英語學(xué)習(xí)詞匯類高考真題

2005年高考試題英120分鐘。

I卷(105分答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡和答題紙上用鋼筆或圓珠筆清楚填寫、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、檢驗(yàn)碼，并用鉛筆在答題卡上正確涂寫準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和。I卷（1-16小題，25-84小題）由機(jī)器閱卷，答案必須全部涂寫在答題卡上?？忌鷳?yīng)將I17-24II卷的試題，其答案寫在答題紙上，如寫在試卷上則無效。ListeningComprehensionPartAShortDirections:InPartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.D1.A.AB.AshopC.AD.AC2.A.WeightB.C.EatingD.DrinkingdietC3.A.Workwithhis B.CallonhisC.Gofora D.MakeaphoneA4.A.Ina B.InareadingC.Inafurniture D.Intheman’sB5.A. B. C. D.D6.A.Job B.AnonlineC.EarlierD.SummerB7.A.B.C.D8.A.TheairisB.It’shotC.ThewindowisD.It’snoisyA9.A.PhoneB.TryC.Waitfora B10.A.Helosthis B.HereceivedatrafficC.Heworkedvery D.HedroveinheavyPartBDirections:InPartB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassage.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingB11.A.Openthecage B.PutthecashintheC.Checkthesavings D.ExaminetheaudioC12.A.Exciting. B.Demanding. C.Boring. D.Relaxing.D13.A.Ithasflexibleworkinghours. B.Thespeakercanhavemoreleisuretime.C.Itrequiresmoreorganization. D.Thespeakercandaydreamwhileworking.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.A14.A.Anatural B.ApowerC.Homeless D.AseriousA15.A.Jewsandsome B.ArabsandNorthC.JewsandNorthAfricans. D.NorthAmericansandsomeArabs.C16.A.Exchangethemforbanks. B.Savethemfortravelers.C.Collectthemforpoorchildren. D.Spendthemonduty- PartCLongerConversationsDirections:InPartC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blank17through20arebasedonthefollowingRegentConferenceContactJoanne17.Colley/PurposeofA(n)18.internationalNumberof 28th19.Totalto￡20.Completetheform:WriteONEWORDforeachBlanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingWhatwillthefirstrobotdoduringthe21.MeasureandMixtheWhowillbecalledinwhenarobotbreaksA22.Howlongwilltherobotworka23.24hoursaWhatwillhappentotheworkersifrobotsareTheywillprobablybe24.outofunemployed/dismissed/fired/Completetheform:WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeach randDirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.JohnbecameafootballcoachinSealionMiddleSchoolatthebeginningofA. B. C. NoprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsoftheA. C. D.Thereshouldn’tbeanydifficultyaboutpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepracticedalotinthedrivingschool.A. B. D.Ataroughestimate,NigeriaisthreetimesthesizeofGreatthreetimesthesize B.thesizethreetimesC.threetimesasthesize Therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstage yaftertheconcertended,wasn’t B.was C.didn’t D.didMorethanadozenstudentsinthatschoolweresentabroadtostudymedicinelastA. C.had D.hadbeenProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,isworkingontheprojectdayandnighttomeettheA. B. D.areHegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisklosingthegoodA.to C.tobe D.beingPutintouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplyB. C.Having D.BeingHetransntedthelittletreetothegardenwhenitwasthebesttimeforA. C. D.Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjusttohavealookatthesportsstars.A. B. D.MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,takingadvantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.B. C.having D.havingbeenAtlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeandsatdowntoeatouriclunch.A. B.having C.to Itisrequiredintheregulationsthatyoushouldnot lotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailA.Whatis B.What D.ItNeverbeforehasthiscitybeeningreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitis B.thiscityhas C.wasthis D.thiscityIfashophaschairswherewomencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheA. B. C. TherewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatweeventuallygaveB. C. D. isstartinganewadvertisingntoattractnewcustomerstoitsA. C. D.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhischaracterwasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers. B. C Attimes,worryingisanormal,inevitableresponsetoadifficulteventorsituation—alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,forexample.A. B. D.