2023年北京市門(mén)頭溝區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年北京市門(mén)頭溝區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷1.WearefromNo.1MiddleSchool.MissSmithis______Englishteacher.（）A.her B.his C.our D.your2.Itoftenrains______summerinthesouthofChina.（）A.at B.on C.to D.in3.—______yourideabike？

—Ofcourse，Ican.MyfathertaughtmewhenIwas8.（）A.Can B.Need C.Will D.Must4.TheSummerPalaceisoneof______parksinBeijing.（）A.beautiful B.more

beautiful

C.the

most

beautiful D.most

beautiful5.—______doyoustayinBeijingforsuchalongtime，Lily？

—BecauseIliketheplacesofinteresthereverymuch.（）A.Why B.Who C.How D.When6.I'mfreethisafternoon，______I'mgoingtodosomereading.（）A.or B.so C.but D.because7.It'seighto'clocknow.Thestudents______totheteachercarefullyinclass.（）A.listen B.will

listen C.are

listening D.were

listening8.—Betty_______onaSilkRoadtriplastyear.

—Really？Itmustbeawonderfultrip.（）A.go B.went C.will

go D.have

gone9.Mymother_______inthenursinghomefortenyears.（）A.works B.worked C.will

work D.has

worked10.Ifyoutryyourbesttodoeverything，you_______adifference.（）A.make B.made C.will

make D.have

made11.Whatanamazingpicture!It_______morethan900yearsago.（）A.painted B.was

painted C.is

painted D.will

be

painted12.—Doyouknow______？

—Yes，it'sonMarch3rdeveryyearandweshouldprotectanimalsandplantsindanger.（）A.when

is

World

Wildlife

Day B.when

was

World

Wildlife

Day

C.when

World

Wildlife

Day

is D.when

World

Wildlife

Day

wasAnOlderBrother'sGiftItwastheChristmasseasonof2022.Nine-year-oldJaronandhissix-year-oldbrother，Parker，wereexcited.Theyhadenteredareading（1）______sponsored（贊助）byastoreintheirhometown.Thetwostudentswhoreadthemostbookswouldeachwinanewbicycle.Alltheyhadtodowastohavetheirparentsandteachers（2）______foreachbooktheyread.Twobikesweretobeawarded（頒發(fā)），oneforthefirst-to-thirdgradelevelsandoneforthefourth-to-sixthgradelevels.

Parkerwasespeciallyexcitedbecausethiswasagreatwayforhimtoearn（贏(yíng)得）abikebyreadingbooks.Hereally（3）______one.Sohestartedtoreadbooksasfastashecould.Butnomatterhowmanybooksheread，someoneinhisgradelevelhadreadmore.

Jaronhadnotbeenallthatenthusiastic（狂熱的）aboutthecompetition.Whenhewenttothestoreandcheckedthechart（排行榜）withallthereaderslistedandhowmanybookseachhadread，however，hecouldseethathisyoungerbrotherhad（4）______chanceofwinningthecompetition.

TouchedwiththetruemeaningofChristmas，thejoyof（5）______，hedecidedtodoforParkerwhathecouldnotdoforhimself.Hereadandread.Hereadasmuchaseighthoursaday.Theexcitementofperhapshavingsuchawonderfulgifttogivekepthimgoing.

The（6）______camewhenthefinallistsweretobeturnedin.Jaron'smothertookhimtothestore，andheturnedinhislist.

Byreading280books，Jaronhadwon!Withhisparents'help，he（7）______thebicycleinhisgrandma'sbasement（地下室）untilChristmasEve.HecouldhardlywaittogiveParkerhisgift!

OnChristmasEve，thewholefamilygathered（聚集）atGrandma'shomeforaspecialfamilyhomeevening.Theytalkedandlaughed.ThenJaronrantothebasementwhereGrandmahadmovedthebike.Therestofthefamily（8）______smiledwhilehewheeledoutthetwo-wheeledtreasurehehadearnedforhisyoungerbrother.Parkerranovertothebike，andthebrothershugged（擁抱）overthetopofit.13.

A.training B.discussion C.experience D.competition14.

A.sign B.write C.paint D.draw15.

A.found B.wanted C.carried D.brought16.

A.big B.whole C.little D.special17.

A.greeting B.giving C.competing D.challenging18.

A.day B.week C.month D.year19.

A.hid B.rode C.cleaned D.repaired20.

A.perfectly B.naturally C.proudly D.confidently21.Meg，RudyandHayleyhavesomeproblemswiththeirlearning.TheyaskE-teacherforhelp.ReadandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvicegivenbyE-teacher.

