2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽大泊中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽大泊中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.One-thirdofthecountry_____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_____blackpeople.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;are D.are;is參考答案：A句意：這個國家三分之一的面積被樹覆蓋著，大多數(shù)居民是黑人。第一空填is，因為主語是分?jǐn)?shù)修飾的時候，謂語由分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞決定，也就是country，所以用單數(shù)謂語，第二空填are，themajorityof修飾主語，謂語也是由主語定，所以是和thecitizens一致，用are。答案是A?！究键c】主謂一致【舉一反三】主謂一致的考點較多，要在理解的基礎(chǔ)上加以記憶，多練習(xí)加以鞏固。這里的單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞一定要看修飾詞來判斷。分?jǐn)?shù)，Therest，half，most等詞修飾名詞的謂語和名詞一致。MothersaidthatMikecouldeattwooftenorangesandthattherest_______leftforTomandBetty.A.were

B.was C.be

D.beingA考查主謂一致：therest作主語時，要看它所替代名詞的數(shù)，當(dāng)所替代的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；而此處指十個橘子中除兩個以外所剩余的部分，為復(fù)數(shù)，于是選A2.

Althoughtheyoungcoupleareshortofmoney,theyaredeterminedtopurchasealargehouse______theycanlivewiththeirparents

A.sothat

B.asif

C.incase

D.eversince參考答案：A3.Itseemsthatmostpeople________watchingfootballgamestoplayingit.A.like

B.prefer

C.enjoy

D.love參考答案：B4.Athiefbrokeintothehouseatnight,_____thehouseinamess.

A.havingleft

B.leaving

C.left

D.toleave參考答案：B略5.You’llfindtheword"psychology"___under"P"inyourdictionary.A.havelisted

B.list

C.listed

D.listing參考答案：C6.Itissaidthattheyhavebuiltarestaurantoverthere,________?A.isn’tit

B.haven’tthey

C.didn’tthey

D.hasn’tit參考答案：A7.----DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?------______.A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.C.Great!Ilovepets.

D.No,youcan’t.參考答案：A8.ThesceneryalongChengfengLakeisbeautifulbeyond________.A.description

B.statementC.praise

D.introduction參考答案：A句意：沿著乘風(fēng)湖的景色美得無法形容。beyonddescription難以形容，無法形容。故選A。9.Withtimeandpatience,you’ll________cometorealizethattheSouthernAmericafootballisdifferentfromtheEuropeanfootballinmanyways.A.frequentlyB.regularlyC.graduallyD.extremely參考答案：C10.Iwon'tgotohispartybecauseI

.A.didn'tinvite

B.Wasn'tinvited

C.amnotinvited

D.don'tinvited參考答案：B略11.Tom______havingbrokentheglassandmadeanapologytotheteacher.

A.permitted

B.avoided

C.admitted

D.noticed參考答案：C12.Whenthefestivaltheyhavebeenlookingforwardto_______,peoplewilldressuptocelebrateit.A.coming

B.comes

C.came

D.come參考答案：B13.______asportsmeetlastSunday?Yes,they______.

A.Didtheyhave…did

B.Didtheyhave…h(huán)ad

C.Hadthey…h(huán)ad

D.Hadthey…did參考答案：A14.I’m____yourclasstodaysoyoumustdo___Itellyou.Ainsteadof,what

Bintheformof,likeCinchargeof,as

Dlookingat,as參考答案：C15.--Howdoyoufindtheshow“WhereisDadheading”?

---_____.Iamreallycrazy,youknow.A.Notexactly

B.It’sgreat

C.It’sterrible

D.Noway參考答案：B試題分析：考查交際用語。A不盡然；B太棒了；C太糟糕了；D絕不。句意：——你覺得《爸爸去哪兒了？》節(jié)目怎么樣？——太棒了，你知道，我真的很癡迷。故B正確。考點：考查交際用語【解析】16.–ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?–Thankyou._____.A.Ofcourseyoucould

B.IfyoulikeC.It'suptoyou

D.Itcouldn'tbebetter參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Yesterday,Ipostedaphotoofapileofcrossstitchkits(十字繡)onmyblog.Tomy

41

,manyreaderssayIdowellinthem.1couldn’tusethemall,

42

finallyIdecidedto

43

theresttoladiesinmyneighbourhoodwholiketo

44

aprojectwiththeirownhands.I

45

themallupintoaboxanddecidedtostartwiththeladywho

46

apub.She’sperfectly

47

andsheservedmewithacupofcoffee.Itookherouttomycarandshowedherthe

48

.Iwasholdingitinmyarmsbesidemycarwhenanothercar

49

upnexttouswithtwoother

50

init.WithinmomentsIwaspushedagainstthe

51

behindtheweightofthreeelderlyladiesandIhadto

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mywaytopickuptheemptybox.Thethreeladieshadtakeneverysingleiteminthatboxwith