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA、B、CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Areyourtablemannersmuchbetterwhenyouareeatingatafriend’shomeorinarestaurantthantheyareatyourownhome?Probablyso,45becauseyouareawarethatpeoplejudgeyoubyyourtablemanners.Youtakespecialpainswhenyouareeating46inpublic.Haveyoueverstoppedtorealizehowmuchlessself-consciousyouwouldbeonsuchoccasionsif47goodtablemannershad eahabitforyou?Youcanmakethemahabitby48practicinggoodtablemannersathome.Goodmannersatmealtimeshelpyouandthosearoundyoutofeel49comfortable.Thisistrueathomeasmuchasitistrueinsomeoneelse’shomeorinarestaurant.Good50mannersmakemealsmoreenjoyableforeveryoneatthetable.Bythistimeyouprobablyknowquitewellwhatgoodtablemannersare.You51realizethatkeeyourarmsonthetable,talkingwithyour52mouthfullandwolfingdownyourfoodarenotconsideredgoodmanners.Youknowalsothatifyouaremannerly,yousay“please”and“Thankyou”andaskforthingstobepassedtoyou.Haveyoueverthoughtofapleasantattitudeasbeing53essentialtogoodtablemanners?Notonlyarepleasantmealtimesenjoyable,buttheyaiddigestion.Thedinnertableisa54ceforenjoyableconversation.Itshouldnever eabattleground.Youaredefiniygrowinginsocialmaturity(成熟)whenyoutrytobeanagreeabletablecompanion. B. C. D. B.at C.at D.inaA. B. C. A. B. D. B. C. D.A. C. D.A. B. C. A. B. D. B. C. D.A. C. D.Thereisatendencytothinkofeachoftheartsasaseparateareaofactivity.Manys,55however,wouldprovethattherehasalwaysbeenawarmrelationshipbetweenthevariousareasofhumanactivity.56Forexample,inthelatenineteenthcenturytheconnectionsbetweenmusicandpaintingwereparticularly57close. swereinvitedtodesignclothesandsettingsforoperasandballets,butsometimesitwasthemusicianswhowereinspired(給…以靈感)bytheworkofcontemporarypainters.Ofthemusicalcompositionsthatwereconsideredas58responsestothevisualarts,perhapsthemostfamousisMussorgsky’sPicturesatanExhibition.Mussorgskycomposedthepiecein1874afterthedeath,attheageof39,ofthe Hartmann.59Thoughtheirfriendshiphadnotbeenaparticularlylong-lastingone,MussorgskywasshockedbyHartmann’s60unexpecteddeath.Thefollowingyearthecritic,VladimirStasuv,whodecidedtoholdanexhibitionofHartmann’swork,suggestedthatMussorgskytryto61relievehisgriefbywritingsomethinginmemoryofHartmann.TheexhibitionservedasMussorgsky’sinspiration.ThetenpiecesthatmadeupPicturesatanExhibitionareintendedas62symbolsratherthanrepresentationsofthepaintingsintheexhibition.Betweeneachisapromenade(舞曲中的行進(jìn))，63asthecomposerwalksfromonepaintingtoanother.Themusicissometimeswittyandyful,sometimesalmostalarmingandfrightening.Througharangeofsurprising64contrasts.Mussorgskymanagestoconveythespiritoftheandhiswork.55.A.C.D.56.B.OntheC.InD.Ontheother57.A.B.D.58.A.B.D.59.A.C.D.60.A. B. C. 61.A. C. D.62. B. C. D.63.A. B. C. 64.A. B. D.ReadingDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA、B、CandDChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t—asenseofdirection,thatis.ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?Scientistssaywe’reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdeveloit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tuseit,weloseit.“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround.SaysJimMartland,ResearchDirectoroftheproject.“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”JimMartlandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovesenseofdirection.HemakesthefollowingIfyouareusingamap,turnitsoitrelatestothewayyouareIfyouleaveyourbikeinastrangece,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree.Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameSimplifythewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwallsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.Nowyouneednevergetlostagain!D65.Scientistsbelievethat somebabiesarebornwithasenseofpeoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowpeopleneverlosetheirsenseofeverybodypossessesasenseofdirectionfromC66.Whatistrueofseven-year-oldchildrenaccordingtotheTheyneverhaveasenseofdirectionwithoutTheyshouldneverbeallowedoutaloneiftheylackasenseofTheyhaveasenseofdirectionandcanfindtheirwayTheycandevelopagoodsenseordirectioniftheyaredrivenaroundinacar.D67.Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangece,youshould tieittoatreesoastopresentitfrombeingdrawamapoftheroutetohelprememberwhereitavoidtakingthesameroutewhenyoucomebacktoremembersomethingeasilyrecognizedontheB68.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindyourwayaroundisto askmenforusewalls,streamsandstreetstoguiderememberyourroutebylookingoutforstepsandcountthenumberoflandmarksthatyou“Comein,Kim.Haveaseat,please.”SaidBillWilliams,themanager.ThiswasKim’sfirstexperiencewithanassessment.Afteronlysixmonthshewasdueforaraiseifthisassessmentwas“Kim.”beganBillWilliams.“Iamverypleasedwiththequalityofyourwork.Ihavenothingbutpraiseforyourdevotionandyourhardwork.Myonlyconcernisthatyouarenotactiveenoughinputtingforwardyoursuggestions.”“But,”repliedKim.“Ihavealwayscompletedeveryassignmentyouhavegivenme.Mr.Williams.”“Iknowthat,Kim.Andplease,callmeBill.ButwhatIexpectisforyoutothinkindependentlyintroducenewideas.Ineedmoreinputfromyou—morefeedbackonhowthingsaregoing.Idon’tneeda“yesman”.Youneverlmewhatyouthink.Youjustsasthougheverythingisfine.”“But,”saidKim.“Ifeelthatsinceyouaremysuperior,itwouldbepresumptuousofmetolyouwhattodo.”“I’mnotaskingyoutolmewhattodo,butwhatyouthinkwecoulddo.Tomakesuggestions.IemployedyoubecauseIrespectyourexperienceinthisfield,butyouarenotcommunicatingyourthoughtstome.”“Yes,Isee.I’mnotaccustomedtothis,butIwilltrytodoasyousay.“Good,then,Iexpecttohearmorefromyouatstaffmeetingsoratanyothertimeyouwanttodiscussanideawithme.”“Yes,ofcourse.Thankyou,Mr.Will…Bill.”A69.Kimisthesortofemployeewho doesnotspeakouthisown B.isnotdevotedtotheC.laughstoomuchover D.cannotfinishhisworkonB70.Theword“presumptuous”inthemiddleofthepassageisclosestinmeaningto A.fullof B.tooconfidentandC.lackinginexperience D.tooshyandquietD71.Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat KimhasbeeninvitedtotakechargeofthestaffthemanagerappreciatesthosewhojustdowhathelsthemtothemanagerispleasedwithKim’shardworkandhisKimislikelytohaveahighersalaryifhecanpassthe“IEachdaywater-relateddiseaseskill3,900oftheworld’sAcrosstheworld,1.1billionpeoplehavenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater.Morethan2.6billionpeoplelackbasicsanitation(衛(wèi)生設(shè)備).Thecombinationprovesdeadly.Eachyear,diseasesrelatedtoinadequatewaterandsanitationkillbetween2and5millionpeopleandcauseanestimated80percentofallsicknessesinthedeveloworld.Safedrinkingwaterisapreconditionforhealthandthefightagainstchilddeathrate,inequalitybetweenmenandwomenandpoverty.ConsidertheseTheaveragedistancethatwomeninAfricaandAsiawalktocollectwateris6Only58percentofchildreninsub-SaharanAfricaaredrinkingsafewater,andonly37percentofchildreninSouthAsiahaveaccesstoevenabasictoilet.Eachyearinalone,7.3millionworkingdaysarelosttowater-borneHerearethreewaysyoucanWriteCurrentU.S.foreignaidfordrinkingwaterandsanitationbudgetsonlyonedollarperyearperAmericancitizen.FewmembersofCongresshaveeverreceivedaletterfromvotersaboutcleandrinkingwaterabroad.Sponsoraprojectwithafaith-basedManyU.S.religiousgroupsalreadysponsorwaterandsanitationprojects,workingwithpartnerorganizationsabroad.SimplyputasingleprojectbyaU.S.organizationcanmakesafewaterarealityforthousandsofpeople.SupportnonprofitwaterNumerousU.S.basednonprofitsworkskillfullyabroadincommunity-ledprojectsrelatedtodrinkingwaterandsanitation.Likethesampleofnon-profitsnotedasfollows,someorganizationsarelarge,otherssmall-scale,someoperateworldwide,othersaredevotedtocertainareasinAfrica,Asia,orLatinAmerican.Supportthemgenerously.D72.Thethreefactspresentedinthepassageareusedtoillustratethat A.povertycanresultinwater-borneB.peoplehavenoaccesstocleandrinkingC.women’srightsaredeniedinsomedeveloD.safedrinkingwatershouldbeaprimaryconcern.A73.Theintendedreadersofthepassageare A. B.overseasC.Congressmen