2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省黃山市富蝎中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省黃山市富蝎中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Couldyoufinishtypingthearticletonight?—

.It’sapieceofcake.A．Notatall B．Noproblem C．Nevermind D．Ofcoursenot參考答案：B2.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;canD.may;must參考答案：B略3.Youaredoinggreat!I’veneverhad___________answerbefore.

A.better

B.best

C.abetter

D.thebest參考答案：C略4.Youmaygiveitto

youthinkcandotheworkwell.A.nomatterwho

B.whomeverC.nomatterwhom

D.whoever參考答案：D考查賓語從句。句意：你可以把它給你認為能把工作做好的人。A/C只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故排除；此處是介詞to后面的賓語從句，youthink是插入語，所以引導(dǎo)詞既要起引導(dǎo)作用又要做賓語從句的主語，故排除B。所以答案為D。5.

withthestudiesofallhisstudents,MrJohnsonwenttoschoolassoonashefinishedthemeeting.A.Concerning

B.Concerned

C.Toconcern

D.Beingconcerned參考答案：B6.—Howbeautifullyhedraws!

—Yes,thelittleboyhasa______fordrawing.Hewillbeapainter______.

A.present;ontime

B.gift;intime

C.power;atatime

D.sense;atonetime參考答案：B略7.—Whereistheshootingcentre?—Itisabout50kilometres______thecityofBeijing.A.insouthof

B.southof

C.thesouthof

D.southernof

參考答案：B略8.Mianyang,thescienceandtechnologycityofChina,islocated_____thenorthwestofSichuan.It’salsoabeautifulcity_____theFujiangRiver.A.on;on

B.on;in

C.in;to

D.in;on參考答案：D9.Itisquite_______shocktothewholenationthattheMalaysiaAirlinesFlightMH370hasbeenoutof_______touchformorethanamonth.A.the;

/

B.a;/

C./;the

D.a;the

參考答案：B10.Youhaven’teatenanythingsincethismorning.Youmustbehungry,_______you?

A.aren’t

B.needn’t

C.don’t

D.won’t參考答案：A11.—Whichseasondoyoulike______,summerorwinter?

—Summer.A.well

B.best C.better

D.thebest參考答案：C12.Afterawholeday’sdiscussion，thetwosidesfinallymadea

.A.agreement

B.deal

C.prediction D.judgment參考答案：B13.—Mysisterisveryupsettoday.—It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A．shouldtell

B．shouldhavetoldC．shouldn’thavetold

D．musttell參考答案：C14.Everybody______lookaftertheirbodies.A.supposeto

Baresupposedto

C.issupposedto

D.supposesto參考答案：C15.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—

.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.That’sitC.It’suptoyou

D.Yougotit參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全支持；

B.That’sit就是這樣；

C.It’suptoyou完全由你決定；

D.Yougotit我馬上照辦。故選C。16.----We’llhaveapartyforyourbirthday.----Oh,really,But__________.A.don’tknow

B.haven’tknown

C.didn’tknow

D.hadn’tknow參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Itwas12:45p.m.onJanuary2,2007.Fifty-year-oldWesleyAutreywas___16___thetrainatasubwaystationinNewYork.Histwodaughters,agedfourandsix,werewithhim.___17___,asickmanfellontheplatform(站臺).Theman,20-year-oldCameronHollopeter,gotup,butthen___18___again—thistime,ontothetrackbetweenthetworails.A___19___wascomingintothestation.Itwasa(n)___20___moment.ButMr.Autreywasn’tafraid.He___21___theman,andhelookedatthe___22___thatthemanwasin.Itwasabouthalfameterdeep.Andhe___23___,“Thetrainisgoingtotraveloverthisman.___24___hetriestogetup,thetrainwill___25___him.Butifheliesonthegroundanddoesn’t___26___,he’llbeOK.”Soheknewhehadto___27___.Andtherewasnotimetothinkcarefully.He___28___.Mr.AutreylayontopofMr.Hollopeterandkepthimdownontheground.Thetraindriver___29___them.Hewasafraid,buthecouldn’t___30___intime.Fivesubwaycarstraveledoverthetwomenbeforethetrainstopped.Thepeopleontheplatformwere___31___.WhenMr.Autreyheardthemscreaming(尖叫),heshouted,“We’reOKdownhere,butIhavetwodaughtersupthere.Letthem___32___theirfather’sOK.”Peopleontheplatformclappedand___33___.TheywereamazedatMr.Autrey’s___34___.Subwayworkershelpedthetwomenout.Theyhadnoseriousinjuries.Mr.Autreysaid,“Ididn’tdoanythingspecial.Ijustsawsomeonewhoneeded___35___.IdidwhatIthoughtwasright.”16.A.waitingfor

