河南省商丘市永城裴橋鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省商丘市永城裴橋鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theboywillmakealotoftroublewhen

alone.A.leaving

B.leave

C.left

D.beingleft參考答案：C略2.Thepolicefiledacomplaint________meofinappropriatebehaviorinapublicplace.

A.announcing

B.charging

C.blaming

D.accusing參考答案：D3.-----Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?-----Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother________inthematch.A.isplaying

B.wasplaying

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed參考答案：B4.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan________inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C5.Mr.Ducanraisedaquestion______hethenfailedtofindananswer.

A.towhich

B.forwhich

C.withwhich

D.bywhich參考答案：A略6.OnlywhenLisawasawayfromhomeforalongtime___________howniceherhomewas.A.hadsherealized

B.didsherealized

C.didsherealize

D.wassherealized參考答案：C7.—Readytoquitguessing,Sandy?—No,no,Iholdon!IthinkI_____totheanswer.A.come

B.havecome

C.amcoming

D.came參考答案：C8.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework________myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A．since

B．while

C．when

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B9.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_____his. A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas C.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B10.Itis________ofhimtotakehardjobs.

A.steadyB.concrete

C.typicalD.potential參考答案：C11.Don'trespondtoanye-mails____personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.searching

B.requesting

C.asking

D.questioning

參考答案：B12.Mr.Brownis________ateachertous；welookonhimasourfriend.A.lessthanB.morethan

C.moreorless

D.moreandmore參考答案：B13.-----Itislongsincewemetlast.Haven’tyougraduatedfromcollegeyet?-----_____.I____Englishfor3yearsinLanzhouUniversity.A.No;study

B.Yes;havestudied

C.No;amstudying

D.Yes;studied參考答案：D14.Itissaidthatsomewherebetweentheagesof6and9,childrenbegintothink

__________insteadofconcretely．A.logically

B.reasonably

C.abstractly

D.generally參考答案：C15.Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney________tobuythedress.A.forwhich

B.that

C.which

D.withwhich參考答案：D16.–What’shisreactionwhenyoutoldhimthathehadfailedthetest?Didhefeelsad?–_____,hedidn’tturnsurprisedandevenaskedmetohavedinnertogether.A.Ontheotherhand

B.Inshort

C.Onthecontrary

D.Asaresult參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（15分）Mrs.Ballhadason.HisnamewasMick.She__36__himverymuchandashewasnota__37__child,shewasalways__38__thathemightbeill,__39__sheusedtotakehimtoseethebest__40__inthetownfourtimesayeartobelooked__41__.Duringoneofthese__42__,thedoctorgaveMickallkindsoftestsandthensaidtohim,“Haveyouhadany__43__withyournoseorearsrecently?”Mick__44__forasecondandthenanswered,“Yes,I__45_.”Mrs.Ballwasvery__46__.“ButI’msureyouhave__47__toldmethat,Mick!”Shesaidworriedly.“Oh,really?”Saidthedoctor__48__.“Andwhattroublehaveyouwithyournoseandears,myboy?”“Well,”answeredMick,“IalwayshavetroublewiththemwhenI’m__49__mysweateroff,becausethe__50__isverytight.”36.A.loved

