2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市蘇仙區(qū)實驗中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市蘇仙區(qū)實驗中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IwilljointheschoolsingingclubaslongasI__________findsparetime.A.will B.might C.may D.can參考答案：D2.---IdidwellintheEnglishexamlastweek.---Idid_____.Igotafullmark.A.nobetter

B.notbetter

C.evenworse

D.noworse參考答案：D3.-------Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays-------Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised

B.hasrisen

C.hasarisen

D.isincreased參考答案：

B

解析：本題考查時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)sincelastmonth可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。4.—HowcanIthankyou?—Don’tmentionit.Anyothermaninthatcase_______thesamething.A.wouldhavedone

B.couldhavedoneC.musthavedone

D.shouldhavedone參考答案：A

5.“___________,”thesoldiersscreamedloudly,whoheldaguninhishands,“orIwillshootagain.”A.StoppedthereB.StoppingthereC.TostopthereD.Stopthere參考答案：D6.Lookingbackonthethree-yearlifeinthemountainvillage,Thomas_______itasamilestoneinhispersonaldevelopment.A.values

B.confirms

C.declares

D.assumes參考答案：A7.Hewasinspiredtostartagain_________hehadfailed.A.where

B.inwhich

C.when

D.what參考答案：A8.—Mr.Smithnevermeanswhathesays．Idislikehim．—______________,asthesayinggoes．A.AsingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspringB.AstilltonguemakesawiseheadC.AmanofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweedsD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．參考答案：C9.Chinadevelopsrapidlyineconomy，especiallyinspace，

drawsmanywesterncountries’attention．A．which

B．what

C．it

D．that參考答案：A10.Overtime,overuseofantibiotics（抗生素）leadstobacteriathatareresistanttothedrugs,_____themallthehardertokill.A.make

B.tomake

C.made

D.making參考答案：D11.Tomneverdreamtof_________achanceforhimtobesentabroadsoon. A.having

B.thereis

C.theretobe

D.therebeing參考答案：D12.Asisknowntoallhisfriends,_____wouldeverdiscouragehimbecausehewouldnevergiveuphisdreamtobeadirector.A.nothing

B.anything

C.everything

D.something參考答案：A13.Thereason___hecan’tcomeis______hehastoworklate.

A.because;that

B.that;that

C.why;that

D.why;because參考答案：C略14.Mom,havearestplease.You_______

inthekitcheneversinceyoucamehome.A.hadworked

B.wereworking

C.havebeenworking

D.wouldwork參考答案：C

15.Davidleftwordwithmysecretary________hewouldcallonmeintheafternoon.A.who B.that C.where D.which參考答案：B試題分析：考查同位語從句。句意：大衛(wèi)給我的秘書留言說他下午會再來找我。word意為“消息”時，是不可數(shù)名詞，從句“hewouldcallonmeintheafternoon”不缺少成分，word后跟that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，對word的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行補充說明，故選B?？键c：考查同位語從句16.TheSomali（索馬里）robbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto____allnationstotakeimmediateaction.

A.fightfor

B.applyfor

C.callon

D.waiton參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Agentlemanhiredataxioutsidetherailwaystation．Thetaxihadawoolencarpetwith

36

lace（蕾絲）edges．Ontheglasspartition(隔離物)that

37

thedriver'sseatwasacopyofafamouspainting．Itswindowswereallclean．Thecustomerwasverymuch

38

andsaidtothedriver，“I'veneverseenanicer

39

.”“Thankyouforyourpraise,”thedriveranswered

40

.“Howdiditoccurtoyouto

decorateyourcar?”askedthecustomer.“Thecarisn'tmine,”saidthedriver.“Itbelongstothecompany．Iusedtobea

41

oftaxis．Whentheyreturned,allofthemwereas

42

asgarbagecanswithcigarettebuttsandrubbish

43

hereandthere.Ontheseatsanddoor-handlescouldbefoundsomething

44

likepeanutsauceor,chewinggum.Whyso?Ithoughtifthecaritselfwereverycleanthepassengerswouldmost

