2022年新疆烏魯木齊中考英語二模試卷

2022年新疆烏魯木齊八中中考英語二模試卷

試題數(shù)：33,總分：104

1.(單選題,1分)Oneafternoonhefound_bag.Therewas_"suonthecornerof____bag.

()

A.a；an；the

B.a；a；the

C.an；an；an

D.the；a；a

2.(單選題，1分)—DoesAuntJaneenjoy?

---Yes,Shehasthreedogs,twocatsjourbirds,andsomegoldfishinherhouse.()

A.keepingpets

B.collectingdolls

C.visitingthezoo

D.workingonthefarm

3.(單選題,1分)Thethatthereislifeonotherplanetshasalwaysencouraged

scientiststoexploretheouterspace.()

A.invitation

B.possibility

C.order

D.advice

4.(單選題,1)——Alicehasgoneout.

—Oh,hasshe?Whattimeshe?()

A.has；gone

B.is；going

C.will；go

D.did；go

5.(單選題，1分)Mygrandmaisareallyniceperson-oneofpeopleIknow.()

A.nice

B.nicer

C.nicest

D.thenicest

6.(單選題，1分)Helenwasveryrudetome.Irefusetospeaktoheragainshesays

sorry.()

A.until

B.if

C.because

D.since

7.(單選題，1分)It'sluckywebookedaroom；otherwisewe11!havetostaynow.

()

A.somewhere

B.anywhere

C.nowhere

□.everywhere

8.(單選題,1分)MotherhadahardtimegettingHelenupinthemorning.Shecalledand

called,butHelenwakeup.()

A.wouldn*t

B.mustn't

C.needn't

0.shouldn't

9.(單選題，1分)Youlookthesamenowasyoulookedtenyearsago.You*ve

changed.()

A.completely

B.hardly

C.greatly

□.already

10.(單選題，1分)一Howdoyousay"no"withbodylanguageinChina?

—I.()

A.shakefeet

B.shakemyhead

C.shakemyleg

D.wavemyarm

11.(填空題，10分)DoyoulikethestoriesofChang'efliestothemoonorMonkeyKing

makestroubleinheaven?Thesestories(1)_alittlegirl'sspacedream.Shedreamtofflying

tothemoonwhenshewasyoung.ThisgirlisWangYaping,themostbeautiful(2)

Toachieveherdream,Wangtookdifferentkindsof(3)—trainingwhichmanypeoplecan't

imagine.Oncewearinga100-kilogramtrainingsuit,shestayedunderwaterfor6hours.Afterthe

training,Wang'shandskept(4)—soterriblythatshewasunabletoholdchopsticks.Buteven

so,sheneverthoughtofgivingup.Sheprovedtopeoplethatwomencan(5)—thesamehard

trainingasmenanddoajobaswellasmen,eveninthespace.

AfterWang'sfirstspacetripin2013,shewenttospaceagainlastyear.Thatwasher(6)一

trip.Shespent195daysinspaceintotal,andthisisanew(7)—fortheChineseastronauts.

OnMarch8,Wangsentavideomessageto(8)—aroundtheworld.Inthevideo,shesaid,

"Ladies,(9)—ournationalitiesandjobsaredifferent,womenallovertheworldhavethe

samedreamtomakeapeacefulworld."Shehopesallgirlswhohavespacedreamslikehercan

always(10)_theirdreams."Ifyoudoso,oneday,whenyoulookup.youwillseethatyour

dreamofgoingtotheseaofstarsisalreadywithinreach,"Wangsaid.

WangYapinghassetagoodexampleforallofus.

(1)A.litB.toldC.knewD?wrote

(2)A.pilotB.teacherC.doctorD.astronaut

(3)A.easyB.hardC.interestingD.boring

(4)A.movingB.writingC.shakingD.dropping

(5)A.completeB.touchC.watchD.offer

(6)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

(7)A.changeB.recordC.inventionD.creation

(8)A.menB.peopleC.womenD.human

(9)A.sinceB.becauseC.unlessD.although

(10)A.fightforB.lookforC.waitforD.thankfor

12.(填空題，10分)Gregg'sdreamwastotravelaroundtheAmericas(美洲).Hegotthe

ideaafterhefinishedalongbikeride.Gregg'sfriend,Brooks,alsolikedridingabike.Thetwo

friendstalkedandmadeaplan.theywouldtravelfromAlaskatoArgentinabybike.