ProblemsAdvice（1）______

Meg

Hi，E-teacher.Ishareabedroomandadeskwithmyeldersister.Shecontinuallydistracts（使...分心）mebecauseshe'snoisy.Ithinkshe'sdisrespectful.I'vegotexamsintwoweeksandIneedtogoovermylessons.Ican'tfocuswhenshe'sstudyingtoo.IfItrytohaveadialoguewithmysister，shegetsangry.Canyouhelp？

（2）______

Rudy

Myproblemistime–orlack（缺乏）ofit!NextmonthI'vegot12examsinthreeweeks.HowcanIpossiblystudyforallofthem？Ithinkit'simpossible.

（3）______

Hayley

Myproblemissillyandabitembarrassing.Ijustfindithardtostudy.IalwaysstopandstartandIkeepgettingtheimpressionthatI'mlearningthewrongthings.Idon'tthinkyoucanreallyhelpme.A

Yourproblemisrealandlotsofpeopleexperiencethesamethingasyou.Sometimesthingsimproveiftheyjoinastudygroup.Setupagroupandmeetafewdaysaweekafterschooltostudytogether.Taketurnstogivepresentationsandteachotherswhatyouknow.It'sagoodpracticeforlotsofstudents.B

It'scommontohavesuchstress.Ithinkit'shelpfulforyoutotalkaboutitwithyourteachersandgoodfriends.Theywillhelp.Believeme!C

Itisn'timpossiblebutyouDOhavetogetstartedNOW.Makeastudyplanandhighlight（用亮色突出）studytimeforeachsubject.Makeadetailed（詳盡的）planforthisweekandthendothesamefortheweeksahead.It'sbettertostudyforanhourorsoadaythanjustonceaweek，allday.Yourbrainneedstimetoprocessinformation.D

Ithinkyoucouldstudyatthelocallibrary，culturalcentreorcommunitycenterafewdaysaweek.Makesureyou'vegotenoughspaceforeverythingonyourdesk.Ifit'seasiertowriteinsteadoftalkingfacetoface，trymessagingherandexplainhowterribleyoufeel.(1)(2)(3)OSeveralyearsagowhenIwasinGradeSeven，Iwasveryexcitedtobeselectedforadistrictlevelbasketballtournament（錦標(biāo)賽）.IthoughtIwouldscorethemostpointsandeveryonewouldpraiseme.IthoughtthatIwouldscorethelastbasketformyteam，winningthegame，andtheneveryonewouldpraiseme.Ithoughtaboutmanysituationslikethat，andIthoughtthatIwouldbefamousbecauseofmyactofheroism.Iwasveryoverconfident.

TherewasoneweekleftuntilthetournamentandItrainedhard.Thedaybeforethetournament，therewasapracticegamebetweenourteammembers.ItwasjustapracticeinwhichIhelpedmyteamwinbyscoringmostofourpoints.NoweveryonehadfaithinmethatIwouldhelpmyteamwin.

Thenextdayitcametimeforthegametobegin.Allmyteammemberspassedtheballtomeagainandagain，butIonlyscoredtwobaskets.Thegamewascomingtoanendand，asoneofouropponents（對(duì)手）wastryingtoshoottheball，Ted，myteammate，jumpedhighintheairandstoppedtheball.Hepassedmetheball，andIthoughtmydreamwasabouttocometrue-thewinningofthegamewasinmyhands.Iwasnotabletocontain（抑制）myexcitementandrandownthecourttoshoottheball.Becauseofmycarelessness，Ifelldownandanopposing（對(duì)方的）playertooktheball.Welostthegame.EverybodylookedatmewithsharpeyesandIwasunabletoshowmyfacetoanyone.

Onthatday，Irealizedthatsometimeswhatwethoughtwouldnotgetdoneinreal.Wewanttobeheroes，butouroverconfidencecancausefailure.22.WhenIplayedbasketballformyteamlikeahero，Iwouldbe______.A.lucky B.famous C.excited D.overconfident23.Itrained______whentherewasoneweekleftuntilthetournament.A.hard B.alone C.early D.carefully24.Welostthegamebecauseofmy______.A.heroism B.difficulty C.nervousness D.carelessnessPHighlyproductivepeoplehavecertainhabitsthatotherpeopledon't.Howaretheygettingsomuchdoneandachievingtheirpurposes？Weallwantsuccess，butwhatarewedoingwrong？Hereareafewhabitsyoureallyneedtoavoidifyouwanttobehighlyproductive.

