2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市第十中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市第十中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage______inthe16th

century.A.cameoutB.cameabout

C.cameacrossD.cameround參考答案：A略2.—It’sapitythatMr.Smithdiedlastnight.

—Really?Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat______thatnight,forhewastheonlyeyewitness(目擊者).A.happened

B.tookplace

C.washappened

D.wastakenplace參考答案：B3.Putonyourcoat！I______youdowntothedoctor.A．take

B．a(chǎn)mtaking

C．havetaken

D．took參考答案：B4.Toshowhisadmirationtothefamouswriter－Moyan,he

hisphotoinalargephotoframeandfastenedittothewallofhisstudy.A.blewout

B.blewup

C.blewaway

D.blewover參考答案：B5.Colorsplayanimportant_____inthewayyoulook.A.part

B.form

C.effect

D.pride參考答案：A6.Thestudentsheld______breathforafewsecondsandbowedbeforethemonumentin_____memoryoftheheroeswholosttheirlivesintheWarofLiberation.A.the;the B.the;/ C.their;the

D.their;/參考答案：D7.Itiswarnedthatnooneispermitted______thelabafter10:00p.m.

A.enter

B.toentering

C.toenter

D.entering參考答案：C略8.-----ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.------

.Ihopeyoucandobetternexttime.A.Me,too

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Youarewelcome參考答案：C9.Peopleofallages______beautifulcostumesskippedbackandforth______theloudmusic.A.dressingin;at

B.dressedin;to

C.dressingup;to

D.dressedup;at參考答案：B略10.

Itisthefirsttimethatwe____afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.haveseen

D.saw參考答案：C11.

alllightsoff,wecouldnotgoonwiththework.A.Until

B.As

C.With

D.Because參考答案：C略12.HowcanItrustyouifyoukeep

tome?A．1ying

B．1ie

C．tolie

D．tolying參考答案：A13.Idon'tthinkthewatchwill______much.Itis______$30atmost.A.cost,worth

B.worth,cost

C.spend,worthD.worth,spend參考答案：a略14.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious

howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.

A.in

B.at

C.of

D.about參考答案：D略15.Heisopposedtoapplyingthetheorytoclassroomteaching.Itdoesn’t________thatheismoreatheoristthanapragmatist.A.question B.wonderC.doubt D.follow參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他反對將這一理論應(yīng)用于課堂教學(xué)。這并不能由此推斷他與其說實(shí)用主義者，不如說是一個理論家。A.question質(zhì)疑；B.wonder想知道；C.doubt懷疑D.follow隨后到來。itdosen’tfollowthat“不能由此推斷…”為固定短語且符合句意。故選D項。

16.—Doyouknowanythingaboutourcountry?—No,thisisthefirsttimethatI

here.A.was B.am C.havebeen D.hadbeen參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas1andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe2butafailure.”Afterfiveyearsof3jobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebest

4

thatcouldhavehappenedtome.I5

Iwantedtodosomethingpositive(積極地)withmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto6thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas7

.Especiallyhermother,whohadsaidtome,“Let’s8it,you’vefailedateverythingyou’veeverdone.”

SoItriedhardwithmy9andwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel(小說)10whileIwasatcollege.AftercollegeItaughtduringthe11inhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity,whereIgota12

inhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof13

thatjobtowritefulltime14Iwasofferedapart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself—15wasaworking-classboywho’d16

schoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversityMywritingcareer(職業(yè))tookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.NowI’mrichand17,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.18whatdoesitmean?I19wishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhad20:“Ibelieveinyou.You’llsucceed.”1.A.bright

B.useless

C.simple

D.hopeful2.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing3.A.low

B.poor

C.good

D.useful4.A.support

B.happiness

C.surprise

D.thing5.A.admitted(承認(rèn))B.decided

C.planned

D.told6.A.me

B.them

C.her

D.it7.A.wrong

B.right

C.stupid

D.bad8.A.see

B.know

C.understand

D.face9.A.experiment

B.practice

C.writing

D.composition10.A.cameon

B.camein

C.cameout

D.cameback11.A.day

B.night

C.month

D.year12.A.graduation

B.pass

C.degree

D.success13.A.givingin

B.givingback

C.givingout

D.givingup14.A.while

B.if

C.when

D.or15.A.there

B.here

C.it

D.that16.A.left

B.attended

C.changed

D.graduated17.A.tired

B.calm

C.nervous.