Topayforthetrip,GreggandBrooksworkedtosavemoneyforalongtime.Whentheywereon

theroad,theyoftencampedoutdoorsandatecheaply.Inmanyplaces,localpeopleopenedtheir

doorstothetwofriendsandgavethemfood.

Ontheirway,thereweredeserts,rainforestsandmountains.Theyvisitedmoderncitiesand

ancientruins.Andtheymademanyfriendsfromallovertheworld.

Twoyearslater,GreggfinallyreachedUshuaia,ArgentinainMay2007.(Near

Guatemala,BrookshadtogobackandGreggcontinuedwithouthim.)

Theybothlearnedalotabouttraveling.HerearesomeofGregg'ssuggestions.

Travellight.Youshouldn'tcarrymanythingswithyou.

Beflexible(靈活的).Don'tplaneverything.Thenyou1!2!bemorerelaxedandpleased.

Bepolite.OnetravelertoldGregg,"Nobodywantstocheataniceman."Itstrue.

Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage

61.Beforethetrip,theyhadalotofmoney.一

62.Alloftheirfoodcamefromlocalpeople.一

63.TheybegantotraveltotheAmericasin2005._

64.BothofthemreachedUshuaia,Argentina.一

65.Anicemanwon'tbecheated.—.

13.(填空題，10分)TherearenotenoughChineselanguageteachersintheworld.lthas

becomeabigproblem.DidiDawis,presidentoftheIndonesiaFujanAsscition(E[J尼福建商會),

saidIndonesiahasonlyabout1,000Chineseteachers.

"WithincreasingtradeandcommunicationbetweenChinaandIndonesia,moreandmore

companiesfromthetwocountrieshaveestablishedlanguageoffices.Thesenewcompaniesneed

alargeamountofpeoplewhoaregoodatChinesejhesaid.

DidiDawishopedthatChinawouldtakeIndonesia'slanguageneedsintoconsiderationand

sendmoreChineseteachers.

Inrecentyears,theChineselanguagehasbecomemoreandmorepopularworldwide.TheUnited

SakesgovernmentalsonoticedtheimportanceoftheChineselanguage.InNewYorkand

Californiajthasbecomethesecondlanguageofmanystudents.Inthefuture,moreandmore

schoolswillopenChinesecourse,sotheyneedmanyhigh-levelChineseleaders.

Chinaisworkingoutmanywaystosolvetheproblem.PresidentXiJinpingsaidduringhisvisit

totheUSinSeptemberinthenextthreeyears,Chinawillsupportthestudiesof50,000

ChineseandUSstudentsinbothcountries,andtheUSwillprovidechancesforasmanyasone

millionstudentstolearnChineseby2020.

(1)Thereartabout1,000Chineseteacherin—?

A.theUS

B.Indonesia

C.China

D.California

(2)Theunderlinedword"establish"means_inChinese.

A.處置

B.樹立

C.安置

D.建立

(3)PresidentXiJinpingvisitedtheUSAin_.

A.July

B.August

C.September

D.October

(4)HowmanystudentswillbeprovidedchancestolearnChinesebytheUSby2020?—

A.1,000

B.100,00

C.50,000

D.1,000,000

(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?_

A.Chineseteachersareneededallovertheworld

B.HowtolearnChinese

C.PresidentXiJinping

D.ThetradeandcommunicationbetweenChinaandtheothercountries.

14.(填空題，10分)Westernfashionandfuturisticdesigns(設計)hasbeenpopularin

Chinaforyears,butagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearenowlookingtothepastforfashion

advice.

Ifyoulookcloselyaroundyourcityyoumightfind"Hanfu",thetraditionalclothingofthe

Hanethnicgroup(漢族).Tmall(anonlineshoppingwebsite)reportedthatmorethan2

million"Hanfu"outfitsweresoldin2O18.Thenumberof"Hanfu"buyersincreasedby92

percentcomparedto2O17.Theaverageageofbuyerswas21,withabout52percentbetween

19and24yearsold.

ButwhyhasthistraditionalclothingbecomepopularamongyoungChinesepeople?For

someofthem,it'sacostumeforrelaxation.Dafan,a24-year-oldcollegestudent,toldCGTNthat

dressingin"Hanfu"isawayforhertorunawayfromthetroublesofreallife,"Hanfuand

modernclothinghelpmetoperformthedifferentsidesinme/'sheexplained.

