安徽省滁州市青山中學2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

安徽省滁州市青山中學2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Heissaid________intheUnitedStatesforthreeyears.---NowonderhespeaksEnglishsowell.A.tohavestayed

B.tostay

C.havingstayed

D.staying參考答案：A2.語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Timeaftertimeshewaswarnedofthe______ofheractionA

effects

B

results

C

importance

D

consequences參考答案：D略3.Largequantitiesofsolidfuel________consumedeverydayandtoomuchcarbondioxideissentintotheair，whichinturn________thegoingupoftemperature.A．is；resultsin

B．a(chǎn)re；resultsinC．is；leadsto

D．a(chǎn)re；resultsfrom參考答案：B4.

----HowabouttheconcertheldintheGrandTheaterlastnight?

----Well,tobehonest,_________.Maybeitwouldhavebeenbettertostayathome.

A.itwasveryexciting

B.itcouldn’tbebetter

C.Iwouldratherattenditagain

D.Iwasdesperatelydisappointed參考答案：D5.Itwouldbeverysafeifyou_____thedoor______tothegarden.A.fasten;led

B.willfasten;leadsC.fastened;leading

D.fastened;tolead參考答案：CC此處為虛擬語氣，條件句中用一般過去時，主句中用would+v.(原形)表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬;第二空用分詞作后置定語。6.Mr.Wang

twoboystosendthesickboytothenearesthospital．A．a(chǎn)rranged

B．hasarranged

C．hadarrangedfor

D．hasarrangedfor參考答案：D7.Atthistimetomorrow______overtheAtlantic.A.we’regoingtofly

B.we’llbeflying

C.we’llfly

D.we’retofly參考答案：B8.Yourpromiseisnothingunlessitis________.A.figuredout B.carriedout C.droppedout D.stoodout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞組詞義。句意：你的諾言不兌現(xiàn)就什么也不是。A.figuredout解決；算出；想出；理解；B.carriedout實施；貫徹；C.droppedout退出；退學；脫離；D.stoodout突出；堅持。這里代詞it指代promise諾言，兌現(xiàn)諾言用carryout，故選B。9.---It’lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!---Oh,________!Icoulddoitin30minutes.A.comeon

B.pardonmeC.youareright

D.don’tmentionit參考答案：A10.Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention______atthemeeting.

A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.bediscussed參考答案：D11. Ineverthoughtanyonewouldspeakillofhimtohisface,_________? A.didI B.didn’tI C.wouldthey D.wouldn’tthey參考答案：C略12.Theprincipal'sopening_____atthenewyear'spartythrewthestudentsintoexcitement.A．ethic

B．remarks C．a(chǎn)ttention

D．possessions參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意：校長在新年晚會上的開場白使學生們興奮不已。A.ethic倫理；

B.remarks評論；C.attention注意力；D.possessions財產(chǎn)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。13.-Ibegyourpardon?-Yourmindmusthavebeen__________whenIwasspeaking,wasn’tit?A.wondering

B.wandering

C.walking

D.speaking參考答案：B14.Don’t________.Youwill_______newcustomsanddifferentwaysofthinking.A.loseyourheart,applyto

B.lostheart,applyyourselftoC.loseyourheart,adaptto

D.loseheart,adaptyourselfto參考答案：D15.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors, arebeyondourcontrol. A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat

——Never________it,actually.參考答案：B16.Somepeoplewastefood_____othershaven’tenough.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.for參考答案：B二、完型填空27.Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升機)?Who__1___someofmostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost___2___ofhistime?Thereisananswer___3___allthesequestions--LeonardodaVinci(達？芬奇)

Leonardmayhavebeenthegreatestgenius___4___haveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’t____5___ahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.

ButLeonard___6___aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamaster(大師)painter,andashegotolderhebecame___7__morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways____8___hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwith____9___today.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks--the___10___womanknownastheMonaLisa.1.A.tookB.madeC.paintedD.invented2.A.artistsB.doctorsC.paintersD.people3.A.toB.ofC.forD.from4.A.thescientistsB.theartistsC.theworldD.people5.A.drawB.paintC.workD.build6.A.wasjustB.wasn’tjustC.wasn’tD.wasnolonger7.A.lessB.noC.evenD.very8.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.when9.A.himB.usC.themD.you10.A.interestingB.cryingC.smilingD.surprising參考答案：27.【答案】CBADD

