河南省商丘市小吳鄉(xiāng)中心中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

河南省商丘市小吳鄉(xiāng)中心中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allpossiblemeans________.However,nothingcan____Jackfromadventuringinthatmysteriousforest.A.hastried;stop

B.hasbeentried;keep

C.havetried;keep

D.havebeentried;prevent參考答案：D2.Theydesiredthey_________therighttovote.A.had B.have C.were D.are參考答案：B3.Chinawillguaranteethepracticeof"onecountry，twosystems"andpromotenationalreunification（統(tǒng)一）

withlaws.A.interms

B.inharmony

C.inline

D.infavor參考答案：C4.—Nowthatyoulikethegardensomuch,whynotbuyit?—Well,Ican'tafford______________garden.A.suchbiga

B.thatbiga

C.abigthat

D.soabig參考答案：B5.Readingisagoodway_____achild'simaginationatanearlyage．（）A．todevelop B．developing C．develop D．developed參考答案：A．閱讀是年紀(jì)小時(shí)培養(yǎng)孩子想象力的好方法．本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)；名詞way后面常接動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)，即awaytodosth．（做…的方法），故選A．6.Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways______you______acarefuldriver.A.think;are

B.amthinking;are

C.think;were

D.thought;were參考答案：D7.YaoMing,nowastudentofShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,____basketballinNBAfornineyears.A.hasplayed B.wasplaying C.hadplayed D.played參考答案：D8.Alwaysrememberthatyourowndecision_____ismoreimportantthananythingelse.A.tosucceed

B.succeeding

C.havingsucceeded

D.succeeded參考答案：A9.—IwanttodobusinessviaonlineplatformslikeAlibaba.—_____itworkout,Iamsure,yourproductsmaygoallovertheworld.A.Could B.Shall C.Would D.Should參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：——我想通過(guò)像阿里巴巴這樣的在線平臺(tái)做生意?！绻晒Φ脑?，我相信你們的產(chǎn)品可以銷(xiāo)往世界各地。在虛擬條件句中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有were,had,should等詞，if可省略，將were,had,should移到主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分(多為助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)置于主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。(1)表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和連詞放在句首時(shí)要部分倒裝。此類(lèi)副詞或連詞主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,

hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,

notuntil…等。如：

Never

haveIseensuchaperformance.

我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的表演。

Notuntil

thechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

直到孩子睡著了，母親才離開(kāi)房間。(2)當(dāng)so/neither/nor位于句首時(shí)，表示“也”、“也不”，可將其后與前面重復(fù)的謂語(yǔ)部分置于主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：

TomcanspeakFrench.

So

can

Jack.

湯姆會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。杰克也可以。

Ifyouwon’tgo,

neither

willI.

如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修飾狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的部分倒裝“only+狀語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)或主句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。如：

Onlyinthisway

canyoulearnEnglishwell.

只有以這種方法，我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。

Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes

didhecometothemeeting.

他被問(wèn)了三次才來(lái)參加會(huì)議。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)需部分倒裝。如：

So

frightened

washe

that

hedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

他太害怕了以至于一動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。(5)在虛擬條件句中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有were,had,should等詞，if可省略，將were,had,should移到主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：

WereI

you,Iwouldtryitagain.

如果我是你，我會(huì)再試一次。

(6)as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)置于句首時(shí)，采用形式倒裝，即把強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。如：①表語(yǔ)的倒裝

Tiredas/thoughhewas,

hestillwentonwithhiswork.

盡管他很累，他還是繼續(xù)工作。②謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的倒裝Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.

盡管很用功，但他考試還是不及格。③狀語(yǔ)的倒裝

Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.

他雖然很喜歡那輛自行車(chē)，但不想買(mǎi)它。注意：如果是單數(shù)名詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)作表語(yǔ)，不再用冠詞。如：

Child

asheis,heknowsalot.

盡管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。

Youngest

asheis

inourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.

他雖然是我們班年齡最小的，但英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得最好。10.InSenegal,thenumberofpubliclibraries_____inthelasttenyearsthankstotheUN’sproject.A.havedoubled

B.hasdoubled

C.doubled

D.haddoubled參考答案：B11.Billylistenedcarefully_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhatJohnwanted．

A．forfearthat

B．incase

C．inorderthat

D．soasthat參考答案：C12.

toattendthecourseheisnotinterestedin,Brownalwaysprefers

athometodowhathelikes.

