安徽省亳州市蒙城縣高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

安徽省亳州市蒙城縣高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ireallyshouldn’thaveshoutedatmyparentslikethat,but______.A.itwasnoneofyourbusiness

B.Ijustcouldn’thelpitC.Ididn’tcareaboutit

D.itmadenodifference參考答案：B2.—Shallwegooutforawalk?

—Sorry.I’mtoobusyto

forthemoment.

A．getaway

B．getoff

C．getthrough

D．gettogether參考答案：A3.Alicewassoexcited______shereceivedanticketfromherfriendtoattendtheconcert.A.where B.that C.why D.when參考答案：D考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)她從朋友那里得到一張音樂(lè)會(huì)的票的時(shí)候Alice是如此的興奮。When在句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，that在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，AC項(xiàng)的意思和句意不相符。故D正確。4.Theperformanceofthisreasonablypriceddigitalcamerais_____inqualitytothatofmoreexpensiveones.A.beneficial

B.fundamental

C.comparable

D.competitive參考答案：C略5.Mary_____towritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneandthecoursewillendthisweek．（）A．hadgone B．hasbeengoingC．isgoing D．went參考答案：B．自從六月份以來(lái)Mary每天晚上都去上寫(xiě)作課，這門(mén)課程將于這一周結(jié)束．根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sinceJune可知，前面的句子應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又根據(jù)后面的句子thecoursewillendthisweek，說(shuō)明這一動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有結(jié)束，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作還將進(jìn)一步持續(xù)下去，故選B．本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還可能繼續(xù)下去．做題時(shí)，重點(diǎn)體現(xiàn)一種強(qiáng)烈的情感．6.TheyhadplannedatripinHainan,butbecauseoftheheavyrain,theyhadtostayathome_____.A.instead

B.actually

C.however

D.though參考答案：A7.---Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?

---______youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen_____．

A．Theone;it

B．Theone;one

C．One;it

D．One;one參考答案：A8.

changingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.A．Onlyif

B．Ifonly

C．Justby

D．Onlyby參考答案：D9.Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorby________itinaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurtbyitsflames.A.releasing

B.recovering

C.refreshing

D.recycling參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在憤怒的時(shí)候，幫助自己通過(guò)在一個(gè)安靜的地方釋放一下，這樣你就不會(huì)被它的火焰?zhèn)α?。A.releasing釋放；B.recovering恢復(fù)，再生；C.refreshing恢復(fù)精神；D.recycling回收利用。故選A。10.In_________

eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem________greatfun.A.the；a

B.不填；aC.the；不填

D.不填；不填參考答案：C考查冠詞。intheeyesof在……的眼中；所以第一空應(yīng)該填the；fun是不可數(shù)名詞，所以第二空不填冠詞；可知選C項(xiàng)。11.Thoseconcernedbythelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingbelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,________.A.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnow

B.ifornotwetakeremedialstepsnowC.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnowornot

D.unlesswetakeremedialstepsnow參考答案：C略12.—Whyaretheytakingalltheequipmentaway?—____________,theyarepackinguptoleave.A.Thejobwasdone

B.Thejobhasbeendone

C.Withthejobdone

D.Withthejobdoing參考答案：C13.Theparkingrulesinpublicplacesshouldbe______

strictly，otherwiseyouwillgetaticket.A.realized

B,recognized

C.consulted

D.observed參考答案：D略14.Ifeellike_________alongwalk.Wouldyoulike_______withme?A.taking;going

B.taking;togo

C.totake;togo

D.totake;going參考答案：B15.Theadvertisementcompany_______amassaudience.A.wasintendedtotargetwith

B.intendedtheadvertisementtotarget

C.intendedtheadvertisementtobetargeted

D.wasintendedtobetargeting參考答案：B.16.Crusoeisn’tgoodenough

figure,buthisoutstandingskillcompensatesforit.

