2022年天津第四十七中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年天津第四十七中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Heshutthewindowwithsuchforce________theglassbroke.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.when參考答案：B略2.—Canyoudescribe_____ithappened?—Yes,Iwasridingonmybike_____acarknockedmedownfrombehind.A.when;as

B.how;as

C.how;when

D.how;while參考答案：C3.Beingawareofthe

ofthedisaster,somefamousstarsorganizedacharityconserttoraisemoneyforthevictims.A.importance

B.severity

C.influence

D.effect參考答案：B4.〝Shanghai’shighschoolstudentshavebeen____toalotofforeignculture.Theymaysoongobeyondthestageofworshippingotherculturesandreturntotheirown.〞Gusaid.A.exposed

B.betrayed

C.corresponded

D.abandoned參考答案：C

5.【2018·江蘇】Developing

the

Yangtze

River

Economic

Belt

is

a

systematic

project

which

_______aclearroadmapandtimetable.A.calls

for B.calls

onC.calls

off D.calls

up參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：發(fā)展長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶是一項(xiàng)需要清晰的路線圖和時(shí)間表的系統(tǒng)工程。A.callsfor需要；B.callson號(hào)召；C.callsoff取消；D.callsup使想起。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。分析全句句意，再聯(lián)系所學(xué)短語(yǔ)就不難選出正確答案。同學(xué)平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中要多注意詞匯和短語(yǔ)的積累，尤其是含義比較多的詞匯和短語(yǔ)。6.Iwasuncomfortablethatday,otherwiseI

yourbirthdayparty.A.wouldtakepartin B.tookpartinC.hadtakenpartin D.wouldhavetakenpartin參考答案：D7.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers

theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving

B.have

C.havehad

D.hadhad參考答案：B8.

weallknowis

theoldgentleman,forwhomlifewashardinthepast,stillworkseveryday．

A.What;which

B.What;that

C.It;/

D.What;what參考答案：B.考查名詞性從句,what作賓語(yǔ)。9.ThefilmLifeofPi,______byLiAn,hasattractedtheaudienceforitsamazingvisualeffects．A．beingdirected

B．directed

C．havingdirected

D．directing參考答案：B10.Itwasinthesmallhouse________wasdestroyedbytheflood________hespenthischildhood.A.which;that

B.that;where

C.which;where

D.that;which參考答案：A11.---Oh,it’syou!I_______you!

----I’vejusthadmyhaircutandIam______myglasses.

A.don’trecognize,havingon

B.didn’trecognize,wearing

C.haven’tknown,puttingon

D.didn’tknow,dressing參考答案：B12.Iwalkedslowlytotheteacher'sofficewondering______shedecidedtotalkwithme.A．which

B．why

C．where

D．who參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞性從句

why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的省略，我慢慢的走向老師的辦公室，考慮老師叫我去的原因。13.

_______thesmokecomeoutofthebuilding,myfirstthoughtwastocallthefiredepartmentassoonaspossible.A.Havingseen

B.Whenseeing

C.WhenIsaw

D.Seeing參考答案：C14.Thelocalgovernmenttookmanyeffectivemeasurestomeettherequirementthatallthechildren_____vaccinatedbeforestartingschool．

A．mustbe

are

C．willbe

D．be參考答案：D略15.Intheirsparetime,thecoupleoftentakethekidstogalleries,museumsandtheaters,hopingto

________themtoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.A.expose

B.attach

C.challenge D.promote參考答案：A16.Itdoesn’tmatter___________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether

