山東省煙臺市蓬萊第一中學2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試題含解析

山東省煙臺市蓬萊第一中學2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,__________accompaniedbyanadult.

A．once

B．when

C．if

D．unless參考答案：D2.Sales

director

is

a

position

communication

ability

is

just

as

important

as

salesskills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where參考答案：D3.Is_____surprisinghowquicklychildrengetusedtoanewenvironment?A.it

B.that

C.this

D.they參考答案：A4.Thereisasmallobject_____apinonthedesk.A.resembling

B.resemblingwith

C.resembled

D.resembledlike參考答案：A5.Mr.Smithoftengoestotheparknearhishouseto____thepressureofwork.A.walkoff

B.wearoff

C.breakdown

D.burnout參考答案：A6.WhichofthefollowingnovelisanearlyexampleofAmericanfiction?A.TheCoconutSeller

B.TotheLighthouseC.TheLegendofSleepyHollow

D.HeartofDarkness參考答案：C【詳解】考查小說名稱。A.TheCoconutSeller

B.TotheLighthouseC.TheLegendofSleepyHollow

D.HeartofDarkness根據常識可知TheLegendofSleepyHollow是美國小說的早期范例。故選C。7.Uptonow,theprogram__________thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsave

B.saves

C.hadsaved

D.hassaved參考答案：D8.______thepointthatweshouldbepunctualthenextday,ourdirectorleftthemeetingroomaheadoftime.A.Stressing

B.Havingstressed

C.Tostress

D.Beingstressed參考答案：B17.—Iphonedyouat7yesterdayeveningbutnobodyanswered.

—Oh,I______mydogintheparkthen.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.hadwalked

D.wouldwalk參考答案：B略10.He_____throughtothefinals.A.expects getting B.isexpectedgetting C. expectstogetting D.isexpectedtoget參考答案：D略11._____allmyoldfriends,Ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool.

A.Lost B.Beinglost C.Losing D.Havinglost參考答案：D略12.—Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.Heisaskingyouforthereport.—Oh，mygod!Ihaven’tfinishedityet.Buthe________backatthecompanytomorrow.A.wasexpected

B.willexpectC.expected

D.willbeexpected參考答案：A試題分析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：——經理出差回來了。他正在問你要報告。——哦，天哪，我還沒完成呢。但是本來預計他明天回公司。根據語境，是過去預料他明天會回來，而且經理是被預計，故用一般過去時的被動。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】時態(tài)的考查要根據本句的句意，這句話一定要根據上下文判斷動作發(fā)生的時間，要細心體會語境。還要注意時態(tài)語態(tài)。13.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C略14.Though___________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.

lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C15.

---How

feeltobebacktoschoolagainaftergraduationfor20years?---Exciting.A.doyou

B.doesthat

C.didyou

D.doesit參考答案：D

16.TheSouthernStateswantedto______fromtheUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeintoC.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Duringmysecondyearofcollege,Iwasapart-timewaitressinChicago.Ispentmostofmytimeon

36

andaslittleaspossibleonconversation.Iwasn’tusedtotalkingtounknownpeopleexceptwhentaking

37

.Onenight,alittleoldmancameinand

38

himselfinmysection.Itookhisorderandwentonmyway.ButI

39

thathecameinweekafterweekandalwayssatatoneofmytables.Slowly,Ibeganhavingshort40

withhim.HisnamewasMr.Rodgers,buthe41

thatIcallhimDon.IlearnedthatheandhiswifehadgonetodinnerandamovieeverySaturday.Sinceshehaddied,he

42

thetraditionalone.Astheweekswenton,Ibegantositand

43

talkwithDon.Wetalkedabouthiswife,hisdays

___44

inthewar,hissonwhohadgrownupandalsoservedasapilotinthearmy.Eventually,webegantotalkaboutmy

45

—goingtoschool,mynewboyfriendandtheexpectationofmyfuture.Aboutfourmonthsaftermeetinghim,Ireceived

46

fromanursetellingmethatDonwasinhospital.Hewas

47

complications(并發(fā)癥)fromaheartoperation.I

48

drovetothehospitaltoseehim.Thefirstthinghedidwasthankmefor

49

himtovisitthedoctor.AtfirstIdidn’tknowwhathewas

50

.ThenIrememberedthataboutthreeweeksearlier,Donwas

51

aboutchestpainsandIgavehimthenumberofa

52

Iknow.Anurseasked,“Areyouhisdaughter?”andIreplied,“No,I’mhis

53

.”