D.U.S.basedwaterorganizationsC74.Themainpurposeofthepassageistocallonpeopleto A.getridofwater-relateddiseasesindeveloB.donatemoneytopeopleshortofwaterthroughreligiousC.fightagainsttheworldwidewatershortageandsanitationD.takejointactioninsupportofsomenonprofitwaterB75.WhatinformationwillprobablybeprovidedfollowingthelastA.AvarietyofcompaniesandtheirworldwideB.AlistofnonprofitwaterorganizationstomakecontactC.SomewaystogetfinancialaidsfromU.S.D.Afewwaterresourcesexploitedbysomeworld-famousEquippedonlywithapairofbinoculars(雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡)andreadytospendlonghourswaitinginallweathersforapreciousglanceofararebullfinch(紅腹灰雀),Britain’sbirdwatchershadlongbeensupposedtobeloversofaminoritysport.Butnewfiguresshowbird-watchingisfast ingapopularpastime,withalmostthreemillionofusabsorbedinourflutteringfeatheredfriends.Devotedbirdwatchers,thosepreparedtotravelthousandsof forsightingofarareSiberianbird,arefastbeingjoinedbyanewbreedoffollowerwhoseinterestissatiatedbywatchingafewfinches(雀科鳴鳥)onaSundaywalkorputtingupabird-boxinthebackgarden.“AlmostthreemillionUKbirdwatchersiscertainlypossibleifyouincludeeveryonewithonlyacasualinterest,”StephenMosssaidinhisnewlypublishedbook.—AbirdintheBush:aSocialHistoryofBirdwatching—whichrecordsthepursuitfromtherichVictorianEnglishman’sloveofshootingrarebirdstothelessoffensiveobservationaltendenciesofbirdwatcherstoday.evisionwildlifeprogrammeshavehelpedtofuelthenewtrend.Lastsummer,BBC2’sBritainGoesWildwasasurprisesuccess.Itpulledinthreemillionviewsandledtobird-housessellingoutacrosstheUKas45,000peoplepromisedtoputupabox.Birdwatchers’networkingsystemfirstcametotheattentionofthenationin1989,whenabirdwatchercaughtsightofthefirstVermivorachrysop—agolden-wingedsongbirdfromNorthAmerica—tobeseeninBritain.HeputamessageoutonthenetworkserviceBirdline,andthenextday3,000birdwatchersprovedthefullpullofatrulyrarebirdastheyvisitedtheTescocarparkinKent,whereithadsettled.Today,birdwatcherscanlogonto orhavenewsofthelatestsightingtextedtotheirphones.“Multimillion-poundspendingonbinoculars,birdfoodandboxespointtotheincreasingnumbersofbirdwatchers.”SaidDavidCroack,theeditorofBirdWatchingmagazine“ThenumberofpeopleinvolvedissobigthattheyhavegreatpotentialtoinfluenceernmentdecisionsaffectingtheC76.Theword“satiated”inparagraph2canbestberecedby A. B. C. D.B77.WhathappenedafterthemessageofseeingaVermivorachrysopwasputontheA.BirdwatchershelpedtherarebirdsettleinB.LargenumbersofbirdwatcherswenttoviewtheC.ManybirdwatchersloggedontothewebsiteforD.BirdwatchersshowedtheirdeterminationtoprotecttherareA78.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbetrueaccordingtotheA.evisionwildlifeprogrammesstartedthepopularpastimeofB.ThenetworkservicehascontributedtotherapiddevelopmentofC.BirdwatchinginBritainwaslongconsideredasportwithasmallgroupofD.Thecurrentsituationofbirdwatchingmaypromotetheprotectionoftheenvironment.B79.Thepassagemainly lsusabout inUK.A.thehistoryof B.agrowingpassionforC.theimpactofmediaon D.birdwatchingasapopularexpensiveDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.E.E.BriefintroductiontoB.DefinitionofAuctionsarepublicsalesofgoods,conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heasksthecrowdassembledintheauction-roomtomakeoffers,or“bids”forthevariousitemsonsale.Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfigures,andfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.Thisiscalled“knockingdown”thegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerstrikesasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands.D.AuctionsalesinTheancientRomanprobablyinventedsalesbyauction,andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauctio,meaning“increase”.TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythegoodstakeninwar.InEnglandintheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies,goodswereoftensold“bythecandle”,ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneerandbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight.A.GoodsforauctionPracticallyallgoodswhosequalitiesvaryaresoldbyauction.Among