Otheryoungsterslike"Hanfu"becauseoftheculturebehindit.Theyregarditasawayto

reconnectwithtraditions.Itsspecialdesignstylebringspeoplebacktoancient

times.Moreover,theywanttoinherit(繼承)andspreadtheChineseculture.

That'sprobablywhysomefanshavestartedtobringthetraditionalclothingabroad.Sohu

reportedonaBilibilivlogger(嘩哩啤哩網(wǎng)站博主)whoclimbedGermany'shighestpeak

wearing"Hanfu"thissummer.Shereceivedpraisefromtourists.

"ManyChinesepeopleareinterestedin"Hanfu”,becauseithelpsthemestablishtheir

nationalidentityandbelonging,"ZhangYiwu,aprofessoratPekingUniversity,toldChinaDaily.

(1)Fromthedata(數(shù)據(jù))inthesecondparagraph^weknowthat"—

A."Hanfu"isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.

B."HanfuHisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongstudents.

C."Hanfu"ismainlysoldinTmall.

D."Hanfu"ismainlysoldonline.

(2)DafanwearsnHanfu"becauseshethinks—.

A."Hanfu"isveryconvenienttorelax

B.”Hanfu“isbothbeautifulandtraditional

C."Hanfu"andmodernclothinghelpherperformthedifferentsides

D.HHanfu"isfashionable

(3)Fromtheparagraph,wecaninfertheBilibilivloggerismostprobablytobe—.

A.aGerman

B.aChinese

C.aJapanese

D.anAmerican

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?—

A.Itmeansmanypeoplelike"Hanfu"verymuch.

B.Itmeansmanypeoplelikewearing"Hanfu",itcanproudlyshowhe/sheisaChinese.

C.Hanfuisbothtraditionalandfashionable.

D.Hanfuismoreandmorepopular.

(5)Thebesttitleofthisarticlemaybe_.

A."Hanfu"—Chinesetraditionalclothing

B."Hanfu'1—Chinesefuturisticclothing

C."Hanfu"—Chinesefashionclothing

D.”Hanfu”—Chinesepopularclothing

15.(填空題，10分)閱讀下面材料，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌瞻滋?，使短文?nèi)容

完整、意思連貫。

Somepeoplesaylifeislikecrossingariver.(1)_1thinkourlifeismuchlikeclimbinga

mountain.Eachyearwehaveanewmountaintoclimb.Toreachourgoals,weworkhardtomake

progressdayafterday.（2）_Wecancomplain（抱怨）abouthowunfairitistoclimba

newmountaineveryday.Or,wecanjustmakeourselvesbusy.

Sometimes,wefallover.Herewealsohaveanotherchoice.（3）_Or,wecanstandonour

feetandbeginclimbingthatmountainagain.

Ifwereachthegoalforthisyear,westartfromzerotoreachthegoalfornextyear.We

shouldn*tspendtherestofourliveslookingatwhereweusedtobe.（4）—

Manypeoplewillwastetimeworrying,"CanIreachmyfinalgoal?"or"Isitworthdoing"?

（5）—Thequestionis,nCanItakethenextstepintherightdirection?"

Takeonestepatatime,andpayattentiontotomorrow'ssteptoday.

A.Herewehaveachoice.

B-Thatisnotthequestion.

C.Instead,weshouldlookahead.

D.Wecanstopandcomplainaboutwhatprogresswehavelost.

E.Somesayitislikeclimbingamountain.

16.（填空題，1分）-TheairpollutionisstillterribleinNorthChina.

-Itwillbeevenworseifwedon'ttakeactiontoprotectthee_aroundus.

17.（填空題，1分）Weshouldbrushourt_everymorningandevening.

18.（填空題,1分）Hardworkisthekeytos_.（成功）

19.（填空題,1分）Shepracticesthep_ofEnglishwordseverydaytoimproveherspoken

English.

20.（填空題，1分）Ican*tmakesuchprogressw_yourhelp.

21.（問答題，1分）Nobodywas—（缺席）fromschoolthoughitrainedheavilyyesterday.

22.（問答題,1分）Thisactivityshowedusthe_（重要性）ofprotectingourenvironment.

23.（問答題，1分）Pmlookingforagiftformymother*s_（第四十個）birthday.

24.（問答題，1分）Theexamisveryimportanttous,sowemusttakeit—（嚴肅地）.

