2021-2022學年河南省洛陽市紅太陽花園高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年河南省洛陽市紅太陽花園高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeethatwe________gaveup.A.eventually

B.unfortunately

C.generously

D.purposefully參考答案：A2.Itisreportedthatshe_________ofspyingfortheenemy.A.wascharged

B.wasaccused

C.hadaccused

D.wascharging參考答案：b略3.Inmyopinion,keepingdogsshouldnotbebanned,but________tocertainareas.A.tobelimited

B.limitingC.tolimit

D.limited參考答案：D考查被動語態(tài)。句意：在我看來，養(yǎng)狗不應該被禁止，而是應該被限制在一定的區(qū)域范圍內(nèi)。主語keepingdogs和limit之間是被動關系，該空和banned并列，故填limited。D選項正確。4.We’veboughtthehouse,

butwecan’t itbeforeJuly.A.beinthepossessionof B.beinpossessionC.takepossessionof D.takethepossessionof參考答案：C5.Itissaidthattheywere

fromthefactories.A.accusedoftakingmoney

B.chargedoftakingmoneyC.chargedbytakingmoney

D.accusedbytakingmoney參考答案：A6.TheDragonBoatFestival,which______backtotwothousandyearsago,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals.A.dated

B.dates

C.wasdated

D.hasdated參考答案：B7.Themomenthecamebackhome,Tom_______tocleanthehousethoroughly.A.setabout

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setup參考答案：C考查動詞短語。句意：一回到家里，Tom就開始徹底打掃房間。A.setabout“著手開始做某事”，其后接動名詞；B.setoff“出發(fā)，動身；使爆炸”；C.setout“出發(fā)，動身；著手開始做某事”，其后接動詞不定式；D.setup“建立，設立”。故選C。8.---Didyouarriveherethismorning?---Yes,itwasatnineo’clock________wecamehere.A.when

B.before

C.that

D.which參考答案：C9.Shefeltrather_______thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha________speed．

A．frightening,frightening

B．frightened,frightened

C．frightening,frightened

D．frightened,frightening參考答案：d略10.It’ssaidthatanexpert,aswellashisassistants,________topayavisittoourfactorythisweekend.A.was

B.is

C.were

D.are

參考答案：B11.Fromhis______look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.A.confused;confusing

B.confusing;confusedC.confusing;confusing

D.confused;confused參考答案：A12.Hekeepstalkingloudly,_____hisclassmatesangry.

A.made

B.tomake

C.making

D.makes參考答案：C13.Henarrowlymissedbeingseriouslyhurt,ifnot______,bytheexplosion.A.killed B.beingkilled

C.bekilled

D.tobekilled參考答案：A14.Thewriter

herchildrensothatshecouldconcentrateonherwriting,becausetheyaretoonoisy．A．sentoutB．sentforC．sendupD．sendaway參考答案：D略15._________madeallofthemmuchdisappointed.

A.Notherbeingback

B.Hernotcomingback

C.Hernottocomeback

D.Notherreturning.參考答案：B16.Lastmonth,heearnedasmuchas,if________than$40,000.A.nomore

B.notmoreC.nomuch

D.notmuch參考答案：B二、完型填空17.IamfromIndonesia.IwasveryhappywhenmysisterVera41helpedmeapplytoaschoolinProvo,USA.Meanwhile,Ifelt42,becauseitwasmyfirsttimetogotoanothercountrywhichusedadifferentlanguage.However,Iknewitwasagood43tostudyintheU.S.

IleftmyhometownforSingaporeonApril23,2000at6:00pm.Ittookme20minutesbytaxitoChangiAirport.Thetaxidriver44meaboutthecost.Iwassupposedtopayhim$12,buthechargedme$22.Ihadalready45thatatthattime,butIdidn’twanttomakeany46becauseIwasaloneinanothercountry.

Unfortunately,theNorthwestAirlinescounter(柜臺)was47.Asecurityguardtoldmethecounterwouldopenat4o’clockinthemorning,butmy48timewouldbe6:00amandwhatmademe49wasthatIdidn’thaveaticketinmyhands.50,mysisterhadalreadybookedanonlineticket,butIneededtogetthe51attheairlinecounter.52,Icoulddonothingaboutthatuntilthenextday.Waitingattheairportwasso53.SoIwentintoacafeteria.Istayedupthewholenight54theaircraftwouldbegonewhenI55.

Whilewaiting,Idecidedtotakesomepicturesfor56.ImetanewfriendnamedALCorpusthere.HetoldmeabouthisexperiencewhenhearrivedintheU.S.forthefirsttime.He57mewhatIwouldneedtodotoentertheUnitedStates.Hewasvery58andfriendly.

Finally,IarrivedinProvo59.NowwheneverIthinkofthetrip,IfeelhappybecauseIhadmanyunforgettable60onmytriptoProvo.

