《中國畫介紹》英文版

ChinesePainting一班、張成、王虎2021/5/91ChinesePainting(Xuanpaperpainting):referstopaintingspaintedonXuanpaperorsilkbyinkandcolor,itisthemainformofChineseart.Fromtheperspectiveofarthistory,paintingsdatedbeforetheRepublicofChinaarecollectivelyreferredasancientpaintings.Withoutdeterminativenameintheancienttime,ChinesepaintingwascommonlycalledasDanqing,mainlyreferstothepaintingsonsilkandXuanpaperwhichmountedonscroll.AsopposedtoWesternstylesofart,workspaintedintraditionalstyleiscalledasChinesepainting,meaning“nationalpainting."It’screatedinaccordancewiththeuniqueChineseaesthetictrendandartistictechnique.

中國畫（宣畫）：即用顏料在宣紙、宣絹上的繪畫，是中華民族藝術(shù)的主要形式。從美術(shù)史的角度講，民國前的都統(tǒng)稱為古畫。國畫在古代無確定名稱，一般稱之為丹青，主要指的是畫在絹、宣紙、帛上并加以裝裱的卷軸畫。近現(xiàn)代以來為區(qū)別于西方的油畫（又稱西洋畫）等外國繪畫而稱之為中國畫，簡稱“國畫”。它依照中華民族特有的審美趨向及因此而產(chǎn)生的藝術(shù)手法而創(chuàng)作。

2021/5/92Cinnabar“丹砂”andgreenHuo“青雘”

朱紅色青色Twokindsofmineralpigment,foritsnoteasytofade,theancientscommonlyusedthemasthepigmentofpainting.SotheDangqingbecometheappellationoftheartofpainting.如《漢書·蘇武傳》：“竹帛所載，丹青所畫。”杜甫《丹青引贈曹將軍霸》：“丹青不知老將至，富貴于我如浮云?！??！稌x書·顧愷之傳》：“尤善丹青?！惫湃税旬嫾曳Q為丹青手，把優(yōu)秀畫家稱為丹青妙手，民間則稱畫工為丹青師傅。丹青比植物性顏料保存時間長，不易褪色，因此常用來比喻堅貞：丹青不渝。2021/5/93ClassificationaccordingtosubjectmatterofChinesepainting

中國畫按題材劃分

ChineseLandscapepainting

中國山水畫

ChineseBird-and-flowerpainting

中國花鳥畫

ChineseFigurePainting

中國人物畫2021/5/94by展子虔

我們現(xiàn)在能見到的.現(xiàn)存.最早的山水畫《游春圖》

《事茗圖》《桃源圖》張大千That'spieceofhismoresucessfulworkClinchadealvalenceisHKD270680000(225millionyuan)拍賣成交價2021/5/95Chineselandscapepaintings"landscape"forshort.MountainsandriversnaturallandscapeasthemaindescriptionobjectofChinesepainting.Formedintheweijinsouthernandnortherndynastiesperiod,independentduringsuiandtangdynasty,fivedynastiesandthenorthern,songdynastytendtomature,becomeanimportantpaintingbranchofChinesepainting.2021/5/96

邊鸞《梅花山茶雪雀圖》齊白石《松柏高立圖》2021/5/97ChineseBird-and-flowerpainting“flowers,birdsandotherplantsandanimalsimage”as

the

elementsofthedrawing.WithalonghistoryinChina,hasbeenquitematureinthetangdynasty,bythefivedynastiesuntilthesongdynasty.Notonlyinordertoaccuratelydescribetherealflowersbirds,butembodyaconcentratedreflectionoftheChinesepeoplewiththenaturalbiologicalaestheticrelationship,isthepaintertoexpresstheirfeelings,indirectlyreflectsociallifeandreflectcertainsocialspirit.2021/5/98顧愷之《洛神賦圖》

吳道子《送子天王圖》

林風(fēng)眠《仕女系列》2021/5/99ChineseFigurePaintingDateingfromspringandautumnperiod,Chinesefigurepainting

rootedearlierthanbothothertwopaintingbranchs.Withthecharactersasthemainbodyofthepainting,itcanbedividedintotheinterpretationofthepainting,traditionalChinesepainting,portraitpainting,genrepainting,historystories,etc.Theperformanceofpeople'scharacteroftenbeenliesintheirenvironment,atmosphere,figureanddynamicrendering,sothehistoryofChinesepaintingisalsocalledthefigurepainting"vivid".2021/5/910

ClassificationaccordingtothetechniqueofChinesepainting

中國畫按技法劃分

greatfreehandstyle大寫意

Xieyi(Freehandstyle)

寫意畫

slightfreehandstyle

小寫意

Linedrawing

白描

Gongbi(Fine-brush)工筆畫Fine-brushwithHeavyColor工筆重彩

Fine-brushwithLightColor工筆淡彩Bonelesspainting

沒骨畫2021/5/911claborate-style:exquisiteworkmanship,penneatly,andclear

procedure.

周昉《步攆圖》齊白石《蝦》Xieyipaintingcomparisonpayattentiontowriting.Paymoreattentiontoartisticconception.2021/5/912Fourtreasuresofcalligraphyandpainting:BrushisatraditionalChinesewritinginstrument,madeofanimalhair.

毛筆，是一種源于中國的傳統(tǒng)書寫工具，由禽、獸的毛制成的筆。為書畫文房四寶之一。2021/5/913Fourtreasuresofcalligraphyandpainting:Chineseink

，blackpigmentusedforwritingandpainting,ismadeofmaterialsincludingpinesoot,lacquerandherbalmedicine,etc.墨，是書寫、繪畫的黑色顏料，其主要原料是煙料、膠以及中藥等，為書畫文房四寶之一。

2021/5/914繼續(xù)返回Fourtreasuresofcalligraphyandpainting:Xuanpaper，includingunprocessed,processedandhalfprocessed,suitableforconveyingtheartisticexpressionofbothcalligraphyandpainting.宣紙，是中國古代用于書寫和繪畫的紙，宣紙主要分為生宣、半熟宣、熟宣

，是書畫文房四寶之一。2021/5/915Fourtreasuresofcalligraphyandpainting:Inkstoneismadeofspecialandrarestone

usedforgrindingink.硯，磨墨用的文具，為特殊、稀有的石料制成，亦為書畫文房四寶之一。2021/5/916FourGentlemanofChinesePainting

國畫四君子Plumblossom

梅花Orchid

蘭花Bamboo

竹子Chrysanthemum

菊花2021/5/917InMingDynasty,thexylographytechnologywasimproved.Asthefirstbookwithcoloredillustrations,PaintingManualoftheMustardSeedGardensuccessfullyillustratedtheartofpainting.Firstpublishedin1679,atotaloffivevolumesofthismanualhasbeenusedbyartistsandstudentsastextbookstolearnbasicpaintingskillstillnowadays.明代，由于彩色打印技術(shù)已進(jìn)行了完善，JieziyuanHuazhuan（芥子園畫傳）作為首批