25.（問答題,0分）Thenovelcoronalvirus（新冠病毒）hadaverydeep_（影響）on

almostallthecountries.

26.（填空題，1分）Yourdbettergotodifferentclubs.Don^stayintheclassroom.（改為同義

句）

You'dbettergotodifferentclubs______stayingintheclassroom.

27.（填空題，1分）Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.（改為否定句）

I—myhomeworkyesterday.

28.（填空題，1分）無論我走到哪里，沒有什么能把我和我的祖國分離.（separate）

WhereverIgo,nothingcanmakeme_mymotherland.

29.（問答題，1分）讓我們齊心協(xié)力實現(xiàn)中國夢！

Let's______toachieveChineseDream!

30.（問答題，1分）你不應該放棄希望，一切都會好起來的。

Youshouldn't______yourhope,everythingwillbebetter.

31.（填空題，5分）A：Excuseme!（1）—?Iamnewhere.

B：Thepostoffice?Itisinfrontofasupermarket.Youcanwalktherebecauseitisn'tfarfrom

here.

A：（2）_?

B：Ofcourse.Justgoalongthisstreetuntilyoureachthesecondcrossing.Turnleft.Gostraight

untilyoufindthelibrary.Thenturnrightatthelibrary.Afterthat,keepgoingandyoucanfindthe

postofficeisonyourleft.

A：Wow,that'ssofar.(3)一?

B：YoucantaketheNO.44busthere.Thatwillbefaster.

A：OK.(4)

B：Youarewelcome.(5)一?

A：BecauseIwanttobuysomepostcardsformyfriends.

B：OhJsee.

32.(問答題，10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每個空格處填寫一個適當?shù)脑~，使文章意思完整且符

合邏輯。

alLnearestJeam,includes,seen,parts,receiving,calLsmaller,growing

Theuniverse(宇宙)issowidethatwestilldon*tknowmuchaboutit.It(1)—the

earth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespacebetweenthemaswell.Manyofthestarscan

notbe(2)—becausetheyaretoofaraway.Themoontravelsaroundtheearth.It'sour

satellite.It'sthe(3)_toourearth.Sofar,humanshavevisiteditalready.Andspaceships

withoutpeoplehavereachedother(4)—oftheuniverse.

Manycountrieshavelaunchedlotsofman-madesatellitesintospace.Thesatellitestravel

aroundtheearthandhelpus(5)—moreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.They

areusedfor(6)—messages.Withtheirhelp,TVandradioprogramscanbesentto

countries(7)_overtheworld.Satellitescanalsohelpusmaketelephone(8)—to

foreigncountries.

Ourknowledgeoftheuniversehasbeen(9)—allthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsasmore

discoveriesaremadeontheuniverse.Thankstospacesatellites.theworlditselfisbecominga

much(10)—placeandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachotherbetter.

33.(問答題，15分)“雙減(doublereduction)”意在減輕學生過重的學業(yè)負擔，并非降低學

習質(zhì)量。相反，對“自律(self-discipline)”提出了更高要求。假如你是第一中學九年級學生李

華，請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文關于“雙減”后學習上發(fā)生的變化以及這些變化帶來的結果。

雙減帶來的變化變化帶來的結果

作業(yè)明顯減少課外活動時間增加，可以參加社團活動，比如，跳舞、打球……；

老師更認真教學有機會做實驗(doexperiments),從真實生活中學習；

考試減少考試能了解自己的進步與不足，讓我們更加努力；

不過，沒有了考試，我們要更加“自律"，也是一件好事。

要求：1）短文應包含表格中的所有信息，語句通順，意思連貫，并適當發(fā)揮；

2）表達中請勿提及真實校名及姓名。

3）詞數(shù)80詞左右（短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總字數(shù)。）

MynameisLihua.I'mastudentinGrade9,No.lMiddleSchool.

“Doublereduction'1policyhopestoreducestudents'learningburdenbyreducinghomework

andafter-schoolclasses.After"doublereduction",greatchangeshavetakenplaceinour

study._____________

2022年新疆烏魯木齊八中中考英語二模試卷

參考答案與試題解析

試題數(shù)：33,總分：104

1.(單選題,1分)Oneafternoonhefound_bag.Therewas_"snonthecornerof____bag.

