新概念英語第一冊lesson101-102課件

Lesson101AcardfromJimmycardn.卡，紙牌；明信片

playcards

postcardn.明信片sendsb.apostcard

打牌寄給某人明信片

NewwordsScotlandn.

蘇格蘭國徽地理位民族傳Scotchwhiskyyouthn.Inmyyouth,mydreamistobeascientist.年輕時(shí)，我的夢想是成為一名科學(xué)家。Thefightwasstartedbyagangof

youths.這次斗毆是由一伙小青年引挑起的。hostelahostelforthehomeless無家可歸者的收容所hotel

association

n.協(xié)會，聯(lián)盟

CFA=China

FootballAssociation

中國

足

球

協(xié)

會NBA=ChinaBasketballAssociation中國

籃球

協(xié)

會我們很快就回來。我們一會再見。soonerorlater遲早writev.寫，寫字；寫作

Hewrotesomeveryfamousbooks.他寫了幾本很有名的書。write--wrote--writtenWheredidJimmystayinScotland?WhichassociationdoesJimmybelongto?DidJimmysaymuch?Why?

Answerthequestionselseadv.其他，另外1.else是個(gè)副詞，與不定代詞或副詞（以-one,-body,-thing,-where結(jié)尾的詞）連用，表示“另外”、“其它”的意思，用于這些詞后面。

eg:Wouldyoulikesomethingelsetodrink?你還要喝點(diǎn)別的什么嗎？

Wewenttotheparkandnowhereelse.我們到公園去了，其它什么地方也沒去。2.else還可用在疑問代詞或副詞（如：who,what,where等）后面表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。eg:Whoelsewillgotothemeeting?還有誰要去參加會議？

Whatelsedoeshesays?

他還說了些什么？3.else還常用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)orelse,意為“否則”、“要不然”。eg:Run,orelsewe'llbelate.快跑，不然我們就遲到了。DowhatIsay,orelse!照我的話去做，否則后果自負(fù)。speakupstandup站起來turnuptheTV調(diào)大電視音量getup起床putupyourhands舉起手lookupatthesky仰視天空upadv.向上,起來,上升,往上Ihopeyouareallwell.Ihope(that)youareallwell.賓語從句的關(guān)系連詞that?？梢允÷浴believe(that)theheartdoesgoon.----fromTitanic

反義疑問句表示詢問、驚訝、憤怒等感情。結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句+簡略疑問句使用規(guī)則：A.陳述部分與疑問部分的動詞時(shí)態(tài)和動詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致；B.陳述部分與疑問部分“肯定”和”否定”形式彼此相反。Helikesbooks,doesn'the?Thedinnerisn'tready,isit?Thedoctorcomesatonce,

?TheystayinaYouthHostel,

?Jimmydidn'twritemuch,

?JimmyhasarrivedinScotland,

?Hewillwritealettersoon,

?doesn'thedon'ttheydidhehasn'thewon'theDirectspeech

直接引語

和間接引語&indirectspeech１）人稱的變化一隨主二隨賓三不變引號內(nèi)的第一人稱變間引后與主句主語的人稱保持一致引號內(nèi)的第二人稱變間引后與主句賓語的人稱保持一致引號內(nèi)的第三人稱在變間引后去人稱不變Shesaid,“Iliketennis.”Shesaidthatshe

likedtennisHesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”HetoldLilythatshemustgetup

earlyShesaidtome,“theywanttohelphim”Shetoldmethattheywantedhelphim一隨主，二隨賓，三不變引述別人的話語一般采用兩種方式:原封不動地引用原話,把它放在括號內(nèi),這叫直接引語(Directspeech);二.用自己的話加以轉(zhuǎn)述,這叫間接引語(Indirectspeech).由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語,有時(shí)會引時(shí)態(tài)的變化,注意以下幾個(gè)方面:從句動詞時(shí)態(tài)不變Sheoftensaysthatallmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)“Iknowit,”hesaid.一般過去時(shí)Hesaidthatheknewit.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“I'mmakingcoffeeforyouall,”shesaid.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“Ihaveseenherbefore,”saidhe.過去完成時(shí)Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“Ihaveseenherbefore,”saidhe.過去完成時(shí)Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.一般過去時(shí)“IsawherlastMonday,”hesaid.過去完成時(shí)HesaidhehadseenherthepreviousMonday.

過去完成時(shí)“DoyouknowRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied?”Jackasked.過去完成時(shí)JackaskedifIknewRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied.

一般將來時(shí)Hesaid:“Weshallstarttomorrow.”過去將來時(shí)Hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday.直接引語變間接引語時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)要發(fā)生變化:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去完成時(shí)由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語,下列情況時(shí)態(tài)不變:1.不變的真理Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.”

→Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.2.經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣：Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”

→Hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday.3.歷史事件：Theteachersaid,“WorldWarⅡendedin1945.”

→TheteachersaidthatWorldWarⅡendedin1945.4.部分情態(tài)動詞,如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等：Shesaidtome:“Youmusthurryup.”→ShesaidthatImusthurryup.由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語,下列代詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞等可能要變化thatthosethenBefore/earlierthatdaythenext/followingdayintwodays'timethedaybeforethenightbeforetwodaysbefore/earliergothere1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat___worried___.A.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatdayExerciseII2.Wesaidtoher,“They'rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat___throughthestreet___.A.wewerewalking…thenB.youarewalking…nowC.theywerewalking…thenD.theywalking…now3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat__alongway__.A.Ihadwalked…lastweekB.hehadwalked…thatweekC.Iwalked…lastweekD.hehaswalked…thisweek4.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat__takeitback____.A.Ishall…tomorrowB.Ishall…thenextdayC.heshould…tomorrowD.hewould…thenextday5.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”Theyaskedus____afraidtoleave_____house.A.thatwerewe…thisB.thatwewere…thatC.ifwerewe…thisD.ifwewere…that6.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”Janeasked____about_____.A.thatheheard…aweekagoB.whathehadheard…theweekbeforeC.whathehadherd…aweekagoD.ifheheard…theweekago7.Sheasked,“Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime?”Sheaskedwhosehouse____breakinto_____.A.willhe…nexttimeB.wouldhe…thenexttimeC.hewould…thenexttimeD.hewill…nexttime8.Jacksaidtoher,“Wheredoyouspendyourholidays?”Jackaskedherwhere____holidays.A.shespentherB.youspendyourC.shespendherD.youspentyour9.Blackaskedme,“Whyhaven'tyoulefthereyet?”Blackaskedmewhy____yet.A.Ihadn'tleftthereB.Ihaven'tlefthereC.hadn'tIleftthereD.haven'tIlefthere10.Theteacheraskedher,“Doesthesunriseintheeast?”Theteacheraskedher___thesun___intheeast.A.if…riseB.if…risesC.whether…roseD.whetherdid…rise將下列直接引語改為間接引語Hesays:”Ihavegotacold.”Jimsays:“Iamstayingatahostel.”Grandmothersays:“Ican'thearyou.”Pennysays:“Ipassedmydrivingtest.”Hesays(that)hehasgotacold.Jimsays(that)heisstayingatahostel.Grandmothersays(that)shecan'thearyou.Pennysays(that)shepassedmydrivingtest.9、春去春又回，新桃換舊符。在那桃花盛開的地方，在這醉人芬芳的季節(jié)，愿你生活像春天一樣陽光，心情像