江蘇省常州市武進(jìn)西林職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

江蘇省常州市武進(jìn)西林職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Eachcountry,ofcourse,in_______Copenhagenhasitsownparticularprioritiesandconcerns,whichiswhy________agreementissodifficulttoreach.

A.the;an

B./;an

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：BD2.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody_______intothe

officeduringthenight.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.hasbreaking參考答案：B3.Ican’tsayI’mthebest.Ihaveonly_________mademoreeffortsthanothers.A.definitely

B.ly

C.obviously

D.certainly參考答案：B略4.NASAhasmadea________thatourearthhasnothreatassociatedwiththefilm2012whichisbasedonpuremyths.A.clarification

B.classification

C.identification

D.presentation參考答案：A略5.Shirley’sstrongloveforherhometownis________inhernewsongs.A.relieved

B.reflected

C.responded

D.recovered參考答案：B6.Ihope____________

thejobshe'sappliedfor（申請(qǐng)）.

A.she'sgoingtoget

B.she'llget

C.sheistoget

D.shedecidestoget參考答案：Bwill或shall用來(lái)表示希望或期望。因此在表示與希望有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句中的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要用will或shall。這些動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)是：hope，expect，besure，believe，think，suppose，doubt和beafraid等7.--Iheardaboutyourpromotion;you______bethrilled.--Notreally,thenewofficeishuge,buttheworkloadhasdoubled.A.shall

B.can

C.must

D.will參考答案：C本題一般。句意：--我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你晉升，一定非常興奮。--其實(shí)不是這樣，新的辦公室雖然大，但是工作壓力是原來(lái)的雙倍。此處的mustbe表示肯定猜測(cè)，意思為“一定……”。符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)?！究键c(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。8.Theynoticethatplantsdon’tgrowwell_______ismuchshade.A．where

B．which

C．wherethere

D．there參考答案：C橫線后應(yīng)是表地點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)從句，且句意應(yīng)是“有樹(shù)蔭的地方”。9.Beinganexperiencedteacher,heisgoodat______themindofhisstudents.

A.seeing

B.reading

C.realizing

D.recognizing參考答案：B略10.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI_____________youradvice．A．followed

B．wouldfollowC．hadfollowed D．shouldfollow參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣

考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！拔摇爆F(xiàn)在陷入了麻煩，聽(tīng)取意見(jiàn)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，ifonly“要是......就好了”，引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。對(duì)過(guò)去虛擬，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】注意判斷時(shí)間。11.Doremembermetoyourparents，

．

A．willyou

B．don’tyou

C．doyou

D．won’tyou參考答案：A12.

manytimes,butwestilldidn'tunderstandhowtoworkoutthephysicsproblem．

A．Beingexplained

B．Shehasexplainedtous

C．Havingbeenexplained

D．Sheexplainedtous參考答案：D略13.Ifit_________notforallthecarsandpassers-bywithcameras,you_________thinkyouhavemagicallytraveledbacktothe14century.

A.is…will B.hadbeen…would C.were…will

D.were…might參考答案：D14.Jimtoldusallthat_______hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.

A.all

B.what

C.allthat

D.that參考答案：D略15.Atthesightofthesuperstar,thefansarealways________withexcitement.A.anxious

B.trembling

C.casual

D.refreshing參考答案：B16.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory______hewillturntoforit．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Itwasmanyyearsago.Iwasa____16____fatheronmywayhometomywifeandbabyboyafterspendingallday____17____collegeclasses.Ihadgonebacktoschooltogetadegreeineducation.Iwanted