B.howC.if

D.when參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞性從句。句意：在十字路口，你是向右拐還是向左拐都沒(méi)有關(guān)系——兩條路都到公園。it做形式主語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閺木涞牟糠质沁x擇性的一般疑問(wèn)句，所以選擇whether。二、完型填空17.Iwascyclingandnoticedaperson,aboutaquarterofakilometerinfrontofme.Icouldtellhewascycling___21___thanmeanddecidedtotrytocatchhim.Ihadaboutakilometertogoontheroad___22___turningoff.SoI___23___cyclingfasterandfasterandeveryblock,I___24___closertohim.AfterjustafewminutesIwasonlyabout100yards___25___him,soIreallypickedupthepaceand___26___myself.YouwouldhavethoughtIwacompetingintheOlympicsandcyclinginthe___27___partofarace.Finally,Icaughtupwithhimand___28___him.OntheinsideIfeltso___29___.“Ibeathim!”O(jiān)fcourse,hedidn'tevenknowwewere___30___.AfterIpassedhim,I___31___thatIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad___32___myturn.Therefore,Ihadtoturnaroundandgoallthewayback.Isn’tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwe___33___competingwithco-workers,neighbors,andfriends,___34___toprovethatwearemoresuccessfulormoreimportant?Wespendourtimeandenergychasingafter___35___andwemissoutonourown___36___toourfuture.The___37___ofunhealthycompetitionisthatit’saneverendingcycle.Therewill___38___besomebodyaheadofyou,someoneonewithabetterjob,moremoneyandmoreeducation,etc.Therefore,justtakewhat___39___hasgivenyou,yourheight,weightandpersonality.Stayfocusedandliveahealthylife.There'sno___40___inlife.Runyourownraceandwishotherswell!21.A.morepatiently

B.morenervously

C.moreexcitedly

D.moreslowly22.A.before

B.after

C.unless

D.when23.A.enjoyed

B.practiced

C.started

D.kept24.A.stayed

B.got

C.felt

D.stepped25.A.nextto

B.below

C.aheadof

D.behind26.A.protected

B.pushed

C.supported

D.comforted27.A.same

B.only

C.last

D.other28.A.passed

B.shoutedat

C.laughed

D.helped29.A.calm

B.warm

C.lucky

D.proud30.A.racing

B.exercising

C.celebrating

D.cycling31.A.believed

B.realized

C.predicted

D.expected32.A.waited

B.missed

C.made

D.ignored33.A.worryabout

B.thinkabout

C.dependon

D.focuson34.A.trying

B.agreeing

C.continuing

D.remembering35.A.him

B.her

C.them

D.you36.A.paths

B.entrances

C.plans

D.barriers37.A.task

B.difficulty

C.problem

D.goal38.A.never

B.often

C.sometimes

D.always39.A.future

B.education

C.life

D.time40.A.mistake

B.competition

C.pressure

D.challenge參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.B作者在一次騎車(chē)中，發(fā)現(xiàn)前面有一個(gè)人，騎的比自幾慢，他就像比賽一樣努力趕超，最終超過(guò)，但自己卻走錯(cuò)了路。通過(guò)這件事作者意識(shí)到，我們花時(shí)間和精力追逐別人，我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了通往未來(lái)的路。只要接受生活給你的，集中精力，過(guò)健康的生活。生活中就沒(méi)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。21.D考查副詞。A.morepatiently耐心地；

B.morenervously緊張不安地；

C.moreexcitedly

令人興奮地；

D.moreslowly慢慢地。根據(jù)空后的decidedtotrytocatchhim可知，我前面的那個(gè)人騎車(chē)比我慢，所以我決定趕上他。故選D。22.A考查連詞。A.before在---之前；

B.after在---之后；

C.unless除非；

D.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候。我在轉(zhuǎn)彎前大約有一公里的路程。故選A。23.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.enjoyed喜愛(ài)；

B.practiced練習(xí)；

C.started開(kāi)始；

D.kept保持。所以我開(kāi)始騎的越來(lái)越快。故選C。24.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.stayed停留；

B.got

到達(dá)；

C.felt感覺(jué)；

D.stepped行走。每個(gè)街道我都離他更近。getcloseto靠近，故選B。25.D考查介詞。A.nextto靠近；

B.below在---下方；

C.aheadof在---前；

D.behind在---后面。幾分鐘之后，我在他后面只有100碼了。故選D。26.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.protected保護(hù)；

B.pushed推進(jìn)；

C.supported支持；

D.comforted使舒適。所以我加快速度，催促自己。故選B。27.C考查形容詞。A.same相同的；

B.only唯一的；

C.last最后的；

D.other其他的。你可能以為我正在參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)到了自行車(chē)比賽的最后時(shí)刻。故選C。28.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.passed經(jīng)過(guò)；