A.Togo;tostay

B.Togoing;tostay

C.Togoing;staying

D.Togo;staying參考答案：C13.Theteacheraskedme_________Jackgotinjuredintheleg.

A.howitwasthat

B.howwasitthat

C.howitwaswhich

D.howwasitwhich參考答案：A14.25．Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A．saw

B．haveseen

C．willsee

D．a(chǎn)reseeing參考答案：C略15.months

A．mouths

B．paths

C．deaths

D．baths參考答案：C16.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasbeen____?A.usedup

B.givenout

C.putout

D.runout參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Doyouthinkyouhavewhatittakestobeasuccessfulscientist?Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull___18___ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot___19___onobviousfacts,andtherefore___20___toacceptauthorityastheonlyreasonfortruth.Healwayschecksideas___21___andmakesexperimentstoprovethem.Theriseof___22___sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto___23___asfarbackasthe___24___ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholived___25___theyears1214and1292.Hewasprobablythefirstinthemiddleagestosuggestthatwemustlearnscience___26___observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself___27___manyimportanttruths.Galileo(1564-1642),however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater,wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmeninItaly,France,Germany,andEngland,___28___begantoshowhowmanyimportant___29___couldbediscoveredbyobservationbydegrees.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore___30___towardstheearththansmallones,___31___Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe___32___oftheLeaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo___33___stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo’s___34___ofgoingdirecttonature,andprovingour___35___andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.What___36___thosepeoplegoodscientists?FromtheexampleofGalileo,weknowitclearlythatsuccessfulscientistsarethosewhoseobservationshave___37___betterresults.18.A.use