()

A.a；an；the

B.a；a；the

C.an；an；an

D.the；a；a

【正確答案】：A

【解析】：一天下午，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個包。包的角上有一個“s”。

【解答】：結合語境可知，第一個bag在句中表示泛指，前面加不定冠詞，bag以輔音音素開

頭，所以選a；結合句意可知，是包的角上有一個“s“，因此飛“在此處為泛指，前面加不定冠

詞，以元音音素開頭，所以前面加an；再結合語境可知，第二個bag特指上文提到的“包”,

所以前面加定冠詞the。

故選：Ao

【點評】：考查冠詞的用法，要求認真分析選項，并結合語境答題。

2.(單選題,1分)—DoesAuntJaneenjoy?

—Yes,Shehasthreedogs,twocats,fourbirds,andsomegoldfishinherhouse.()

A.keepingpets

B.collectingdolls

C.visitingthezoo

D.workingonthefarm

【正確答案】：A

【解析】：?簡阿姨喜歡養(yǎng)寵物嗎？?是的，她家里有3只狗，2只貓，4只鳥和一些金魚.

【解答】：A表示養(yǎng)寵物，B表示收集玩具，C表示參觀動物園，D表示在農(nóng)場工作.根據(jù)題

干中Shehasthreedogs,twocats,fourbirds,andsomegoldfishinherhouse,可知此處詢問簡阿

姨是否喜歡養(yǎng)寵物.

故選：A.

【點評】：本題考查動詞短語辨析，基礎題，熟悉四個選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇.

3.(單選題，1分)Thethatthereislifeonotherplanetshasalwaysencouraged

scientiststoexploretheouterspace.()

A.invitation

B.possibility

C.order

D.advice

【正確答案】：B

【解析】：其他行星上有生命的可能性一直鼓勵科學家探索外層空間.

【解答】：invitation邀請；possibility可能性；order訂單；advice建議.根據(jù)意思：其他行

星上有生命的可能性一直鼓勵科學家探索外層空間.

故選：B.

【點評】：此題考查名詞詞義辨析，首先熟知名詞意思用法，結合語境，仔細分析，可得出答

案.

4.(單選題，1分)---Alicehasgoneout.

—Oh,hasshe?Whattimeshe?()

A.has；gone

B.is；going

C.will；go

D.did；go

【正確答案】：D

【解析】：愛麗絲已經(jīng)出去了.

--哦，她已經(jīng)出去了？她什么時間出去的？

【解答】：A是現(xiàn)在完成時，B是現(xiàn)在進行時，C是一般將來時，D是一般過去時；根據(jù)前面

的句意"愛麗絲已經(jīng)出去了.哦，她已經(jīng)出去了”和語法可知，后句句意為"她什么時間出去的”,

要用一般過去時.

故選：D.

【點評】：對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構成形式，結合時間狀語和上下文的關系，找

出正確答案.

5.(單選題，1分)Mygrandmaisareallyniceperson-oneofpeopleIknow.()

A.nice

B.nicer

C.nicest

D.thenicest

【正確答案】：D

【解析1：我奶奶是個非常好的人，是我認識的最好的人之一.

【解答】：根據(jù)people】know,是指我認識的人中，是最高級的比較范圍.形容詞最高級前加

the.

故選：D.

【點評】：熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級的用法，結合題意，給出答案.

6.(單選題，1分)Helenwasveryrudetome.Irefusetospeaktoheragainshesays

sorry.()

A.until

B.if

C.because

D.since

【正確答案】：A

【解析】：海倫對我很粗魯.我拒絕和她再說話直到她道歉.

【解答】：A表示直到，B表示如果，C表示因為，D表示自從、既然.根據(jù)題干可知海倫對

我很粗魯，我拒絕和她再說話直到她道歉，則此處應用until.

故選：A.

【點評】：本題考查連詞辨析，基礎題，熟悉常見連詞的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇.

7.(單選題，1分)It'sluckywebookedaroom；otherwisewe'llhavetostaynow.

()

A.somewhere

B.anywhere

C.nowhere

□.everywhere

【正確答案】：C

【解析】：很幸運我們訂了一個房間，要不然，我們現(xiàn)在沒地點呆.

【解答】：somewhere某個地點；anywhere任何地點；nowhere沒有地點；everywhere到

處.根據(jù)句子中的關鍵詞lucky和otherwise可知空格上應該填nowhere.因此只有C符合本

題要求.

故選：C.

