2022年北京西城一六一中初一（下）期中英語試卷及答案

2022北京一六一中初一（下）期中英語班級________姓名________學(xué)號________考生須知1.本習(xí)題共9頁，滿分100分(含口語10分),練習(xí)時(shí)間100分鐘。2.練習(xí)答案一律書寫在答題卡上，在習(xí)題卷上作答無效。3.答題卡上用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答。4.練習(xí)結(jié)束后，將答題卡拍照上傳至小管家并將選擇題答案按題號輸入小管家答題卡。聽力理解共16分)4ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出8小題，每小題1.5分，共12分）請聽一段對話，完成第1至第21.Whatdidmanlose?A.Aphone.2.Wheredidthemanprobablyloseit?A.Inarestaurant.B.InaB.Awallet.C.Abag.C.Inabank.請聽一段對話，完成第3至第43.Wheredoesthewanttogo?A.Asupermarket.4.Howdoesthemangetthere?A.ByB.bus.C.Onfoot.B.Acinema.C.Abookstore.請聽一段對話，完成第5至第65.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Adress.6.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedpay?A.300yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.B.AC.Askirt.請聽一段對話，完成第7至第87.WhatdidGrandpadolastweek?A.HehadatriptheB.Hewentbacktohishometown.C.Heworkedonthefarm.8.HowdidGrandpafeelabouthischildhood?第1頁/共19頁A.butB.boringandhard.C.Hopelessandsad.4小題，每小題1分，共4分）根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容和提示詞語，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。oneatingfruitsjuicefromPutitaglassof9ofafreshlemonwaterHow10todoonanemptystomach(空腹)HelpcleandirtythingsthatbuildupWhyKeepyourskinandbright12Thegoodthingsenteryourmorequickly知識運(yùn)用（共18分）三、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共12小題，每小題分，共6分）從下面各題所給的、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Isthisyourmother’sbag?—No.________isblue.A.SheB.HerselfC.Hers2.—Where________youborn?—Iwasborn________Shanghai.A.were;B.was;inC.were;onC.or3.Iwasverytiredlastnight,_________IwenttobedA.butB.so4.abitdark.Pleaseturnonthe_________.Iwanttoreadabook.A.TVB.computer5.Everyday_________peoplecomeMenSquare.A.thousandsofB.thousandsC.lightC.twothousands6.—________areyougoingafteryoufinishyourhomework?—I’mgoingtheparktowalkmydog.A.What7.Asafanofmusic,Lucyoften_________theviolininhersparetime.A.isplayingB.willplay8.—_________youteachhowtoavideo?B.WhereC.WhoC.plays第2頁/共19頁—Noproblem.IwillbefreeA.MayB.Can9.Linglingisgoingto________thisweekendbecausethereisgoingtobeanimportantexamnextweek.A.gooverlessonsB.dothehouseworkC.gocamping10.IprettyIwillspendseveralhours________formyspeech.C.MustA.toprepareB.preparingC.prepare—Where—Sheisinthekitchen.She_________A.willcookB.cooksC.iscooking12.—Excuseme._________?Thereahospitaloppositetheschool.A.IsthereahospitalnearhereB.WhereisthehospitalC.Howfaristhehospital四、完形填空（本大題共12小題，每小題1分，共12分）A.flying(.)balloons(n.)C.but(conj.)D.see(v.)Larryisgoingtobeapilot.Hewantstoairplane.ButLarryisnotarichman.Hehaveanairplane.HehasonlyaLarrytiesforty-fivebig____13____chairandthensitsinThechairgoesup.Forafewminutes,everythingisfine.Theviewfromthechairisbeautiful.Larrycan____14____housesandtreesbelowhim.Heisisflying.Thechairgoesupveryhigh.Larryisafraid.“Iwanttogoveryhigh,”Larrythinks.“Iwanttogodownalittle.”asmallgun,Larryshootstenballoons.Thensomethingterriblehappens.Larrydropsthegun,anditfallstotheground.Larryshootmoreballoons.Thechairgoesupandup.Larryisthreemilesabovetheground.Airplanesare____15____overhimandunderhim.Larryhasasmallradio.“Help!Help!”hesaysintotheradio.