拉丁語詞根(精.選)

word.word.拉丁語名詞和形容詞詞根原詞縮略根詞含義英語衍生詞1acerbusacerb-苦，尖刻（bitte）r尖酸刻薄的（acerbic）acetumacet-醋(vinegar)酸的(acetic)aedificiumaedifici-建筑(building)大廈(edifice)alaceralacr-快(quick)敏捷(alacrity)albumalb-白(white)相冊（album）aliusali-其它（er）外僑（alien）amicusami-朋友(friend)親切的（amiable）animaanim-靈魂，生(soul,life)賦予生命（animate）annusann-年(year)年度（annual）aquaaqu-水(water)水生的（aquatic）audaxaudac-大膽的(brave,bold)大膽的(audacious)aurisaur-耳(ear)聽覺的（aural）avisavi-鳥(bird)鳥舍(aviary)bellumbell-戰(zhàn)斗（war）好斗的（bellicose）bonusbon-好(good)獎勵（bonus）-melior-melior-更好（better）改善(ameliorate)-optimus-optim-最好（best）最適宜的（optimum）bosbov-牛(cow)像牛一樣的（bovine）caniscan-犬（dog）犬齒（canine）cervixcervic-頸(neck)子宮頸（cervix）civiscivit-公民(citizen)平民的（civilian）claviculaclavicul-鑰匙(littlekey)鎖骨(clavicle)coniunxconiug-配偶（spouse）夫婦間的（conjugal）cornucorn-角(horn)獨角獸（unicorn）deusde-神（god）神祗（deity）diesdie-天(day)每日的(quotidian)discipulusdiscipul-學生(student)門徒(disciple)dominusdomin-主人（lord）領(lǐng)土(dominion)domusdom-房屋（house）住所(domicile)equusequ-馬(horse)騎術(shù)家(equestrian)erroremerr錯誤(mistake)錯誤的（erroneous）falxfalc-鐮刀(sickle)鉤狀的（falcate）felinaefelin-貓(cat-like)貓科的（feline）feminafemin-女人（woman）女性的(feminine)filiusfili-子(son)孝順的（filial）

finisfini-極限（limit）最終的（final）flosflor-花(flower)花似的（floral）foliumfoli-葉子（leaf）頁碼（folio）formaform-形狀(form,shape)形式（form）forsfort-幸運(luck)偶然的(fortuitous)fortisfort-力里(strength)堅毅(fortitude)fraterfratr-兄弟(brother)兄弟會(fraternity)fronsfront-前額(forehead)前面（front）fruxfrug-果實，利益（fruit）節(jié)儉的（frugal）fumusfum-煙(smoke)煙霧(fume)genusgen-誕牛、后代(birth,offspring)世代(generation)真正的(genuine)homohomin-人(humanbeing)殺人(homicide)ignis—火(fire)引燃(ignite)insulainsul-島(island)半島(peninsula)心胸狹隘(insularity)indexiudic-判斷（judge）公正的(judicial)判決(adjudicate)iusiur-正直(right)法(law)正義(justice)司法權(quán)(jurisdiction)lachrymalachrym-淚(tear)催人淚卜（lachrymose）lexleg-律(law)合法的（legal）lunalun-月(moon)月亮的（lunar）lupuslup-狼(wolf)兇猛的（lupine）magistermagistr-教師(teacher)地方法官（magistrate）magnusmajormaximusmagn--major-maxim-大（big）更大（bigger）最大（biggest）大小(magnitude)主要(major)最大(maximum)malusmal-壞（bad）惡意（malice）manusmanu-手(hand)手動的（manual）maremar-海(sea)海事的(maritime)matermatr-母(mother)保姆（matron）moramor-延遲（delay）延期償付（moratorium）mundusmund俗世（world）世俗的（mundane）narratnarrat-講述（tells）敘述者（narrator）nihilnihil-虛無(nothing)徹底毀滅（annihilate）noxnoct-夜(night)夜的(nocturnal)oculusocul-眼（eye）接種(inoculate)

onusoner-負擔（load）免罪(exonerate)paterpatr-父father)保護人（patron）pavimentumpaviment-地面（ground）人行道（pavement）penispen-尾(tail)陰莖（penis）pesped-足foot)行人的(pedestrian)pulcherpulchr-美(beautiful)美麗(pulchritude)rexreg-王(king)帝王的（regal）rusrur-農(nóng)場(farm)鄉(xiāng)下的（rustic）sinistersinistr-左(left)兇惡的（sinister）terraterr-大地(land)地形(terrain)undaund-波(wave)起伏(undulate)urbsurb-城市（city）市郊（suburb）Ursidaeurs-熊(bear)熊似的(ursine)vehiculumvehicul-車(wagon)車輛(vehicle)veritasver-真實（truth）核實（verify）villavill-鄉(xiāng)村房屋(countryhouse)別墅（villa）村莊（village）virvir-男人（man）有男子氣概的（virile）vulpinaevulp-狐（fox）狡猾的（vulpine）