tosecurea____18____jobthatwouldhelpmetobuildabetterlifeformygrowingfamily.Itwasatwo-hourroundtriptothe____19____,soeverydayIwouldprayformy20-year-oldcarto____20____italltheway.AsIstarteddownalonelystretchofhighwayabout12milesfrommyhomeI___21___acarparkedalongthesideoftheroadwithitsemergencyflashers____22____.Asmallwomanwasstrugglingto___23___aflattire.Thiswaslongbeforetheageofcellphones____24____Iknewthatanyotherhelpmightnotarriveforawhile.I____25____behindhercarandofferedtogiveherahand.Herownhandswerebruised（擦傷的）and____26____fromstrugglingwiththelugnuts（四方螺帽）andshehadtearsoffrustrationinhereyes.Thelugnutswererusty（生銹的）and____27____andthelugwrench（單向扳手）alittlesmall,butafterawhileIgottheflatoffandthe____28____tireon.AsIsaidgoodbyethelittleladyhuggedmewithtearsof___29___thistime.Iwavedanddroveoffalittleembarrassedather____30____.Afterall,ithadjustbeenonekindact.Ittookmealotofyearsafterthattolearnthetrue____31____ofonekindact.Onekindactcanchangetheworld.Onekindactcanteachmore____32____thanamillionwords.Onekindactcansavealostsoulandheal（治愈）a____33____heart.Neverpassupthepossibilityofusingyourown____34____tomakethisworldabetterplace.Everydaywearegiventhechoicetobe____35____orkind.Alwayschoosetobekind.16.A.great B.young C.lazy D.rich17.A.preparing B.missing C.taking D.giving18.A.teaching B.cooking C.driving D.writing19.A.college B.hospital C.garage D.store20.A.forget B.ignore C.get D.make21.A.passed B.stopped C.noticed D.heard22.A.out B.over C.on D.off23.A.repair B.borrow C.buy D.change24.A.and B.but C.though D.unless25.A.setoff B.pulledup C.showedoff D.laydown26.A.moving B.bleeding C.freezing D.shaking27.A.shiny B.simple C.useful D.tight28.A.spare B.worn C.clean D.cheap29.A.pride B.regret C.pain D.relief30.A.appreciation B.doubt C.expectation D.surprise31.A.cause B.danger C.power D.pressure32.A.curiosity B.love C.courage D.desire33.A.light B.broken C.brave D.cold34.A.kindness B.patience C.interest D.wisdom35.A.tough B.busy C.cruel D.free參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.D