41.A.gradually B.occasionally

C.successfully D.usually42.A.nervous B.sad C.unhappy D.interested43.A.adventure B.possibility C.dream D.choice44.A.cheated B.charged C.supported D.informed45.A.forgotten B.realized C.admitted D.forgiven46.A.plan B.mistake C.trouble D.decision47.A.stopped B.damaged C.protected D.closed48.A.arrangement B.flight C.entrance D.meeting49.A.anxious B.relaxed

C.cautious D.delighted50.A.Suddenly B.Especially C.Finally D.Actually51.A.change B.admission C.ticket D.notice52.A.However B.Besides C.Meanwhile

D.Therefore53.A.thrilling B.interesting C.silly D.boring54.A.inorderthat B.forfearthat

C.asif D.evenif55.A.expected B.returned C.understood D.awoke56.A.memories B.responsibilities C.imagination

D.convenience57.A.called B.offered

C.taught D.wished58.A.careful B.helpful

C.hopeful D.thankful59.A.politely B.hurriedly C.simply D.safely60.A.experiences B.difficulties C.chances D.advantages參考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.A45.B46.C47.D48.B49.A50.D51.C52.A53.D54.B55.D56.A57.C58.B59.D60.A根據(jù)句意,到美國留學是一個好的選擇(choice)。故選D。44.A考查動詞。A.cheated欺騙；B.charged控告；C.supported 支持；D.informed通知。根據(jù)句意,作者應付12美元,結果出租車司機收費22美元,很明顯是欺詐(cheat)。故選A。45.B考查動詞。A.forgotten忘記；B.realized意識到；C.admitted承認；D.forgiven原諒。句意:我當時已經(jīng)意識到這一點了,但是我不想在異國給自己找麻煩。forget忘記;admit承認;forgive原諒,均不符合語境。故選B。46.C考查名詞。A.plan計劃；B.mistake錯誤；C.trouble麻煩；D.decision決定。句意:我當時已經(jīng)意識到這一點了,但是我不想在異國給自己找麻煩。maketrouble找麻煩。故選C。47.D考查動詞。A.stopped停止；B.damaged毀掉；C.protected保護；D.closed關閉。根據(jù)后一句“Asecurityguardtoldmethecounterwouldopenat4o’clockinthemorning,”可知,此時售票柜臺已經(jīng)關閉了(close)。故選D。48.B考查名詞。A.arrangement安排；B.flight航班；C.entrance入口；D.meeting會議。由文意可知,作者要乘坐飛機,故用flight(航班)。故選B。49.A考查形容詞。A.anxious焦慮的；B.relaxed放松的；C.cautious小心的；D.delighted高興的。結合上下文可知,作者錯過了售票柜臺工作時間,沒有拿到機票,此時的心情是焦急的(anxious)。故選A。50.D考查副詞。A.Suddenly 突然地；B.Especially特別地；C.Finally最后；D.Actually事實上。根據(jù)上下文可知,作者的姐姐已經(jīng)網(wǎng)上訂票了,需要做的是到售票柜臺拿到機票,因此用actually(實際上)。51.C考查名詞。A.change變化；B.admission進入許可；C.ticket票；D.notice通知。由句意可知,作者要拿機票(ticket)。故選C。52.A考查副詞。A.However然而；B.Besides 另外；C.Meanwhile與此同時；D.Therefore因此。句意:但是,除了等到明天我別無辦法。however但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。53.D考查形容詞。A.thrilling令人興奮的；B.interesting有趣的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.boring厭煩的。句意:在機場等待是很枯燥的。boring枯燥的。故選D。54.B考查狀語從句。A.inorderthat為了；B.forfearthat唯恐，恐怕；C.asif好像；D.evenif即使。句意:我一夜未眠以防醒來時錯過航班。forfearthat以防。故選B。55.D考查動詞。A.expected期盼；B.returned 歸還；C.understood明白；D.awoke醒來。句意:我一夜未眠以防醒來時錯過航班。故選D。56.A考查名詞。A.memories回憶；B.responsibilities責任；C.imagination想象；D.convenience方便。根據(jù)文意和常識,一般拍照是為了留念,memories紀念。故選A。57.C考查動詞。A.called叫喊；B.offered提供；C.taught 教；D.wished希望。句意:他教給我到美國后需要做什么。teachsb.sth.教授某人(某些知識),為固定用法。故選C。58.B考查形容詞。A.careful細心的；B.helpful助人的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.thankful感激的。根據(jù)上文敘述可知,這個朋友是樂于助人的(helpful)。故選B。59.D考查副詞。A.politely有禮貌地；B.hurriedly匆匆忙忙地；C.simply簡單地，僅僅；D.safely安全地。結合上下文可知,作者安全到達美國。safely安全地,符合語境。故選D。60.A考查名詞。A.experiences經(jīng)歷；B.difficulties困難；C.chances機會；D.advantages優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)上文可知,作者的旅途經(jīng)歷(experience)使人難忘。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】1.近幾年來狀語從句和賓語從句的引導詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，54小題B考查狀語從句。A.inorderthat為了；B.forfearthat唯恐，恐怕；C.asif好像；D.evenif即使。句意:我一夜未眠以防醒來時錯過航班。forfearthat以防。故選B。2.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。52小題A考查副詞。A.However然而；B.Besides 另外；C.Meanwhile與此同時；D.Therefore因此。句意:但是,除了等到明天我別無辦法。