Notseeingthebiggerpicture

Startingwiththeendinmindcanhelpyoutoimaginewhatyouaretryingtocreate.Whenyoucanseethebiggerpicture，youcanbegintobreakthecoursedowninstepstoseeexactlyhowyou'regoingtogetthere.Thinkingoftheendhelpsyoukeepyoureyeontheprize，especiallywhenyougetlessconfident.

Workingwithoutpriorities（優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)）

Whendecidingwhatstepstotaketoreachtheend，highlyproductivepeopledon'twastetimeondetailsthatinfluencethecourse.Makeyourpathsimple.Payattentiontowhatisimportant.

Procrastination（拖延癥）

Thoughitistrue，itcanbethehardestthing.Ifwewaitfortherighttime，itmaytakeusaverylongtimetofinallyfeelconfidenttobeginsomething.Manythingscanpullusawayfromstartingourproject.

Workinglonghourswithoutbreaks

Youcan'tdoyourbestjobifyou'reverytired.Ifyoutakecareofyourself，youarebetterpreparedtobeintopformtodothejobathand.Accordingtostudies，theabilitytogiveattentionbecomesweakerafteraboutanhour，andthenyouwillbecomelessproductive.Soifyou'retired，don'tworkharder.Youneedatleasta15-minutebreaktogiveyourbrainarestandbereadytodomoreofyourbestwork.

Listeningtopeoplewhosay"no"

Neverbelimitedbyotherpeople.Highlyproductivepeoplearenotpreventedbydifficultyandotherpeople'sideasaboutwhatthey'redoing.Theyfindawaytogetstarted，andtheyfindawaynottogiveup.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"productive"inParagraph1mean？______A.實(shí)際的 B.繁忙的 C.樂(lè)觀(guān)的 D.高效的26.Tobeproductive，youshouldavoid______.A.startingwiththeendinyourmind

B.keepingyoureyeonimportantthings

C.waitingfortherighttimetogetstarted

D.payingnoattentiontowhatothersthink27.Whichcanhelpdoyourbestworkwhenyouaretired？______A.Trythehardestproject. B.Spendaquarterresting.

C.Workharderthanbefore. D.Spendmoretimeondetails.QWanttofallasleepfast？Readabookbeforegoingtobed.ItisatthetopofmostlistsifyouasktheInternetfortipsforfallingasleep.Butwhydoesreadingmakeussosleepy？

"Formany，readingcanberelaxingandenjoyable.Itcanputyourmindandbodyintherightmoodtogotosleep，"saysRamanMalhotra.HeisanexpertattheWashingtonUniversitySleepCenter.Ofcourse，that'sifyou'rereadingsomethingrelaxing.AccordingtoDr.Malhotra，readinganythingthatcouldmakeyoutooexcitedprobablyisn'tgoodforrelaxing.

Makingitahabittoreadeverynightbeforebedmightmakereadingevenmorehelpfulforyoursleep.Thisisbecausehavingaregular"relaxingtime"beforebedcanhelpimproveyoursleep."Addingabedtimeroutineof15to30minutescanseparateyour'sleeptime'fromactivitiesthatcancauseexcitement，"saysDr.Malhotra.

Moreover，readingtiresyoureyesout.Thishappenswithbothpaperbooksande-books，butDr.Malhotrarecommendspaperbooks.

"Mostofthedigitalreaderssendoutbluelight，"andthislightcancauseourbody'sinternalclocks（生物鐘）tonotworkcorrectly，hesays."Thiswillmakeitmoredifficultforustofallasleep."

Thatbluelightiswhydoctorsadviseyounottospendtimeusingyourphonetooclosetoyourbedtime.Besides，ifyou'rereadingonaphone，youmayeasilyendupopeningupotherappsandstayinguplate.

Ontheotherhand，sometimesyou'retryingtofinishabookbutarehavingahardtimestayingawakethroughit.Inthiscase，Dr.Malhotrasuggeststryingabrighterlight.Youcanalsositstraight，ormakesuretheroomisn'ttoowarm.Ifyoudogetreallytired，though，it'sprobablyasignthatyouneedsomerest.

Readingmightnotbethebestsleepaid（輔助物）foreveryone，butifyou'vebeenexperiencingsometroublerecently，itmightbeworthhavingatry.28.AccordingtoMalhotra，whatmaybetheresultofreadingexcitingbooksbeforebed？______A.Beingawake. B.Beinghungry. C.Beingtired. D.BeingAngry.29.WhyarepaperbooksrecommendedbyDr.Malhotra？______A.Toadvisepeopletostayupreading.