53

expressionsontheirfacesandlotsofthanks.Oneoftheladieshasasonwhoisafirefighter.Shedecidedtogivesomecrossstitchkitstothe

54

station.Herdecisiondidmakeme

55

.Ihadinmymindawonderfulpictureofallthese

56

andstrongfiremensittingaroundallworkingontheircutecrossstitchChristmasstockingswhilethey

57

forfirealarmstobecalledin.Finally,

58

andlaughterallwentaround,andthenIe-mailedanother

59

,whooftenvisitsmeandalsolikescrossstitchkits.Shepromisedtosendmeherextracrossstitchkits,too.Ijustknowkindnesswillfinally

60

ontoothers.41.A.mind B.joy Csadness D.goal42.A.or B.but C.so D.because43.A.setdown B.putoff C.giveaway D.takeapart44.A.use B.create C.buy D.sell45.A.broke B.employed C.got D.packed46.A.runs B.visits C.destroys D.invents47.A.confident B.cruel C.kind D.unfair48.A.magazine B.flower C.coat D.box49.A.pulled B.burst Cfinished D.hung50.A.ladies B.men Cfriends D.children51.A.car B.pub Ctable D.wall52.A.take B.fight Clead D.choose53.A.frightened B.satisfied Cdisappointed D.upset54.A.bus B.police C.television D.fire55.A.pleased B.hopeless Cscared D.anxious56.A.little B.slow Cbig D.thin57.A.look B.wait Csearch D.stand58.A.shyness B.worry C.danger D.happiness59.A.stranger B.volunteer Cneighbor D.foreigner60.A.hold B.try Clook D.pass參考答案：41?45BCCBD46?50ACDAA51?55ABBDA56?60CBDCD三、閱讀理解18.JamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves.HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.There,aschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname.＂J.C.,＂hereplied.Shethoughthehadsaid＂Jesse＂,andhehadanewname.Owensranhisfirstraceatage13.Afterhighschool,hewenttoOhioStateUniversity.Hehadtoworkparttimesoastopayforhiseducation.Asasecondyearstudent,intheBigTengamesin1935,hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater.AweekbeforetheBigTenmeet,Owensaccidentallyfelldownaflightofstairs.Hisbackhurtsomuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek,andhehadtobehelpedinandoutofthecarthatdrovehimtothemeet.Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsthathegiveupandsaidhewouldtry.Hedidtry,andtheresultsareintherecordbook.ThestagewassetforOwens’victoryattheOlympicGamesinBerlinthenextyear,andhissuccesswouldcometoberegardedasnotonlyathleticbutalsopolitical.HitlerdidnotcongratulateanyoftheAfricanAmericanwinners.＂Itwasallrightwithme,＂hesaidyearslater.＂Ididn’tgotoBerlintoshakehandswithhim,anyway.＂HavingreturnedfromBerlin,hereceivednotelephonecallsfromthepresidentofhisowncountry,either.Infact,hewasnothonoredbytheUnitedStatesuntil1976,fouryearsbeforehisdeath.Owens’Olympicvictoriesmadelittledifferencetohim.Heearnedhislivingbylookingafteraschoolplayground,andacceptedmoneytoraceagainstcars,trucks,motorcyclesanddogs.＂Sure,itbotheredme,＂hesaidlater.＂Butatleastitwasanhonestliving.Ihadtoeat.＂Intime,however,hisgoldmedalschangedhislife.＂Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears,＂heoncesaid.＂Timehasstoodstillforme.Thatgoldenmomentdieshard.＂58.Owensgothisothername＂Jesse＂when____________.A.hewenttoOhioStateUniversityB.histeachermadefunofhimC.histeachertook＂J.C.＂for＂Jesse＂D.hewongoldmedalsintheBigTenmeet59.IntheBigTenmeet,Owens____________.A.hurthimselfinthebackB.succeededinsettingmanyrecordsC.triedeverysportseventbutfailedD.hadtogiveupsomeevents60.WecaninferfromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause___________.A.hewasnotoftherightraceB.hewasthesonofapoorfarmerC.hedidn’tshakehandswithHitlerD.hedidn’ttalktotheUSpresidentonthephone61.WhenOwenssays＂Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears＂,hemeansthatthemedals___________.A.havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveonB.havemadehimfamousintheUSC.haveencouragedhimtoovercomedifficultiesinlifeD.havekepthimbusywithallkindsofjobs參考答案：58.C