however但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Movingtoanewtownorevenanewneighborhoodisstressfulatanyage,butanewstudyshowsthatfrequentmovesinchildhoodarerelatedtopoorerwell-being(幸福)inadulthood,especiallyamongpeoplewhoaremoreintroverted(內(nèi)向的)orneurotic(神經(jīng)癥的).Theresearcherstestedtherelationshipbetweenthenumberofchildhoodmovesandwell-beinginasampleof7,108Americanadultswhowerefollowedfor10years.Thestudy’sparticipants,whowerebeentheageof20and75,werecontactedin1994and1995andsurveyedagain10yearslater.Theywereaskedhowmanytimestheyhadmovedaschildren,aswellasabouttheirpsychologicalwell-being,personalitytypeandsocialrelationships.Theresearchersfoundthatthemoretimespeoplemovedaschildren,themorelikelytheyweretoreportlowerlifesatisfactionandpsychologicalwell-beingatthetimetheyweresurveyed.Theresearchalsoshowedthatthosewhomovedfrequentlyaschildrenhadfewergoodsocialrelationshipsasadults.Theresearchersalsolookedtoseeifdifferentpersonalitytypesaffectedfrequentmovers’well-being.Amongintroverts,themoremovesparticipantsreportedaschildren,theworseofftheywereasadults.“Weknowthatchildrenwhomovefrequentlyaremorelikelytoperformpoorlyinschoolandhavemorebehavioralproblems,”saidthestudy’sleadauthorShigehiroQishi.Inthestudy,Qishithinksthismaybebecauseneuroticpeoplehavemorenegativereactionstostressfullifeeventsingeneral.“Wecanguessthatmovingoftencreatesmorestress,”Qishisaid.“Butweneedmoreresearchonthislinkbeforewecanconcludethatmovingofteninchildhoodcan,infact,bedangeroustoyourhealthinthelong-term.”63.Whatcanbelearntaboutthenewstudyfromthepassage?A.Theparticipantswerefromallovertheworld.B.Theparticipantsweremostlyoldpeople.C.Itwascarriedoutintwoperiodsoftime.D.Theparticipantshadpoorhealth.64.Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?A.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenmovingandperformanceinschool.B.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenmovingandwell-being.C.ToinvestigateAmericans’well-beingingeneral.D.ToresearchthepersonalitytypesofAmericans.65.AccordingtoQishi,_____________.A.movingalotisaseriousproblempeopleforoutgoingpeopleB.movingprobablymakessomepeoplefeelworseandtenseC.movingfrequentlyislikelytohelppeoplemakemorefriendsD.movingoftenisdangeroustopeople’shealthinthelong-term66.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinaway______.A.adultsshouldtakemorecareovertheirkidsB.neuroticpeoplearelikelytomovefrequentlyC.childrenwhomovefrequentlybehavewellinschoolD.personalitytypescanberelatedtofrequentmovers’happiness參考答案：CBBD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ourspiritualintelligencequotient(精神智商)，orSQ,helpsusunderstandourselves,andlivefuller,happierlives.

Thoughwe'reallbornwithSQ,mostofusdon’tevenrealizethatwehaveit.Fortunately,youdon'thavetosignupforclassestolearnhowtoimproveyourSQ.Herearesomesimplestepsthatcanleadyoutothisnewlevelofunderstanding.

SitQuietly.Theprocessofdevelopingspiritualintelligencebeginswithsolitude(獨處)andsilence.Totuneintoyourspirit,youhavetoturndownthevolume(強度)inyourbusy,noisy,complicatedlifeandforceyourselftodonothingatall.Startsmallbycreatingislandsforsilenceinyourday.Inthecar,insteadoflisteningtothemusic,usethetimetothink.Atwork,shutthedoortoyourofficebetweenmeetings,takeafewbreathsandletthemoutvery,veryslowly.Enjoythestillnessinyourhomeafterthekidsarefinallyinbed.

StepOutside.

Formanypeople,naturesetstheirspiritfree.Gooutsidetowatchabeautifulsunset.Ifyouarewalkingwiththedog,takethetimetoadmireflowerinbloom;followthelightofabirdandwatchcloudsfloatoverhead.

AskQuestionsofYourself.Askopen-endedquestions,suchas"WhatamIfeelin