B.Toencouragepeopletolovereading.

C.Togetmoremoneybysellingpaperbooks.

D.Tostoppeoplebeinginfluencedbybluelights.30.WhatdoesDr.Malhotraadvisepeopletodowhentheyaretiredofreading？______A.Buildabigroom. B.Liedowntoread.

C.Putinabrighterlight. D.Stoptohavesomesnacks.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.ReadforFun B.SleepingHabits

C.ReadtoSleep D.Sleepingproblems32.ChatGPTThere'sanewAIrobot：ChatGPT，andyou'dbetterreadcarefully，evenifyoudon'tknowartificialintelligence（人工智能）.ChatGPTisatoolmadebythecompanyOpenAIinNovember2022.Theywantedtoshoweveryonewhataverylarge，powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.

ChatGPTremembersyourconversations，usingthequestionsyouaskedanditsanswerstoprepareitsnextsentences.ItmakesitsanswersfromlotsofinformationontheInternet.Itcandomanyotherthings，suchaswritingpapers，describingartverywell，creatingAIartideas，havingthoughtfulconversationsandevenwritingcomputercodes（密碼）foryou!

Perhapsit'snotsmartenoughtoreplace（替代）allhumansyet，butitcanbecreative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch（上市），morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.Itwassaidthatabout100millionpeopleusedChatGPTinFebruary2023.

However，ChatGPTcannotreplaceBaidu.ChatGPTisanAIrobotthatgivesanswerstoyourquestions，butBaiduisawebsitethathelpsyoulookforinformation.

ChatGPTisstillnewandhasalotofproblems.Hereare5bigproblemsthatexpertshavenoticed：

1）ChatGPTmightgivewronganswers.Don'tuseitformathquestionsormedicaladvice!

2）ChatGPTmighttakejobsfromhumans.Itcouldmakeitharderforwriters，teachers，artistsandcomputerprogrammerstomaketheirliving.

3）ChatGPTcouldchallengehighschoolwritinghomework.Itwillmakeiteasierforstudentsnottowritetheirownpapersandlosetheirownresponsibility.

4）ChatGPTcouldcauseharmtopeople.Ifsomeoneasksitaquestioninsteadofgoingtothehospital，itwillbeverydangerous.

5）ChatGPThastoomuchpower.Wedon'tknowwhatthetrainingsystemdetailsare，sowedon'tknowwhereitisgettingtheinformationtogiveyoutheanswers.

ChatGPTisafunandexcitingnewtechnologyforeveryonetouseandexperimentwith.WecanmakethebestuseofChatGPTforlearning.Butbecarefulwithit!(1)WhenwasChatGPTmade？______(2)WhatcanChatGPTdo？List2-3points.______(3)What'sthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandBaidu？______(4)WillyouuseChatGPT？Whyorwhynot？______33.假如你是李華，在英國(guó)交換生Chris的幫助下，你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有了很大的進(jìn)步。你很開(kāi)心，想給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件表達(dá)最真摯的感謝，內(nèi)容包括：他是怎么幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的，你在哪些方面有了很大的提高，以及你從他身上學(xué)到了什么。

提示詞語(yǔ)：method，helpful，encourage，practice，confident

提示問(wèn)題：●WhatdidChrisdotohelpyoulearnEnglish？

●Whataspects（方面）haveyoumadegreatprogress？

●Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim？

DearChris，

I'mwritingtothankyouforyourgreathelp.

I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtimewithus.

Yours，

LiHua34.隨著科技的發(fā)展，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們帶來(lái)了很多便利和好處，但沉溺網(wǎng)絡(luò)也帶來(lái)很多不良影響。

某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以"我和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀忝刻斓纳暇W(wǎng)時(shí)長(zhǎng)，你上網(wǎng)都做些什么以及你對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的看法。

提示詞語(yǔ)：spend，searchfor，convenient，bebadfor，properly

提示問(wèn)題：●HowlongdoyousurftheInterneteveryday？

●WhatdoyouoftendoontheInternet？

●WhatdoyouthinkoftheInternet？

TheInternetandMeWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，theInternethasbecomeamustinourlife.