D.famous18.A.And

B.But

C.However

D.Well19.A.just

B.exactly

C.so

D.very20.A.praised

B.said

C.answered

D.advised參考答案：1-5BABDB

6-10CADCC

11-15ACDCB

16-20ADBAB三、閱讀理解18.Technologyischangingourlives.Ourpresentaerospace(航天航空)companiesaregraduallydisappearingasprivatespaceconcernsarebeingborneveryday.I'mgoingtodiscussthreespace-basedbusinessesthataresuretosooninfluenceusall.Firstwehavetomakespacetravelcheaplyandsafely.Enginedesignisthemainchallenge.Tomakemoneyinspace,thecostofspacetravelwillhavetodiminish（減少）.Thisproblemwillbethemostdifficulttosolve.LiquidfueledrocketsaretheonlywaytogetoutofEarth'sorbit.Findingnewwaystopowertheflighttospaceisalsoanotherbigchallenge.Findingthekeytocheapspacetravelmightbethebiggeststoryofourtimes.Therearealotofgreatmindsworkingonthisproblem.Andcompaniesarepouringmoneyintoresearchanddevelopment.Inthenextfewyearswe'llseethefirstsub-orbitaltourist.Andnotlongafterthatweshouldreallystarttoseenewandexcitingthingsascompetitionheatsup.Spacecraftdesignandproductionwillnaturallyfollowrockettechnology.Allsortsofcraftswillbeneededforthewideusesthey'llbetaskedwith.SeveralcompaniesintheUnitedStateshavealreadymadesmall,low-costtestvehicles.Resourcesinspacewillprovidegreatminingprofitstothosewhocanaffordthecostofsettingupsuchahugeoperation.Canyouimaginefindingahugeasteroid(小行星)ofpuregold?Thebenefittomankindislimitless.Miningonotherplanets,likeMars,alsoaddsCO2intotheverythinatmosphere.OvertimethiscanleadtotheformationofanatmospheresimilartoEarth's.Spaceisgoingtoofferusuntoldopportunityandwealth.Butthisisonlygoingtooccurifwealthyinvestorsstepforwardandfundthefirststepsforward.Itiscertainthattechnologywilltakeustoworldswecouldneverhaveimagined.32．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．thefutureofspacetravelB．thecostofspacetravelinthefutureC．thedevelopmentofspacecraftsD．cheaptravelinthefuture33．Whatshouldbedonefirsttomaketravelinspacecheapandsafe?A．AdirectroutefromEarthtootherstarsshouldbefound.B．Somenewkindsoffuelshouldbeusedintherockets.C．Newmaterialshouldbeusedtobuildtherockets.D．Newrocketenginesshouldbedesigned.34．Accordingtothepassageminingonotherplanetsmighthelp________．A．increasethetravelbenefitsthereB．formtheatmospherelikeEarth'sthereC．bringsomenewspeciesthereD．createmorejobopportunitiesthere35．Accordingtothepassage,thespace-basedbusinessesare________．A．likely