【點評】：解答本題需先分析句子結構，找到關鍵詞（lucky和otherwise）,再結合選項作

答.

8.（單選題,1分）MotherhadahardtimegettingHelenupinthemorning.Shecalledand

called,butHelenwakeup.（）

A.wouldn't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

【正確答案】：A

【解析】：媽媽早上很難讓海倫起床.她叫了又叫，但是海倫不會醒來的.

【解答】：wouldn't不會.mustn't不允許.needn't不必.shouldn't不應該.根據(jù)Mother

hadahardtimegettingHelenupinthemorning.Shecalledandcalled"媽媽早上很難讓海倫起

床.她叫了又叫“可知，海倫”不會”醒來.過去將來時態(tài)，用wouldnt

故選：A.

【點評】：情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構成謂語，否

定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情態(tài)動詞的不同用法，結合語境，選擇合適答案.

9.（單選題,1分）Youlookthesamenowasyoulookedtenyearsago.You*ve

changed.（）

A.completely

B.hardly

C.greatly

D.already

【正確答案】：B

【解析】：你現(xiàn)在的樣子和十年前一樣.幾乎沒變.

【解答】：A.completely完全B.hardly幾乎不C.greatly極大地D.already已經(jīng).根

據(jù)Youlookthesamenowasyoulookedtenyearsago,可知幾乎沒變.

故選：B.

【點評】：熟悉副詞詞義及用法，結合題意，給出答案.

10.(單選題，1分)一Howdoyousay"no"withbodylanguageinChina?

—I.()

A.shakefeet

B.shakemyhead

C.shakemyleg

D.wavemyarm

【正確答案】：B

【解析】：?在中國，你如何用肢體語言說“不“？

?我搖頭。

【解答】：shakefeet"擺腳”;shakemyhead"搖頭"；shakemyleg"擺腿"；wavemyarm”舞臂

Mo根據(jù)"Howdoyousay"no"withbodylanguageinChina?(在中國，你如何用肢體語言說”

不“？)”和常識，可知我搖頭。

故選：Bo

【點評】：考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

11.(填空題，10分)DoyoulikethestoriesofChang*efliestothemoonorMonkeyKing

makestroubleinheaven?Thesestories(1)—alittlegirl'sspacedream.Shedreamtofflying

tothemoonwhenshewasyoung.ThisgirlisWangYaping,themostbeautiful(2)—.

Toachieveherdream,Wangtookdifferentkindsof(3)—trainingwhichmanypeoplecan't

imagine.Oncewearinga100-kilogramtrainingsuit,shestayedunderwaterfor6hours.Afterthe

training,Wang'shandskept(4)—soterriblythatshewasunabletoholdchopsticks.Buteven

so,sheneverthoughtofgivingup.Sheprovedtopeoplethatwomencan(5)—thesamehard

trainingasmenanddoajobaswellasmen,eveninthespace.

AfterWang'sfirstspacetripin2013,shewenttospaceagainlastyear.Thatwasher(6)_

trip.Shespent195daysinspaceintotal,andthisisanew(7)—fortheChineseastronauts.

OnMarch8,Wangsentavideomessageto(8)—aroundtheworld.Inthevideo,shesaid,

"Ladies,(9)—ournationalitiesandjobsaredifferent,womenallovertheworldhavethe

samedreamtomakeapeacefulworld."Shehopesallgirlswhohavespacedreamslikehercan

always(10)_theirdreams."Ifyoudoso^oneday,whenyoulookup.youwillseethatyour

dreamofgoingtotheseaofstarsisalreadywithinreach/1Wangsaid.

WangYapinghassetagoodexampleforallofus.

