中考數(shù)學二輪復習講練課件專題9 形容詞和副詞 (含答案)

2022年中考英語第二輪復習形容詞和副詞的比較等級副詞詞義辨析形容詞詞義辨析目錄課標知識導圖3形容詞副詞形容詞和副詞1.作后置定語（復合不定代詞＋形容詞）2.作表語3.作賓語補足語4.狀語原級的判定方法比較級的判定方法最高級的判定方法1.作狀語2.作表語3.作定語時間副詞：now,soon,then地點副詞：here,there,anywhere頻度副詞：always,often,usually程度副詞：so,quite,very疑問副詞：where,why,how,when表示“也、又”：also,too3.與at搭配beamazedat對……感到吃驚beangryat對……生氣begoodat擅長于bemadat對……惱怒besurprisedat對……感到驚奇1.與of搭配beproudof對.....感到自豪beafraido害怕.....becertainof對......有把握befullof充滿....beshortof在....方面短缺besureof.....有把握betiredof對....感到厭倦4.與for搭配bebadfor對……有壞處

befamouswell-knownfor因……而出名

befit/unfitfor適合/不適合……begoodfor對……有好處

be/getreadyfor為……做好準備belatefor遲到

besorryfor為....感到抱歉bethankfulfor……而感激

bethirstyfor渴望....2.與about搭配becarefulabout對……小心becertain/sureabout....把握becray/wildabout熱衷于....besorryabout對……感到抱歉besureabout對……有把握beworriedabout對……感到擔憂7.與to搭配becloseto接近;靠近begoodto對……好bekindto對……和善beniceto對……友好bepoliteto對……禮貌berudeto對……粗魯besimilarto與……相似beusefulto對……有用5.與from搭配beabsentfrom缺席bedifferentfrom與……不同befarfrom離……遠befreefrom免受;免于;不受……的影響8.與with搭配beangrywith對……生氣bebusywith忙于……befilledwith被……充滿behappywith對……感到高興6.與in搭配beinterestedin對……感興趣bepoorin缺乏;貧乏besuccessfulin在……方面獲得成功beweakin在……方面薄弱與with搭配bepatientwith對……有耐心bepopularwith受……歡.迎besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意bestrictwith(sb.)對……(某人)要求嚴格1.It'snotgoodtodrinkmilkwhenyourstomachis______.Youshouldeatsomethingbeforethat.A.empty B.hungry C.thirsty D.full2.Whenwereadapieceofnewsonline,we'dbettermakesureit's______beforesendingittoothers.A.true B.special C.strange D.wrong3.Mr.Black'sspeechis______.Ithelpsushaveabetterunderstandingoflife.A.famous B.terrible C.excellentD.boring4.Mr.Brownalwaysexplainsproblemstohisstudentsoverandoveragain.How______heis!A.funny B.patient C.active D.quiet1.【答案】A【解析】不是某人感到餓，而是“胃”空的時候。2.【答案】【解析】在網(wǎng)上讀到新聞，在發(fā)送給別人前，最好得確認它的“真實性”。新聞要求“真實”。3.【答案】C【解析】從后的語境“幫助我們更好理解生活”可知，他的演說是極精彩的，注意而不是“著名”。4.【答案】B【解析】從“overandoveragain”知道，他給學生解釋問題是很“耐心的”。angrily憤怒地closely緊密地early早;提前especially尤其;特別;格外finally最后;最終generally通常;普遍地;一般地happily快樂地;幸福地patiently耐心地probably很可能;大概1.常見以-ly結尾的quickly快速地specially特別地:專門地traditionally傳統(tǒng)上;習慣上bravely勇敢地carefully小心地;謹慎地carelessly粗心地certainly無疑地;肯定easily容易地hardly幾乎不;幾乎沒有1.常見以-ly結尾的immediately立刻;當即luckily幸運地;好運地naturally自然地properly正確地;恰當?shù)豶eally真正地secretly秘密地seriously嚴肅地;認真地simply僅僅;只;不過slowly緩慢地suddenly突然地;忽然1.常見以-ly結尾的always(總是）100%often（時常；常常）60%sometimes(有時）40%hardly(幾乎不；幾乎沒有）10%never(從不；絕不）0%usually（通常；一般）90%2.常見頻度副詞程度副詞含義程度副詞含義almost幾乎;差不多enough足夠even甚至hardly幾乎不nearly幾乎only只;僅僅pretty相當quite相當;完全so/such如此still仍然too太very很;非常程度副詞時間副詞時間副詞含義時間副詞(組)含義now現(xiàn)在soon很快early早once曾經(jīng);以前today今天still仍然tomorrow明天yesterday昨天then然后late晚;遲already已經(jīng)atfirst首先yet還;尚atlast最后before以前justnow剛才ago以前atonce立刻:馬上地點副詞地點副詞含義地點副詞(組)含義here在這兒upstairs在樓上there在那兒downstairs在樓下left向左above在上邊right向右behind在后邊north向北everywhere在每個地方south向南anywhere在任何地方east向東overthere在那里west向西hereandthere到處;處處其他副詞詞匯含義詞匯含義anyway無論如何alone獨自also并且;也abroad在國外到國外perhaps可能;大概besides此外;況且however然而;不過instead代替;反而;卻5.Johnhidhimself______behindthedoor.Nowonderhisfriendscouldn'tfindhim.A.freely

