2020秋高二英語人教版選修6訓(xùn)練與檢測：Unit 5 The power of nature Section 2含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020秋高二英語人教版選修6訓(xùn)練與檢測：Unit5ThepowerofnatureSection2含解析Unit5SectionⅡⅠ。閱讀理解AInthesecondhalfofeachyear,manypowerfulstormsareborninthetropicalAtlanticandCaribbeanseas。Ofthese，onlyabouthalfadozengeneratethestrong,circlingwindsof75milesperhourormorethatgivethemhurricanestatus，andseveralusuallymaketheirwaytothecoast。Theretheycausemillionsofdollarsofdamage，andbringdeathtolargenumbersofpeople.Thegreatstormsthathitthecoaststartasinnocentcirclingdisturbances(氣旋)hundreds—eventhousands—ofmilesouttosea.Astheytravelaimlesslyoverwaterwarmedbythesummersun，theyarecarriedwestwardbythetradewinds.Whenconditionsarejustright,warm，moist(潮濕的)airflowsinatthebottomofsuchadisturbance,movesupwardthroughitandcomesoutatthetop.Intheprocess,themoistureinthiswarmairproducesrain，andwithittheheatisswitchedtoenergyintheformofstrongwinds.Astheheatincreases,theyounghurricanebeginstoturnaroundinacounter-clockwisemotion（逆時針方向)．Theaveragelifeofahurricaneisonlyaboutninedays,butitcontainsalmostmorepowerthanwecanimagine。Theenergyintheheatreleased（釋放)byahurricane'srainfallinasingledaywouldsatisfytheentireelectricalneedsoftheUnitedStatesformorethansixmonths。Water，ratherthanwind,isthemainsourceofdeathanddestroyinginahurricane。Atypicalhurricanebrings6.to。12-inchdownpoursresultinginsuddenfloods.Worstofallisthepowerfulmovementofthesea-themountainsofwatermovingtowardsthelow。pressurehurricanecenter.Thewaterlevelrisesasmuchas15feetabovenormalasitmovestowardsshore。文章大意：文章講述了颶風(fēng)的形成過程——是達到每小時75英里以上的熱帶風(fēng)暴形成的，和颶風(fēng)給大自然和人類帶來的巨大危害。1．Anordinarytropicalstormiscalledahurricanewhen__B__。A．itoccursintheCaribbeanseasB．itswindsreach75milesperhourC．itmakesitswaytothecoastlineD．itswindsbegintocircleonthesea解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知其中只有約一半會形成至少每小時75英里的強熱帶氣旋，這樣就會形成颶風(fēng),有些還會登陸海岸。2．Thecounter-clockwisemovementofthehurricaneiscausedby__C__。A．thelow。pressureareainthecenterofthestormB．theforceofwavesofwaterC．theincreasingheatD．thetradewinds解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Astheheatincreases，theyounghurricanebeginstoturnaroundinacounter。clockwisemotion(逆時針方向)．”可知,當熱度上升，剛產(chǎn)生的颶風(fēng)就開始以逆時針方向盤旋.3．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout？__A__A．Thehurricaneisextraordinarilypowerful。B．Thehurricaneisusedtogenerateelectricity.C．Thehurricanecanotherwiseofferanunusualsight。D．Thehurricanecangivepeopleanunforgettableexperience.解析：段落大意題。第三段內(nèi)容:一般一場颶風(fēng)的持續(xù)時間大約是9天，但是它所攜帶的能量是我們無法想象的.颶風(fēng)的降雨所釋放的能量在一天里就可以滿足整個美國6個多月的電力需要。4．Whatistheworstthingaboutahurricane？__A__A．Theroughwater. B．Theviolentwinds.C．Theheatitgivesout。 D．Thelengthofitslife.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Water,ratherthanwind，isthemainsourceofdeathanddestroyinginahurricane?！笨芍?，水是颶風(fēng)造成死亡和破壞的主要因素，而不是風(fēng).BTimeflies,butthetracksoftimeremaininbooksandmuseums.ThisiswhatmadearecenttragedyinBrazilevenmoreterrible.OnSept2,abigfirebrokeoutintheNationalMuseumofBrazil,theoldestscientificinstitutioninthecountry，inRiodeJaneiro。