54

canbecomegoodfriends.Irecentlyfoundit

55

totalktocustomersattherestaurantandIhavehadalotmorefun.36.A.school

B.work

C.cinema

D.home37.A.orders

B.notes

C.advice

D.clothes38.A.raised

B.greeted

C.seated

D.balanced39.A.realized

B.wondered

C.understood

D.noticed40.A.Examinations

B.ConversationsC.preparations

D.competitions41.A.ordered

B.believed

C.refused

D.insisted42.A.calledoff

B.leftout

C.carriedon

D.dealtwith43.A.actually

B.helplessly

C.obviously

D.hopefully44.A.escaping

B.working

C.wandering

D.flying45.A.ambition

B.identity

C.occupation

D.hobby46.A.anarticle

B.abill

C.anoffer

D.acall47.A.treating

B.experiencing

C.studying

D.observing48.A.immediately

B.eventually

C.frequently

D.deliberately49.A.forcing

B.forbidding

C.urging

D.inviting50.A.goingthroughB.settingaside

C.referringto D.makingup51.A.arguing

B.complaining

C.discussing

D.thinking52.A.doctor

B.dentist

C.lawyer

D.manager53.A.student

B.waitress

C.niece

D.secretary54.A.Relatives

B.Colleagues

C.Neighbors

D.Strangers55.A.unbelievable

B.possible

C.enjoyable

D.reasonable參考答案：36-40BACDB

41-45DCADA

46-50DBACC

51-55BABDC三、閱讀理解18.Perhapsthereisnosportintheworldmoreconnectedtosneakersthanbasketball.ManyNBAplayerswearthemtosendimportantmessagesandshowcasetheirpersonalitiesoncourt.Andnow,thankstoanewpolicy,theNBAwillstrengthenitsstatusasthemoststylishsportsleagueintheworld.Whenthe2018-2019NBAseasonkickedoffinOctober,theNBAlifteditscolor1restrictionsonplayers’sneakers.Itisthefirsttimeintheleague’s72-yearhistorythatithasallowedshoestobeofanycolor1aplayerlikes,aslongasnoreflective(反光的)materialisincluded.Inthepast,theNBArequired“uniformity(一致性)ofuniform”,meaningeachplayers’shoeshadtomatchthosewornbytherestoftheteam.Theirsneakershadtobeatleast51percentblackorwhite,withanelementofteamcolor1.ThislandmarkrulechangeispartoftheNBA’scollectiveefforttosupportplayers“statements”onandoffthecourt.“Moreandmorepeoplerealizethatlimitationofthecolor1ofplayers’shoesactuallyconstrains(限制)theirpersonalexpressionandstorytelling,”CNNNewsnoted.Sometimesashoewasworninamemorablegame,orthedesignofashoehasmeaningfortheplayer.BeforeLosAngelesLakerssuperstarKobeBryant,nicknamed“theBlackMamba”,retired,itwassaidthatheworeanewpairofsneakerstoeachgameandstoredhisusedsneakers.Bryantbroughtthelow-topstyleofsneakerwithaMambaprinttotheforefrontin2008tosymbolizethespiritofperseveranceandbravery.In2013,Bryantaddednineredstitches(縫針)tothebackofhisshoetorepresenttheninestitchesfromhisAchillestendonsurgery.“Ithasbecomeanattitude.ThatismyMambapersonality,”BryanttoldSportsIllustratedmagazine.KyrieIrvingoftheBoston,Celticswearsprobablythemostfamoussignaturesneakers.Inspiredbyhismother,whodiedwhenhewasfour,hehasaroseononesideofhisshoetorepresenther.Allofhissneakersarealsoinscribed(刻)withthewords,“JBY(JustBeYou)”.“JustBeYouisthemottoIlivebyeverysingleday,becauseI’mhappytobeanindividual.It’sabeautifulthing,”IrvingtoldUKmediasiteGiveMeSport.Thereisnoendtothestoriesaboutsneakersinbasketball.It’scertainthattheywillremainaplatformforplayerswhowanttousethemtoexpresstheirideasandpersonalities.4.Accordingtothenewpolicy,theNBAplayers________.A.maychoosesneakerstheylikewithoutrestrictionB.shouldwearsneakersintheirownteamcolor1C.havetochoosesneakerseitherinblackorinwhiteD.havemorefreedominchoosingpersonalsneakers5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Uniformityguaranteesbetterresults.B.Thenewruleleadstocontroversy.C.TheNBAcareslittleaboutplayers’statements.D.Players’personalexpressionalsocounts.6.Whichofthefollowingisusedtoexpressfamilyvalue?A.Arose. B.JBY.C.AMambaprint. D.Nineredstitches.7.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheNBAliftscolor1restrictions.B.Ourshoeshavestories.C.Bryanthasauniquedressstyle.D.TheNBAplayersareparticularaboutthecolor1softheirsneakers.參考答案：4.D

