2021-2022學年黑龍江省伊春市宜春翰堂中學高二英語月考試題含解析

2021-2022學年黑龍江省伊春市宜春翰堂中學高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hecutofftheelectricityimmediatelyhefoundthedangeroussituation,thus____afireaccident.A.prevented

B.toprevent

C.wouldprevent

D.preventing參考答案：D2.Thegreatsuccessofthisprojecthasbeenlargely______thesupportgivenbythe30locals.A.insteadof

B.thanksto

C.dueto

D.asaconsequence.參考答案：C3.

Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey______areturneddown.A.putasideB.putthroughC.putforwardD.putaway參考答案：C4.Ifyourpasswordisnot______,youcan’twithdrawmoneyfromyouraccount.A.valid

B.vivid

C.reasonable

D.reliable參考答案：A5.Theboy

onthegrassismyclassmate.

A.lain

B.laying

C.islying

D.lying參考答案：D6.—WhencanIuseyourcomputer?—Never!_______shouldyoutouchit.

A.Atnotime

B.InnotimeC.Atanytime

D.Atonetime參考答案：A略7.ThankstoMr.Smith,thefatherandthesoneventually________aftertenyears'coldrelationshipbetweenthem.A．tookup

B．madeup

C．lookedup

D．turnedup參考答案：B8.Don’ttakehisremarkstooseriously.HewassosadthatIdon’tthinkhereally________whathewassaying.A.knew B.knows C.besides D.therefore參考答案：A9.Ahappymanissomeonewhohasa___aiminlifeandadvancestowardsitslowlybutsteadily.

A.special

B.specific

C.permanent

D.potential參考答案：B10.WhatI’vejustgotforChristmasis________attractiveipad,______presentIhavebeenlongingfor.A.an;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A11.Whenthewarbrokeout,peoplehadto________theirunnecessariesandputawaythevaluabletofleeawaywiththenecessities.A．a(chǎn)bandon

B．release

C．discourage

D．resign參考答案：A12.Thoughitrainedhard,alotoffanswerewaitingattheexitoftheairport,__________toseetheirfamouspopstars.A.eager

B.greedy

C.nervous

D.curious參考答案：A13.Ifyoudon’ttellhimthetruestory,_______________.A.nordoI

B.Idoneither

C.norwillI

D.Iwillnor參考答案：C14.MyoldneighborCharlesfelt__________afterhischildrenmovedout.

A.lonely

B.safely

C.angrily

D.happily參考答案：A

15.—Youknow,I’mpoorinenglish,youarenotgoodatmath,and...—That’s____weshouldhelpeachother.A.where

B.when

C.how

D.what參考答案：A16.28．LilyandPhoebeareonclosetermswitheachother;sotheyliketo

ahotelroom

eachotherwhentheyareonholiday．

A．share;with

B．relate;to

C．compare;with

D．regard;as參考答案：A略二、完型填空17. Imaginelovingsomeonesomuchthatyou’dswimmorethan5,000milestoseehimorher.Dindimmanagestoswimthatfareveryyearto

21

hisfriendJoao.Thisis

22

,notonlybecauseofthelovebetweenthetwofriends,butbecauseDindimis

23

apenguin.JoaofoundDindimcoveredinoil,barely

24

onabeachnearhishome.Hepickedhimup,cleanedhimoffandbroughthimtohishousewherehe

25

himandgothimhealthyagain.JoaonamedhimDindim. Afteraweek,he

26

thepenguinbacktothebeachandtriedtoreleasehim,

27

DindimrefusedtoleaveJoao.They

28

togetherforthenextelevenmonths.Then,Dindimdisappeared.

29

,Joaothoughthe’dneverseehisfriendagain.Butjustafewmonths

30

Dindimwasback.HefoundJoaoonthebeach,andfollowedhimhome.Eachyearhe

31

fourmonthstolivewithotherpenguins.Fortheothereightmonths,heliveswithJoao.Joaosaysthateachtimetheymeetagain,Dindimseems

32

toseehim.Hesayshelovesthepenguinasifhewerehis

33

.HefeelscertainthatDindimloveshiminthe

34

way.EcologistCarlSafinasaysthatanimalscananddolovehumans.Hewritesandspeaksalotaboutanimalsandtheir

35

.AccordingtoCarl,it’sobviousthatanimalsfeelloveforhumans.What’slessobviousiswhetherornothumansloveanimalsenoughto

36

them.Hundredsofthousandsofanimalsare

37

bythesameoilthatcoveredDindimwhenJoaofoundhim. Fiftypercentof

38

hasdisappearedinthelast40yearsbecauseofhumans’

39

theirhabitats.Scientistssaywe’reinanewmassextinctionperiod.Inthenexttwo

40

,theypredictthatwe’lllose75percentoftheremainingspeciesonearth.