A．inresponseto

B．intermsof

C．infavourof

D．inhonourof參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Thevictimswerecarriedinonebyone,theirpawsandfurburned,sufferingfromdehydration(脫水）andfear.Theircaretakers___21___theirwounds,and___22___theminbasketswiththeonlythingthatwas___23___---theleavesofeucalyptus(桉樹(shù)）tree.Asmiserablefireshave.___24___morethan2millionacresinAustralia,onlydozensofkoalashavebeen___25___fromthesmokytreesand___26___ground.Koalas,unlikekangaroos,birdsorsnakes,donot___27___.fromfiresbutinsteadclimbtreestothetop,wheretheycancurlthemselvesintoaballfor___28___andwaitforthedangerto___29___Butduringbigfiressuchasthosethathaveburnedinrecentweeks,theanimalsarefarlesslikelyto___30___Evenifthefireitselfdoesnotreachthetree___31___,theanimalsmayoverheatandfalltotheground,wheretheycanbeburnedtodeath.Thetoughsituationofthekoalahasraised___32___amongscientistsandconservationists(環(huán)保主義者）。Whilekoalashavedevelopedtoexistalongsidethewildfires,theyarefacingnew___33___,notjustfromclimatechangebutalsofromhumandevelopment,whichhasdislocatedKoalas'populations,___34___theirabilitytosurvivefires.Wehavethese___35___animalsnotfoundanywhereelseonthisplanet,andwearekillingthem.Thisisabigwake-upcall.21.A.touched B.treated C.ignored D.discovered22.A.threw B.locked C.laid D.forced23.A.familiar B.plentiful C.beautiful D.expensive24.A.reached B.left C.burned D.trapped25.A.killed B.recognized C.hurt D.rescued26.A.flat B.black C.broad D.safe27.A.escape B.die C.suffer D.rise28.A.balance B.protection C.challenge D.comfort29.A.attack B.come C.pass D.avoid.30.A.jump B.climb C.fall D.survive31.A.top B.leaves C.trunk D.root32.A.passion B.concern C.fear D.interest33.A.chances B.choices C.neighbors D.threats34.A.weakening B.developing C.enriching D.ensuring35.A.lonely B.stupid C.lazy D.unique參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.D這是一篇記敘文。講述澳大利亞的一場(chǎng)大火造成許多動(dòng)物受傷，其中考拉傷亡嚴(yán)重，這次火災(zāi)警示世人保護(hù)動(dòng)物。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它們的護(hù)理人員治療它們的傷口。A.touched觸摸；B.treated治療；C.ignored忽視；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。由上文可知它們被火燒傷了，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞caretakers，可知是對(duì)傷口進(jìn)行治療。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：把它們小心地放入帶有唯一熟悉的東西—桉樹(shù)的葉子的籃子里。A.threw扔；拋；B.locked鎖上；C.laid（尤指輕輕地或小心地）放置，安放，D.forced強(qiáng)迫。它們受傷了，醫(yī)護(hù)人員治療后會(huì)小心地放入籃子里。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：把它們小心地放入帶有唯一熟悉的東西—桉樹(shù)的葉子的籃子里。A.familiar熟悉的；B.plentiful充足的；豐富的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.expensive昂貴的。由下文可知這些受傷的動(dòng)物是考拉，故它們對(duì)桉樹(shù)的葉子是熟悉的。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于悲慘的火災(zāi)在澳大利亞燃燒（范圍）已經(jīng)超過(guò)了兩百萬(wàn)英畝，只有幾十只考拉，從煙霧彌漫的樹(shù)木中和黑色的土地上，被營(yíng)救。A.reached到達(dá)；B.left離開(kāi)；C.burned燃燒；D.trapped困住。由miserablefires可知是燃燒。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于悲慘的火災(zāi)在澳大利亞燃燒（范圍）已經(jīng)超過(guò)了兩百萬(wàn)英畝，只有幾十只考拉，從煙霧彌漫的樹(shù)木中和黑色的土地上，被營(yíng)救。A.killed殺死；B.recognized辨別出；C.hurt傷害；D.rescued營(yíng)救。由上文護(hù)理人員治療考拉，可知是考拉從大火中被營(yíng)救。故選D。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于悲慘的火災(zāi)在澳大利亞燃燒（范圍）已經(jīng)超過(guò)了兩百萬(wàn)英畝，只有幾十只考拉，從煙霧彌漫的樹(shù)木中和黑色的土地上，被營(yíng)救。A.flat平坦的；B.black黑色的；C.broad寬闊的；D.safe安全的。由上文可知，火災(zāi)十分嚴(yán)重，樹(shù)木煙霧彌漫，大地被燒焦，因此是黑色的。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：考拉，與袋鼠、鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)或者蛇不同，它們不會(huì)從火中逃脫，而是爬到樹(shù)頂，在那兒，它們蜷縮成一團(tuán)以保護(hù)自己，然后等待危險(xiǎn)過(guò)去。A.escape逃脫；B.die死亡；C.suffer受苦；D.rise上升。