(1)A.litB.toldC.knewD.wrote

(2)A.pilotB.teacherC.doctorD.astronaut

(3)A.easyB.hardC.interestingD.boring

(4)A.movingB.writingC.shakingD.dropping

(5)A.completeB.touchC.watchD.offer

(6)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

(7)A.changeB.recordC.inventionD.creation

(8)A.menB.peopleC.womenD.human

(9)A.sinceB.becauseC.unlessD.although

(10)A.fightforB.lookforC.waitforD.thankfor

【正確答案】：[1]A;[2]D;[3]B;[4]C;[5]A;[6]B;[7]B;[8]C;[9]D;[10]A

【解析】：本文主要講述了女宇航員一一王亞平的故事。

【解答】：（1）考查動詞。lit點亮；told告訴；knew知道；wrote寫。根據(jù)"Doyoulike

thestoriesofChang'efliestothemoonorMonkeyKingmakestroubleinheaven?"（你喜歡嫦

娥奔月的故事還是孫悟空大鬧天宮的故事？）可知，這些故事點燃了一個小女孩的太空夢。句

意：這些故事點燃了一個小女孩的太空夢。故選A。

（2）考查名詞。pilot飛行員；teacher老師;doctor醫(yī)生；astronaut宇航員。根據(jù)上文"She

dreamtofflyingtothemoonwhenshewasyoung."（她年輕時夢想著飛往月球。）可知，王亞

平是一名宇航員，句意：這個女孩是王亞平，最漂亮的宇航員。故選D。

（3）考查形容詞。easy簡單的；hard艱難的;interesting有趣的;boring無聊的。根據(jù)下

jf'Oncewearinga100-kilogramtrainingsuit,shestayedunderwaterfor6hours.1'（她曾穿著

100公斤重的訓練服，在水下呆了6個小時。）可知，訓練很艱難，句意：為了實現(xiàn)自己的

夢想，王亞平接受了許多人無法想象的各種艱苦訓練。故選B。

（4）考查動詞。moving移動;writing寫；shaking晃動；dropping降落。根據(jù)后面”she

wasunabletoholdchopsticks"（她拿不住筷子，）可知，手一直抖，句意：訓練結束后，王

亞平的手一直抖得厲害，連筷子都拿不住。故選C。

（5）考查動詞。complete完成；touch觸碰；watch觀看；offer提供。根據(jù)后面"asmenand

doajobaswellasmen,eveninthespace"（也可以像男性一樣工作，甚至在太空中），可知，

女性也可以向男性一樣完成訓練，句意：她向人們證明，女性可以像男性一樣完成艱苦的訓練,

也可以像男性一樣工作，甚至在太空中。故選A。

（6）考查數(shù)詞。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)上文"AfterWang's

firstspacetripin2013,shewenttospaceagainlastyear."（王在2013年首次太空旅行后，去

年又去了太空。）可知，句意：是第二次進入太空，這是她的第二次旅行。故選B。

（7）考查動詞。change變化；record記錄；invention發(fā)明；creation創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)上文"She

spent195daysinspaceintotal"（"她總共在太空呆了195天"）,可知,是一項新記錄，句意:

她在太空中總共待了195天，這是中國宇航員的新紀錄。故選B。

（8）考查名詞。men男性；people人們；women女性；human人類。根據(jù)"Ladies,（女士

們）%可知，給女性的視頻，句意：3月8日，王亞平給世界各地的女性發(fā)了一段視頻。故

選C。

（9）考查連詞。since自從；because因為；unless除非；although盡管。根據(jù)"our

nationalitiesandjobsaredifferent"（“我們的國籍和工作不同"），可知，與后句是讓步關系，

句意：在視頻中，她說：”女士們，雖然我們的國籍和工作不同，但世界各地的女性都有一個

共同的夢想，那就是創(chuàng)造一個和平的世界。故選D。

（10）考查動詞。fightfor為..戰(zhàn)斗；lookfor尋找；waitfor等待；thankfor感謝。根據(jù)空

后“theirdreams（他們的夢想）”，可知，為夢想而戰(zhàn)，句意：她希望所有像她一樣有太空夢

想的女孩都能為夢想而奮斗。故選A。

【點評】：首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；

再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關

信息。

12.（填空題，10分）Gregg'sdreamwastotravelaroundtheAmericas（美洲）.Hegotthe

ideaafterhefinishedalongbikeride.Gregg'sfriend,Brooks,alsolikedridingabike.Thetwo

friendstalkedandmadeaplan,theywouldtravelfromAlaskatoArgentinabybike.

Topayforthetrip,GreggandBrooksworkedtosavemoneyforalongtime.Whentheywereon

theroad,theyoftencampedoutdoorsandatecheaply.Inmanyplacesjocalpeopleopenedtheir

doorstothetwofriendsandgavethemfood.

Ontheirway,thereweredeserts,rainforestsandmountains.Theyvisitedmoderncitiesand

ancientruins.Andtheymademanyfriendsfromallovertheworld.

Twoyearslater,GreggfinallyreachedUshuaia,ArgentinainMay2007.（Near

Guatemala,BrookshadtogobackandGreggcontinuedwithouthim.)