Twohundredyearsofwork,researchandknowledgewerelost，BrazilianPresidentMichelTemerwroteonTwitterafterthefire.It’sasaddayforallBrazilians。Mostofthe20millionpiecesofhistoryarebelievedtohavebeendestroyed.Onlyaslittleas10percentofthecollectionmayhavesurvived，Timereported.Amongalltheitems，therewereEgyptianmummies，thebonesofuniquelyBraziliancreaturessuchasthelong—neckeddinosaurMaxakalisaurus,andan11，500。year。oldskullcalledLuzia,whichwasconsideredoneofSouthAmerica’soldesthumanfossils。Besidesthese，Brazil'slocalknowledgealsosuffered.Themuseumhousedworldfamouscollectionsoflocalobjects，aswellasmanyaudiorecordingsoflocallanguagesfromalloverBrazil.Someoftheserecordings，nowlost，wereoflanguagesthatarenolongerspoken.“ThetragedythisSundayisasortofnationalsuicide(自殺），acrimeagainstourpastandfuturegenerations.”BernardMelloFranco，oneofBrazil'sbest.knownreporterswroteonthenewspapersite.Thecauseofthefireisstillunknown,asBBCNewsreportedonSept3。Afterthefireburnedout，crowdsprotested（抗議）outsidethemuseumtoshowtheirangeratthelossoftheirreplaceableitemsofhistoricalvalue。AccordingtoEmilioBruna，anecologistattheUniversityofFlorida,museumsareliving，breathingplacesofwhoweareandwherewe'vecomefrom,andtheworldaroundus。Thoseinsectspinnedinadrawer，orthosefishinajar，orafeatheredcape（斗篷）youmightseeinadisplaycase——thatrepresentsalittlepieceofwhoweareasapeople,ashumans，aspartofagreaterworld，hetoldNationalGeographic.Justasunderwatergrassfloatsonthesurfaceifitlosesitsroots，anationislostwithoutitsmemories。文章大意：巴西博物館在一場大火中幾乎化為灰燼，很多歷史文物都被燒毀了，包括一些巴西本土的文物，相關(guān)的歷史知識也就此失去。很多人對此表示了惋惜之情。5．WhatdoweknowfromBrazilianPresident’swordsonTwitter？__D__A．HefeltresponsibleforthefireofNationalMuseum.B．Themuseumistheoldestnationalscientificinstitution.C．AllBraziliansfeltsorryforthefirethatday.D．ThefirecausedserioushistoricallosstoBrazil.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Twohundredyearsofwork,researchandknowledgewerelost,BrazilianPresidentMichelTemerwroteonTwitterafterthefire。It’sasaddayforallBrazilians.”以及第三段中的“Mostofthe20millionpiecesofhistoryarebelievedtohavebeendestroyed.”可知，對所有巴西人來說，這是一個可悲的日子，承載著2000萬年歷史的文物大部分都被燒毀，只剩下10％的藏品幸免于難?；馂?zāi)給巴西造成了嚴重的歷史損失.故選D。6．Whichofthefollowingmighthavesurvivedinthebigfire?__C__A．Egyptianmummies。B．Thelong—neckeddinosaurMaxakalisaurus.C．Someaudiorecordingsoflocallanguages.D．An11,500-year。oldskullcalledLuzia.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，承載著2000萬年歷史的文物大部分都被燒毀，只剩下10％的藏品幸免于難。在燒毀的這些藏品中,有埃及木乃伊、巴西特有的長頸恐龍馬薩卡利神龍的骸骨以及11。5萬年前的人類頭骨化石“露西亞”.但沒有說哪種藏品幸免于難。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,博物館中藏有聞名全球的巴西當?shù)匚奈镆约鞍臀鞲鞯卣Z言的大量音頻檔案。如今被燒毀的一些音頻中還錄有已經(jīng)失傳的語言.由此可推斷，雖然來自巴西各地的許多當?shù)卣Z言錄音中的一些已經(jīng)丟失一部分，但仍舊有一些本地語言的錄音幸存下來。故選C。7．Afterthefire，__D__。A．a(chǎn)lltherecordsoflocalknowledgeweredestroyedB．therateofsuicideandcrimewasrisingsharplyC．peopleprotestedagainsttheabuseofpowerofthegovernmentD．peopleofdifferentwalksoflifeshowedtheirpityforthefire解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Afterthefireburnedout，crowdsprotestedoutsidethemuseumtoshowtheirangeratthelossoftheirreplaceableitemsofhistoricalvalue.”可知,火災(zāi)過后,人群聚集在博物館外抗議，表達他們對于失去這些無可替代的珍貴歷史文物的憤怒。