BCABC

三、閱讀理解18.Peoplehavesmokedcigarettesforalongtimenow.ThetobaccowhichisusedtomakecigaretteswasfirstgrowninwhatisnowpartoftheUnitedStates.ChristopherColumbus,whodiscoveredAmerica,sawtheIndianssmoking.SoonthedriedleavesweretransportedtoEurope.Inthelate1800s,theTurksmadecigarettespopular.Cigarettesmokecontainsatleasttwoharmfulsubstances,tarandnicotine.Tar,whichformsasthetobaccoburns,damagesthelungsandthereforeaffectsbreathing.Nicotine,whichisfoundintheleaves,causesthehearttobeatfasterandincreasesthebreathingrate.Nicotineinlargecankillapersonbystoppingaperson’sbreathingmuscles.Smokersusuallytakeinsmallamountsthatthebodycanquicklybreakdown.Nicotinecanmakenewsmokersfeeldizzy(頭暈)orsicktotheirstomachs.Theheartrateforyoungsmokersincreases2to3beatsperminute.Nicotinealsolowersskintemperatureandreducesbloodflowinthelegsandfeet.Itplaysanimportantroleinincreasingsmokers’riskofheartdiseaseandstroke.Smokingcigarettesisdangerous.Cigarettesmokingwasthecauseoflungcancerandseveralotherdeadlydiseases.68.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Totellusthebadeffectscausedbysmokingcigarettes.B.Tointroducethehistoryofsmoking.C.Toletusknowwhatthecigarettesaremadefrom.D.TotellthereadersthatColumbusfoundtheIndianssmoking.69._______doesn’tmakeone’sheartbeatasusual.A.Tar

B.Nicotine

C.Lungdisease

D.Leaves70.ThefollowingeffectsarecausedbyNicotineEXCEPTthat________.A.ItcanmakenewsmokersfeeldizzyorsicktotheirstomachsB.ItlowersskintemperatureC.ItcausesthehearttobeatlessfastD.Nicotinewillprobablykillapersonifasmokertakesintoomuchofit.71What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Wheredidcigarettescomefrom?

B.Theeffectofsmokingonyourbody.C.Howtosmokeishealthy?

D.Whoisthefirstsmoker?參考答案：BBCB略19.AnewreportbytheInternationalMonetaryFund（theI.M.F.）estimates（估計）thattheworldeconomywillshrinkbyoneandthree-tenthspercentthisyear.Thatwouldbetheworstperformanceinmorethansixtyyears.

Threemonthsago,theI.M.F.predictedasmallgrowthforthisyear.Majorindustrializedeconomiesareexpectedtoseethebiggestdecreases,shrinkingbyalmostfourpercent.TheI.M.F.predictsdevelopingeconomieswillcontinuetogrowfortheyear,butonlybyaboutoneandone-halfpercent.TheI.M.F.saystheworldwillslowlyreturntogrowthofalmosttwopercentnextyear.Butthelendingorganizationwarnsthatstrongpoliciestosupervise（監(jiān)管）andsupportthefinancialsystemareneedediftheworldeconomyistofullyrecovery.OlivierBlanchardisthechiefeconomistfortheI.M.F.

Hehassaidthatbanksarestillintheprocessofrebuildingtheirfinancialpositions.Headdedthatsecuritiesmarkets（證券市場）arestilloperatingpoorlyEconomicexpertsbelievetheworldfinancialindustryismovingtowardsrecoverybutwithmorelossestocome.Inall,theI.M.F.saysworldwidefinanciallossescouldbeashighasfourtrilliondollarsbytheendofnextyear.

Worldtradeisexpectedtodropelevenpercentthisyear,afterexpandingbythreepercentlastyear.TheI.M.F.reportsaysinternationallendingmaynotfullyrecoveruntiltwothousandeleven.ThefinancialcrisishasmadetheI.M.F.moreimportantthanever.Theworld'slargesteconomiespromisedtoincreasethesizeofthefundbyaboutfivehundredbilliondollars.TheydidsoattheG-TwentymeetinginLondonearlierthismonth.Thisweek,PresidentObamaproposedthattheUnitedStateslendtheI.M.F.onehundredbilliondollarsaspartofthatpromiseLastweek,MexicobecamethefirstnationtoborrowfromtheI.M.F.underanewprogramtoprovideemergencycredittonationswithstrongeconomies.Mexicoreceivedaforty-sevenbilliondollarlineofcreditforoneyear.PolandandColombiaarealsoseekingloansfromtheprogram.

59.Becauseof______,theI.M.Fisplayinganevenmoreimportantrolethanever.

A.theG—20meetinginLondon

B.thefinancialcrisis

C.OlivierBlanchard

D.PresidentObam