2022年外研山西專版高中英語第二單元同步測試外研版選修8

歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!感謝閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!感謝閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!感謝閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesonly________violence.A．runsinto B．comesfromC．leadsto D．beginswith2．Whoeverinvented________wheelisbelievedtohavemade________mostusefulinventionin________history.A．a(chǎn)；the；/ B．the；the；/C．the；a；/ D．a(chǎn)；a；the3．Thedrugdidnot________hishealth，infact，itseemedtohaveno________atall.A．effect；effect B．effect；affectC．a(chǎn)ffect；effect D．a(chǎn)ffect；affect4．Hewasreadingaveryinterestingstory，completely________totheoutsideworld.A．losing B．beinglostC．tobelost D．lost5．ItwasTomaswellashisfriendsthat________fortheseriousaccident.A．wastobeblamed B．weretoblameC．wasblaming D．wastoblame6．________ofman－madecitylife，peopleareturningtotheunknownnatureforwhatcitylacks.A．Tiring B．TobetiredC．Tire D．Tired7．Thevictims’familiesofthemurderhave________totheSupremeCourttohaveadefiniteanswer.A．a(chǎn)pproved B．a(chǎn)ppealedC．a(chǎn)ttracted D．a(chǎn)ppeared8．—Shallwegoandhaveapicnicattheweekend?’ssaidthattheremightbesnowthen.A．Whynot B．GreatC．Goodidea D．Itdepends9．________theweather，thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.A．Regardlessof B．InsteadofC．Inrelationof D．Onbehalfof10．Theyare________themostreasonabledietthatwilldogoodtotheirhealth.A．seeking B．stimulatingC．shaping D．sinking11．Mymotheristhirsty________knowledgeasshehadonlyafewyearsofschooling.A．on B．a(chǎn)tC．with D．for12．Iamwriting________mymothertoexpressherthanksforyourhospitality.A．onbehalfof B．onaccountofC．inhonorof D．inmemoryof13．Itisgenerallyacceptedthattheprofit－sharingplanisdesignedto________thestafftoworkharder.A．discourage B．a(chǎn)ffectC．motivate D．forbid14．Afterretirement，MrJohnson________golfandbecameverykeenonit.A．tookup B．madeupC．keptup D．drewup15．Afterthreehours，westoodatthetopofthehill，________wegotafineviewofthecity.A．which B．fromwhereC．fromthere D．whereverⅡ.句子翻譯16．你不能老依靠父母給你錢。________________________________________________________________________17．恐怕我們必須把你留下。________________________________________________________________________18．粗心使他犯了錯。(lead)________________________________________________________________________19．那一年，沒有老師的幫助，我不可能考上大學(xué)。(without)________________________________________________________________________20．Ithinkyourfoodis，generallyspeaking，coldwhileoursis，generallyspeakingagain，cooked，andyoueatalotoffrozenfood.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.閱讀理解IspentthreemonthsvolunteeringwithVolunteerwasattimesannoying，scaryanddifficult，butalsolife－changing，satisfyingandIhadstudiedSpanishforacoupleofyearsbeforeIwentout，IhadjustoneweekofclassesatVolunteerBolivia.LivingwithafamilyalsohelpedmySpanishgreatlyandIfeltimmediatelylikeoneoftheirweregoodfriendsfromthebeginningofmytimethereandIwaslookedafterverystillhadalotofVolunteerBoliviacentre，withitscafébarandculturaltalks，wasameetingplaceforallthevolunteersandImetsomewonderfulpeoplefromallovertheworldwhoweredoingthesameasme—givingsomethingofthemselvestoacountrywhichneedssomuch.Myplacementwasinacaringcentreforprisoners’childrenfromtheCochabambaprisonsandfromtheverystartIfeltwelcomedandImetsomeinspiringmemberswhoputsomuchoftheirheartintocaringforthosechildrenwhomaybehadnooneelsetoloveworkitselfwasnotonlyveryhardbutattimesemotionallydemanding，especiallysendingagroupoftwo－year－oldsbackintotheprisonattheendoftheallthis，IlearntalotthroughtheexperienceandnowI’mmoreawareoftheproblemsfaceddailybymanypeopleinSouthcentrehasverylimitedfundingsotheyrelyheavilyontheworkofvolunteers，andanytimepeoplegiveisveryvaluabletoreturningtoBritainIhavekeptintouchwiththepeopleIworkedwithandI’mtryingtosupportthemasmuchasthroughVolunteerBoliviahaschangedmylifeandisanexperienceIwillneverforget.21．WecaninferthattheofficiallanguageofBoliviaismostprobably________.A．English B．SpanishC．French D．Italian22．WheredidtheauthorstaywhenshewasinBolivia?A．Inahotel. B．Inthevolunteercentre.C．Inacafébar. D．Withalocalfamily.23．Theauthor’sjobasavolunteerinBoliviawasto________.A．raisemoneyforsomeprisonsB．meetvolunteersfromothercountriesC．lookaftersomeprisoners’childrenD．helpthelocalpeoplewiththeirfarmwork24．