandseetheescapeslide,”AliceTheriault,servicedirectorforAirCanadawroteinapressstatement.“Sinceweneedtohaveallthesecondsonoursideintheeventofanemergency,dimmingthelightsisoneofmanystepswetaketoensurethesafetyofourcustomers.”Thephenomenonthatyoureyesseethosestrangespeckles(小斑點(diǎn))asyoursightadjuststoadarkplaceafterbeinginalightplaceiscalleddarkadaptation.Itnormallytakesoureyesabout20to30secondstoseebestinadarkroom.Thebrighterthelights,thelongerittakesforoureyestoadjust,whichiswhydimmingtheplanelightscouldshortenyour“darkadaptation”timesinceyouhaven’tbeensittingunderfluorescentbulbs(熒光燈)allflight.Notonlydoesdimminglightsaddvaluabletimetotheescapeprocess,butitreducesthetensiononyoureyesifyouneedtolookoutside,orseetheemergencylightingalongthepassage.“Ithelpskeepyouintherightdirection.”PatrickSmith,anairlinepilotandauthorofCockpitConfidentialtoldTheTelegraph.“Italsomakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,suchasfireordebris,thatmightaffectanescape.”Sonexttimeapilotdimsthelights,justknowit’sforyoursafety,eventhoughitcreatesagentleatmosphereforyourtakeoffintothesky.32.Thelightsareturneddownbeforetakeofftohelppassengers_______.A.escapeintimeofemergencyB.takeashortbreakC.createacomfortableatmosphereD.enjoythemselves33.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtoParagragh2and3?A.Dimminglightsisrequiredwhenaccidentshappen.B.Oureyesneedsometimetoadapttothechangeoflight.C.Specklesarecausedbytheuseofdimmedlights.D.Itisrequiredforpilotstoturnofflightsduringtheflight.34.Whatisthefunctionofshortening“darkadaptation”time?A.Slowingdownthelanding.B.Adjustingtheplanelights.C.Keepingpassengerscalm.D.Helpingthecrewjudgeoutsiderisks.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Atiptomakeairtravelsafer.B.Anemergencyeventhappeningonaplane.C.Anexplanationofanairlinesafetymeasure.D.Awarningmessagefromthepilot.參考答案：32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)里解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Thedimmedlightsbeforetakingofftherunwayandlandingareaflightprecautionusedtohelppassengers’eyesadjustquickerduringanemergencyescape.可知，飛機(jī)起飛前燈光關(guān)掉，其目的是幫助乘客在緊急情況下逃生。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Goingfromabrightlylitenvironmenttoonethat’scompletelydarkwouldrequiresometimeforoureyestofocusandseetheescapeslide可知，我們的眼睛需要一些時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)光的變化。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Italsomakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,suchasfireordebris,thatmightaffectanescape可知，縮短暗適應(yīng)時(shí)間，可以幫助空乘人員評(píng)估外面的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意：文章主要講述了飛機(jī)起飛前都需要調(diào)暗燈光，而這一點(diǎn)能夠在飛機(jī)緊急情況下幫助挽救你的生命，可知文章是航空公司安全措施的解釋。故選C。19.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案涂在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)相應(yīng)位置上。

Anewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.Weboholism,atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentages.Theysurfthenet,usee-mailandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputer,anditbecomesacompulsivehabit.Theycannotstop,anditaffectstheirlives.

Tenyearsago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomeacompulsivebehaviorthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers.Thisobsessivebehaviorhasaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.

Theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon'tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessatschools.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,theyhangoutthere.Moreover,thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife.

Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.Theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.

Becauseofthechangeintheirbehavior,theybegintoisolatethemselvesfromthesocietyandlive