2021年安徽省銅陵市第十五中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021年安徽省銅陵市第十五中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Listen,there_______.----Oh,yes.There_______.A.goesthebell;itgoes

B.goesthebell;goesitB.thebellgoes;itgoes

D.thebellgoes;goesit參考答案：A2.Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailablefor______wantstohaveit.

A.anyone

B.someone

C.who

D.whoever參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。句意：一個(gè)非盈利組織捐贈(zèng)的這些參考書(shū)可以給那些想得到它們的人使用?！癬_____wantstohaveit”是介詞for后面的賓語(yǔ)從句。該從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”，故該從句用whoever引導(dǎo)。whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于“anyonewho”。A、B選項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。who引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，意為“誰(shuí)”，是疑問(wèn)意思。故D選項(xiàng)正確。3.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：D4.TsinghuaUniversity,foundedin1911,isafirst-classuniversity_____lotsofpeopleareeagertostudy.

A.why

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：C5.

Excitedbythenews,Mrainlayinbedwithhereyes______openwhileallherfamilywere______asleep.

A.widely;soundly

B.wide;sound

C.widely;sound

D.wide,soundly參考答案：B

6.Iamluckybecausemyjobhas____hours,andIcancomeandgoprettymuchIwant.A.accessible

B.enjoyable

C.movable

D.flexible參考答案：D7.--TheBeltandtheRoadpolicyadvocatedbyChinawillpayoff.--Youcansaythatagain!I’msureitissimplyamatteroftime,____?A.amnotI

B.aren’tIC.isn’tit

D.isit參考答案：C【詳解】考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句意：——中國(guó)倡導(dǎo)的“一帶一路”政策將取得成功?！稽c(diǎn)兒不錯(cuò)！我相信這只是時(shí)間問(wèn)題，不是嗎？當(dāng)陳述部分為I

think

(believe,

suppose,

imagine,

expect,

know,sureetc

)

（that）等時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分通常與從句保持一致。

故選C。8.Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildren__________thedifferenceinthewayboysandgirls_________similarsituation.A.awareof

;respondto

B.isawareof;respondtoC.aware;responding

D.isawareof;respond參考答案：B9.Allhisattention_____onthecomputergamehewasplaying,soheevendidn’tnoticehismotherentertheroom.A.fixing

B.tofix

C.fixed

D.wasfixed參考答案：D10.Withhismoney________,hecouldn’tgohome.A.leaving

B.missed

C.runningout

D.useup參考答案：C11.LastmonthIcametoBritain.MyEnglishhasimprovedalot_______Iuseitallthetime.A.unless

B.while

C.when

D.as參考答案：D12.Asweareinnohurry,let’sdiscussthematter____teaandcake.

A.at

B.over

C.with

D.by參考答案：B13.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful

inthemarket.A．bacon B．bargainsC．bakery D．barbecue參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人想在周日購(gòu)物，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ谑袌?chǎng)上買(mǎi)到便宜貨。A.bacon培根；B.bargains特價(jià)商品；C.bakery面包店；D.barbecue燒烤。如果要選具體的事物，A、B兩項(xiàng)都可以選，故排除；市場(chǎng)上一般不會(huì)買(mǎi)面包店，排除C項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)符合句意，選B項(xiàng)。14.Withtemperature______sorapidly,wecouldnotgowiththeexperiment.

A.fall

B.falling

C.fallen D.tofall參考答案：B15.Bythemeansof“trialanderror”,weanalyzethefailure,make________,tryagainandeventuallygetthingsright.A.applications

B.adjustments

C.challenges

D.investigations參考答案：B16.Atlast,IshouldthankMr.Whiteforthe_______ofspeakinghereandforensuringmesuchanattentiveaudience.A.prejudice B.privilege

C.ambition D.favor參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIreceivedmygradeonmyfirstwritingassignment,Iwasverydisappointed．ImetwithDr．Caldwelltodiscussmy

41andmywork．Shegavemelotsof_42

andallowedmetorewritemypaper．MygradeimprovedbutIwas

43

notcompletelysatisfied．Dr．Caldwelldecidedtohelpmeand

44

meintoagoodwriter,Beforeeachpaperwasdue,Iturnedina

45draftandshecorrecteditforme,Herdedicationtomysuccesswasveryencouragingbecauseshe46

_thetimetopersonallyhelpmetimeandtimeagain．Dr．Caldwellwasbehindmydedicationtothelearningprocess．Notonlydidshehelpme,butalsoDr．Caldwell

47

metobecomeateacheranddedicatemylifetohelpingchildrenwhostrugglethroughschool.Mymostmemorable

48

asateacherwaswhenItutoredafourth-gradeboy,Darnell,inmath．Hewasunabletoadd,minus,multiply,ordivide．Hewasfar49hisclassmatesandneededpersonal

50

tohelphimworkatthesamelevel．51

wefirstbeganoursessions,Darnellwasveryquietand

52_inlearning．Iwasbecomingannoyedandimpatientbecauseaftertwoweeks,itseemedasifwehadnot