45

beconsiderateandavoidlittering.”“SowhenIgota

46

tobeataxi-driver,Ibeganto

47

myideaintopractice—totidyand

48

thecar.Nowbeforeanewpassengergetsonmycar，I'dmakeacheckandbesureitisingoodorder.Whenmycar

49

afteraday'swork,italwaysremains

50

.”Whendoingathing,onemakeseffortsandwantstoseetheresult.Tochangeothers,onehastomaketwicethe

51

butgethalftheresult.Tochangeoneselfistheotherwayround—morefruitwithlesseffort.Onehadbetteraskoneselfwhyonemakes

52

onothersmuchmorethanononeself.

53

youtakeenoughcaretodoasbestasyoucanforotherpeople'ssake,youreffortswillnaturallypayoff.Ifyou

54

theinnerworldofyourown,examineyourselfandwipeoutthedustanddirt,insteadoffixingyoureyesonotherpeople,youwillfindacheerful

55

foryourselfandcreateapleasantenvironmentforothers.36．A．brilliant

B．exciting

C．ugly

D．favorite37．A．protected

B．covered

C．separated

D．prevented38．A．moved

B．surprised

C．disappointed

D．a(chǎn)nnoyed

39．A．seat

B．taxi

C．garage

D．carpet40．A．naturally

B．firmly

C．hopefully

D．smilingly41．A．driver

B．customer

C．repairer

D．cleaner42．A．dirty

B．pleasant

C．a(chǎn)ttractive

D．clean43．A．spread

B．1eft

C．dotted

D．extended44．A．sticky

B．busy

C．funnyD．clumsy45．A．extremely

B．willingly

C．likely

D．regularly46．A．permit

B．passport

C．certificate

D．1icense

47．A．make

B．take

C．put

D．get48．A．decorate

B．drive

C．provide

D．describe49．A．speeds

B．returns

C．a(chǎn)rrives

D．leaves

50．A．shameful

B．bright

C．spotless

D．dirty51．A．progress

B．trial

C．a(chǎn)ttempt

D．effort52．A．demandsB．comments

C．suggestions

D．decisions53．A．Though

B．If

C．As

D．While54．A．lookup

B．lookfor

C．lookinto

D．lookthrough55．A．spirit

B．sense

C．mind

D．mood

參考答案：36-40ACBBD

41-45DABAC

46-50DCABC

51-55DABCD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingallowsthestudentstogrowaspeople,andtodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationallowsstudentstoberesponsiblefortheirowneducation,astheyareresponsibleforwhattheydoinlife.Somestudentsdobadlyinatraditionalclassroom.Theopenclassroommayallowthemtoenjoylearning.Somestudentswillbehappierinanopeneducationschool.Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.Forstudentswhoworryaboutthesethingsalot,itisagoodideatobeinanopenclassroom.

Butmanystudentswillnotdowellinanopenclassroom.Forsomestudents,therearetoofewrules.Thesestudentswilldolittleinschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation.Becauseopeneducationissodifferentfromtraditionaleducation,thesestudentsmayhaveaproblemgettingusedtomakingsomanychoices.Formanystudentsitisimportanttohavesomerulesintheclassroom.Theyworryabouttherulesevenwhentherearenorules.Evenafewruleswillhelpthiskindofstudents.Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit.Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation.Teacherswhowanttohaveanopenclassroommayhavemanyproblemsattheirschools.

Younowknowwhatopeneducationis.Someofitsgoodpointsandbadpointshavebeenexplained.Youmayhaveyourownopinionaboutopeneducation.Thewriterthinksthatopeneducationisagoodidea,butonlyintheory.Inactualfact,itmaynotworkverywellinarealclassorschool.Thewriterbelievesthatmoststudents,butofcoursenotallstudents,wantsomestructureintheirclasses.Theywantandneedtohaverules.Insomecases,theymustbemadetostudysomesubjects.Manystudentsarepleasedtofindsubjectstheyhavetostudyinteresting.Theywouldnotstudythosesubjectsiftheydidnothaveto.