“I’mflyinginaandIwanttocomedown!”Peoplehear____16____theyhelphim.Larryfliesinchairforminutes.ThentheballoonsbeginloseSlowlythechaircomesdown,andLarryisbackontheground.Heisnothurt.Larrysays,“For45minutes,Iamapilot—thepilotofa（二）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的、B、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Iloveyou,andDad!outofmyeyeswhenItalktomyparentsonthephone.WhataretheydoingwhenIcallthem?ThisiswhatIwanttoknowmost.Ihavesupperat5o’clockinthedininghall.Thereisnoneedmeto___17___bymyself,noneedtowashthedishes.nowitisthebusiesttimeformyparents.Dadworksfromseven第3頁/共19頁o’clockinthemorningtonineo’clockinevening.Therefore,allthehouseworkislefttomymum.Besidesherownjob,shealsohastoworkatthevineyard(葡萄園).Everydayshegetsupat4o’clockthemorning,andthenworkstilldark.OnedayIcalledherat7:30intheevening,andtoldmethatshewasstillinthevineyardandhadsupperyet.randownfrom___18___cheeks(臉頰),Iwasfilledwith___19___.IpromisehertostudyhardthebecauseIamherhope.Ipromisehertotakecareofmyself,becauseIamimportanttoIpromisehersomuchandIjustwantherpromisemethatshecantakecareofherselfanddadbecausetheyarejustlikethebloodmyIcannot___20___withoutthem.Inmy___21___,everyonecommon.arewillingtoearnourlivingbyourownhands.areveryhappytohavethemealtogetherontheNewEve.Mymotherhaseversaidthateveryonethefamilyisimportant,noonecanbeabsent(缺席的).Mumhaseversaidthatthe___22___timeforDadandheriswhenmysisterandIbackhome.playcardsintheroom,watchTdoanythingwelikewithandmumpreparingdeliciousfoodin___23___.Itisalsothehappiesttimeforme.Atthatmoment,Icouldallthedifficultiesandunhappiness.TheonlythingIwouldliketodoisto___24___thetimewithparents.Love,sometimes,speakslouderthanwords.Giveyourparentsacall,andtellthemyoumissthem...17.A.cook18.A.B.feedC.eatD.liveB.hisC.herD.our19.A.happiness20.A.study21．A.cityB.excitementB.liveC.worryC.developC.familyD.troubleD.succeedD.areaB.class22.A.busiest23.A.bathroom24.A.getB.happiestB.livingroomB.findC.luckiestC.studyD.easiestD.kitchenD.enjoyC.control閱讀理解（共34分）五、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇13小題，37-45小題每小題2分，46-49小題每小題1分，共22分）ADoyouhaveplansforyoursummerholiday?GoodplanshelpyouspendameaningfulandexcellentJasonMoore,18ThisI’llvolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theworkerstherearewelltrainedandtheyhavealotofbuildingexperience.Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtotheThey’llteachmewhattoandthenIgoinghaveachancetolearnhowbuildhouses.第4頁/共19頁RichardSmith,14Iamwritingmypenfriendabroad,tellinghimwhatIwantdoduringmyholidays.classmatesandIwillgoonaone-daypicniconthebeachofOneidaLake.Mymathandchemistryarenotgoodenough,soIwillspendtwoweeksonextralessons.AndtherestoftheholidayIwillgolazingaround,listenmusicorwatchsomeprogramsontelevision.MarkPerez,17TherearemanythingsthatIwouldliketodoinmyholidays.Firstofall,Iwillvisitallmyfriendsbyturns.Besides,myclassmatesandIwillcricket(板球)matchesinFitnessGymduringtheCricketisfavoritesport.Iamlookingforwardplayinginthematchesandbringinghonorstoourteam.25._________willbeavolunteerthisA.JasonMooreB.RichardSmithC.MarkPerezD.AlexiBrown26.RichardSmithwillgoto_________.A.SpecialHouseProgramB.OneidaLakeD.MongoliaC.theFitnessGym27.MarkPerezisplanningto_________.A.learnhowtobuildhousesC.takepartcricketmatchesB.haveextralessonsD.havealongtripBKaty'sBookReportItwasMondayafternoon.Pointingtotheblackboard,Hayesreminded,hisstudents,shouldhandinyourbookreportnextKatysaidinalowvoice,"Ihaven'tstartedyet."lookedsurprised,"I'vealreadyfinishedreadingmine."stillhaveawholeweek,"Katysaid