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】her她/她的，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞。分析句子可知，此處修飾名詞短語(yǔ)English

teacher作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)"We

are

from

No.1

Middle

School.我們來(lái)自一中。"可推斷，此處是在介紹我們的英語(yǔ)老師。

故選：C。

我們來(lái)自一中。史密斯小姐是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。

掌握代詞的基本用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，認(rèn)真分析，得出答案。

2.【答案】D【解析】表示時(shí)間，at用于鐘點(diǎn)或年齡前，in用于年代、季節(jié)或月份前，on用于具體的日期、星期幾或具體某一天前。to到，根據(jù)后面summer可知此處指的是在夏天，要用介詞in。

故選：D。

中國(guó)南方的夏天經(jīng)常下雨。

考查介詞辨析時(shí)，首先理解句子的含義及介詞之間的區(qū)別。其次要注意固定的搭配，注意語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象。

3.【答案】A【解析】A.Can能，會(huì)；B.Need需要；C.Will將要；D.Must必須。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Of

course，I

can（當(dāng)然，我會(huì)）"，推斷此處問(wèn)句為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can構(gòu)成的一般疑問(wèn)句。

故選：A。

-你會(huì)騎自行車(chē)嗎？

-當(dāng)然，我會(huì)。我小的時(shí)候我爸爸教過(guò)我。

對(duì)于含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞通常置于句首。

4.【答案】C【解析】beautiful表示美麗的，其比較級(jí)是morebeautiful，最高級(jí)是mostbeautiful。根據(jù)題干可知頤和園是北京最美麗的公園之一，其中oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

故選：C。

頤和園是北京最美麗的公園之一。

熟悉形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

5.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Because

I

like

the

places

of

interest

here

very

much（因?yàn)槲曳浅Ｏ矚g這里的名勝古跡）"，說(shuō)明了此處詢(xún)問(wèn)理由，考慮用疑問(wèn)詞why，意為"為什么"。

故選：A。

-莉莉，你為什么在北京呆這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？

-因?yàn)槲曳浅Ｏ矚g這里的名勝古跡。

對(duì)于考查特殊疑問(wèn)句的題型，通常根據(jù)答語(yǔ)來(lái)確定疑問(wèn)詞。

6.【答案】B【解析】or或者，表示選擇關(guān)系，so因此，表示結(jié)果關(guān)系，but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)前面"I'm

free

this

afternoon.（我今天下午有空。）"以及后面"I'm

going

to

do

some

reading.我要讀一些書(shū)。）可知此處是結(jié)果關(guān)系。

故選：B。

我今天下午有空，所以我要讀一些書(shū)。

掌握不同連詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

7.【答案】C【解析】A.listen聽(tīng)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；B.will

listen聽(tīng)（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）；C.are

listening聽(tīng)（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）；D.were

listening（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）。根據(jù)It's

eight

o'clock

now.（現(xiàn)在是8點(diǎn)鐘），可知表示此時(shí)此刻（8點(diǎn)）正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是thestudents，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)+are+v.-ing+其他。

故選：C。

現(xiàn)在是8點(diǎn)鐘。學(xué)生們?cè)谡n堂上認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)老師講課。

掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)、用法和標(biāo)志詞是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

8.【答案】B【解析】go去。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是過(guò)去式；選項(xiàng)C是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)astyear的用法可知空格處填一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成，本題答案是B。

故選：B。

--Betty去年進(jìn)行了一次絲綢之路的旅行。

--真的嗎？一定是一個(gè)愉快的旅行。

本題主要考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。

9.【答案】D【解析】A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C.一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)for

ten

years（10年）可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

故選：D。

我媽媽已經(jīng)在護(hù)理院工作10年了。

分析句子找到關(guān)鍵詞，確定時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，即可得出答案。

10.【答案】C【解析】A.make制造（動(dòng)詞原形）；B.made制造（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）；C.will

make制造（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）；D.have

made制造（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）。主將從現(xiàn)，if引導(dǎo)的從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

故選：C。

如果你盡你最大的努力去做每一件事，你就會(huì)有所作為。

掌握主將從現(xiàn)是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

11.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，題干設(shè)空句主語(yǔ)it指代上文的picture（圖畫(huà)），它與謂語(yǔ)paint（動(dòng)詞，繪畫(huà)）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且題干時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)900yearsago表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即waspainted符合語(yǔ)境。干擾項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D項(xiàng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；均不符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：B。

多么驚人的繪畫(huà)??！它是900多年前畫(huà)的。

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)是中考的必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)，題目中常常將兩者結(jié)合在一起進(jìn)行考查，因此學(xué)生需根據(jù)題意及題干的關(guān)鍵信息進(jìn)行判斷分析再作答。