B.shoutedat大聲喊；

C.laughed大笑；

D.helped幫助。最后我趕上了他超過(guò)了他。故選A。29.D考查形容詞。A.calm冷靜的；

B.warm溫暖的；

C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；

D.proud自豪的。在我內(nèi)心，我感到如此的自豪。故選D。30.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.racing比賽；

B.exercising鍛煉；

C.celebrating慶祝；

D.cycling騎車(chē)。我贏了他，當(dāng)然，我甚至都不知道我們?cè)谫愜?chē)。故選A。31.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.believed相信；

B.realized意識(shí)到；

C.predicted預(yù)測(cè)；

D.expected期盼。過(guò)了他之后我才意識(shí)到我只顧集中精力超過(guò)他，結(jié)果忘了拐彎。故選B。32.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.waited等待；

B.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；

C.made

制造；

D.ignored忽視。過(guò)了他之后我才意識(shí)到我只顧集中精力超過(guò)他，結(jié)果忘了拐彎。故選B。33.D考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.worryabout擔(dān)憂；

B.thinkabout考慮；

C.dependon依賴；

D.focuson集中于。當(dāng)我們專(zhuān)注于與同事、鄰居和朋友競(jìng)爭(zhēng)時(shí)，試圖證明我們更成功還是更重要，這難道不是生活中發(fā)生的嗎？故選D。34.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.trying嘗試；

B.agreeing同意；

C.continuing繼續(xù)；D.remembering記得。當(dāng)我們專(zhuān)注于與同事、鄰居和朋友競(jìng)爭(zhēng)時(shí)，試圖證明我們更成功還是更重要，這難道不是生活中發(fā)生的嗎？故選A。35.C考查代詞。句意：我們花時(shí)間和精力追逐他們，我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了通往未來(lái)的路。故選C。36.A考查名詞。A.paths小路；

B.entrances

入口；

C.plans計(jì)劃；

D.barriers障礙。句意：我們花時(shí)間和精力追逐他們，我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了通往未來(lái)的路。故選A。37.C考查名詞。A.task任務(wù)；

B.difficulty困難；

C.problem問(wèn)題；

D.goal目標(biāo)。不健康競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的問(wèn)題在于它是一個(gè)永無(wú)止境的循環(huán)。故選C。38.D考查副詞。A.never從來(lái)沒(méi)有；

B.often經(jīng)常；

C.sometimes有時(shí)候；D.always總是。總會(huì)有人在你前面，一個(gè)有更好的工作、更多的錢(qián)和更多的教育的人。故選D。39.C考查名詞。A.future未來(lái)；