"There'splentyoftime.Iwillstartreadingittonightrightafterthesoccerpractice.”ButKatywastootiredtoreadafterthesoccerpractice."I'llstartthebookhetoldherself.came.KatywatchedTVforahours,andthenworkedhercoincollectionuntilbedtime."It'stoolatetoreadKatydecided.I'llstartitforsure."Onwarnedhernottoleavethingsuntilthelastminute."It'snotthelastminute,"Katytoldhim."Istillhavefourwholedaysleft.”shehadcleanuphermessyroomfirst.Then,shewastootiredtoread.KatyputstartingherbookuntilKatyfinallybeganreadingherbookonItsohardthatshehadreadonlyafewpagesbybedtime.OnFridaynight,Katygaveupwatchingherfavoritevideo,forshehadreadherbook.ThenonSaturday第5頁/共19頁morning,shewentonreadingit."AtleastIhavethewholeweekend,"shethought.shehersoccergame!Soshelostseveralhourstoread,whichmadeherevenmoreworried.Katyreadfortherestofandshethoughtherself,"IwishI'dstartedlikeKatyfinallyfinishedreadingherbookonSundaymorningandstayedupwritingherbookreportuntil,midnight.Shelookedtiredandnervous,thinkingtoherself,"Ithinkthisprojecthastaughtmeanimportantlesson."28.WhatdidHayesremindhisstudentstoworkA.Avideogame.B.Asoccerpractice.D.Acoincollection.C.Abookreport.29.HowdidKatyfeelafterthesoccergameonSaturday?A.Bored.B.C.Shocked.D.Disappointed.30.WhatlessonhasKatygotfromtheproject?A.Sheshouldreadmorebooks.B.Sheshouldlearnmorewritingskills.C.Sheshouldn'tcompareherselfwithothers.D.Sheshouldn'tleaveherworkthelastminute.CtheFutureThesedays,ifyouwanttravelfromtoBeijing,theflighttakesabout16hours.alsohavetowaitattheairport,andsometimesyouhavetransfer(換乘)ontoadifferentairplane.Ifyouallofthatextratime,thetriptakesatleast20hours.Butinthefuture,thetripfromtoBeijingmightonlytaketwohours.RightacompanyisdevelopingsomethingcalledET3,whichstandsfor"evacuatedtube(真空管)transporttechnology".Here'showitworks.AtubegoesallthewayfromNewtoBeijing.tubeisonlyafewmeterswide.Capsules(艙)movethroughthetube.Sixpeoplecansitinonecapsule.capsulesuseelectricityinsteadofoil.Forinternationaltravel,thecapsulescantravelatabout6,500kilometersperThat'smuchfasterthanairplanes—mostmodernairplanesusuallyonlyflyatabout800kilometersperSohowisthispossible?Howcanthesecapsulestravelfast?Theansweristhatthereisnoairinsidethetube.WhenairplanestheyhavemovethroughTheairslowstheairplanesdown.Becausethereisn'tanyairtheET3tubes,thecapsulesareabletomoveataveryhighspeed.Also,thecapsulesarequitelight.Eachonlyweighskilograms.ThereareotheradvantagesET3.Becauseitusesit'squiteclean.Also,it'salotquieterthanairplanesandcars.ET3tubesandcapsulesdon'trequireverymuchbuildingmaterials.Ofcourse,ET3doesn'tcomeintouseyet.Thetechnologyisstillbeingdeveloped.Developersstillhavesolvealotofproblems.ThebiggestproblemisthatrightnowET3wouldbefartooexpensive.InordertomakeET3wewillneedmuchbetterIt'sexcitingtothinkofhowET3willchangethetravelthefuture.Whoknows?Maybesomedayyou'llbeablehavelunchNewanddinnerinBeijing.31.Accordingtothepassage,anET3looksmorelikea________.A.spaceshipB.busC.planeD.subwaytrain32.ET3travelsattheveryhighspeedbecause_________.