英語期中考試復習unit4what would you like to be

Unit

4

What

would

youlike

to

be?6A

期中復習Language

points語言點1.關于職業(yè)的描述What

does

a/an

do?A

cookA

dentistA

doctor..A

pilot..A

nurse.AfiremanA

shop

assistant..2.關于職業(yè)的幾種動詞搭配cook

sth.

for

sb.為…烹飪look

after照顧make

sb.+adj.使某人…putout

撲滅

help

sb.do

sth.幫助某人做某事

helpsb.with

sth.teach

sb.(賓格)sth.3.

would

like

to

do

sth.=want

to

do

sth.

想要做某事【區(qū)別】would情態(tài)動詞，沒有第三人稱變化，want有第三人稱變化變否定句時wouldn’t

(直接加not)want是實意動詞，需要加助動詞(don’t

want)I

would可以縮寫成I’de.g.

Shewouldliketobeateacher.She

wants

to

be

ateacher.4.Why/Why

not

為什么，為什么不Why提問的句子一定要用because來回答…because…，because連接兩個句子時，小寫，且前不加逗號。job/work的區(qū)別job

可數(shù)名詞，偏向于職業(yè)e.g.

I

have

a

goodjob.work

不可數(shù)名詞，偏向于手頭的工作e.g.He

hasa

much

work

todo.6.findout查明，弄清楚（多為抽象事物）

e.g.Canyou

find

outthetruth?你能查明真相嗎？find

找到，側重于結果look

for

尋找，側重于動作e.g.

I

amlooking

for

my

key,

but

Ican’tfindit.我一直在找我的鑰匙，但是找不到。【詞性轉換整理】secretary

(n.)秘書--secretaries(pl.)復數(shù)policeman(n.)

警察

-- policemen

(pl.)復數(shù)policewoman

(n.)女警察--

policewomen(pl.)復數(shù)assist

(v.)

協(xié)助

-- assistant

(n.)

助手（shop

assistant）teach

(v.)

教

-- teacher

(n.)

教師interview

(v.)

采訪

-- interviewer(n.)被采訪的人時態(tài)整理——現(xiàn)在進行時【概念】現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在或當前一般時間正在進行的動作?！緲嫵伞恐髡Z+be+動詞ing〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕形式第一人稱+am+doing+sth/復數(shù)are第二人稱+are+doing+sth第三人稱+is+doing+sth【時間狀語】now,atthemoment表示現(xiàn)在Look,

Listen等動詞提示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生【現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則】1.直接+ing2.去e+inge.g.

read-readinge.g.

write-writing,重讀閉音節(jié)，且末尾只有1個輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母+ing

e.g.

shop-shopping特殊變化：

e.g.die-dying,

lie-lying，tie-tying【口訣巧記】現(xiàn)在進行時口訣Look,

Listen是標志，現(xiàn)在進行正發(fā)生；有時now在句中現(xiàn)，“be＋v－ing”時態(tài)成。若問be用何形式，須看主語數(shù)、人稱。He

／

She

is,I

am．We,

you,

they后are緊跟。v－ing形式更好記，三種構成要分清。一般問句be提前，be后加not否定成【基本句型】【例1】【肯定】I

am

writing

a

letter

now.【否定】I

am

not

writing

a

letter

now.【疑問】Are

you

writing

a

letter

now?【回答】Yes,I

am.

No,

I

am

not.【例2】【肯定】You

are

reading

a

book

now.【否定】You

aren’t

reading

a

book

now.【疑問】Are

you

reading

a

book

now?【回答】Yes,

you

are. No,

you

aren’t.【例3】【肯定】He

is

trying

a

new

shirt

now.【否定】He

i