拉丁語動詞詞根原詞現(xiàn)在詞根完成時詞根過去完成時詞根含義J常見衍生詞Jagoag—eg—det—做（do）代理人（agent）行動（action）amoam—amav—amat—愛(love)迷戀（enamor）audioaud—audiv—audit-聽(hear)聽得見的（audible）capio—cipiocap—cep——cip—capt——cept—取(take)能夠(capable)俘虜(captive)接受者(recipient)接待(reception)cedoced—cess—屈服(yield)離開(depart)退卻（recede）超過（excess）cogitocogit—cogitav—cogitat—思考(think)考慮(cogitate)colligocolligerecollegicollectus收集(collect)收集(collect)claudo—cludoclaud——clud—claus——clus—關(guān)閉(close)結(jié)束(conclude)clinoclin—clinat—靠(lean)倚靠(recline)cubocub—cubat—躺（lie）孵卵器(incubator)currocurr—cucurr—curs—跑（run）流(current)循環(huán)(recursion)dod—dat——dit-給(give)加（add）與格（dative）doleodol—doluidolit-悲傷(grieve)悲傷(dolor)哀悼(condolence)dubitodubit-dubitav—dubitat-質(zhì)疑(doubt)不容置疑的(indubitable)facio—ficiofac—fec——fic—fact-—fect-制作(make)工廠(factory)ferofer—tul-ldt-帶來(bring)多產(chǎn)(fertile)關(guān)聯(lián)(relate)

figofig—fix-固定（fix）磨難(crucifixion)fingofing—fict創(chuàng)作(invent)小說(fiction)gradior—grediorgradi——gredi—gress——gress—none步驟（step）成分(ingredient)進步的(progressive)gustogust—gustav—gustat—嘗(taste)品嘗(gustation)iacio—icioiac—iec—(j)ic—jact——ject—投擲(throw)發(fā)射物(projectile)注射(inject)laudolaud—laudav—laudat—贊揚(praise)贊成(applaud)locoloc—locav—locat—地點(place)地點(location)ludolud—lus—玩(play)共謀(collusion)可笑的(ludicrous)mergomerg—mers—沉（dip）浮現(xiàn)（emerge）浸入（immerse）mittomitt—mis—miss—發(fā)送(send)委托(commit)書信(missive)moveomov—mov—mot—動(move)發(fā)動機（motor）動機（motive）nascornascinatusnone生出(tobeborn)初生（nascent）誕生的（natal）neconec—necav—necat—死亡(dead)大墳場(necropolis)nosco—gnosconosc——gnosc—nosc—not——gnot—,—gnit—知曉(know)顯著的(notable)認知的(cognitive)nuntionunt—nuntiav—nuntiat—宣告(bringnews)宣告(announce)obeoob—obi—obit—消亡(perish)訃告(obituary)petopet—petiv—petit—尋求（seek）攻擊易怒的(petulant)

(attack)請求(petition)ponopon-posu-posit-放（put）組件(component)位置(position)portoportat-攜帶(carry)舉止，驅(qū)逐（deport）premo-primoprem-press-press-推(push)壓力(pressure)pugnopugn-pugnav-pugnat-戰(zhàn)斗(fight)好斗的(pugnacious)putoput-putav-putat-想(think)計算(compute)假定(putative)relinquorelinqu-reliqu-relict-遺下(abandon)放棄(relinquish)殘存物(relict)rideoris-笑(laugh,smile)嘲笑(deride)可笑的(ridiculous)rumporump-rup-rupt-破(break)破裂(rupture)sciosc-sciv-scit-知道(know)科學(science)scriboscrib-scrips-script-寫(write)體獻(inscribe)經(jīng)文(scripture)sedeosed-sed-sess-坐（sit）勤勉(assiduous)sequorseq-secut-sum跟隨(follow)順從的(obsequious)sumes-fu-futur-是，存在（be）本質(zhì)（essence）未來（future）venioven-vent-到來(c