B.education教育；

C.life生活；

D.time時(shí)間。因此，只要接受生活給你的，你的身高、體重和個(gè)性。故選C。40.B考查名詞。A.mistake錯(cuò)誤；

B.competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽；

C.pressure壓力；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。集中精力，過(guò)健康的生活。生活中沒(méi)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。經(jīng)營(yíng)好自己的家庭，祝福別人！根據(jù)句意可知選B。三、閱讀理解18.Inthefamousfairytale,SnowWhiteeatstheQueen'sappleandfallsvictimtoacurse（詛咒）;inShakespeare'snovel,Romeodrinksthepoisonanddies;someancientChineseemperorstookpellets（藥丸）thatcontainedmercury（水銀）,believingthatitwouldmakethemimmortal,buttheydiedafterward.Poisonhaslongbeenanimportantingredientinliteratureandhistory,anditseemstoalwaysbeassociatedwithevil,dangeranddeath.Buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutpoison?Anexhibition,ThePowerofPoison,openedlastmonthattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYork,intendedtogivetheaudienceamorevividunderstandingofpoison.Themuseumtourstartsinarainforestsetting,whereyoucanseeliveexamplesofsomeofthemostpoisonousanimals:caterpillars（毛毛蟲(chóng)）,frogsandspiders.Goldenpoisonfrogs,forinstance,aren'tmuchbiggerthanacoin,buttheirskiniscoveredwithapoisonthatcancutoffthesignalingpowerofyournerves,andasinglefroghasenoughvenomtokill10grownhumans."Poisonscanbebadforsomethings,"MichaelNovacek,seniorvicepresidentofthemuseum,toldNBCNews."Yettheycanalsobegoodforothers."Apoisonouschemicalfoundintheyewtreeiseffectiveagainstcancer,whichiswhatledtotheinventionofacancer-fightingdrugcalledTaxol.Thebenefitsfromnaturalpoisonsarenotlimitedtojustmedicine.Believeitornot,manysubstances（物質(zhì)）thatweregularlyingest（攝入）-chili,coffeeandchocolate-owetheirspecialflavorsorstimulating（提神的）effectstochemicalsthatplantsmaketopoisoninsects.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)填在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"immortal"inParagraph1mean?A、happyB、notmoralC、livingforeverD、sick(2)WhatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibitionThePowerofPoison?A、Togivepeoplemorein-depthknowledgeaboutpoison.B、Toteachpeoplehowtohandlepoisonousanimals.C、Toinformpeopleaboutwhichanimalsarethemostpoisonous.D、Toshowhowpoisonhasbeenusedformedicaltreatment.(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGoldenpoisonfrogisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A、Itsskincancutoffthesignalingpowerofyournerves.B、It'saboutthesizeofacoin.C、It'sthemostpoisonousanimalondisplay.D、Youcanonlyseeitinarainforestsettingofthemuseum.(4)Thestimulatingeffectsofcoffeecomefrom________.A、naturalpoisonmadebytheplantB、thesubstancesthatweregularlyingestC、chemicalsproducedbypoisonousinsectsD、itsspecialflavor參考答案：（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A

本文主要講述了毒藥的淵源，毒藥在歷史中的地位，以及紐約舉辦的《毒藥的力量》的展覽，該展覽闡述了毒藥真正的力量與實(shí)體存在形式，讓人們對(duì)毒藥有更深入的了解。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“someancientChineseemperorstookpellets（藥丸）thatcontainedmercury（水銀）,believingthatitwouldmakethemimmortal,buttheydiedafterward”根據(jù)but表轉(zhuǎn)折，故與前句意思相反，結(jié)合theydiedafterward（他們之后就死了），推知他們認(rèn)為這些藥丸可以讓他們長(zhǎng)命百歲。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Anexhibition,ThePowerofPoison,openedlastmonthattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYork,intendedtogivetheaudienceamorevividunderstandingofpoison”可知，這個(gè)展覽的目的是讓人們對(duì)毒藥有更深入的了解。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Goldenpoisonfrogs,forinstance,aren'tmuchbiggerthanacoin”可知，金毒蛙大概有硬幣大小。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的表述可知，咖啡的刺激性來(lái)自于植物自然產(chǎn)生的毒性。故選A。

19.Weallknowwhatabrainis.Adoctorwilltellyouthatthebrainistheorganofthebodyinthehead.Itcontrolsourbody’sfunctions,movements,emotionsandthoughts.Butabraincanmeansomuchmore.Abraincanalsosimplybeasmartperson.Ifapersoniscalledbrainy,heissmartandintelligent.Ifafamilyhasmanychildrenbutoneofthemissupersmart,youcouldsay,“He’sthebrainsinthefamily.”Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomething,youareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingsomething.Forexample,BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoft.Braintrustisagroupofexpertswhogiveadvice.Wordexpertssaythephrase“braintrust”becamepopularwhenFranklinD.Rooseveltfirstranforpresidentin1932.Severalprofessorsgavehimadviceonsocialandpoliticalissues（問(wèn)題）facingtheU.S.Theseprofessorswerecalledhis“braintrust”.Thesewaysweusetheword“brain”allmakesense.Butotherwaysweusethewordarenotsoeasytounderstand.Forexample,tounderstandthenextbrainexpression,youfirstneedtoknowtheword“drain”.Asaverb,todrainmeanstoremovesomethingbylettingitflewaway.Soabraindrainmaysoundlikeadiseasewherethebrainflowsouttheears.But,braindrainiswhenacountry’smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother.Thebrainsare,sortof,drainingoutofthecount