由下文可知，考拉爬到樹(shù)頂保護(hù)自己，因此說(shuō)它們不像袋鼠，鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)或者蛇那樣能從火災(zāi)中逃脫。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：考拉，與袋鼠、鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)或者蛇不同，它們不會(huì)從火中逃脫，而是爬到樹(shù)頂，在那兒，它們蜷縮成一團(tuán)以保護(hù)自己，然后等待危險(xiǎn)過(guò)去。A.balance平衡；B.protection保護(hù)；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.comfort舒服。在火中，它們爬上樹(shù)頂，蜷縮成一團(tuán)是為了保護(hù)自己。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：考拉，與袋鼠、鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)或者蛇不同，它們不會(huì)從火中逃脫，而是爬到樹(shù)頂，在那兒，它們蜷縮成一團(tuán)以保護(hù)自己，然后等待危險(xiǎn)過(guò)去。A.attack攻擊；B.come來(lái)；C.pass結(jié)束；D.avoid.避免?？祭幌翊?、鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)或者蛇那樣逃脫，它們只能爬上樹(shù)頂，蜷縮成團(tuán)，等著火災(zāi)的結(jié)束。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：動(dòng)物存活的可能性很小。A.jump跳；B.climb爬；C.fall落下；D.survive存活。由下文可知，即使火沒(méi)有燒到樹(shù)頂，動(dòng)物們也會(huì)因?yàn)檫^(guò)熱掉落到地上，被燒死。所以是很難存活。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：即使大火沒(méi)有燒到樹(shù)頂。A.top頂；B.leaves葉子；C.trunk樹(shù)干；D.root根。由前文可知，考拉是爬到樹(shù)頂躲避大火。故選A。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：考拉的艱難處境引起了科學(xué)家和環(huán)保主義者的擔(dān)憂。A.passion熱情；B.concern擔(dān)心；C.fear害怕；D.interest興趣?？祭脑庥隽嘶馂?zāi)，科學(xué)家和環(huán)保主義者應(yīng)該是擔(dān)憂的。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管考拉從這場(chǎng)野火中存活下來(lái)，它們還面臨新的威脅，不止是來(lái)自氣候變化，也來(lái)自人類(lèi)的發(fā)展，這擾亂了考拉的種群，削弱了它們從大火中存活的能力。A.chances機(jī)會(huì)；B.choices選擇；C.neighbors鄰居；D.threats威脅。上文提到的野火對(duì)考拉來(lái)說(shuō)是生存的威脅，可知下文提到氣候變化，人類(lèi)發(fā)展是它們面對(duì)的新的威脅。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞詞義辨析。句意：不止是來(lái)自氣候變化，也來(lái)自人類(lèi)的發(fā)展，這擾亂了考拉的種群，削弱了它們從大火中存活的能力。A.weakening減弱；B.developing發(fā)展；C.enriching使豐富；D.ensuring確保。由上文可知，人類(lèi)的發(fā)展是考拉新面對(duì)的威脅，帶來(lái)的是不好的影響，因此是削弱了生存的能力。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們擁有這些獨(dú)一無(wú)二的、在這個(gè)星球任何其它地方都找不到的動(dòng)物。A.lonely可愛(ài)的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.lazy懶惰的；D.unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。由下文“notfoundanywhereelseonthisplanet”，可知是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Finally,Ienteredtheinstitution.Becauseofmycarefulsavings,Ididnothavetoworkduringtheschoolyear.Then,summercameanditwastimetoworkharderthanever.Icontinuedworkingasawaitressatnight,instructedtenniscampsseveralmorningsaweekandworkedasasecretaryforafewhoursintheafternoons.Itwasanexhaustingsummerandmademeanxioustoreturntomylyeasylifeatcollege.Duringmysecondandthirdyearsofundergraduateschooling,Idecidedtoworkaboutfivehoursperweekinthecampusadmissionsofficeansweringphones.Thisprovidedalittlespendingmoneyandkeptmefromemptyingmysavings.TheoverallsituationlookedhopefulasIapproachedmysenioryearaslongasIcouldmakeasmuchmoneyasIhadtheprevioussummer.IwantedtogotoIsraeltostudyfor3weeks,butIhesitatedinmakingthisdecisionbecauseitwouldcostme$1,600moretogetthecreditsinIsrael.AbouttwoweekslatermyMomcalledtotellmethatIhad$1,600inthebankthatIhadforgottenabout.Oneofmyconcernsaboutthistripwasnotonlythecost,butthelossoftimetomakemoney:however,ImadeasmuchthatsummerinthetenweekswhenIwasathomeasIhadmadeduringthefourteenweekswhenIwasathomethesummerbefore.Thewayeverythingworkedtogethertomakethistrippracticalwasoneofthemostexcitingthingsthathaveeverhappenedtome.Thisexperiencehasshapedmeinmanyimportantways.ThefirstthingsthatIlearnedwastheimportanceofastrongworkethic.Workinglonghoursdidalottomoldmycharacterandhelpedmelearnthevalueofadollar.Italsomademelearnhowtofindcreativesolutionstodifficultdilemmas.WheneverIamfrustratedorafraidofthefuture,Icanremembermy$64,268miracle.72.Thewriterdid