12.【答案】C【解析】分析句式，題干設(shè)空處是動(dòng)詞know后的賓語(yǔ)從句，其語(yǔ)序應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除A、B項(xiàng)（均使用了疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序）；再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及關(guān)鍵信息onMarch3rdeveryyear（在每年的3月3日）可知，題干表述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀(guān)情況，因此問(wèn)句中的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，即C項(xiàng)表述符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：C。

-你知道世界野生動(dòng)物日是什么時(shí)候嗎？

-是的，它是在每年的3月3日，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)植物。

賓語(yǔ)從句的三大考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)和引導(dǎo)詞。此題涉及其語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)的考點(diǎn)。解答時(shí)要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及關(guān)鍵信息，分析賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)正確作答。

13~20.【答案】D、A、B、C、B、A、A、C【解析】（1）考查名詞辨析。句意：他們參加了家鄉(xiāng)一家商店主辦的讀書(shū)比賽。A．training訓(xùn)練；B．discussion討論；C．experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D．competition比賽。根據(jù)The

two

students

who

read

the

most

books

would

each

win

a

new

bicycle.（讀書(shū)最多的兩個(gè)學(xué)生將每人贏(yíng)得一輛新自行車(chē)。）可知，這是讀書(shū)比賽。故選D。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們所要做的就是讓他們的父母和老師為他們讀的每本書(shū)簽名。A．sign簽名；B．write寫(xiě)；C．paint繪畫(huà)；D．draw畫(huà)畫(huà)。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)以及賓語(yǔ)each

book

they

read（他們讀的每一本書(shū)）可知，這里應(yīng)是短語(yǔ)signfor，表示"簽名"。故選A。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他真的想要一輛。A．found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B．wanted想要；C．carried

攜帶；D．brought帶來(lái)。根據(jù)So

he

started

to

read

books

as

fast

as

he

could.（所以他開(kāi)始盡可能快地讀書(shū)。）可知，弟弟想要一輛自行車(chē)。故選B。

（4）考查形容詞辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)他去書(shū)店查看所有讀者的名單以及每個(gè)人讀了多少書(shū)時(shí)，然而，他可以看到他的弟弟幾乎沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)贏(yíng)得比賽。A．big大的；B．whole全部的；C．little少的，小的；D．special特別的。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞however（然而）可知，弟弟贏(yíng)得比賽的機(jī)會(huì)很小，little表示否定的意思。故選C。

（5）考查動(dòng)名詞辨析。句意：他被圣誕節(jié)的真正意義所感動(dòng)，被給予的喜悅所感動(dòng)，他決定為帕克做他自己不能做的事。A．greeting招呼；B．giving給；C．competing比賽；D．challenging挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)The

excitement

of

perhaps

having

such

a

wonderful

gift

to

give

kept

him

going.（也許有這么好的禮物要送，這種興奮讓他繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。）可知，他想贏(yíng)得自行車(chē)，然后送給弟弟。故選B。

（6）考查名詞辨析。句意：最后的名單交上來(lái)的那一天到了。A．day天；B．week周；C．month月份；D．year年。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when

the

final

lists

were

to

be

turned

in（最后的名單交上來(lái)的時(shí)候）可知，是指公布結(jié)果的那一天。故選A。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在父母的幫助下，他把自行車(chē)藏在奶奶的地下室里，直到平安夜。A．hid藏；B．rode騎；C．cleaned打掃；D．repaired修理。根據(jù)until

Christmas

Eve（直到平安夜）可知，他們先把禮物藏起來(lái)了。故選A。

（8）考查副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他推出他為弟弟掙來(lái)的兩輪寶貝時(shí)，家里的其他人都驕傲地笑了。A．perfectly

完美地；B．naturally自然地；C．proudly驕傲地；D．confidently自信地。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)while

he

wheeled

out

the

two-wheeled

treasure

he

had

earned

for

his

younger

brother.（當(dāng)他推出他為弟弟掙來(lái)的兩輪寶貝時(shí)）可知，家人們都驕傲地笑了。故選C。

這篇短文講述了哥哥參加讀書(shū)比賽為弟弟贏(yíng)得自行車(chē)的故事。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