B.gettingon

C.sittingon

D.gettingoff17.A.Luckily

B.Suddenly

C.Quietly

D.Finally18.A.climbed

B.fell

C.ran

D.walked19.A.train

B.car

C.bus

D.coach20.A.historic

B.exciting

C.right

D.frightening21.A.pointedat

B.glaredat

C.lookedafter

D.lookedat22.A.hole

B.station

C.space

D.seat23.A.heard

B.thought

C.shouted

D.suggested24.A.Until

B.Because

C.Though

D.If25.A.pass

B.kill

C.leave

D.take26.A.sleep

B.listen

C.move

D.rush27.A.makeadecision

B.standback

C.havearest

D.holdon28.A.understood

B.smiled

C.jumped

D.practiced29.A.saw

B.encouraged

C.saved

D.praised30.A.turn

B.arrive

C.change

D.stop31.A.shocked

B.satisfied

C.disappointed

D.pleased32.A.say

B.know

C.remember

D.imagine33.A.shook

B.cheered

C.cried

D.sang34.A.dream

B.responsibility

C.courage

D.carefulness35.A.help

B.belief

C.hope

D.confidence參考答案：16.A

17.B

18.B

19.A

20.D

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.A本文為記敘文。這篇短文主要記述了奧特雷先生在等火車時，看到一位病人倒在了鐵路上?；疖囇劭淳鸵^來，因此他就跳起來把這個病人壓在了身下，因此救了這個人一命。【16題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.waitingfor等候；B.gettingon上車；C.sittingon坐在…；D.gettingoff下車。根據(jù)下文可知，奧特里帶著兩個女兒在等火車。故選A。【17題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Luckily幸運地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Quietly安靜地；D.Finally最后。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，突然地，一個病人倒在站臺上。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.climbed爬；B.fell摔倒，掉下；C.ran跑；D.walked散步。根據(jù)第二段第一句“asickmanfellontheplatform”可知，但這個站起來后又倒下了――這次，是在兩條鐵軌之間。故選B。【19題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.train火車；B.car轎車；C.bus汽車；D.coach大巴。根據(jù)“Thetrainisgoingtotraveloverthisman.___9___”可知，此處填火車，意為“火車正進站?！惫蔬xA?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.historic歷史性的；B.exciting令人激動的；C.right正確的；D.frightening令人恐懼的。一個人倒在火車軌道上，此時火車正在進站，這是一件令人恐懼的（frightening）事。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.pointedat指向；B.glaredat怒目而視；C.lookedafter照顧；D.lookedat看著。根據(jù)“He___6___theman,andhelookedatthe___7___”可知，他看著那個人（lookedat）。故選D【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.hole洞；B.station車站；C.space空間；D.seat座位。根據(jù)后面的“.Itwasabouthalfameterdeep”可知，根據(jù)“then_3_again—thistime,ontothetrackbetweenthetworails這個人是掉在兩條鐵軌之間。此處是指“他看了那個人所掉下去所在的空間（space），大約半米深”。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.heard聽見；B.thought認為，思考；C.shouted大聲喊；D.suggested建議?？匆娀疖囻R上就到了，所以他大喊（shouted）道：“火車要碾過那個人…”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。A.Until一直到…；B.Because因為；C.Though盡管；D.If如果。根據(jù)后面的“Butifheliesonthegroundanddoesn’t___11___,he’llbeOK.”可知，此處是指如果（if）他站起來，火車會壓死他。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.pass經(jīng)過；B.kill殺死；C.leave離開；D.take拿走。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but及后一句“ifheliesonthegroundanddoesn’t___11___,he’llbeOK”可知，如果他起來，火車就會壓死（kill）他，故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.sleep睡覺；B.listen聽；C.move移動，搬家；D.rush猛沖。此處是指“但如果他躺在地上不動（move），他就沒事了。”故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.makeadecision做出決定；B.standback避開；C.havearest休息；D.holdon堅持，請稍候。根據(jù)后面的“他沒時間認真考慮”及后面他的行為，可知，他不得不做出決定（makeadecision）。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.understood理解；B.smiled微笑；C.jumped跳；D.practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)文章可知，倒下的病人在火車的軌道上，軌道比地面低，所以奧特里要跳（jumped）下去，才能撲到那個人的身上，故選C。【29題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.saw看見；B.encouraged鼓勵；C.saved挽救；D.praised表揚。根據(jù)后面的語境可知，火車司機看到（saw）他們，很害怕。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)向；B.arrive到達；C.change改變；D.stop停止。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，司機看見軌道上有人，卻不能停車（stop），所以才會害怕。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.shocked震驚的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.disappointed失望的；D.pleased高興的。根據(jù)后面人們的尖叫（shocked），可知，站臺上的人們都震驚了（shocked），故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.say說；B.know知道；C.remember記得；D.imagine想像。根據(jù)語境可知，奧特里先生怕女兒擔心，所以他大聲喊，讓女兒知道（know）他們父親沒事。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.shook搖，握手；B.cheered喝彩，加油；C.cried哭泣；D.sang唱歌。根據(jù)上一句“Peopleontheplatformclapped”可知，站臺上的人們?yōu)樗恼?