5.D

6.A

7.B這是一篇說明文。主要說明了NBA取消了對球員球鞋顏色的限制，因為越來越多的人意識到球鞋顏色的限制實際上限制了他們的個人表達和講故事的能力，同時列舉了一些球員鞋子圖案背后的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中Itisthefirsttimeintheleague’s72-yearhistorythatithasallowedshoestobeofanycolor1aplayerlikes,aslongasnoreflectivematerialisincluded.（這是NBA72年歷史上第一次允許球員穿自己喜歡的任何顏色的鞋子，只要不包括反光材料。）可知根據新政策，NBA球員在選擇個人球鞋方面有更多的自由。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中Moreandmorepeoplerealizethatlimitationofthecolor1ofplayers’shoesactuallyconstrainstheirpersonalexpressionandstorytelling,”CNNNewsnoted.（CNN新聞指出:“越來越多的人意識到，球員球鞋顏色的限制實際上限制了他們的個人表達和講故事的能力?！保┛芍騿T的個人表達也很重要。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段中Inspiredbyhismother,whodiedwhenhewasfour,hehasaroseononesideofhisshoetorepresenther.（他的母親在他四歲時就去世了，受母親的啟發(fā)，他在鞋的一邊繡了一朵玫瑰來代表母親。）可知玫瑰用來表達家庭價值。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段Thereisnoendtothestoriesaboutsneakersinbasketball.It’scertainthattheywillremainaplatformforplayerswhowanttousethemtoexpresstheirideasandpersonalities.（關于籃球運動中球鞋的故事層出不窮?？梢钥隙ǖ氖牵鼈內詫⑹峭婕冶磉_自己想法和個性的平臺。）以及文章主要內容圍繞著NBA球員鞋子上圖案背后的故事，故B選項“我們的鞋子有故事。”符合文章標題，故選B。19.UnusualincidentsarebeingreportedacrosstheArctic.Inuit(因紐特人)familiesgoingoffonsnowmobilestopreparetheirsummerhuntingcampshavefoundthemselvescutofffromhomebyaseaofmud.Therearealsoreportsofseaicebreakingupearlierthanusual,carryingsealsbeyondthereachofhunters.Climatechangemaystillbearatherabstractideatomostofus,butintheArcticitisalreadyhavinggreateffects---ifsummertimeicecontinuestoshrinkatitspresentrate,theArcticOceancouldsoonbecomealmostice-freeinsummer.Theknock-oneffects(連鎖反應)arelikelytoincludemorewarming,cloudierskies,andhighersealevels.Scientistsareincreasinglyeagertofindoutwhat’sgoingonintheArctic.FortheInuittheproblemisurgent.Theyliveinunsteadybalancewithoneoftheenvironmentsonearth.Climatechange,whateveritscauses,isadirectdangertotheirwayoflife.NobodyknowstheArcticaswellasthelocals,whichiswhytheyarenotcontentsimplytostandbackandletoutsideexpertstellthemwhat’shappening.InCanada,wheretheInuitpeoplearetryinghardtoguardtheirhard-wonautonomyinthecountry’snewestland,Nunavut,theybelievetheirbesthopeofsurvivalinthischangingenvironmentliesincombiningtheirancestralknowledgewiththebestofmodernscience.Thisisachallengeinitself.TheCanadianArcticisavast,treelesspolardesertthat’scoveredwithsnowformostoftheyear.Adventureintothisareaandyougetsomeideaofthehardshipsfacinganyonewhocallsthishome.Farmingisoutofthequestionandnatureoffersfewpickings.HumansfirstsettledintheArcticamere4,500yearsago,survivingbytakingadvantageofseafirst.Theenvironmenttestedthemtothelimits:sometimesthesettlersweresuccessful;sometimestheyfailedanddisappeared.Butaroundathousandyearsago,onegroupappearedthatwasuniquelywelladaptedtodealwiththeArcticenvironment.TheseThulepeoplemovedinfromAlaska,bringingdogs,irontoolsandthelike.Theyaretheancestorsoftoday’sInuitpeople.Lifeforthedescendants(后代)oftheThulepeopleisstilltough.Nunavutis1.9millionsquarekilometersofrockandice,andahandfulofislandsaroundtheNorthPole.It’scurrentlyhometo2,500people,allbutahandfulofthemInuit.Overthepast40years,mosthaveabandonedtheirnomadic(游牧的)waysandsettledinthearea’s28isolatedcommunities,buttheystillrelyheavilyonnaturetoprovidefoodandclothing.SuppliesavailableinlocalshopshavetobeflownintoNunavutononeofthemostcostlyairnetworksintheworld,orbroughtbysupplyshipduringthefewice-freeweeksofsummer.Itwouldcostafamilyaround￡7,000ayeartoreplacemeattheyobtainedthemselvesthroughhuntingwithimportedmeat.Economicopportunitiesarefew,andformanypeoplestatebenefitsaretheironlyincome.63.TheInuitpeoplebelievethewaytodealwiththeclimatechangeproblemis.A.tochangetheirwayoflifeB.todoastheirancestorsC.TotrytoprotecttheenvironmentfromnowonD.tousetheirancestralknowledgeandmodernscience64.ItcanbeconcludedfromParagraph3that

.A.thefirstsettlersintheArcticsurvivetherequiteeasilyB.it'shardtofarmintheArcticduetoclimatechangeC.theancestorsoft