59.B

60.A

61.C本文講述了美國著名運動員JamesOwens的生平，他在體育方面取得了許多成就，但由于膚色問題，在國內(nèi)外受到了不公平的待遇?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前三段HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.There,aschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname.＂J.C.,＂hereplied.和Shethoughthehadsaid＂Jesse＂,andhehadanewname.可知新老師錯把J.C聽成了Jesse，所以O(shè)wens有了Jesse這個名字，故選C.【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsthathegiveupandsaidhewouldtry.Hedidtry,andtheresultsareintherecordbook.可知在BigTenmeet比賽中，JamesOwens沒有放棄，并且取得了很好的成績，創(chuàng)造了許多新記錄。故選B.【60題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段JamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves.可知JamesOwens是黑人，所以在種族歧視的美國，HavingreturnedfromBerlin,hereceivednotelephonecallsfromthepresidentofhisowncountry,either.Infact,hewasnothonoredbytheUnitedStatesuntil1976,fouryearsbeforehisdeath.他的榮譽不被承認(rèn)，他受到了不公平的待遇。故選A.【61題詳解】推理判斷題。聯(lián)系下文Timehasstoodstillforme.Thatgoldenmomentdieshard.可知他獲得的獎牌鼓勵他，使他克服了許多生活上的困難和不公平的待遇。故選C.19.TheSecretary-GeneraloftheU.N.hasalwaysbeenchoseninprivatemeetings.Butforthefirsttimeinits70-yearhistory,partoftheselectionprocessistakingplaceinpublic.Atleasteightcountrieshaveannouncedtheircandidates(候選人)fortheposition,amongwhomarewomen,includingIrinaBukovafromBulgaria,SusanaMalcorrafromArgentinaandHelenClarkfromNewZealand.56countriessaysthenextU.N.chiefshouldbeawoman.TherehavebeeneightU.N.chiefs,noneofwhomwasawoman.Allmemberstateswerepermittedtoaskthecandidatesquestionsduringtwohour-longmeetingslastweekintheU.N.GeneralAssembly(聯(lián)合國大會).Thecandidateswerealsoaskedsomeofthe1,000questionswrittenbypeopleonsocialmedia.Theywereaskedquestionsaboutdevelopment,howtheywouldimproveeffortstocreatepeaceandhowtheywouldprotecthumanrights.TheU.N.SecurityCouncilwillexaminethecandidates’backgrounds.Thenthe15memberswillvotesecretlyuntilonepersonischosen.TheGeneralAssemblywillthenvoteonwhethertoacceptthechoice.Britain,China,France,RussiaandtheUnitedStatesarethefivepermanentmembersoftheSecurityCouncil.Expertssaytheyarelikelytohavemoreinfluenceonwhowillbethenewsecretary-generalthanthe10non-permanentnationsonthecouncil.TheSecurityCouncilwillbegintodiscusswhowillbenamedthenextsecretary-generalinJuly.Anewsecretary-generalmaynotbeconfirmeduntilaslateasNovember.TheU.N.hasatraditionofchoosingitsnewleaderfromapartoftheworlddifferentfromitscurrentleader.U.N.Secretary-GeneralBanKi-moonisfromAsia.ThepreviousU.N.chiefwasKofiAnnan,whowasfromAfrica.DanThomasisaspokesmanforthepresidentoftheGeneralAssembly.Hesaysthereisnorulethatsayswhereanewsecretary-generalmustcomefrom.ButmostobserverssaythenewU.N.chiefwillnotbefromAsiaorAfrica.12.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsimply?A.AlltheSecretary-GeneralsoftheU.N.havebeenchosenprivately.B.Womenhaven’tbeenallowedtoapplyfortheSecretary-General.C.ThenextSecretary-GeneraloftheU.N.mightbeawoman.D.Theprocessofchoosinganewsecretary-generalisbeingmadepublic.13.Whichofthefollowinghasthefinaldecisiononwhowillbethenextsecretary-general?A.ThefivepermanentmembersoftheSecurityCouncil.B.TheSecurityCouncil.CThe10non-permanentnationsonthecouncil.D.ThecurrentSecretary-General.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefactoraffectingwhetheracandidatewillbecomethenextU.N.chief?A.Whetherheisconcernedaboutthehumanright.B.Whereheisfrom.C.Whathisbackgroundis.D.Maleorfemale.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.U.N.SeeksNewSecretary-GeneralB.TheFirstFemaleSecretary-GeneraloftheU.N.C.AHardDecisioninU.N.’sHistoryD.WhocanbetheSecretary-GeneraloftheU.N.參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了聯(lián)合國尋求新的秘書長?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二