21.C

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.C【分析】本文是記敘文。作者開(kāi)車到一段寂寥的公路上時(shí)，注意到一輛車停在路邊，一名小個(gè)子女人正在努力更換漏氣的輪胎。于是作者主動(dòng)伸出手來(lái)幫助她換輪胎，換好之后，她含淚擁抱作者。幾年之后，作者理解了一個(gè)善舉的真正力量，它勝過(guò)千言萬(wàn)語(yǔ)，可以改變世界，我們要永遠(yuǎn)選擇善良?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我是一個(gè)年輕的父親，在上了一整天的大學(xué)課程之后，在回家去見(jiàn)我的妻子和孩子的路上。A.great偉大的；B.young年輕的；C.lazy懶惰的；D.rich富有的。根據(jù)下文babyboy可知，作者是一位年輕的爸爸。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我是一個(gè)年輕的父親，在上了一整天的大學(xué)課程之后，在回家去見(jiàn)我的妻子和孩子的路上。A.preparing準(zhǔn)備；B.missing思念；C.taking參加；D.giving給出。根據(jù)下文Ihadgonebacktoschooltogetadegreeineducation.可知，作者在大學(xué)里上課。takeclasses上課。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我想找到一份教學(xué)的工作，可以幫助我為我不斷壯大的家庭建立更好的生活。A.teaching教學(xué)；B.cooking烹飪；C.driving開(kāi)車；D.writing寫作。根據(jù)上文Ihadgonebacktoschooltogetadegreeineducation.可知，作者回學(xué)校是為了獲得教育學(xué)位，他想找一份教學(xué)的工作。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：往返大學(xué)需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)，所以每天我都會(huì)祈禱我那輛開(kāi)了20年的車一路平安。A.college大學(xué)；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.garage車庫(kù)；D.store商店。根據(jù)上文Iwasa____1____fatheronmywayhometomywifeandbabyboyafterspendingallday____2____collegeclasses.可知，往返大學(xué)需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：往返大學(xué)需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)，所以每天我都會(huì)祈禱我那輛開(kāi)了20年的車一路平安。A.forget忘記；B.ignore忽略；C.get得到；D.make制作。往返學(xué)院需要2個(gè)小時(shí)，所以作者每天都祈禱他20年的汽車能夠順利到達(dá)，makeit“成功做到，達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo)”。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我沿著一條偏僻高速公路行駛到離我家12英里的地方時(shí)，我注意到一輛汽車停在路邊，車上的應(yīng)急閃光燈開(kāi)著。A.passed通過(guò)；B.stopped停止；C.noticed注意到；D.heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者注意到一輛停在路邊的車。故選C。【22題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我沿著一條偏僻的高速公路行駛到離我家12英里的地方時(shí)，我注意到一輛汽車停在路邊，車上的應(yīng)急閃光燈開(kāi)著。A.out出去；B.over超越；C.on開(kāi)著，進(jìn)行中；D.off離開(kāi)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指應(yīng)急閃光燈開(kāi)著。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：A.repair修理；B.borrow借；C.buy買；D.change換。根據(jù)下文butafterawhileIgottheflatoffandthe____13____tireon.可知，這位女士在換一個(gè)漏氣的輪胎。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：那是在手機(jī)時(shí)代之前很久的事了，我知道任何其他的幫助可能都要一段時(shí)間才會(huì)到來(lái)。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.though盡管；D.unless除非。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句是順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用并列連詞and。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我把車停在她的車后，主動(dòng)提出幫她一把。A.setoff出發(fā)；B.pulledup靠邊停車；C.showedoff炫耀；D.laydown躺倒。根據(jù)下文butafterawhileIgottheflatoffandthe____13____tireon.可知，作者靠邊停車，主動(dòng)去幫助她。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她自己的手因?yàn)榕c螺母搏斗而受傷流血，她眼里含著沮喪的淚水。A.moving移動(dòng)；B.bleeding流血；C.freezing冰凍；D.shaking搖晃。根據(jù)空前werebruised可知，她自己的手也因?yàn)榕c螺母抗?fàn)幎徊羵?、正在流血。故選B。【27題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：車輪螺母生銹了，而且很緊，車輪扳手有點(diǎn)小，但過(guò)了一會(huì)兒我把那個(gè)漏氣的輪胎卸下來(lái)了，換上了備胎。A.shiny發(fā)光的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.useful有用的；D.tight緊的，牢固的。根據(jù)上文Thelugnutswererusty可知，螺母生銹了特別緊。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：車輪螺母生銹了，而且很緊，車輪扳手有點(diǎn)小，但過(guò)了一會(huì)兒我把那個(gè)漏氣的輪胎卸下來(lái)了，換上了備胎。A.spare備用的；B.worn用壞的；C.clean干凈的；D.cheap便宜的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，每輛車都有一個(gè)備胎，此處指作者就把壞胎卸掉，換上了備胎。。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我說(shuō)再見(jiàn)的時(shí)候，那位女士這次含著欣慰的淚擁抱了我。A.pride自豪；B.regret后悔；C.pain疼痛；D.relief減輕，寬慰。因?yàn)樽髡邘椭龘Q胎，她感到輕松欣慰。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我揮揮手，對(duì)她贊賞有些不好意思。A.appreciation感謝，欣賞；B.doubt懷疑；C.expectation期待；D.surprise驚奇。根據(jù)下文Afterall,ithadjustbeenonekindact.可知，正在認(rèn)為這只是一個(gè)善舉，因此對(duì)她的贊賞有些不好意思。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我花了很多年才理解到一個(gè)善舉的真正力量。A.cause原因；B.danger危險(xiǎn)；C.power力量；D.pressure壓力。根據(jù)下文Onekindactcanchangetheworld.可知，此處指善舉的真正力量。故選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)善舉能教會(huì)你的愛(ài)勝過(guò)千言萬(wàn)語(yǔ)。A.curiosity好奇；B.love愛(ài)；C.courage勇氣；D.desire欲望。根據(jù)上文Onekindactcanchangetheworld.可知，此處指一個(gè)善舉能教會(huì)你的愛(ài)勝過(guò)千言萬(wàn)語(yǔ)。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)善舉可以拯救一個(gè)失去的靈魂和治愈一顆破碎的心。A.light明亮的；B.broken破碎的；C.brave勇敢的；D.cold冷酷的。根據(jù)上文Onekindactcansavealostsoul可知，此處指治愈一顆破碎的心。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄用自己的善良來(lái)使這個(gè)世界變得更美好的可能性。A.kindness善良；B.patience耐心；C.interest興趣；D.wisdom明智。根據(jù)下文Alwayschoosetobekind.可知，我們永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄用自己的善良來(lái)使這個(gè)世界變得更美好的可能性。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：每一天，我們都面臨著是殘忍還是善良的選擇。A.tough艱苦的；B.busy忙碌的；C.cruel殘忍的；D.free自由的。根據(jù)空后orkind及Alwayschoosetobekind.可知，此處指面臨是殘忍還是善良的選擇。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，第1小題要求判斷出作者是什么樣的父親。該題可根據(jù)下文babyboy可知，作者是一位年輕的爸爸。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.great偉大的；B.young年輕的；C.lazy懶惰的；D.rich富有的。由此可知，B選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.Selfieisaphotographtakenofoneself,typicallywithasmartphoneorwebcam(網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭)anduploadedtoasocialmediawebsite.Inthedigitalage,selfieshavetakenoffinawaythatnoonecouldhavepredicted.Theartoftheselfieisonethatlotsofpeoplehavepracticedandperfectedinrecentyears.Arecentstudyshows91percentofteenshavepostedaphotoofthemselvesonline.Somecelebrities(名人)areregularselfieposters,too.Itseemsthatselfiesaremorethanjustatrend.Theyareheretostay.Whyareselfiessopopular?Theappealofselfiescomesfromhoweasytheyaretocreateandshare.Andpostingselfiesispopularforanotherreason:youcancontrolyourownimage.“IlikehavingthepowertochoosehowIlook,”admitsSamantha,a19-year-oldgirlfromMissouri,“evenifI’mmakingaface.”Actually,themostcommonselfieistheonewhereyoulookcute,partlybecauseit’saquickwaytogetpositivecommentsaboutyourappearance.“IfIfeelpretty,Itakeone,”saysAndrew,a23-year-oldgirlfromMaryland,“whenotherpeopleLike(點(diǎn)贊)it,it’saminiboostofconfidence.”Sure,showingoffanewcoatorthatyou’reatacooleventisfun,butcanbeatraptofallin.There’sadangerthatyourself-respectmaystarttobetiedtothecommentsandLikesyougetwhenyoupostaselfie,andtheyaren’tbasedonwhoyouare—theyarebasedonwhatyoulooklike.Seekingvalidation(認(rèn)可)istotallynormal,andit’sahealthywayforteenagerstodeveloptheiridentity.Butwithsocialnetworks,whereit’seasytogetquickapprovalalmostconstantly,theselfiethingcanquicklygooutofcontrol.Itmayevenstarttofeellikeanaddiction:whenyougeta“LIKE”,you’reup.Butwhenyougetnothing,yourconfidencecandecreasequickly.Overall,opinionsvaryonselfieculture.It’suptoyoutoshapethefutureofthehabit.Askyourself:aremyselfiesforfun,ordoIneedthecomments?Ifyoubelongtothelatter,it’srecommendedthatyouchangeyourview.Thatcouldmeancuttingselfiesoutentirelyorjustcuttingdownandmakingthemmorefun.Somaybeyouliketotravel,orreadordance,orcreatecrazy3-Dnailart…postthem!Takeitfromus:it’ssomuchmoreinteresting.41.Accordingtothepassage,selfieisatypeof_______.A.photo