B.time

C.speed

D.trust19.A.relied

B.based

C.insisted

D.centered20.A.refuses

B.desires

C.intends

D.regrets21.A.casually

B.carefully

C.quickly

D.secretly22.A.natural

B.physical

C.ancient

D.modern23.A.date

B.keep

C.look

D.come24.A.study

B.time

C.year

D.birth25.A.both

B.each

C.between

D.among26.A.in

B.with

C.on

D.by27.A.brought

B.discovered

C.took

D.gave28.A.who

B.when

C.that

D.where29.A.truths

B.problems

C.people

D.subjects30.A.slowly

B.rapidly

C.lightly

D.heavily31.A.although

B.because

C.when

D.if32.A.place

B.foot

C.top

D.ceiling33.A.big

B.small

C.equal

D.unequal34.A.spirit

B.skill

C.theory

D.discovery35.A.plans

B.opinions

C.world

D.ability36.A.makes

B.prevents

C.considers

D.promises37.A.foreseen

B.rejected

C.produced

D.challenged參考答案：18.A

19.B

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.C本文為議論文。作者通過(guò)實(shí)例來(lái)說(shuō)明自己的觀點(diǎn)：一個(gè)科學(xué)家應(yīng)該是一個(gè)很好的觀察者，不能盲目地相信他人，應(yīng)該通過(guò)觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)獲得正確的觀點(diǎn)和理論?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。use用處；time時(shí)間；speed速度；trust相信。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“一個(gè)成功的科學(xué)家通常是一個(gè)好的觀察者。他充分利用他所觀察到的事實(shí)”。本處考查固定短語(yǔ)“makefulluseof”，意為“充分利用”。故選A。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。relied信任，依賴(lài)；based以……為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)；insisted堅(jiān)持；centered集中，以….為中心。根據(jù)“Hemakesfulluseofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot___2___onobviousfacts”可知，“作為一個(gè)科學(xué)家，要充分利用事實(shí)，自然不能接受不以明顯事實(shí)為根據(jù)的想法”。因此本句考查的固定搭配”bebasedon…”意為“以….…為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)”。因此選B項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。refuses拒絕；desires渴望；intends意圖，打算；regrets遺憾，后悔。根據(jù)空格前后的“Hedoesn’tacceptideas…andtherefore___3___toaccept”可知，“他不接受不基于顯而易見(jiàn)的事實(shí)的觀點(diǎn)，因此拒絕接受權(quán)威作為真理的唯一理由”。此處指的“拒絕”，因此選A?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。casually偶然地，漫不經(jīng)心地；carefully仔細(xì)地，認(rèn)真地；quickly快速地；secretly秘密地，偷偷地。結(jié)合空格前后的“Healwayschecksideas…makesexperimentstoprovethem.”可知，此處是指他仔細(xì)地核查那些觀點(diǎn)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。natural天然的，自然的；physical物質(zhì)的；ancient古代的，過(guò)時(shí)的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.”可知，此處表示的是modernscience。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。date從某時(shí)起計(jì)算日期；keep保持；look看；come來(lái)。根據(jù)下文的“theyears1214and1292”，可知，現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的興起可追溯到很早的時(shí)候，dateback…為固定搭配，意為“追溯到……”，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。study研究，學(xué)習(xí)；time時(shí)間，時(shí)代；year年；birth出生。根據(jù)空格后面的“theyears1214and1292”。可知，此處表示現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的興起也許可以追溯到羅杰·培根時(shí)代，因此本題選B。【25題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境。both和，兩者都；each每個(gè)；between在…之間；among在…中,在….之列。本句是指羅杰·培根，生活在1214年至1292年之間。因此處應(yīng)用between…and…，意為“在……和….…之間”。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；with和，跟；on在……上面；by通過(guò)，由。根據(jù)后面的“observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus”可知，此處是指通過(guò)（by）觀察和檢驗(yàn)我們周?chē)氖挛铮蔬xD項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。brought帶來(lái)；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；took帶走；gave給。結(jié)合下文“manyimportanttruths.”可知。本句是指“他自己發(fā)現(xiàn)(discovered)了許多重要的真理”，可知選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)上文“…h(huán)egreatestofseveralgreatmeninItaly,France,Germany,andEngland,___11___begantoshowhowmanyimportant”可知，本句是定語(yǔ)從句，其中的thegreatestofseveralgreatmen是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作began的主語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句中指代前面的先行詞“he”，指人要用關(guān)系詞who。本句意為“伽利略（1564-1642）是意大利、法國(guó)、德國(guó)和英國(guó)幾位偉人中最偉大的科學(xué)家，他通過(guò)逐步的觀察，展示出許多重要的……?！币虼诉xA?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。truths事實(shí)；problems問(wèn)題；people人們；subjects主題。由空格后的“couldbediscoveredbyobservationbydegrees”和第10小題所在的句子可知，“很多真理可以通過(guò)觀察得到發(fā)現(xiàn)”。因此本空選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。slowly緩慢地；rapidly快速地；lightly輕輕地；heavily沉重地。根據(jù)空格前后的“l(fā)argebodiesfellmore”和“towardstheearththansmallones,”可知，在Galileo之前，學(xué)者們認(rèn)為重的物體比輕的物體自由落體的速度更快，因此選B?！?1題詳解】考查連詞辨析。although然而；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；if如果。根據(jù)第14題后的“Aristotlesaidso”可知，這里表明因?yàn)椋╞ecause）亞里士多德是這么說(shuō)的。故選B。【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。place地方；foot腳，底部；top頂部；ceiling天花板。根據(jù)空格后面的“oftheLeaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo___16___stones”可知，伽利略去了比薩斜塔的頂部，扔下了兩塊石頭。由此可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。big大的；small小的；equal相等的；unequal不相等的。根據(jù)第13小題的“l(fā)argebodiesfellmore___13___towardstheearththansmallones,”可知，此處表示扔下了兩個(gè)不同重量的石頭，故選D。【34題詳解】考查名詞辨析。spirit精神；skill技巧，技能；theory理論；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。這是伽利略探索自然的精神（spirit），故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。plans計(jì)劃；opinions觀點(diǎn)；world世界；ability能力。此處與后面的“andtheoriesbyexperiment”中的theories（理論）相響應(yīng)。此處是指通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明我們的觀點(diǎn)（opinions）和理論，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。makes制造，使成為；prevents阻止；considers認(rèn)為，思考；promises許諾，答應(yīng)。由下文的“…arethosewhoseobservationshave___20___betterresults.”可知，此處是說(shuō)“是什么使這些人成為優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家？”,make意為“使成為…..”，因此選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。foreseen預(yù)知；rejected拒絕，排斥；produced生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生；challenged挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處是指“我們清楚地知道，成功的科學(xué)家是那些其觀測(cè)結(jié)果得出更好的結(jié)果的科學(xué)家。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Balzacwasgoodatbuyingthingsatitslowestprice.Onedayhewantedtobuyavaseinashopwindowthatwasmuchmoreexpensivethanhecouldoffer.Notbeingabletomaketheshopkeepercutdownitspriceverymuch,heleftwithoutfurthertalking.Collectingahalfdozenofhisfriends,heexplainedhiswishtothemandtheyworkedaplan.Thefirstwouldentertheshopandmakeanoffer,lowerthanthemarkedprice.Notgettingthevaseathisprice,hewouldwalkout.Shortlyafteranotherwouldenterandaskforapricelowerthanthefirst.Inthisway,eachoftheotherswouldofferapricelowerthantheonebefore,andthelastofhisfriendsmadeagreatefforttoattempttogetitatthelowestprice.BeforelongBalzachimselfwouldreturn,offermorethanthelasttwoorthreepersonsmadeandtrusttoluck.Theplanworked---Balzacgotthevaseathisprice!59.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