21.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。

（1）根據(jù)題干Hi，E-teacher.I

share

a

bedroom

and

a

desk

with

my

elder

sister.She

continually

distractsme

because

she's

noisy.I

think

she's

disrespectful.I've

got

exams

in

two

weeks

and

I

need

to

go

over

my

lessons.I

can't

focus

when

she's

studying

too.If

I

try

to

have

a

dialogue

with

my

sister，she

gets

angry.Can

you

help？（嗨，電子老師。我和姐姐共用一間臥室和一張桌子。她總是因?yàn)槌臭[而分散我的注意力。我認(rèn)為她不尊重我。我還有兩周要考試，我需要復(fù)習(xí)功課。她學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)我也無(wú)法集中注意力。如果我試著和姐姐對(duì)話(huà)，她會(huì)生氣。你能幫忙嗎？）可知，說(shuō)的是Meg與姐姐共用一個(gè)臥室和桌子，而影響學(xué)習(xí)的煩惱。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)，我認(rèn)為你可以每周在當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書(shū)館、文化中心或社區(qū)中心學(xué)習(xí)幾天。確保你有足夠的空間放桌子上的所有東西。如果寫(xiě)作比面對(duì)面交談更容易，試著給她發(fā)信息，解釋你的感覺(jué)有多糟糕。符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

（2）根據(jù)題干My

problem

is

time

–

or

lackof

it!Next

month

I've

got

12

exams

in

three

weeks.How

can

I

possibly

study

for

all

of

them？I

think

it's

impossible.（我的問(wèn)題是時(shí)間——或者說(shuō)時(shí)間不夠！下個(gè)月我將在三周內(nèi)參加12次考試。我怎么可能全部參加呢？我認(rèn)為這是不可能的。）可知，說(shuō)的是Rudy時(shí)間不夠用，認(rèn)為三周參加12次考試是不可能的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)，這不是不可能的，但你必須現(xiàn)在就開(kāi)始。制定一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，并用亮色突出每個(gè)科目的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。為本周制定一個(gè)詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃，然后為未來(lái)幾周制定同樣的計(jì)劃。每天學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)小時(shí)左右比一周只學(xué)習(xí)一次要好。你的大腦需要時(shí)間來(lái)處理信息。符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

（3）根據(jù)題干My

problem

is

silly

and

a

bit

embarrassing.I

just

find

it

hard

to

study.I

always

stop

and

start

and

I

keep

getting

the

impression

that

I'm

learning

the

wrong

things.I

don't

think

you

can

really

help

me.（我的問(wèn)題很傻，也有點(diǎn)尷尬。我只是覺(jué)得學(xué)習(xí)很難。我總是走走停停，我一直覺(jué)得我學(xué)錯(cuò)了東西。我覺(jué)得你真的幫不了我。）可知，說(shuō)的是Hayley認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)很難。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)，你的問(wèn)題是真實(shí)存在的，很多人都和你經(jīng)歷過(guò)同樣的事情。有時(shí)，如果他們加入一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組，情況會(huì)有所改善。成立一個(gè)小組，每周放學(xué)后見(jiàn)面幾天，一起學(xué)習(xí)。輪流做報(bào)告，教別人你所知道的。這對(duì)很多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)都是一個(gè)很好的做法。符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

這篇短文是三位同學(xué)在學(xué)習(xí)上有問(wèn)題，需要電子老師的幫助。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

22~24.【答案】B、A、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段and

I

thought

that

I

would

be

famous

because

of

my

act

of

heroism.I

was

very

overconfident.（我想我會(huì)因?yàn)槲业挠⑿壑髁x行為而出名。我太過(guò)自信了。）可知當(dāng)作者像英雄一樣為自己的球隊(duì)打籃球時(shí)，作者認(rèn)為自己會(huì)出名，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段There

was

one

week

left

until

the

tournament

and

I

trained

hard.（離比賽還有一個(gè)星期，我努力訓(xùn)練。）可知作者努力訓(xùn)練，故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Because

of

my

carelessness，I

fell

down

and

an

opposing（對(duì)方的）

player

took

the

ball.We

lost

the

game.（由于我的粗心，我摔倒了，對(duì)方球員拿了球。我們輸了這場(chǎng)比賽。）可知作者由于粗心，輸?shù)袅吮荣?，故選D。

本文主要講述了作者在七年級(jí)時(shí)參加籃球比賽的經(jīng)歷。這次經(jīng)歷讓作者認(rèn)識(shí)到，有時(shí)候我們想要的事情并不一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，我們想成為英雄，但過(guò)度自信會(huì)導(dǎo)致失敗。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