Theybothlearnedalotabouttraveling.HerearesomeofGregg'ssuggestions.

Travellight.Youshouldnrtcarrymanythingswithyou.

Beflexible(靈活的).Don*tplaneverything.Thenyou'llbemorerelaxedandpleased.

Bepolite.OnetravelertoldGregg/'Nobodywantstocheataniceman/'It'strue.

Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage

61.Beforethetrip,theyhadalotofmoney._

62.Alloftheirfoodcamefromlocalpeople.—

63.TheybegantotraveltotheAmericasin2005._

64.BothofthemreachedUshuaia,Argentina.一

65.Anicemanwon'tbecheated.—.

【正確答案】：[1]F;[2]F;[3]T;[4]F;[5]T

【解析】：Gregg的夢想就是環(huán)美洲旅游，他和朋友Brook都喜歡騎自行車，兩個人談論商量

然后制定了一個計劃.為了準備這場旅行，他們努力工作攢錢，真正上路以后，他們也是經(jīng)常

在戶外住帳篷，吃廉價的餐食.一路上，他們經(jīng)過了沙漠、雨林等，也拜訪現(xiàn)代的大城市和古

跡，交了很多來自世界各個角落的朋友.兩年以后，Gregg成功到達阿根廷的烏斯懷亞.在旅

行中，他們學到了很多，Gregg給我們提供了三個有關旅行的建議：輕松旅行、靈活旅行、禮

貌旅行.

【解答】：61.答案為F.細節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)"Topayforthetrip,GreggandBrooksworkedto

savemoneyforalongtime.Whentheywereontheroad,theyoftencampedoutdoorsandate

cheaply",我們可以得知，Gregg和Brooks工作攢錢了很長時間，在路上也是住在帳篷里，吃

的樸素，所以他們的錢并不多.則Beforethetrip,theyhadalotofmoney這個說法不正確.所

以答案為F.

62.答案為F.細節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)"Inmanyplaces,localpeopleopenedtheirdoorstothetwo

friendsandgavethemfood",我們可以得知，在很多地方旅行經(jīng)過的時候，當?shù)厝硕紩o打開

門送給他們食物，所以并不是所有的食物都來自于當?shù)氐娜藗?故Alloftheirfoodcamefrom

localpeople,他們的食物都來自當?shù)氐娜藗?，這個說法不正確.故答案為F.

63.答案為T.推理判斷題.ftiS"Twoyearslater,GreggfinallyreachedUshuaia,Argentinain

May2007",我們可以得知兩年后，也就是2007年，Gregg到達阿根廷，所以他們是兩年之

前開始的旅行，也是2005年.所以TheybegantotraveltotheAmericasin2005這個說法正

確.故答案為T.

64.答案為F.細節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)"Twoyearslater,GreggfinallyreachedUshuaia,Argentinain

May2007.(NearGuatemala,BrookshadtogobackandGreggcontinuedwithouthim.)“，我

們可以得知，在鄰近危地馬拉時，Brooks返回了，后來Gregg一個人繼續(xù)旅行的，所以Both

ofthemreachedUshuaia,Argentina他們兩個人都到達阿根廷，這個說法不正確.故答案為F.

65.答案為T.細節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)"Nobodywantstocheataniceman",我們可以得知，沒有

人會欺騙一個好人，所以Anicemanwon'tbecheated,這個說法正確.故答案為T.

【點評】：快速閱讀全文，掌握文章主旨，并認真閱讀題目，把握好相關文章細節(jié)，做出準確

判斷.

13.(填空題,10分)TherearenotenoughChineselanguageteachersintheworld.lthas

becomeabigproblem.DidiDawis,presidentoftheIndonesiaFujanAsscition(E[l尼福建商會),

saidIndonesiahasonlyabout1,000Chineseteachers.

"WithincreasingtradeandcommunicationbetweenChinaandIndonesia,moreandmore

companiesfromthetwocountrieshaveestablishedlanguageoffices.Thesenewcompaniesneed

alargeamountofpeoplewhoaregoodatChinese/'hesaid.

DidiDawishopedthatChinawouldtakeIndonesia'slanguageneedsintoconsiderationand

sendmoreChineseteachers.

Inrecentyears,theChineselanguagehasbecomemoreandmorepopularworldwide.TheUnited

Sakesgovernmentalsonoticedthe