第6頁/共19頁A.itispoweredbyelectricityandoilB.ismuchlighterthanairplaneD.itismadeupoffewercapsulesC.movesthroughatubewithoutair33.Fromthepassage,thewriterexpectsthat________.A.moderntechnologywillbeusedairplanesC.lessmoneywillbespentforpassengersonET3B.ET3willtaketheplaceofairplanessomedayD.ET3willchangethetravelinthefuturegreatlyWhenyouaresittingclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthe(頁邊的空白處)ofyournotebooks?Ifso,youaredoodling.Manypeoplethinkofdoodlingasadistraction(分心)frommoreimportantthings.Butmightbejusttheopposite.Doodlingmighthelponefocusonwork.OnestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouIn2009researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroupwasencouragedtodoodle,buttheotherwasnot.Neithergroupknewthatwouldbeaskedtorememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroupthatdoodledremembered29%more.Otherpeoplehavesuggestedotherusesdoodling.JessePrinz,aprofessorwhostudiesdoodling,sayscanhelpyouthinkawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,you'llhaveafreshperspective(觀點(diǎn))andfigureoutananswermoreAnauthornamedSunniBrownwroteabookondoodling.Shethatdoodlingisatoolthatcanhelppeoplethink.Sheadmitsthatpeopleseedoodlingasdoingnothing,butshewantstochangethat.Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganizationandplanningthroughdoodling.Brownbelievesdoodlingishelpfulbecauseitincludesmanywaysoflearning.learnfourways:seeing,hearing,readingorwriting,andthroughmovement.morewaysyouuse,thebetteryoulearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhilelisteningtoalecture,youuseallmightthinkthatbeinggoodatdrawingisimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointofdoodlingistohelpyouthink,thendoesn'tmatterwhatthepicturelookslike.Evenifyou'renotartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.nexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!34.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.JessePrinzthinksdoodlingcanhelppeoplerememberB.Brownbelievesdoodlinginvolvesfourwaysoflearning.C.Onestudyshowsdoodlingisadistractionfrommoreimportantthings.D.Manypeoplethinkthatdoodlingmaybegoodforyourlearningandthinking.35.Accordingtothepassage,whenyouhaveaproblem,youmightfindawaytosolveitby________.A.havingaconversationB.watchingamovieC.drawinglinesorshapesD.wonderinginthepark36.Thewriterprobablyagrees________.A.doodlinghasdrawnattentionC.doodlingdevelopone'spatienceB.doodlingneedsgooddrawingskillD.doodlinghelpsonefocusattention第7頁/共19頁37.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theproblemsofdoodling.B.causesofdoodling.C.advantagesofdoodling.D.Thesideofdoodling.6小題，每小題2分，共12分）AManyofuspaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.ItissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourthenyoucansurelybeThatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Thenwhatcanwedo?Shouldwetakesomemedicine?Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingpooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andage.computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappenworkfrontoftheitisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldmustalsoyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,wearingsunglassescanserveasagreattoprotectyoureyesightUVraysinthestrongsunlight.Somefoodswillbegoodforyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.toeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.youshoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwayseyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaeyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.38.Domanyofuspaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare?_______________________________________________________________39.Whatshouldyoudoifyouworkfrontofthecomputer?_______________________________________________________________40.Whydopeoplewearsunglassesthestrongsunlight?_______________________________________________________________41.Whatkindoffoodisgoodforeyes?_______________________________________________________________42.Howcanyoukeepeyeshealthybesideseatinghealthyfoodanddoingeyeexercises?_______________________________________________________________B第8頁/共19頁Whenhewasonly14yearsold,Kamkwambastarteddreamupawindmillthatwouldproduceelectricity(電)forhisvillageinMalawiAfrica.Whatwasthetrouble?AsMalawiexperiencingtheworstfamine(饑荒)in50years,hadtodropoutofschoolbecausehisfamilycouldnoteveryThismeanthenotonlyhadnomoneytobuythepartsbutalsohadnoformaleducationtoteachhimhowtoputthemhegiveup.Strong-willed,heheadedlocallibraryandreaditslimited(有限的)textbooks,thengatheredsomewasteparts—abicycleengine,bamboopoles(桿),atractorfan,rubberbelts,abikechainring—andbroughthisdreamtolife,buildingaworkingwindmill.Ittookhimfiveyearstoperfectthedesign.wentontofoundtheMovingProject2008toencourageeconomicdevelopmentandeducationprojectsinthecountrysideMalawi.In2009sharedhismovingstoryabook.Nowthestoryofcreativityisbeingadapted()foryoungheartsandmindsinthebeautifullypicturedbook.storyshineswithallthemorecheerfulnessinthehandsof27-year-oldartistElizabethZunon.richandromanticpaintingsexcitetheyoungreaderswithwonderfulabilities.43.Whatkindofboydoyouthinkis?_______________________________________________________________書面表達(dá)（共22分）七、根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)，寫出單詞（本大題共4小題，每小題0.5分，共2分）44.Chinais_____/?fe?m?s/theGreat45.Inmyopinion,payingovertheInternetalways______/se?f/.46.Onmy_________/?bedru:m/wallstherewerepicturesofmyfavoritemoviestars.47.cancrosstheriver_________/b?ut/.八、根據(jù)中文意思和提示詞語完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)48.為什么不在公園野餐呢？(picnic)_______________________________________________________________49.銀行緊挨著電影院。_______________________________________________________________50.important）_______________________________________________________________51.他不僅會(huì)彈鋼琴而且也會(huì)踢足球。(notonly…butalso)_______________________________________________________第9頁/共19頁52.我每天花一個(gè)小時(shí)做運(yùn)動(dòng)。(take,sports)_______________________________________________________________九、文段表達(dá)（10分）53.50示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。母親節(jié)就要到了，你準(zhǔn)備送媽媽一份特別的禮物，為此你設(shè)計(jì)了北京一日游(aone-daytourBeijing)，這樣安排的理由。提示詞語：theForbiddenBeihaiPark,theNationalGrandTheNationalMuseum,LaosheQuanjudeRoastDuckRestaurant,goboating,concert,movie,unforgettable提示問題：◆Whereareyougoing?◆Whatareyougoingdo?◆Whydoyouplantheseactivities?Dayiscoming._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第10頁/19頁參考答案知識運(yùn)用（共18分）三、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共12小題，每小題分，共6分）從下面各題所給的、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是你媽媽的包嗎？——不。她的是藍(lán)色的?？疾槊~性物主代詞。She“她”，人稱代詞主格；Herself“她自己”，反身代詞；Hers“她的”，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Isthisyourbag?No...isblue.”可知，此處答語是她的包是藍(lán)色的，空處需填名詞性物主代詞，作主語，hers“她的”，名詞性物主代詞。故選C。2.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你出生在哪里？——我出生在上海?？疾閎e動(dòng)詞和介詞辨析。in在……里，表示“在某范圍之內(nèi)”；on在……上，表示“接壤”。根據(jù)“Where...youborn?Iwasborn...Shanghai.”可知，主語是you，動(dòng)詞用were，可排除B選項(xiàng)；空二表示“在上?！?