2022年廣東省湛江市下洋中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2022年廣東省湛江市下洋中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.I_____himtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.--Letmetry,maybemywordswillplayarole.A.persuaded

B.managedtoadvise

C.triedtopersuade

D.suggested參考答案：C2._______isknowntous,careofthesoulisagradualprocess(過程)______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.What,whereB.That,inwhat

C.It,that

D.As,inwhich參考答案：D3.Imusttellyouthatwehaveneverregrettednot_______youradvice.A.following

B.follow

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed參考答案：A4.Hereismyclassmate________bicyclewaslostyesterday.A.his

B.that

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D5.---ShallIgotothemeeting?---Youdecide.________.

A.That’ssettled B.It’suptoyou C.Takeiteasy D.That’sright參考答案：B6.Ijustwantabasicsportscoat------nothing_________.A.ordinary

B.fancy

C.informal

D.common參考答案：B7.I________aclassmatewhilewaitingforthebus，whomIhadn'tseenforabouttenyears.A．cameacross

B．cameoutC．gotthrough

D．turnedinto參考答案：A[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在等公共汽車時，我偶然遇到了一個大約十年沒有見面的同學(xué)。comeacross“(偶然)遇見；碰見”，符合題意。comeout出現(xiàn)，結(jié)果是；getthrough通過，接通電話；turninto變成。]8.Peter’sparentsdiedfromanaccidentandhewas____byhisgrandparents.A.broughtup

B.broughtalong

C.broughtback

D.broughtdown參考答案：A句意：Peter的父母死于車禍，他被祖父母養(yǎng)育成人。bringup提出，養(yǎng)育；bringalong帶來；bringback拿回來，使……恢復(fù)；bringdown降低，打倒。結(jié)合句意選A項。9.AdraftregulationonschoolbussafetymanagementwasmadepublicbytheStateCouncil,withthepublic_____togivecomments.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invited

D.havinginvited參考答案：C10.Please__________themoneyandI’msureitwill________morethan1,000yuan.A.add;addup

B.addup;addup

C.addup;addupto

D.addto;addup參考答案：C11..Ifyouorderanygoodsonourwebsite,we’ll_______yourordertoyourdoorwithin48hours.

A.bring

B.send

C.transport

D.deliver參考答案：D略12.Atthemoment,itisnotpossibleforustogiveyoua

answertoyourapplication.A.graceful

B.correctC.definite

D.delighted參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。A.graceful優(yōu)雅的；

B.correct正確的；

C.definite確切的；

D.delighted高興的。句意：目前，我們無法對您的申請給予明確答復(fù)。故選C。13.Iarrivedat10o’clock,butthemeeting_____inprogresssince9o’clock. A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.is參考答案：A14.I’llphoneyouifshe__________thisevening.Infact,shedidn’ttellmeifshe__________.A.wouldcome;willcome B.willcome,cameC.comes;wouldcome D.come;came參考答案：C略15.—I’mafraidImighthurthisfeelings.—________，youshouldsaysorrytohim.

A．Inconclusion

B．Ifso

C．Evenso

D．Inaddition參考答案：B16.Withyourbrother’shelp,I’vemadegreatprogressinEnglishandIreallywanttodosomethingforhim_____.A.inturn

B.byturns

C.inreturn

D.inanswer參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.OneofthefoundingfathersoftheInternethaspredictedtheendoftraditionaltelevision.VintCerf,whohelpedtobuildtheInternetwhileworking__61__aresearcherinAmerica,saidthattelevisionwas__62__its“iPodmoment”.Inthesamewaythatpeoplenow__63__theirfavoritemusicontotheiriPod,hesaidthatviewerswouldsoonbedownloadingmostoffavoriteprograms__64__theircomputers.MrCerf,whoisnowthevice-presidentofGoogle,saysthat,“You’restillgoingtoneed_65__televisionforcertainthings—likenews,sportingeventsandemergencies—but__66__itisgoingtobealmostliketheiPod,whereyoudownloadcontentto__67__atlater.”Althoughtelevisionondemandhasnotyetbecomea__68__activityintheUK,theBBC,ITVandChannel4haveallinvestedvast__69__ofmoneyintechnologywhich__70__viewerstowatchtheirfavoriteshows__71__theircomputers.Butsomecritics(批評家),__72__someInternetserviceproviders,havewarnedthattheInternetwillcollapse__73__thestressofmillionsofpeopledownloadingprogramsatthesametime.ButMr.Cerfdismissedthewarnings,sayingthatcriticshadpredicted20yearsagothatthenetwould__74__whenpeopleallaroundtheworldstartedtouseitalltogether.“Inthepast30yearsithas__75__amilliontimes...We’re__76__exhaustingthecapacity,”hesaid.“It’sa__77__worrywhentheyseehugeamountsofinformationbeingmovedaroundonline.”__78__outhisvisionforthefutureoftheInternet,hesaidhewantedittoreachas__79__peopleaspossible.“IwantmoreInternet,”hesaid.“Iwanteveryoneontheplanettobe__80__toconnecttotheInternet.”61．A．a(chǎn)s