AvaseinthewindowwasplacedmuchhigherthanBalzaccouldreach.B.

AtfirstthepriceofthevasewasmuchhigherthanBalzaccouldoffer.C.

BalzacalwayswantedtobuyavasethatwasmuchmoreexpensivethanhecouldpayD.

Balzacwasverypoor.Hecouldn’tbuythevaseatahighprice.60.

HowmanyfriendsdidBalzacgather?A.Six

B.Twelve

C.Ten

D.Five61.

Whoaskedforthelowestprice?A.Thefirstone

B.Thesecondone

C.Thelastofhisfriends.

D.Balzac.62.

WhatkindofpersondoesthewritertrytotellusaboutBalzacandhisfriends?A.Unkind

B.Dishonest

C.Selfish

D.Clever參考答案：59–62BACD略19.Oneday,ayoungmanwascleaningouthislategrandfather'sbelongingswhenhecameacrossabrightredenvelope．Writtenonthefrontwerethewords,"Tomygrandson．"Recognizinghisgrandfather'shandwriting,theboyopenedtheenvelope．Aletterinsideread:DearRonny,Yearsagoyoucametomeforhelp．Yousaid,"Grandpa,howisitthatyou'veaccomplishedsomuchinyourlife?You'restillfullofenergy,andI'malreadytiredofstruggling．HowcanIgetthatsameenthusiasmthatyou'vegot?"Ididn'tknowwhattosaytoyouthen．Butknowingmydaysarenumbered．IfigurethatIoweyouananswer．SohereiswhatIbelieve．Ithinkalotofithassomethingtodowithhowapersonlooksatthings．Icallit"keepingyoureyeswideopen．"First,realizethatlifeisfilledwithsurprises,butmanyaregoodones．Ifyoudon'tkeepwatchingforthem,you'llmisshalftheexcitement．Expecttobethrilledonceinawhile,andyouwillbe．Whenyoumeetupwithchallenges,welcomethem．They'llleaveyouwiser．stronger,andmorecapablethanyouwerethedaybefore．whenyoumakeamistake,begratefulforthethingsittaughtyou．Determinetousethatlessontohelpyoureachyourgoals．Andalwaysfollowtherules．Eventhelittleones．Whenyoufollowtherules,lifeworks．Ifyouthinkyoueverreallygetbywithbreakingtherules,you'reonlyfoolingyourself．It'salsoimportanttodecideexactlywhatyouwant．Thenkeepyourmindfocusedonit,andbepreparedtoreceiveit．Butbereadytoendupinsomenewplacestoo．Asyougrowwiththeyears;you'llbegivenbiggershoestofill．Sobereadyforendingsaswellaschallengingbeginnings．Sometimeswehavetobebraveenoughtomovefromthefamiliartotheunfamiliar．Lifeisn'tjustreachingpeaks,Partofitismovingfromonepeaktothenext．Ifyouresttoolonginbetween,youmightbetemptedtoquit．Leavethepastinthepast．Climbthenextmountainandenjoytheview．Dumpthingsthatweighyoudownemotionallyandspiritually．Whenanoldresentment,belief,orattitudebecomesheavy．lightenyourload．Dropthosehurtfulattitudesthatslowyoudownanddrainyourenergy．Rememberthatyourchoiceswi