，其英文表達(dá)為inShanghaiA。3.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚我很累，所以我很早就上床睡覺了?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；so所以；或者。根據(jù)“Iwasverytiredlastnight”和“Iwenttobedearly”可知，因?yàn)樽蛲砗芾郏陨洗菜X早，前后句為因果關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用so來連接。故選B。4.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：光線有點(diǎn)暗。請把燈打開。我想看本書?？疾槊~辨析。TV電視；computer電腦；light燈。根據(jù)“Iwanttoreadabook”可知，看書需要明亮的光線，因此要開燈。故選C。5.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：每天成千上萬的人來到天安門廣場?？疾閿?shù)詞的表達(dá)。表示確切的數(shù)量，用基數(shù)詞+數(shù)詞單數(shù)；表示概數(shù)，用數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)+of。結(jié)合三個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，只有A的結(jié)構(gòu)正確，故選A。6.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你做完作業(yè)后打算去哪里？——我打算去公園遛狗。第頁/共頁考查疑問詞。What“什么”，對事物，事件提問，疑問代詞；Where“哪里”，對地點(diǎn)提問，疑問副詞；Who“誰”，對人提問，疑問代詞。根據(jù)“...areyougoingafteryoufinishyourhomework?”可知，詢問的是你做完作業(yè)后去哪兒，對地點(diǎn)提問。故選。7.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)樂迷，露西經(jīng)常在業(yè)余時(shí)間拉小提琴?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)often可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Lucy是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故選C。8.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能教我如何制作一個(gè)視頻嗎？——沒問題。我明天有空。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。May可能，也許；Can能，可以；Must必須。根據(jù)“...youteachhowtomakeavideo?”可知，此處是表示請求，應(yīng)用CanB。9.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：玲玲這周末打算復(fù)習(xí)功課因?yàn)橄轮軐?huì)有一個(gè)重要的考試。考查動(dòng)詞短語。gooverlessons表示“復(fù)習(xí)功課”；dothehousework表示“做家務(wù)”；gocamping表示“去露營”。根據(jù)“Linglingisgoingto...thisweekendbecausethereisgoingbeanimportantexamnextweek.”可知，這周末玲玲要復(fù)習(xí)功課，因?yàn)橄轮苡兄匾荚?，A選項(xiàng)“復(fù)習(xí)功課”符合語境。故選A。10.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：今天我很忙。我將花幾個(gè)小時(shí)準(zhǔn)備我的演講。考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語。toprepare動(dòng)詞不定式；preparing動(dòng)名詞；prepare“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Iwillspendseveralhours...formyspeech.”可知，Sbspend(s)sometimedoingsth表示“某人花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間做某事”，空處需填動(dòng)名詞，作賓語，preparing為動(dòng)詞prepare“為……做準(zhǔn)備”動(dòng)名詞。故選?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】【詳解】句意：在哪里？她在廚房里。她正在做晚飯。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sheisinthekitchen.She...可知，此處表示她正在做晚飯，時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選。12.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？——有的。學(xué)校對面有一家醫(yī)院。考查情景交際。Isthereahospitalnearhere這附近有醫(yī)院嗎；Whereisthehospital醫(yī)院在哪里；Howfaristhehospital醫(yī)院有多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語判斷空處為一般疑問句，再根據(jù)“Thereisahospitaloppositethe第12頁/19頁school.”可知，空處是詢問附近是否有醫(yī)院。故選A。四、完形填空（本大題共12小題，每小題1分，共12分）【答案】13.B14.D15.A16.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了拉里想當(dāng)飛行員，用氣球?qū)⒁巫訋咸?，因?yàn)橐馔獠荒芟聛?，最后氣球沒氣了，拉里才著陸?！?3題詳解】句意：拉里把四十五個(gè)大氣球系在椅子上，然后坐在椅子上。根據(jù)“Larrytiesforty-fivebig...tohis”可知，在椅子上系了個(gè)大氣球，“基數(shù)詞（one除外）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，B選項(xiàng)balloons“氣球”為名詞balloon的復(fù)數(shù)形式，符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：拉里能看見房屋和樹木在他下面。根據(jù)“Larrycan...housesandtreesbelowhim.”