B．like

C．a(chǎn)t

D．with62．A．a(chǎn)chieving

B．a(chǎn)pproaching

C．finishing

D．a(chǎn)rriving63．A．write

B．download

C．read

D．remember64．A．into

B．a(chǎn)t

C．in

D．onto65．A．live

B．present

C．past

D．late66．A．greatly

B．harmfully

C．increasingly

D．hopefully67．A．watch

B．look

C．notice

D．see68．A．mainstream

B．famous

C．important

D．well-known69．A．sums

B．deals

C．lots

D．numbers70．A．has

B．let

C．enables

D．makes71．A．by

B．with

C．on

D．a(chǎn)t72．A．containing

B．including

C．naming

D．calling73．A．with

B．in

C．on

D．under74．A．collapse

B．fall

C．rush

D．jump75．A．developed

B．increased

C．enhanced

D．enlarged76．A．closeto

B．farfrom

C．faraway

D．nextto77．A．miserable

B．surprising

C．understandable

D．imaginable78．A．Taking

B．Finding

C．Turning

D．Setting79．A．many

B．much

C．more

D．a(chǎn)few80．A．a(chǎn)ble

B．easy

C．happy

D．willing參考答案：61．A

62．B

63．B

64．D

65．A

66．C

67．B

68．A

69．A

70．C71．C

72．B

73．D

74．A

75．B

76．B

77．C

78．D

79．A

80．A三、閱讀理解18.Teenagerswhospendhoursinfrontthetelevisionmayhaveapoorerdietasyoungadults.Astudy,whichincludednearly1,400highschoolstudents,foundthosewhowatchedTVforfivehoursormoreperdayhadlesshealthydietsthanpeers(同齡人)fiveyearslater.Whydoesthishappen?Shouldtheparentstakeanymeasures?Ontheonehand,peoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTV,especiallyteenagers,maysnackmore,andthatmayaffecttheirlong-termdietquality.Ontheotherhand,TVadsforfastfood,sweetsandsnackstemptteenagerstoeatmoreofthosefoods.AndTVtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforsomekids.LeadresearcherDr.DaheiaJ.Barr-Anderson,oftheUniversityofMinnesotainMinneapolis,toldReutersHealthaclearcorrelationbetweenTVtimeduringhighschoolanddietqualityinyoungadulthood.WhiletheheaviestTVviewerswereeatingthemostjunkfood,thosewho’dwatchedlessthantwohoursperdayhadthehighestintake(吸收)offruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandhigh-calciumfood.Inheropinion,parentsshouldlimitandmonitorTVviewing.AsfarasIamconcerned,childrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday.Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime.28.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PeopleShouldKeepAwayfromTVtoKeepHealthyB.Teenagers’TVTimeMayAffectTheirDietsLaterC.WhyDoTeenagersLikeTV?D.Parents’OwnHabitsMayAffectChildrenLater29.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetheparents?A.TheymustwatchTVwiththeirchildren.B.Theycan’tdowhattheydon’twanttheirchildrentodo.C.TheyshouldforbidthechildrentowatchTV.D.Theyshouldpayattentiontonutritionindiets.30.Theunderlinedword“curbing”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“_________”.A.adding

B.stopping

C.controlling

D.checking31.Accordingtothepassage,heavyTVviewerstendto_________.A.eatmorefruits

B.takeinfewervegetablesC.eatlessjunkfood

D.takeinhigh-calciumfood參考答案：28.B29.B30.C31.B試題分析:文章講述了青少年看電視的時間會影響他們的飲食質(zhì)量，家長應(yīng)該樹立榜樣，減少孩子們看電視的時間。28.B考察主旨大意題。文章講述了青少年看電視的時間會影響他們的飲食質(zhì)量，所以答案是B。29.B考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime可知家長應(yīng)該樹立一個好的榜樣，控制他們自己看電視的時間，不讓孩子做的事情自己也不做，所以答案是B。30.C考察詞意猜測題。根據(jù)文意childrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday.Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime可知青少年看電視的時間每天要控制在2個小時，家長也應(yīng)樹立一個好榜樣，控制他們自己看電視的時間，所以該詞意是“控制”的意思，所以答案是C。31.B考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意WhiletheheaviestTVviewerswereeatingthemostjunkfood,thosewho’dwatchedlessthantwohoursperdayhadthehighestintake(吸收)offruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandhigh-calciumfood.可知看電視時間長的孩子，吃的垃圾食品較多，而看電視較少的孩子，對事物水果的消化吸收較好，由此可推測出看電視時間較長的孩子，對蔬菜水果的消化吸收較少，所以答案是B19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.

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Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.

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