B.smartphone C.webcam D.website42.Bysaying“Theyareheretostay”,thewriterbelieves_______.A.celebritieswillcontinuetopostselfies B.selfiesaretakingrootinpeople’slifeC.peoplewillbeaddictedtopostingselfies D.selfieshaveraisedwidepublicconcern43.Peopleenjoypostingselfiespartlybecause_______.A.itisawaytoshowofftheirhigh-technique

B.celebritieshavesetgoodexamplestothemC.theycancontrolhowtheypresentthemselvesD.selfiesarefollowedbycommentsandlikes44.Paragraph4mainlytalksabout_______ofpostingselfiesonline.A.thenegativeeffects B.thegrowingtrend

C.thedangerousexample

D.thepossiblecauses45.Thewritermaythinkitbetterforpeopletoselfiefor_______.A.confidence

B.popularity

C.comment

D.pleasure參考答案：ABCAD19.Itdoesn’tkillgermsbetterthancoolerwater,butturningtaptemperatureshigh,theUSburnscarbonequaltotheemissionsofBarbados.PeopletypicallywashtheirhandsseventimesadayintheUnitedStates,buttheydoitatafarhighertemperaturethanisnecessarytokillgerms,anewstudysays.Theenergywasteisequivalenttothefueluseofasmallcountry.