61．Openeducationallowsthestudentsto____.

A．growastheeducated

B．beresponsiblefortheirfuture

C．developtheirowninterests

D．discoversubjectsoutsideclass

62．Openeducationmaybeagoodideaforthestudentswho___.

A．enjoylearning

B．worryaboutgrades

C．dowellinatraditionalclassroom

D．a(chǎn)reresponsibleforwhattheydoinlife.

63．Somestudentswilldolittleinanopenclassroombecause___.

A．therearetoofewrules

B．theyhateactivities

C．openeducationissimilartothetraditionaleducation

D．theyworryabouttherules

64．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A．Sometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit.B．Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation.

C．Teachersmayhaveproblemsinopenclassrooms.

D．Theteacher’sfeelingsandattitudesareimportanttothestudents.65．Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?A．Openeducationisareallycomplexidea.

B．Openeducationisbetterthantraditionaleducation.

C．Teachersdislikeopeneducation.

D．Thewriterthinksthatopeneducationisagoodideainpractice.參考答案：61-65CBADA19.You’reinyourofficewhenyoulearnthere’ssomeonewithagunwanderingoutside.Youcanheargunshotsandscreams.Whatdoyoudo?That’sthechallengeforusersofanewvirtual(虛擬)realityprogramcalledSurviVR,designedtotrainemployeeshowtodealwithanactiveshootersituationintheworkplace.TheprogramworkswithHTCVive,thevirtualrealityheadsetreleasedearlierthisyear.Anactiveshootersituationiswhenanarmedpersonorpeopleactivelyshootinasmall,populatedareawiththeintentiontokill.Therewere20suchsituationsintheUnitedStateslastyearand20theyearbefore,accordingtoFBIstatistics,resultinginatotalof231deaths.ThisyearsawthedeadliestactiveshootersituationinUShistory,with49peoplekilledinanightclubinOrlando.Inthetrainingsituation,usershavefourchoices.Theycanlockthemselvesintheoffice.Theycanhide,perhapsintheofficecloset.Theycanrunforanexit.Ortheycanusesomethingintheoffice—acomputeroracupapairofscissors-asaweapontofighttheshooter.Thisisanimprovementonstandardactiveshootertraining.Gallosays,whichtypicallyteacherspeopletolockthemselvesinplaceandhide.The“l(fā)ockdown”methodisoftenineffective,hesays,andhasresultedinmanydeathsinrecentyears.Inthetraining’sbasiclevel,noonegetskilled.Butasthetrainingsbecomemoreadvanced,playerswhomakeawrongchoicebeshot.There’snoblood;thescreensimplyturnsblackslowly.Ifthissoundsterrifying,that’sthepoint,saysGallo.Thereareplentyoftrainingprogramstoteachemployeeshowtodealwithworkplaceviolence,sometimesinvolvingroleplaywithtoyguns.Butthesetrainingsarebasicallygames.Gallosays,withemployeesrelaxedandevenenjoyingthemselves.Toteachpeoplewhattheyreallyneedtoknowforanactiveshootersituation,theyneedtobescared.“SurviVRwilltakethefearandturnitintoconfidence.”Gallosays.32.What’stheauthor’spurposeofdescribingadangeroussceneinPara.1?

A.Toattractthereaders’attentiononthenewvirtualrealityprogram.

B.Toshowthechallengethatthereadersarerequiredtoface.

C.Towarnthereadersofthepossibledangersintheworkingplace.

D.Toinformthereadersofthecorrectresponseinsuchasituation33.Whatisthesuggestedresponseinthestandardactiveshootertraining?

A.Fightingtheshooter

B.Runningfor