job(s)duringthesummerofthefirstyearofundergraduateschooling.A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four73.Theunderlinedsentencemeans

.A.ImadelessmoneythatsummerthantheonebeforeB.ImademoremoneythatsummerthantheonebeforeC.IspentlesstimemakingmoneythatsummerthantheonebeforeD.Ispentmoretimemakingmoneythatsummerthantheonebefore74.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthewriter

.A.made$650bytakingaclassincommunitycollegeB.spentarelaxingsummerholidayinthefirstyearC.didalotofworkeveryyearintheinstitutionD.succeededingoingtoIsraeltostudy75.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe

.A.SavingMoneyforCollegeonMyOwn

B.MyUndergraduateSchoolingC.AnUnforgettableSummerD.AstrongWorkEthic參考答案：72-75CCDA19.

Researchersinthefieldofpsychologyhavefoundthatoneofthebestwaystomakeanimportantdecision,suchaschoosingauniversitytoattendorabusinesstoinvestin,involvestheuseofadecisionworksheet.Psychologistswhostudyoptimization(最佳化)comparetheactualdecisionmadebypeopletotheoreticalidealdecisionstoseehowsimilartheyare.Proponents(支持者)oftheworksheetprocedurebelievethatitwillyieldoptimal,thatis,thebestdecisions.Althoughthereareseveralvariationsontheexactformat(格式)thatworksheetscantake,theyareallsimilarintheiressentialaspects.Worksheetsrequiredefiningtheprobleminaclearandconcisewayandthenlistingallpossiblesolutionstotheproblem.Next,therelevantconsiderationsthatwillbeaffectedbyeachdecisionarelisted,andtheimportanceofeachconsiderationorconsequenceisdetermined.Eachconsiderationisassignedanumericalvaluetoreflectitsimportance.Adecisionismathematicallycalculatedbyaddingthesevaluestogether.Thealternativewiththehighestnumberofpointsemerges(出現(xiàn))asthebestdecision.

Sincemostimportantproblemsaremultifaceted(多方面的)，thereareseveralalternativestochoosefrom,eachwithuniqueadvantagesanddisadvantages.Oneofthebenefitsofapencilandpaperdecision-makingprocedureisthatitpermitspeopletodealwithmorevariablesthantheirmindscangenerallycomprehendandremember.Ontheaverage,peoplecankeepaboutsevenideasintheirmindsatonce.Aworksheetcanbeespeciallyusefulwhenthedecisioninvolvesalargenumberofvariableswithcomplexrelationships.Arealisticexampleformanycollegestudentsisthequestion“WhatwillIdoaftergraduation?”Agraduatemightseekapositionthatoffersspecializedtraining,pursueanadvanceddegree,ortravelabroadforayear.Adecision-makingworksheetbeginswithaconcisestatementoftheproblemthatwillalsohelptonarrowit.Itisimportanttobeclearaboutthedistinctionbetweenlong-rangeandimmediategoalsbecauselong-rangegoalsofteninvolveadifferentdecisionthanshort-rangeones.Focusingonlong-rangegoals,agraduatingstudentmightrevisethequestionaboveto“WhatwillIdoaftergraduationthatleadtosuccessfulcareer?”