It’scoldandfluseason,whenmanypeopleareconcernedaboutavoidinggerms.Butforgetwhatyouthinkyouknowabouthandwashing,sayresearchersatVanderbiltUniversity.Chancesaregoodthathowyoucleanupisnothelpingyoustayhealthy;itishelpingtomaketheplanetsick.

AmandaR.Carrico,aresearchassistantprofessorattheVanderbiltInstituteforEnergyandEnvironmentinTennessee,toldNationalGeographicthathandwashingisoften“acasewherepeopleactinwaysthattheythinkareintheirbestinterest,buttheyinfacthaveinaccuratebeliefsoroutdatedperceptions.”

Carricosaid,“It’scertainlytruethatheatkillsbacteria,butifyouweregoingtousehotwatertokillthemitwouldhavetobewaytoohotforyoutotolerate.”

Sheexplainedthatboilingwater,212°F(99.98°C),issometimesusedtokillgerms-forexample,tocleandrinkingwaterthatmightbepollutedwithgerms.But“hot”waterforhandwashingisgenerallywithin104°Fto131°F(40°Cto55°C.)Atthehighendofthatrange,heatcouldkillsomegerms,butthesustainedcontactthatwouldberequiredwouldscaldtheskin.

Carricosaidthatafterareviewofthescientificliterature,herteamfound“noevidencethatusinghotwaterthatapersoncouldstandwouldhaveanybenefitinkillingbacteria.”Evenwaterascoldas40°F(4.4°C)appearedtoreducebacteriaaswellashotterwater,ifhandswerescrubbed,rinsed（沖洗）anddriedproperly.

Infact,shenotedthathotwatercanoftenhaveanunfavorableeffectonhygiene.“Warmerwatercanharmtheskinandaffecttheprotectivelayerontheoutside,whichcancauseittobelessresistanttobacteria,”saidCarrico.

Usinghotwatertowashhandsisthereforeunnecessary,aswellaswasteful,Carricosaid,particularlywhenitcomestotheenvironment.Accordingtoherresearch,peopleusewarmorhotwater64percentofthetimewhentheywashtheirhands.Usingthatnumber,Carrico’steamcalculatedasignificantimpactontheplanet.

“Althoughthechoiceofwatertemperatureduringasinglehandwashmayappearminor,whenmultipliedbythenearly800billionhandwashesperformedbyAmericanseachyear,thispracticeresultsinmorethan6millionmetrictonsofCO2equivalentemissionsannually,”shesaid.

That’sroughlyequaltotheemissionsoftwocoal-firedpowerplants,or1,250,000passengervehicles,overthecourseofayear.It’shigherthanthegreenhousegasemissionsofsmallcountrieslikeElSalvadororArmenia,andisaboutequivalenttotheemissionsofBarbados.IfallUScitizenswashedtheirhandsincoolerwater,itwouldbelikeeliminatingtheenergy-relatedcarbonemissionsof299,700UShomes,orthetotalannualemissionsfromtheUSzincorleadindustries.

Theresearchersfoundthatcloseto70percentofrespondentssaidtheybelievethatusinghotwaterismoreeffectivethanwarm,roomtemperature,orcoldwater,despitealackofevidencebackingthatup,saidCarrico.Herstudynotedresearchthatshoweda“strongcognitive（認(rèn)知的）connection”betweenwatertemperatureandhygieneinboththeUnitedStatesandWesternEurope,comparedtoothercountries,likeJapan,wherehotwaterisassociatedmorewithcomfortthanwithhealth.

TheresearcherspublishedtheirresultsintheJuly2013issueofInternationalJournalofConsumerStudies.Theyrecommendedwashingwithwaterthatisata“comfortable”temperature,whichtheynotedmaybewarmerincoldmonthsandcoolerinhotones.【小題1】Whatdoesthewritermainlyfocusonwhenwritingthispassage?A.