，喝彩（cheered），故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.dream夢想；B.responsibility責任；C.courage勇氣；D.carefulness仔細，慎重。根據(jù)文中的描述，可知，跳到火車軌道救人確實需要勇氣，因此“人們對奧特里先生的勇氣（courage）感到驚訝”。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.help幫助；B.belief信仰，相信；C.hope希望；D.confidence信心。根據(jù)語境可知，奧特里認為他只是看到有人需要幫助（help），做了自己認為正確的事，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?It’safundamentalquestionaboutabasichumanfunctionwe’vebeenpracticingforlong,butthere’sstillnosimpleanswer.Butwhetheryou’reamorningoreveningpersoncouldbeguidedbyyourgenes.Thatsaid,yoursleepingpatternwillchangenaturallywithage,whichisalsoreflectedintheNationalSleepFoundationrecommendations:itsuggests14-17hoursofshuteyeadayfornewbornbabiesandonly7-8hoursforover-65s.Butscientistssaidit’saboutmorethansimpleduration.Teensandpeopleintheirearly20sdowanttogotobedlaterandgetuplatertoo,somethingresearcherssuggestmightbetodowithchanginghormones(荷爾蒙).“Onaverage,there’saboutatwo-hourdifferenceinpreferredsleeptimesofsomebodyintheirlateteensorearlytwentiestosomebodyintheirlate50sorearly60s,”hesaid.“Soaskingateenagertogetupat7o’clockinthemorningistheequivalentofaskinga55-year-oldtogetupatfiveinthemorning.”Attheendoftheday,thebestwaytomeasurehowmuchsleepyoueachneedistolistentoyourownbody.Doyourelyonanalarmclocktowakeup?Doyoutakealongtimetofeelawake?Areyoudependentoncoffeedrinkstokeepyoufocusedduringtheday?Areyouoverlyimpulsive(沖動的)ordoyoufindyourselfrunningalotoftrafficlights,forinstance?Allthesecouldbesignsthatyou’renotgettingenoughsleep.Andthat,weknowtoday,isbad.Theenvironmentcanaffectyoursleeppreferencesbutyourgenesstay.Scientistssaidthattheunderstandingoftheimportanceofsleepwas“oneofthegreatachievementsofmodernneuroscience(神經(jīng)科學(xué)),”andthatsocietywasmovingawayfromtheall-nighterculturetorespecttheneedforsleep.12.What’sthewriter’sintentionofwritingthepassage?A.Toreporthisresearchresults. B.Toexpresstheimportanceofsleep.C.Tolistsomesleepingpatterns. D.Topersuadepeopletohaveenoughsleep.13.Whatwouldnotchangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Age. B.Genes.C.Hormones. D.Sleepingpattern.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that’inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Notgettingenoughsleep. B.Listeningtoyourownbody.C.Runningalotoftrafficlights. D.Notunderstandingoftheimportanceofsleep.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SleepingPatternsB.TheImportanceofSleepC.AGreatAchievementofNeuroscienceD.DifferentPeopleNeedDifferentAmountsofSleep參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.D這是一篇說明文。主要內(nèi)容是介紹了不同的人需要不同的睡眠時間。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Allthesecouldbesignsthatyou’renotgettingenoughsleep.和最后一段的Andthat,weknowtoday,isbad.所有這些都可能是你睡眠不足的跡象，睡眠不足是不好的，由此可推知，作者寫此篇文章的意圖是去說服人們有足夠的睡眠，故選D。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Theenvironmentcanaffectyoursleeppreferencesbutyourgenesstay.環(huán)境會影響你的睡眠偏好，但你的基因不會改變。由此可知，你的基因是不會改變的，故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Allthesecouldbesignsthatyou’renotgettingenoughsleep.和最后一段的Andthat,weknowtoday,isbad.所有這些都可能是你睡眠不足的跡象，睡眠不足是不好的，由此可知that用來指代前文事物，表示特指，故此處that指代前文的notgettingenoughsleep，故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。瀏覽全文以及文章第一段的Thatsaid,yoursleepingpatternwillchangenaturallywithage,…itsuggests14-17hoursofshuteyeadayfornewbornbabiesandonly7-8hoursforover-65s.你的睡眠模式會隨著年齡的增長而自然改變，……新生兒每天要睡14-17個小時，65歲以上的人每天只睡7-8個小時。由此可知，不同的人需要不同的睡眠時間，因此故D選項能作為文章標題，故選D。19.Everystudentcanlearnropejumping.Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate.Youcanalsohelpturnalongropeformanyotherstojumpover,oneatatime.Ifyoujumpalone,youwillneedashortropeanditwillbejustenoughforyourheight.Tryropesofdifferentlengthsuntilyoufindarightoneforyoursize.Aropeshouldbeturnedslowly.Itmustalsobeturnedhighenoughtoletyoujumpfreelyandsafely.Turningtheropefreelyandsafelyneedscarefultiming.Inropejumping,timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutitsstrikingyourfeet.Whenyoujumprope,yourheartbeatsfasterandyourfacehasahealthycolor1.Butifyoujumptoomanytimesatfirst,youwillgetfired.Youmustlearnwhentostopfo