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherworkinBoliviaaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Challenging. B．Relaxing.C．Disappointing. D．Boring.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．AllpeopleinBolivianeedthevolunteers’help.B．Thereistheworld’slargestnumberofprisonersinBolivia.C．TheauthorwasacollegestudentwhenshewenttoBolivia.D．Theauthor’sexperienceinBoliviahadagreateffectonher.Ⅳ.短文填空(海南嘉積中學(xué)2009～2010學(xué)年度質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)Nofightcanend，andnofriendshipcanmoveon，untileveryonesaystheselittlewords：I’m，though，theycanbedifficulttoItisnotaboutwinning.Friendshipsaren’tliketheSuperBowl，andthereshouldneverbeawinnerandayoustartfightingwithafriend，itmayfeelimportantthatyou“win”thefightbyprovingyou’rerightandheiswrong，orbymakinghimbethefirsttoapologize.Inreality，you’llbothloseifyouletyourfightruinyourfriendship，andyou’llbothwinifyoufindawaytohealYoumayhaveheardtheexpression“Hispridestoodintheway”．Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapersonwhoissodeterminedtobe“right”thatheletsanopportunityforhappinesspasshimby：astimegoeson，weusuallyforgetwhowasrightandwhowaswronginadisagreement，andonlyrememberthesadnessoflosingafriend.Takethefirststep.Areyousickoffighting？Doyouthinkthisfightisjustnotimportantenoughtoruinyourfriendship？don’thavetotakefullresponsibilityforstartingthefight，orevensaythatyourfeelingswereyoushouldfindsomethingyoudidorsaidthat’sworthapologizingyou’resorrythatyouletthefightgoforsolong，orthatyouoverreactedtosomethingyourfriendyousayyou’resorry，it’slikeaninvitationforyourfriendtodothesame.30．________A．Thentrytobethefirsttoapologize.B．Stopthinkingaboutyourpride.C．It’sabouttakingsomeresponsibilityfortheargument.D．Don’tletthishappentoafriendshipyoucareabout.E．Herearesomethingstokeepinmind.F．Therearesomespecialcaseswhenyoushouldn’tbetheonetoapologizefirst.G．Onceyou’vebothsaidit，you’llbothfeelamilliontimesbetter.Ⅴ.短文改錯(銀川一中2010屆高三年級第四次月考)Attentionplease，haveacceptedtheweatherforecastontheradiothismorningthattherewillhaveaheavyrainsureshutthewindowsanddoorsuntilyouleaveyoursportsmeetthatweplannedtoholdontomorrowwillbeputitbecomesfine，we’llmakeotherwillhaveclassesonWednesdayasitiscoldertomorrow，pleasedressonmoreclothesinwhocomestoschoolbybike，don’tkeepyourumbrellaopenwhileriding.課時作業(yè)答案Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．C句意為：我們堅(jiān)信戰(zhàn)爭永遠(yuǎn)不能解決任何事情，它只能導(dǎo)致暴力。runinto撞上，偶然碰見；comefrom來自；leadto導(dǎo)致；beginwith以……開始。2．C考查冠詞。發(fā)明物前習(xí)慣用定冠詞；most是“非?！敝?，而非最高級形式；inhistory為常用搭配。3．C句意為“這種藥沒有影響他的健康，事實(shí)上，似乎一點(diǎn)效果都沒有”。affect是及物動詞，意為“影響”；havenoeffecton...對……沒有影響。4．D考查非謂語動詞作狀語。此處考查短語belostto沉湎于，故排除A；由于讀故事發(fā)生在過去，而非現(xiàn)在或?qū)怼?．D考查主謂一致與blame的用法。Tom為主語，故排除B。betoblame為固定搭配，意為“應(yīng)受譴責(zé)；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任”。6．D考查非謂語動詞作狀語。此處過去分詞短語Tiredofman－madecitylife作狀語相當(dāng)于狀語從句Becausetheyaretiredofman－madecitylife。7．B考查動詞辨析。句意為：這次謀殺案中受害者的家屬懇求高等法院給一個明確的答復(fù)。appealtodo“懇求某人做某事；上訴”。8．D由于周末可能會下雪，我們是否去野餐要視情況而定。It。符合句意。9．A考查固定詞組辨析。regardlessof不管，不顧；insteadof代替，然而；inrelationof與……相關(guān)；onbehalfof代表。句意為：不管天氣如何，運(yùn)動會將會如期舉行。10．A句意為：他們正在尋求對身體有好處的最合理的飲食。seek“尋求”符合句意。stimulate刺激；shape形成，塑造；sink下沉，均不合題意。11．Dbethirstyfor渴望；渴求；熱望。12．Aonbehalfof代表；onaccountof因?yàn)?，由于；inhonorof向……表示敬意；inmemoryof紀(jì)念。據(jù)題意應(yīng)該是“我代表媽媽寫信來對您的好客表示感謝”。13．Cmotivatedosth.激勵某人做某事；affectsb.影響某人；discouragedoingsth.勸阻某人不要做某事；forbiddosth.禁止某人做某事。據(jù)題意“利潤分紅計(jì)劃”應(yīng)該是為了“激勵員工更加努力工作”，可知答案為C項(xiàng)。14．Atakeup從事，開始做(某項(xiàng)工作)；makeup構(gòu)成；keepup保持；drawup起草。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)是退休后，他開始玩起了(takeup)高爾夫球。15．B句意為：三小時后，我們站在了山頂上，從那里我們可以一覽整個城市的亮麗風(fēng)景。fromwhere相當(dāng)于fromatthetopofthehill，引導(dǎo)了非限定性定語從句。Ⅱ.句子翻譯16．Youcan’tdependonyourparentstokeepgivingyoumoney.17．I’mafraidthatwe’llleaveyoubehind.18．Hiscarelessnessledtohismakingthemistake.19．Withouttheteachers’help，Iwouldnothavebeenadmittedtoauniversitythatyear.20．我認(rèn)為你們的食物總的來說是冷食，而我們的食物總的來說是熟食，并且，你們吃很多冷凍食品。Ⅲ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文作者敘述了在玻利維亞做志愿者期間的經(jīng)歷和感受。21．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段BecauseIhadstudiedSpanishforacoupleofyearsbeforeIwentout，IhadjustoneweekofclassesatVolunteerBolivia可推斷，答案為B。22．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段LivingwithafamilyalsohelpedmySpanishgreatlyandIfeltimmediatelylikeoneoft