2023年考前沖刺訓練營八

考前沖刺訓練營（八）一、單選題1、Ithinkitnecessarywedrinkplentyofboiledwatereveryday()whichwhenthatwhatHisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusinesshimalotinhiswork()helphelpswashelpfulhavehelpedShewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive()tohaveplayedtoplaytobeplayedtobeplayingwhowhomtheythat35、Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()musthavegotthroughwouldhavegotthroughwouldgetthroughcouldgetthrough36、Successinthelabdoesn'talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge()businessaccountwayscale37>Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity()oneonesthatthose38、isimportantisyourattitudeandIcansayitdecideseverything()ThatItWhatThis39、Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred()werelimitedwaslimitedlimitslimited40>It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactorbyabout15%()willhaverisenwillberisinghasrisenhasbeenrising二、完形填空1、Insomeareasoftheworldtheweatherisvery41andthisfactplaysanimportantpartinthedailylivesofthepeople.42theyarefarmers,fishermen,orsailors,forinstance,theyneedknowaboutthesechanges43.Spacescientistsandairplanepilots44needweather45.46earliesttime,menhaveobservedthesky,thewind,andtheatmosphere,aswellasavarietyofotherweathersigns,inordertomakeweather47.Butoftentheirweatherpredictionshavenotbeenaccurate.Nowtherearegovernmentbureausinmanyplacesthat48weatherconditionsverycarefully.Theyusealotofscientificequipment49themmaketheirforecasts.Forinstance,theyhaveinstrumentsto50speedanddirectionofthewind.Thustheycan51thepathofastorm.Theyhavespecialballoons,ships,andairplanestohelpthem52theiraccuracy,andtheymake53ofradar,satellitesandcomputerstogather54information.Todaywhenaplane55fromanairport,thepilotcanknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect56hereacheshisdestination（目的地）.Ifthereis57rainorsnowinthemountains,aweatherbureaucanpredictthedayand58thehourthatarivermayoverflow（使8K茜）itsbanksmanymilesaway.Whenastormismovingina59path,thepeopleinthatareacanlearnofitaheadoftimeand60it41.（）fineterribleC.changeableD.changeless2、42.()BecauseThoughIfWhen3、43.()onscheduleoverandoversoonerorlaterinadvance4、44.()generallyespeciallyusuallyseldom5、45.()informationfactsadviceresults6、46.()FromBySinceAfter7、47.()studiesresultsnewspredictions8、48.()treatstudylearnwatch9、49.()tohelpinghelpinghelptohelp10、50.()measure14makefinddiscover11、51.()indicatecontrolchangepredict12、52.()examinepredictincreaseknow13、53.()advantageuseprofitfortune14、54.()necessaryimpossibleforeign15priceless15、55.()takesofftakesontakesawaytakesup16、56.()wherewhenthathow17、57.()lightslightlargeheavy18、58.()evenalsobesidesincluding19、59.()certainsureslightslow20、60.()leavechangepreparepreparefor三、閱讀理解1>Passage1AdamSmithwasthefirstpersontoseetheimportanceofthedivisionoflabor.HegaveusanexampleoftheprocessbywhichpinsweremadeinEngland.Onemandrawsoutthewire,anotherstrengthensit,athirdcutsit,afourthpointsit,andafifthgivesitahead.Justtomaketheheadrequirestwoorthreedifferentoperations.Theworkofmakingpinsisdividedintoabouteighteendifferentoperations,whichinsomefactoriesareallperformedbydifferentpeople,thoughinothersthesamemanwillsometimesperformtwoorthreeofthem.Tenmen,Smithsaid,inthisway,turnedouttwelvepoundsofpinsadayorabout4800pinsaworker.Butifallofthemhadworkedseparatelyandindependentlywithoutdivisionoflabor,theycertainlycouldnothavemadetwentypinsinadayandnotevenone.Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisionoflaborisanefficientwayoforganizingwork.Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.AdamSmithsawthis,buthealsotookitforgrantedthatdivisionoflaborisitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopmentanditaccountsforthedifferencebetweenexpandingeconomiesandthosethatstandstill.Butdivisionoflaboraddsnothingnew;itonlyenablespeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhaveAccordingtothepassage,AdamSmithwasthefirstpersonto()takeadvantageofthephysicallaborintroducethedivisionoflaborintoEnglandunderstandtheeffectsofthedivisionoflaborexplainthebadcausesofthedivisionoflaborAdamSmithsawthatthedivisionoflabor()enabledeachworkertodesignpinsmorequicklyincreasedthepossibleoutputofperworkerincreasedthenumberofpeopleemployedinfactoriesimprovedthequalityofpinsproducedAdamSmithmentionedthenumber4800inorderto()showtheadvantagesofthelaborsystemstresshowpowerfultheindividualworkerwasshowtheadvantagesofthedivisionoflaborstresstheimportanceofincreasedproduction4>Accordingtothewriter,AdamSmith'smistakewasinbelievingthatthedivisionoflabor()wasanefficientwayoforganizingworkwasanimportantdevelopmentinmethodsofproductionfinallyledtoeconomicdevelopmentincreasedtheproductionofexistinggoods5、Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()DivisionoflaborcanenablefewerpeopletomakemorepinsDivisionoflaborhelpspeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhaveDivisionoflaborisbynomeansresponsibleforeconomicgrowthDivisionoflaboractuallycreatesnothingnew6、Passage2CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhich4、Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,buta(n)oneteachesyoualot()affirmativenegativeobjectivesubjectiveSolittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference()agreedidtheydidtheyagreetheyagreetheydidagree6、Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvestlastyear()can'tgetcouldn'tgetcouldn'thavegotcouldhavegot7、Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()havingtakenweretakenparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime一thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.IfeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeopleFromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()thecausesofjuvenilecrimetheriseofthecrimeratetheproblemofcrimeintheircountrythevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency7、Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()theyneedmoremoneytheyarefreetomovetheyliveabetterlifenobodyknowsanythingaboutothersAccordingtothepassage,whichgroupofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()ThoselivinginbigcitiesThoselivinginthecountrysideThosewhoareverypoorThosewhoareinneedofhelp9、Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworldyoungpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbeforetoomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspaperstoomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities10、Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrime,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves()TheadultworldTheirparentsThesocietyThedevelopmentofthecities11>Passage3Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.Whydowegowrongwithourfriends一orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone5swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.TheminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistakeAccordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat()evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysaypeopleusuallystateonethingandmeananotherwefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalkwetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay12>You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()you'reafriendlypersonyou'reenviousofothersyoudonotdeservetheluckyoushouldthankothersforyourluck13、InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto()beingfriendlyabitofenvyluckydogyourluck14、Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()SpendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymeanTakeagoodlookatthepersontalkingFocusonthelookinthespeaker'seyesTrytocatcheverywordofthespeaker15>Thispassageismainlyabout()whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesayhowtobehavewhenwelistentootherswhywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemiesD.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople16、Passage4Youhearthis：Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat.Youfeelsad:Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.Howcanobese（月巴月半的）peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:bymetabolic（新陳代謝的）measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn'tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue一eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange(范圍).Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh6069kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.ThebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeksWhatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph()YourworkingmannerYoureatinghabitYourlifestyleYourgenesWhatdidCharlesSteinmetzdotothetenfatpeopleinhisresearch()HeletthemliveonlyonliquidfoodHeletthemskipbreakfastHeletthemruneverymorningandeveningHeletthemskipsupper18>WhathappenedtothetenfatpeopleaftertheyleftthehospitalOTheywentmadTheykilledthemselvesTheywerebacktotheoriginalweightTheyattemptedsuicide19>WilliamSimmonsmadehissubjects()battletheirgeneticinheritanceeatasmuchastheycouldsufferfromhungerlowertheirweight20>Whatdidscientiststhinkwastrue()Eachpersonwantstoeattohisorherheart5scontentEachpersonhasaweightrangeof9kgEachpersonwantstocontrolhisorherweightEachpersonhasasuitableweightrange參考答案：【一、單選題】廣5CBBBB6?10CCBDC11?40點擊下載查看答案【二、完形填空】廣5CCDBA6?10CDBDA11?20點擊下載查看答案【三、閱讀理解】「5CBCCC6?10ADBCC11?20點擊下載查看答案havingbeentakenhavebeentaken8、ThedogwaitingbehindthegatelookedsothatIdidnotdaretogoin()mildfiercewildharmful9、Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo()carefullygravelycriticallyseriously10>Mr.Morganmaybeverysadthoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful()byhimselfinpersoninprivateashimself11>Ihavefoundsomearticlestheharmfuleffectsofdrinking()beingconcernedconcernedtoconcernconcerning12、ThecostoftravelingaroundtheeightEuropeancountriescanrun$2000()ashighforashighasashightoashighby13、Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasionfrightened()hehaseverfelteverdoeshefeelhasheeverfeltheeverfeels14、Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()offwithonto15>Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()getacrossgetovergetawaygetoffThebetweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopleisthattheformerputintopracticewhattheyhavelearned,whilethelatterdon't()relationshipdifferencelinksimilarityAfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()heavysharpstrongpowerful18>Theabilitytousealang