B.certainly

C.quickly D.secretly6.---Youspokeso______thatIcouldhardlyhearyoujustnow.Couldyoupleaseexplainittomeagain?---Ofcourse.A.loudly B.quietly C.easily D.heavily7.---Howdoyouplanyourtime,David?---Iusuallymakeato-dolistinthemorning,andthenIcan______knowmytasks.A.bravely B.clearly C.luckily D.totally8.Mybrotherlivesahealthylife.He______eatsjunkfoodandalwaysdoexercise.A.sometimes

B.hardly C.often D.always5【答案】【解析】后文中的“沒有人發(fā)現(xiàn)”，說明“John”把自己“秘密地”隱藏起來了。6.【答案】B【解析】后文的“我?guī)缀醪荒苈犚姟保鶕?jù)選項，說明你說的“太安靜”了。7.【答案】B【解析】我經(jīng)常早晨做個“要做事的清單”然后，我能“清晰”知道我的任務。8.【答案】B【解析】我兄弟過著健康的生活，與“垃圾食品”對照，說明他“幾乎不”吃。閱讀完成填空Lilyhastwosisters.OneiscalledRose,andtheotherisnamedJane.LilyistwoyearsolderthanRose,butwasbornanhourlaterthanJane.Therefore,JaneistheeldestsisterwhileRoseistheyoungestofthethree.LilyandRoseoftenstandtogethertoseewhoismorebeautiful.Theirparentswhoactasjudges(裁判)，alwayssay“AlIofyouarethemostbeautifultous.”Allthethreesisterslikeanimalsverymuchandtheyallhaveapetoftheirown.Mostofall,theyallkeeptheirpetsclean.Lilyisthin,butshehasafateat.RoseisthinnerthanLily,buthereatisevenfatterthanLily's.Janeisthebiggestofthethreeinsize,buthereatisthesmallest.Lastyear,Janewantedtoloseweight.Andshewastoldtocutdownherfoodintake(攝人量).However,thelesssheate,themorequicklyshebecamehungry.Asaresult,shegaveitupintheend.Rosewantedtobeastallashereldestsister.SheaskedJaneforadvice."Themoreyoueat,thetalleryouwillbe.”ShesaidtoRosesecretly.Roseknewhereldestsisterwasteasing(逗)her.Sosheturnedtohereldersister."TobeastallasJane,youmusttakemuchexercise,"saidLily."Tobehonest,themoreexerciseyoutake,thestrongeryou'llbe.”Rosethoughtitwasagoodidea.Shebegantotakeexerciseeveryday.Oneyearhaspassed.Sheisnotonlystrongerbutalsohasgrowntallerthanbefore.根據(jù)文章內容,補全下列答語。注意各形容詞或副詞比較等級的構成及使用語境。1.Canyoutellthebirthorderofthethreesisters?Janeisthe______sister.Sheis______thanRose,butwasbornonlyanhour______thanLily.Lilyisthe______sister.Sheistwoyears______thanRose,butonlyanhourthanJane.Roseis______ofthethreesisterssincehertwinsistersareolder______her.2.Canyoumatchthethreesistersandtheirpets?Lilyis______,butshehasa______cat.Roseis______thanLily,buthercatis______eventhanLily's.Janeis______ofthethreeinsize,buthercatis______3.WhydidJanegiveulosingweight?Because______sheate,______shebecamehungry.4.Why