由此可判斷出,各行各業(yè)的人們對火災(zāi)的惋惜。故選D。8．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthisarticle？__B__A．Advertisement。 B．Newsreport。C．Campuslife. D．Geography。解析：文章出處題.本文是關(guān)于巴西博物館發(fā)生大火的一篇新聞報道，因此應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在新聞報道部分。故選B。Ⅱ.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Playingbadminton(羽毛球)canbeafantasticweightlossexercise.__1.C__What’smore，playingbadmintonhasotherhealthbenefitsforyourentirebody。Whenplayingbadminton,yougettorunupanddownthecourt。Youjumpuphighandbenddownlowwhenplaying。Yourmovementhastobeflexible,withgoodhand.eyecoordination（協(xié)調(diào)）．Themovementsgiveyourlegsgoodexercise.Atthesametime,swingingtheracketexercisesyourarms，shoulders,stomachandback.Beforeyouknowit，yourentirebodyhasbenefitedfrombettercoordination。__2.A__Playingbadmintoncanactuallyloweryourbloodpressure,andreduceyourchancesofheartdisease.__3.B__Yourbodywillbebetterdefendedagainstthedeadlyheartattacks.Whetheryouaresufferingfromhighbloodpressureorsimplytryingtopreventit，badmintonisagreatsport.Somepeopleenjoythesociallifethesportcanbring.Gymsoftenhostleagues,tournaments,andparties.__4.F__Sodon'tjustwatchatelevisionprogramaboutlosingfat。Getoutthereandsocializeinanorganizedbadmintonleague。__5.G__Hundredsofunwantedfatcanbeburnedoffwithallofthephysicalmovementsinvolvedwiththesport.Whetheryouareonthesandatthelocalbeach,orinsideagym,playingbadmintoncanbeanenjoyableweightlossexercise。A．Youcanevengrowstrongerandmoreattractive.B．Playingthegame,youcanmakeyourheartstronger.C．Topeopleofdifferentages，itisalsoaneasy，lightexercise.D．Itisimportanttodrinkplentyofwaterwhenplayingthesport.E．Youcanfindabadmintoncourtinpublicparksorsomegyms.F．Theyprovidechancesforyoutomeetfriends,orotherpeoplewithsimilarinterests。G．Ofcourse,oneofthemostwelcomebenefitsofplayingbadmintonisalwaysquickweightloss.文章大意：打羽毛球是一項絕佳的運動,除了減肥之外，它還可以幫你塑造身材、提高心臟的健康水平，并且在打球的過程中你還能拓展自己的社交圈.解析:1．空格前后兩句講的是打羽毛球的好處，并且主語都為playingbadminton，故C項符合語境.C項中的it指代playingbadminton,語意為：對不同年齡的人來說，它也是一項簡單、輕松的運動.2．該段講的是打羽毛球給四肢和身體協(xié)調(diào)帶來的好處，故A項符合語境，講的也是打羽毛球給身體帶來的好處：你甚至?xí)兊酶鼜妷?、更具吸引力?．上句提到打羽毛球可以降低血壓、減少得心臟病的幾率,下句說你的身體能夠更好地抵御致命的心臟病的發(fā)作，故B項符合語境:打羽毛球可以讓你的心臟更強健。4．上句說體育館經(jīng)常舉辦聯(lián)賽、錦標賽和聚會，故F項緊承上文，說明了這些聯(lián)賽、錦標賽和聚會的作用：它們能為你與志趣相投的朋友和其他人提供見面的機會.5．由下句可知,大量的多余脂肪都可以通過打羽毛球時所做的肢體運動被燃燒掉，故此處講的應(yīng)該是打羽毛球可以幫助人們減肥這一好處,因此G項符合文意：當然，打羽毛球最受歡迎的好處之一是它可以幫人們快速減肥。Ⅲ。語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheweddingtookplaceinaBirminghamhotel。ThebrideandherfatherarrivedinanewblackAmericansportcar.Herfatherlookednervousand__1.uncomfortable__（comfortable）infrontofthecameras。Thebride__2。wore__（wear)asilkweddingdress.Shesmilednervouslyatthe__3.waiting__(wait)photographersandwenttoaroomonthefirstfloor__4。where__shemetherfuturehusbandfortheveryfirsttime.CarlaGermaineandGregCordellwerethewinnersofaradiostation’s__5.competition__(compete)．Itsaimwastofindtwostrangersprepared__6。tomarry__（marry）withouthavingmeteachother.MissGermaine，23，is__7.a__model.MrCordell,27，isaTVsalesman。Theywereamongthetwohundredpeoplewhoenteredaspecial“experiment”__8。organized__(organize）byBMRBradioinBirmingham，England。Greg,andCarlawere