B．imaginaryC．unbelievable

D．valuable參考答案：32.A33.D34.B35.A考點(diǎn)：科普類閱讀。19.“Myworkisdone.”ThosewordsweresomeofthelastpennedbyGeorgeEastman.Heincludedtheminhissuicidenote.Theymarkanignobleendtoanoblelife,theleavetakingofatrulygreatman.Thesamewordscouldnowbesaidforthecompanyheleftbehind.Actually,theEastmanKodakCompanyisthrough.Ithasbeenmismanagedfinancially,technologicallyandcompetitively.For20years,itsleadershavefoolishlyspentdownthepatrimonyofacentury’sprosperity.OneofAmerica’sbedrockbrandsisabouttodisappear,theKodakmomenthaspassed.ButGeorgeEastmanisnothowhedied,andtheEastmanKodakCompanyisnothowitisbeingkilled.Thoughtheendsbeneedlessandpremature,theymustnotbeallowedtoovershadowthegreatnessthatcamebefore.Fewcompanieshavedonesomuchgoodforsomanypeople,ordefinedandliftedsoprofoundlythespiritofanationandperhapstheworld.Itisimpossibletounderstandthe20thCenturywithoutrecognizingtheroleoftheEastmanKodakCompany.Kodakservedmankindthroughentertainment,science,nationaldefenseandthestockpilingoffamilymemories.KodaktookustothetopofMountSuribachiandtotheSeaofTranquility.ItintroducedustothemerryoldLandofOzandtostarsfromCharlieChaplintoJohnWayne,andElizabethTaylortoTomHanks.ItshowedustheshotthatkilledPresidentKennedy,andhisbrotherbleedingoutonakitchenfloor,andafallenMartinLutherKingJr.onthehardbalconyofaMemphismotel.Whenthatsailorkissedthenurse,andwhenthespyplanessawmissilesinCuba,Kodakwastheeyesofanation.FromthedeckoftheMissouritothegrandeurofMonumentValley,Kodaktookusthere.Virtuallyeverysignificantimageofthe20thCenturyisagifttoposterityfromtheEastmanKodakCompany.Inaneraofeasydigitalphotography,whenwecantakeapictureofanythingatanytime,wecannotimaginewhatlifewaslikebeforeGeorgeEastmanbroughtphotographytopeople.Yes,therewerephotographers,andforlylargesumsofmoneytheywouldtakestiltedpicturesinstudiosandformalsettings.Butmostpeoplecouldn’taffordphotographs,andsoalltheyhadtorememberdistantlovedones,orearliertimesoftheirlives,wasmemory.Childrencouldnotknowwhattheirparentshadlookedlikeasyoungpeople,grandparentsfarawaymightneverlearnwhattheirgrandchildrenlookedlike.EastmanKodakallowedmemorytomovefromtheuncertaintyofrecollection,tothepermanenceofaphotograph.Butitwasn’tjustpeoplewhosefeaturesweresavable;itwasevents,thesacredandprecioustimesthatfamiliescherish.TheKodakmoment,washumanity’smoment.Anditwasn’tjustpeoplewhosefeaturesweresavable;itwasevents,theprecioustimesthatfamilescherish.

Kodakletthefleetingmomentsofbirthdaysandweddings,picnicsandparties,bepreservedandsaved.Itallowedforthecreationofthemostegalitarianartform.Loverscouldtakeoneanother’spictures,childrenwerephotographedwalkingoutthedooronthefirstdayofschool,thepersonreleasingtheshutterdecidedwhatwasworthrecording,andhundredsofmillionsofsuchdecisionsweremade.Andforcenturiestocome,thoselongdeadwillsmileanddanceandcommunicatetotheirunbornprogeny.Familyhistorywillbenotonlynamesonpaper,butsmilesonfaces.Thecashflownotjustprovidedthousandsofpeoplewithjob,butalsoallowedthecompany’sfoundertoengageinsomeofthemostgenerousphilanthropyinAmerica’shistory.NotjustinKodak’shomecityofRochester,NewYork,butinTuskegeeandLondon,andattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Hebankrolledtwohistoricallyblackcolleges,fixedtheteethofEurope’spoor,andquietlydidgoodwhereverhecould.Whiledoinggood,Kodakdidverywell.Overalltheyears,alltheKodakersoveralltheyearsareessentialpartsofthatmonumentallegacy.Theyprosperedagreatcompany,butthey–withthatcompany–blessedtheworld.ThatiswhatweshouldrememberabouttheEastmanKodakCompany.Likeitsfounder,weshouldrememberhowitlived,nothowitdied.Historywillforgetthesmallmenwhohavescuttledthiscompany.ButhistorywillneverforgetKodak.55．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistoblameforthefallofKodak?

A．Theinventionofeasydigitalphotography

B．Thepoormanagementofthecompany

C．TheearlydeathofGeorgeEastman

D．Thequickriseofitsbusinesscompet