53

athing．Tomysurprise,Darnellfinally_54

__uptomeandbegantoworkhardathislessons．Hisprogressbegantoshowthroughandhisteachertoldmehisgradesinclasshad55

greatly,Iwasveryhappywiththeprogressthatwehadmadeand．becameevenmorededicatedtoDarnell'ssuccess,Wehadalotof

56

learningmath;wecreated

manygamesandplayedthemtomakelearningmore

57

forDarnell．AllthatDarnellneededwastheone-on-oneattentionthatIwasabletogivehimandoncehe58

it,hisimprovementwasevidentalmost59

.IwasabletoworkwithDarnellandencouragehimtolearnthe60Dr.Caldwellworkedwithmetobecomeabetterwriter．41．A．grade

B．study

C．future

D．essay42．A．solutions

B．a(chǎn)pproaches C．a(chǎn)ssessments

D．suggestions43．A．still

B．a(chǎn)lso

C．a(chǎn)gain

D．even44．A．talk

B．put

C．turn

D．build45．A．tough

B．similar

C．rough

D．general46．A．spent

B．took

C．cost

D．paid47．A．encouraged

B．forced

C．expected

D．begged48．A．experiment

B．experience

C．example

D．moment49．A．behind

B．below

C．outof

D．a(chǎn)headof50．A．influence B．sympathy

C．comfort

D．a(chǎn)ttention51．A．When

B．Before

C．While

D．Once52．A．a(chǎn)bsorbed

B．delighted

C．concerned

D．uninterested53．A．conveyed

B．submitted

C．learned

D．a(chǎn)ccomplished54．A．looked

B．opened

C．walked

D．came55．A．obtained

B．raised

C．improved

D．decreased56．A．trouble

B．patience

C．fun

D．difficulty57．A．difficult

B．important

C．reasonable

D．enjoyable58．A．learned

B．received

C．a(chǎn)fforded

D．failed59．A．instantly

B．punctually

C．slowly

D．gradually60．A．skill

B．means

C．knowledge

D．way參考答案：41-45ADACC

46-50BABAD

51-55ADDBC

56-60CDBAD三、閱讀理解18.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitongoesforwardatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse,heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewithoutleastconsideration;hedoessowithskillandpolish（完美）:“Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize.Ithappenstobethecolor1youmentioned."Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis:“Thisistherightcolor1andmaybetherightsizebutIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonly“havingalookround".Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion:indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother,toandfrooftenretracinghersteps,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisatiresomeprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.28.Accordingtothepassage,aman’sshoppingisbasedon_______.A．hismoney B．hishobbies C．hisneed D．hisfriends29.Whydoesaladywelcomesuggestionsfromanyonewhilebuyingadress?A．Becauseshewantstobuyadressthateveryonethinkssuitsher.B．Becauseshedoesn’tknowhowtobuyadress.C．Becauseshedoesn’tknowwhethertobuyitornot.D．Becauseshewantstoshowherselfoffinpublic.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A．Mostmenhavepatiencewithtryingitonwhilebuyingajacket.B．Mostwomenhaveapoorsenseofvaluewhenbuyingadress.C．Awoman’sshoppingisbasedonherneed.D．Priceisnotthefirstthingtoconsiderwhenamanbuysclothes.31.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe______betweenmenshoppersandwomenshoppersforclothes.A．similarities B．differences C．varieties D．intentions 參考答案：28．C29．A30．D31．B1．根據(jù)第一段中的句子“Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething．”可知，選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。2．根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomething

thateveryonethinkssuitsher．”可知，選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。3．根據(jù)句子“Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment”排除選項(xiàng)A；短文中沒(méi)有與選項(xiàng)B、C相關(guān)的信息；句子“thepriceisasecondaryconsideration”說(shuō)明選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。4．綜合短文的內(nèi)容，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)全文主要談?wù)撃行耘c女性在購(gòu)買(mǎi)服裝方面的差異。故選B。19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框A~F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.Don’tbeafraidofrisks.B.Findwaystosolveproblems.C.Learnfromsuccessfulpeople.D.Don’tgiveupeasily.E.Knowthemeaningofsuccess.F.Enjoyfacingyourfailure.

56.

Youcannothavesuccessifyoudon’tknowwhatitmeanstoyou.Setcleargoalsandberealistic.Yourstandardsshouldbespecificorelseyouwillspendyourentiretimechasingafteravaguegoal.Forexample,youwanttobegoodatyourjob.However,thisisnotaspecificgoal.Instead,specifythisgoalas:“Mygoalistoonlybelateforworkfivetimesperyear,atthemost.”Thisisaspecificgoalthatwhenachieved,giveyouasenseofsatisfactionandcompletion,makingyoufeelsuccessfulandconfident.

57.

Lookaround---whohasthesuccessthatyouenvision（想象）foryourself?Whataretheydoing?Howdotheyapproachasuccessfullife?Becometheirstudents.Askthemforadvice.Spendtimearoundthem,ifyoucan.Learn