可知，能看到他下面的房屋和樹木，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后需填動(dòng)詞原形，D選項(xiàng)see“看見”符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：飛機(jī)正從他旁邊和下面飛過。根據(jù)“Airplanesare...overhimandunderhim.”可知，飛機(jī)正在他周圍飛行，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞，A選項(xiàng)flying“飛行”為動(dòng)詞fly的現(xiàn)在分詞，符合語境。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：人們聽到了拉里的聲音，但是不能幫助他。根據(jù)“Peoplehearhelphim.”可知，人們聽到拉里的呼救，但是無法幫助他，句子為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，C選項(xiàng)but“但是”符合語境。故選C。（二）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的、B、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?7.A18.A19.C20.B21.C22.B23.DD【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在和父母通電話時(shí)，想起父母工作的艱辛，以及和父母在一起的美好時(shí)光?！?7題詳解】句意：我不需要自己做飯，也不需要洗碗。cook烹飪；feed喂養(yǎng)；eat吃；live居住。根據(jù)上文“Ihavesupper5o’clockthedininghall.”可知，作者在學(xué)校不需要自己做飯和洗碗。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：眼淚從我的臉頰上流下來，我充滿了擔(dān)憂。my我的；他的；her她的；our我們的。根據(jù)空后“I”可知，此處指“我的”，應(yīng)用my。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：眼淚從我的臉頰上流下來，我充滿了擔(dān)憂。happiness快樂；excitement興奮；worry擔(dān)憂；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)上文“shetoldmethatshewasstillthe第13頁/19頁vineyardandhadsupperyet”可知，已經(jīng)是晚上了，作者聽到自己母親還在葡萄園，還沒有吃晚飯，內(nèi)心充滿擔(dān)憂。故選?！?0題詳解】句意：我不能沒有他們。study學(xué)習(xí)；live活著，生存；develop發(fā)展；succeed成功。根據(jù)“theyarejustlikethebloodinbody”可知，作者不能沒有父母。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：在我家，每個(gè)人都很普通。city城市；class班級；family家庭；area區(qū)域。根據(jù)下文willingtoearnourlivingbyourownhands....”可知，此處指在作者的家庭。故選。【22題詳解】句意：媽媽曾經(jīng)說過，對爸爸和她來說，最快樂的時(shí)刻就是我和妹妹回家的時(shí)候。busiest最忙碌的；happiest最快樂的；luckiest最幸運(yùn)的；easiest最容易的。根據(jù)“the...timeDadandheriswhenmysisterandIcomebackhome”可知，對于作者父母而言，作者和其妹妹回家的時(shí)候是最快樂的時(shí)刻。故選?！?3題詳解】句意：我們在房間里打牌，看電視，做任何我們喜歡的事，而爸爸媽媽在廚房準(zhǔn)備美味的食物。bathroom浴室；livingroom客廳；study書房；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“preparingdeliciousfoodinthe...”在廚房準(zhǔn)備美味的食物。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我唯一想做的就是享受和父母在一起的時(shí)光。get得到；find找到；control控制；enjoy享受。根據(jù)上文“Itisalsothehappiesttimeforme.Atthatmoment,Icouldallthedifficultiesandunhappiness.”可知，作者享受和父母一起的時(shí)光。故選D。閱讀理解（共34分）五、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇13小題，37-45小題每小題2分，46-49小題每小題1分，共22分）【答案】25.A26.B27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)人的暑假計(jì)劃?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JasonMoore,18:ThisI’llvolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.”可知，JasonMoore暑假要去做志愿者，故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RichardSmith,14:MyclassmatesandIwillgoonaone-daypicniconthebeachofOneida第14頁/19頁Lake”可知，Richard要去奧奈達(dá)湖，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MarkPerez,17:Besides,myclassmatesandIwillorganizecricket(板球)matchestheFitnessGymduringtheholiday”可知，Mark會(huì)參加板球比賽，故選C。【答案】28.C29.B30.D【解析】【分析】文章通過講述Katy寫讀書報(bào)告拖拖拉拉直到最后一刻才完成讀書報(bào)告的事情，她得到了一個(gè)“做事不能拖拉”的教訓(xùn)，同時(shí)也告誡我們要養(yǎng)成“今日事今日畢”的習(xí)慣，避免拖拉?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Pointingtheblackboard,Hayesreminded,hisstudents,shouldhandyourbookreportnext海斯老師指著黑板，提醒他的學(xué)生們：“下周一你應(yīng)該交讀書報(bào)告?！笨芍蠋熖嵝褜W(xué)生要交讀書報(bào)告，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中shehersoccergame!Soshelostseveralhoursread,whichmadeherevenmoreworried.