B.hated

C.missed

D.cared37.A.rich

B.clever

C.strong

D.happy38.A.afraid

B.surprised

C.glad

D.sure39.A.which

B.for

C.but

D.so40.A.player

B.teacher

C.doctor

D.lawyer41.A.round

B.over

C.for

D.after42.A.talks

B.years

C.visits

D.stays43.A.answer

B.thing

C.word

D.trouble44.A.waited

B.thought

C.stood

D.looked45.A.did

B.will

C.have

D.do46.A.excited

B.interested

C.pleased

D.surprised47.A.already

B.just

C.never

D.always48.A.angrily

B.seriously

C.happily

D.carefully48.A.turning

B.taking

C.keeping

D.putting50.A.collar

B.nose

C.mouth

D.ear參考答案：36--40ACADC

41--45BBDBC

46—50DCBBA略三、閱讀理解18.Morethanfourdecadesago,BritishscientistRobertEdwardsfirstwitnessedthemiracleofhumanlifegrowinginsideatesttubeathisCambridgelab.Sincethatground－breakingmoment,morethanfourmillionbabieshavebeenbornthroughIVF(體外受精)andin2010hisgreatcontributiontosciencewasfinallyrecognizedashewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforMedicine.TheprizeforDr.Edwards,whowasgivenaDailyMirrorPrideofBritainAwardin2008,includesa￡900，000cheque.TheNobelAssemblydescribedIVFas“amilestoneinmodernmedicine”.WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,theManchester－bornphysiologistdevelopedIVF—leadingtothebirthoftheworld'sfirsttesttubebaby.Dr.Steptoedied10yearslaterbuttheirworkhastransformedfertility(生育)treatmentandgivenhopetomillionsofcouples.Itwasascientificbreakthroughthatchangedthelivesofmillionsofcouples.Theysaid,“Hisachievementshavemadeitpossibletotreatinfertility,adiseasewhichmakeshumansunabletohaveababy.Thisconditionhasbeenafflictingalargepercentageofmankind,includingmorethan10%ofallcouplesworldwide.”ProfessorEdwards,whohas5daughtersand11grandchildren,beganhisresearchatCambridgeUniversityin1963,afterreceivinghisPhDin1955.Heoncesaid,“Themostimportantthinginlifeishavingachild.Nothingismorespecialthanachild.”WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,Prof.EdwardsfoundedtheBournHallclinicinCambridgeshire,whichnowtreatsmorethan900womenayear.Eachyear,morethan30,000womeninBritainnowundergoIVFand11，000babiesarebornasaresultofthetreatment.ButhisworkattractedwidespreadcriticismfromsomescientistsandtheCatholicChurchwhosaiditwas“unethicalandimmoral”.MartinJohnson,professorofreproductive(生殖的)sciencesattheUniversityofCambridge,saidtheawardwas“l(fā)ongoverdue”.Hesaid,“Wecouldn'tunderstandwhytheNobelhascomesolatebutheisdelighted—thisisthecherryonthecakeforhim.”ProfessorEdwardswastooilltogiveinterviewsbutastatementreleasedbyhisfamilysaidhewas“thrilledanddelighted”.12.WhatisRobertEdwards'contributiontoscience?A.Challengingadiseasewhichstopscoupleshavingababy.B.Seeingthewonderofthefirsttubebabygrowing.C.Enablingmillionsofcouplestoliveabetterlife.D.Helpingcoupleswithinfertilitytohavetesttubebabies.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“afflicting”inParagraph4mostprobablyreferto?A.Troubling. B.Developing.C.Improving. D.Frightening.14.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph6andParagraph7that________.A.somepeopleenviedProfessorEdwardsforhisbeingawardedB.differentopinionswerevoicedonProfessorEdwards'workC.ProfessorEdwardsdeservedtheprizeforhisbreakthroughD.theprizewaslatebecausethefindingwasfirstconsideredimmoral15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeStoriesofRobertEdwardsB.PreparationsforHavingaBabyC.NobelPrizeforIVFExpertEdwardsD.TreatmentofInfertilityinaLab參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述RobertEdwards因研制試管嬰兒獲得諾貝爾獎以及他研究的過程和受到的褒貶。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由從第三段的第一句…leadingtothebirthoftheworld'sfirsttesttubebaby以及第四段Hisachievementshavemadeitpossibletotreatinfertility,adiseasewhichmakeshumansunabletohaveababy.可知，RobertEdwards成功研制出試管嬰兒，幫助了很多不能生育的夫婦有了孩子。故D選項正確。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第四段可知，他的成就使患有不孕癥的夫婦有孩子成為可能,而這種不孕癥一直困擾著全球超過10%的夫婦。故A選項正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第六段的Buthisworkattractedwidespreadcriticism以及第七段的whytheNobelhascomesolate可知，人們對于RobertEdwards研制試管嬰兒持不同的觀點。故B選項正確?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述RobertEdwards因研制試管嬰兒獲得諾貝爾獎以及他研究的過程和受到的褒貶。故C選項正確。【點睛】通過對比關(guān)系是有效解決推理判斷題的有效方法之一。對比可以是詞的對比，短語的對比，句意的對比，語境的對比。小題3要求讀者從第六，第七段中能推理出什么。通過閱讀第6段中的Buthisworkattractedwidespreadcriticismfromsomescientists以及第7段theawardwas“l(fā)ongoverdue”.Hesaid,Wecouldn'tunderstandwhytheNobelhascomesolate可知，有的科學(xué)家對RobertEdwards提出了批評，有的科學(xué)家對RobertEdwards進行了表揚。通過對表揚和批評的對比，我們推理出人們對于RobertEdwards研制試管嬰兒持不同的觀點。故B選項正確。所以同學(xué)們要利用好對比信息，進行合理推理判斷。19.SandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikeshehad“sevenfathers,”becausehersixbrothers,aswellasherfather,triedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportant,sheretreated(躲避)intobooks.Despiteherloveofreading,shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate.Inhighschool,withtheencouragementofoneparticularteacher,Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine.Herfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusband.Cisnerosdidattendcollege,butinsteadofsearchingforahusband,shefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowa.Attheuniversity’sWriters’Workshop,however,shefeltlonely----aMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher“Creativevoice.”“ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice.IknewIwasaMexicanwoman,butIdidn’tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalanceinmylife,butithadeverythingtodowithit!That’swhenIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsomethingmyclassmatescouldn’twriteabout.”Cisnerospublishedherfirstwork,TheHouseonMangoStreet,whenshewastwenty-nine.ThebooktellsaboutayoungMexicanAmericangirlgrowingupinaSpanish-speakingareainChicago,muchliketheneighborhoodsin