21. A．congratulate B．visit C．invite D．help22. A．heart-warming B．considerate

C．interesting

D．ridiculous23. A．fortunately

B．obviously

C．a(chǎn)ctually

D．surely24. A．a(chǎn)ctive

B．a(chǎn)sleep

C．lively

D．a(chǎn)live25. A．nursed

B．collected

C．focused

D．guarded26. A．brought

B．a(chǎn)nswered

C．called

D．pulled27. A．a(chǎn)nd

B．so

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．but28. A．played

B．worked

C．lived

D．studied29. A．Angrily

B．Sadly

C．Gladly

D．Nervously30. A．before

B．a(chǎn)go

C．then

D．later31. A．disappears

B．escape

C．challenges

D．hides32. A．moremiserable

B．moreconfident

C．happier

D．stronger33. A．supporter

B．family

C．student

D．neighbor34. A．correct

B．proper

C．same

D．different35. A．needs

B．relationships

C．numbers

D．feelings36. A．protect

B．prevent

C．stop

D．hunt37. A．sold

B．killed

C．polluted

D．found38. A．sea

B．land

C．population

D．wildlife39. A．using

B．stealing

C．destroying

D．reducing40. A．generations

B．seconds

C．decisions

D．performances

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.PasswordstrengthhasbeenatopicabouttheInternetlately.Ihaveseenlotsofclevermethodsforgenerating（創(chuàng)造）andrememberingstrongpasswords.Somearebetterthanothers,butinmyopinion,noneareadequate.Here’stheproblem:itdoesn’tmatterhowstrongyourpasswordsareifyouusethesameoneonmultiplesites.Allittakesisforasitetogethacked(侵入),likeGawkermedia,orevenSonydid,andnowyoursuper-strongpasswordhasbeenstolen,andeverysiteonwhichyouusedthatpasswordhasbeenaccessed.So,thebottomlineisthatnomatterhowstrongyourpasswordsare,andnomatterwhatclevertricksyouusetohelpyourememberthem,ifyousurftheInternetoften,theonlytrulysecurepasswordsystemiswhatyouneed.EnterLastPass.It’snottheonlypasswordmanageroutthere,butIlikeitthebest.YoucreateONEstrongpasswordthatyouhavetomemorizeanduseittoaccessyourLastPassdatabase.TheLastPassdatabaseisstoredonline,onLastPass’sservers.LastPassrecognizesthesiteyou’reonandautomaticallylogsyouin(after,optionally,askingyoutore-enteryourmasterpassword).LastPassalsohasautomaticformfillandautomaticpasswordgeneration.Thismeansthatyoucanhaveadifferent,unique,verystrongpasswordforeverysiteyouloginto,butyouonlyhavetorememberonemasterpassword.It’sthebestofbothworlds.OneargumentagainstLastPassisthatiftheirdatabaseisattacked,thenallofyoursitesareindanger,andthat’strue,butgiventhattheirentirelineofworkiskeepingthatinformationsafe,I’mwillingtotakethatchance.Thealternativeisrollingdice(擲骰子)orpickingphrasetocreatepasswords,writingallofthemdownonapieceofpaperorsomething,andthenhavingtomanuallytypetheminwhenIgotoasite.Aterriblemess.ThereisafreeversionofLastPass,withadditionalfeaturesunlockedifyoupay$12forayear’ssubscription.----JoshuaBardwell33.WhenusingLastPass,usershavetoremember____________.A.allpasswordsused

B.thelastpasswordC.uniquepasswordeachtime

D.themasterpasswordonly34.CriticsareagainstLastPassbecause_______________.A.theyhavebetterwaystocreatepassword

B.theythinkrollingdiceismoreconvenientC.theyhavenofaithinLastPassdatabase’ssafety

D.GawkermediaandLastPasswerehackedonce35.JoshuaBardwellwritesthepassageto___________.A.sharehisexperience

B.introduceaproductofgoodqualityC.advertisehisproduct

D.teachhowtouseanewproduct參考答案：DCB19.Doyouhaveanemotionalbrainorarationalone?ResearchersatAustralia’sMonashUniversityhavefoundactualdifferenceinthebrainsofpeoplewhorespondemotionallytoothers’feelingscomparedwiththosewhorespondmorerationally.AstudypublishedinthejournalNeuroImagehaslookedatwhetherpeoplewhohavemorebraincellsincertainareasofthebrainarebetteratcertaintypesofempathy,accordingtoScienceDaily.Empathyistheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofanotherperson,andthetwotypesinvestigatedwerecognitive(認知的)empathyandaffectiveempathy.“Everydaypeopleuseempathywith,andwithout,theirknowledgetogetaroundinthesocialworld,”saidRobertEresfromMonashUniversity’sSchoolofPsychologicalSciences.“Weuseitforcommunication,tobuildrelationships,andtoincreaseourunderstandingofothers.”“Peoplewhoarehighonaffectiveempathyareoftenthosewhogetquitefearfulwhenwatchingascarymovie,orstartcryingduringasadscene.Thosewhohavehighcognitiveempathyarethosewhoaremorerational,forexampleapsychologisthelpingsomeone,”explainedEres.Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatpeoplewithhighscoresforaffectiveempathyhadmoregraymatterinapartofthebraincalledtheinsula,foundrightinthe“middle”ofthebrain.Thosewhoscoredhigherforcognitiveempathyhadmoreinapartcalledthemidcingulatecortex—anareaabovethecorpuscallosum,whichconnectsthetwohalvesofthebrain.Thediscovery“raisesnewquestions—likewhetherpeoplecouldtrainthemselvestohavemoreempathy,andwhetherthoseareasofthebrainwouldbecomelargeriftheydid,orwhetherwecanloseourabilitytoempathizeifwedon’tuseitenough”,accordingtoScienceDaily.“Inthefuturewewanttoinvestigatefurtherby

testingwhethertrainingpeopleinempathy-relatedtaskscanleadtochangesinthesebrainareas.Wealsowanttoinvestigateifdamagetothesebrainareas,asaresultofastrokeforexample,canleadtoempathyproblems,”saidEres.Perhapsinthefuturewewillallbeabletoempathizemorewithotherpeople.Maybeyouwillcryatthatsadmovieafterall!32.EmpathycanbeusedinthefollowingsituationsEXCEPTthat .A.whenapsychologistishelpingapatientwithhismentaldiseaseB.whenateacheriscomfortingastudentabouthisfather’s