但是，她忘記了她的足球比賽！所以她失去了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的閱讀時(shí)間，這讓她更加擔(dān)心?？芍苋盏谋荣愔笏訐?dān)心了，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Katyreadfortherestofandthoughtherself,“IwishI’dstarteditlikeKatyfinallyfinishedreadingherbookonSundaymorningandstayedupwritingherbookreportuntil,midnight.lookedtirednervous,thinkingtoherself,“Ithinkthisprojecttaughtimportantlesson.”個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)?！笨芍?，從這件事情讓她意識到再也不會(huì)把工作留到最后一刻了。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1.D32.C33.D【解析】【分析】文章介紹了原本從紐約到北京旅行至少需要20個(gè)小時(shí)。但將來，從紐約到北京的旅行可能只需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。文中主要介紹了這個(gè)新型的旅行工具ET3以及它的工作原理和現(xiàn)在存在的問題?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中AtubegoesallthefromNewBeijing.tubeisonlyafewmeterswide.Capsules(艙)movethroughthetube.一根管子從紐約一直到北京。管子只有幾米寬。艙通過管子移動(dòng)?？梢酝茢喑鯡T3看起來像地鐵一樣，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Sohowisthispossible?Howcanthesecapsulestravelfast?Theansweristhatthereisnoairinsidethetube.怎么可能？這些膠囊怎么能走得這么快？答案是管子里面沒有空氣?？芍且?yàn)楣茏永餂]有空氣，故選。第15頁/19頁【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中excitingtothinkofhowET3willchangethetravelthefuture.Whoknows?Maybesomedayyou’llbeabletohavelunchNewanddinnerinBeijing.想到ET3將如何改變未來的旅行是令人興奮的。誰知道呢？也許有一天你可以在紐約吃午餐，在北京吃晚餐?？芍髡咂谕麑鞥T3將改變未來的旅行，故選D。【答案】34.B35.C36.D37.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。當(dāng)你坐在教室的時(shí)候，你曾在筆記本的空白處畫過畫嗎？如果是這樣，你就在涂鴉。很多人認(rèn)為涂鴉是對更重要的事情的干擾，但可能恰恰相反。文章論述了涂鴉的好處?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Brownbelievesdoodlingishelpfulbecauseincludesmanywaysoflearning.learnfourways:seeing,hearing,readingorwriting,andthroughmovement.”可知，布朗認(rèn)為涂鴉是有幫助的，因?yàn)橥盔f包括許多學(xué)習(xí)方法。而你通過四種方式學(xué)習(xí)：看，聽，讀或?qū)?，以及通過運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話“Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!”意為“因此，下次您需要聚焦幫助時(shí)，拿起筆并涂鴉吧！”可推出，有問題時(shí)可以拿筆畫線條或是形狀。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話“Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!”意為“因此，下次您需要聚焦幫助時(shí)，拿起筆并涂鴉吧！”可知作者同意涂鴉可以幫助聚集精神。故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)Doodlingmighthelponefocusonwork.Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!及全文可知，文章論述了涂鴉的好處。故選C。6小題，每小題2分，共12分）【答案】38.No,we39.Itisbesttakeabreakeveryonceinawhile./Itisbesttohaveabreakeveryonceinawhile.40.protectyoureyesightfromUVprotectyoureyesightagainstUVrays.41.ThefoodgroupsthathavevitaminsA,Cand42.Relaxeyes,keepeyesclean,preventharmfulthingsfromhurtingeyesandbe(答案不唯一)【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了視力下降的原因，護(hù)眼的好方法以及護(hù)眼的重要性?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Manyofuspaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.”可知，很多人不注意護(hù)眼。故填No,we第16頁/19頁【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouhappenworkfrontoftheitisbesttakeabreakeveryonceawhile.”可知，在電腦使用中需要時(shí)不時(shí)休息一下眼睛，takeabreak=haveabreak表示“休息一下”。故填I(lǐng)tisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile./Itisbesthaveabreakeveryonceinawhile.【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,wearingsunglassescanserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVraysinthestrongsunlight.”可知，帶太陽鏡可以防止紫外線的傷害，protectfromsth=protectagainststh“保護(hù)……免遭……”。故填protectyoureyesightfromUVprotect