25~27.【答案】D、C、B【解析】（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)單詞所在句子Highly

productive

people

have

certain

habits

that

other

people

don't.（高效的人有某些別人沒(méi)有的習(xí)慣。）可知，第1段中帶下劃線(xiàn)的"productive"一詞意思是"高效的"，故選：D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第二句If

we

wait

for

the

right

time，it

may

take

us

a

very

long

time

to

finally

feel

confident

to

begin

something.（如果我們等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)，我們可能需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能最終有信心開(kāi)始做某事。）可知，為了提高工作效率，你應(yīng)該避免等到合適的時(shí)間才開(kāi)始，故選：C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句You

need

at

least

a

15-minute

break

to

give

your

brain

a

rest

and

be

ready

to

do

more

of

your

best

work.（你至少需要休息15分鐘，讓大腦休息，并準(zhǔn)備做更多的事情你最好的作品。）可知，當(dāng)你累的時(shí)候，花一刻鐘的時(shí)間休息能幫助你做好工作，故選：B。

本文主要講述高效人士的一些習(xí)慣，這些習(xí)慣是其他人所沒(méi)有的。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

28~31.【答案】A、D、C、C【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段"reading

anything

that

could

make

you

too

excited

probably

isn't

good

for

relaxing."（閱讀任何可能讓你過(guò)于興奮的東西可能都不利于放松。）可知，讀讓你激動(dòng)的書(shū)可能不會(huì)讓你放松，可推測(cè)不利于睡眠。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段"

this

light

can

cause

our

body's

internal

clocks

（生物鐘）

to

not

work

correctly"（這種光線(xiàn)會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們身體的內(nèi)部時(shí)鐘無(wú)法正常工作）可知，藍(lán)光會(huì)使我們身體內(nèi)部的生物鐘紊亂，故建議看紙質(zhì)的書(shū)。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第7段"In

this

case，Dr.Malhotra

suggests

trying

a

brighter

light."（在這種情況下，馬爾霍特拉博士建議嘗試更明亮的光線(xiàn)。）可知，在這種情況下，馬爾霍特拉博士建議安裝更明亮的燈。故選C。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第1段"It

is

at

the

top

of

most

lists

if

you

ask

the

Internet

for

tips

for

falling

asleep."（如果你在網(wǎng)上尋求入睡技巧，它會(huì)在大多數(shù)列表中名列前茅。）以及最后1段"Reading

might

not

be

the

best

sleep

aid

for

everyone，but

if

you've

been

experiencing

some

trouble

recently，it

might

be

worth

having

a

try."（閱讀可能不是對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)最好的睡眠輔助，但如果你最近遇到了一些麻煩，也許值得一試。）可知，讀書(shū)可以幫助人們?nèi)胨?。故選C。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講述了閱讀為什么可以讓人容易入睡。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32.【答案】【小題1】ChatGPT

was

made

in

November

2022.

/

In

November

2022.【小題2】ChatGPT

can

do

many

things，such

as

writing

papers，describing

art

very

well，creating

AI

art

ideas，having

thoughtful

conversations

and

even

writing

computer

codes!【小題3】ChatGPT

is

an

AI

robot

that

gives

answers

to

your

questions，but

Baidu

is

a

website

that

helps

you

look

for

information.【小題4】Yes.Becauseitisveryuseful.【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"ChatGPT

is

a

tool

made

by

the

company

OpenAI

in

November

2022.（ChatGPT是OpenAI公司在2022年11月推出的一款工具。）"可知，ChatGPT是OpenAI公司于2022年11月制造的工具。故填ChatGPT

was

made

in

November

2022.

/

In

November

2022.

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"It

can

do

many

other

things，such

as

writing

papers，describing

art

very

well，creating

AI

art

ideas，having

thoughtful

conversations

and

even

writing

computer

codes（密碼）

for

you!（它可以做很多事情，比如寫(xiě)論文、很好地描述藝術(shù)、創(chuàng)造人工智能藝術(shù)思想、進(jìn)行深思熟慮的對(duì)話(huà)，甚至為你編寫(xiě)計(jì)算機(jī)代碼！）"可知，它可以做很多其他事情。故填ChatGPT

can

do

many

things，such

as

writing

papers，describing

art

very

well，creating

AI

art

ideas，having

thoughtful

conversations

and

even

writing

computer

codes!

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"ChatGPT

is

an

AI

robot

that

gives

answers

to

your

questions，but

Baidu

is

a

website

that

helps

you

look

for

information.（ChatGPT是一個(gè)為你的問(wèn)題提供答案的人工智能機(jī)器人，但百度是一個(gè)幫助你尋找信息的網(wǎng)站。）"可知，ChatGPT是一個(gè)提供答案的人工智能機(jī)器人，而百度則是一個(gè)幫助尋找信息的網(wǎng)站。故填ChatGPT

is

an

AI

robot

that

gives

answers

to

your

questions，but

Baidu

is

a

website

that

helps

you

look

for