湖南省株洲市板杉中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

湖南省株洲市板杉中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomisproudand________,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.A.strict B.stubbornC.sympathetic D.sensitive參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.strict嚴格的；B.stubborn頑固的；C.sympathetic同情的；D.sensitive敏感的。句意：湯姆驕傲而固執(zhí)，從不承認自己錯了，總是找別人的錯。根據(jù)neveradmittingheiswrong故選B。2.Thegirlwenttohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcenterwithhersister

shewouldstayforanhour.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：B略3.He'sunlucky,andhe'salwayssuffering____________luckoneafteranother.A.asick

B.anill

C.sick

D.ill參考答案：D英語中的名詞有可數(shù)與不可數(shù)之分，luck是不可數(shù)名詞，用來修飾貶意的luck的形容詞有bad，poor或ill，這時ill的詞義是：不好的。4.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic______theweather.A.inplaceof

B.aswellas

C.exceptfor

D.incaseof參考答案：C5.It`sbadmannerstolaugh_____otherswhentheyare_____trouble.Aat,in

Bover,at

Cwith,on

Dto,with參考答案：A6.Iknowyou’rehavingahardtimenow,butifyoucan____thepresentstudydifficulties,everythingshouldbeallright.

A.getaway

B.getover

C.geton

D.getoff參考答案：B7.It

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords. A.may B.couldn’t C.should D.needn’t參考答案：B8._________theanswer,theboy,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishand______.A.Giving,raised

B.Giving;rising

C.Given;risen

D.Given;raised參考答案：D9.________intheglass,thechopsticklooksasifitwerebroken.

A.Putting

B.Havingput

C.Put

D.Toput參考答案：C10.Although_____considerablesuccessasanartist,theyoungmankeepsworkinghard．

A．a(chǎn)chieving

B．a(chǎn)chieved

C．toachieve

D．havingachieved參考答案：D略11._____thatthereisanothergoodharvestthisyear.

A.Itsays

B.Itissaid

C.Itwassaid

D.Hewassaid參考答案：B略12.Victorapologizedfor__________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.

A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingable

D.himtobenotable參考答案：C13.Thereisnodoubt______theydidacompletelybadjobatthatverymoment.A.which B.whether C.how D.that參考答案：14.---Areyoustillbusy?---Yes,I_______mywork,anditwon'ttakelong.A.Justfinished

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish參考答案：B15.----Didyouseethemanagerintheoffice?

----Yes.He_______byajournalistfromChinaDaily.

A.hadbeeninterviewed

B.interviewed

C.hasinterviewed

D.wasbeinginterviewed參考答案：D16.Japan'sfirstladysaidWednesdayshewouldnotmarryPremierNaotoKanagainin______life.A.other

B.others

C.theother

D.another參考答案：D考查代詞的用法。句意：日本第一夫人在星期三說：如果有來世，她不會嫁給NaotoKan首相。此處inanotherlife意為：來世，來生。二、完型填空17.Manypeopleliketokeepdogs.Theycalltheirdogs"Baby"orotherbeautifulnames,

36Icallmydog"LittleKid".Whenlwentto

37

hislicense(許可證),Imetoneofmyfriends.ItoldhimIwouldliketohavealicense38

LittleKidandhesaid,"I'dliketohave

39

formykid(孩子),too."ThenItoldhim,"Butthisisadog."WhenIgotmarried(結婚)andwentonmyhoneymoon(蜜月),I

40

thedogwithme.Itoldthehotelworkerthatlwanteda

41

formywifeandmeandaroomforLittleKid.Heasks,"Whydon'tyouandyourkid

42

inaroom?"ThenIsaid,"Youdon'tunderstand.LittleKidismydog.Mywifedoesn't

43

him.WhenmywifeandIseparated（分開），wewenttocourt（法庭）．Isaid,"YourHonor,IonlywanttohavemyLittleKid.”Thejudge(法官)said,"Youareagood

44

.”ThenItoldhim,"LittleKidismy

45

dog.Heisn'tmyson.”(

)36.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so(

)37.A.writedown

B.askfor

C.lookfor

D.putup(

)38.A.in

B.with

C.about

D.for(

)39.A.it

B.one

C.him

D.her(

)40.A.took

B.helped

C.had

D.wanted(

)41.A.house

B.family

C.room

D.desk(

)42.A.study

B.play

C.eat

D.stay(

)43.A.like

B.take

C.help

D.want(

)44.A.father

B.mother

C.wife

D.husband(

)45.A.lucky

B.brave

C.favourite

D.careful參考答案：36-40CBDBA 41-45CDAAC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。KidsFishingPhotoContestItcertainlyisn’thardto“pictureit”,thatis–smiles,laughs,looksofanticipation(期望)andexcitement.So,joininthefun,catchtheexcitementofyourchildonfilmwhilefishingandenterhisorherpictureintheyearlyKidsFishingPhotoContest!ThecontestissponsoredbyVirginiaDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(VDGIF)incelebrationofNationalFishingWeek!Thewinningpicturesarethosethatbestcatchthetheme“kidsenjoyingfishing”.Childreninthefirstthroughthirdplacephotographsofeachcategorywillreceivedifferentfishing-relatedprizes.WinningpictureswillalsobepostedontheVDGIFwebsiteandmaybeusedinallkindsofVDGIFpublications.Thereisnoneedtobeaprofessionalphotographer.Anyphotowilldo.ContestRules·Childreninthephotographsmustfallintooneofthefollowingagegroupswhenthepictureistaken:1—4,6—10.·Photosmustnotbemorethan1yearold.·PhotosmustbetakeninVirginia.·Childreninaboatmustbewearingalifejacket.·Onlyonephotosubmission(提交)perchild.·Submitthephotoonphotographqualitypaper,noCD’saccepted.·Photosmustnotbebiggerthan“4×6”size.·Pleasestickapieceofpapertothebackofthephotoincluding:name,age,address,phonenumberandlocationwherethephotographwastaken.·APhotoContestReleaseForm(PDF)mustbesubmittedalongwiththephotograph.·PhotosmustbepostmarkedonorbeforeApril19,2013.·JudgingwilltakeplaceinMayandwinnerswillbepostedontheVDGIFwebsite.·Prizeswillbesentdirectlytothewinningchildren.·Thiscontestisn’topentoimmediatefamilyofVDGIFemployeesandsponsors.Immediatefamilymembersrefertochildren,siblings(同胞)orotherslivinginthesamehouseholdwithaVDGIForsponsoremployee.ToEnter:Sendyourphoto,withthechild’sname,age,phonenumberandaddress,alongwiththePhotoContestReleaseForm(PDF),to:KidsFishingPhotoContestVirginiaDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheriesP.O.Box11104Richmond,VA23230–110463.Theadvertisementisintendedfor________.A.childrenwhoarebelow11yearsold

B.peoplewhosechildrenlikefishingC.thosewhoaregoodatphotos

D.thosewhoseparentslikefishing64.Thepurposeofthecontestisto________.A.encouragepeopletotakemorepictures

B.helppeoplerealizetheimportanceoffishingC.celebrateanationalfishing-relatedactivityD.encouragepeopletogofishingwithkids65.Whichofthefollowingphotoscanenterthecontest?A.AphotowhichisinaCD.B.Aphotoinwhichthereisa12-year-oldgirl.C.Abigphotowhichis“8×10”size.D.AphotowhichwastakeninVirginiaonJuly23,2012.66.Whatshouldbesentwiththephototogether?A.Alifejacket.

B.AqualityCD.C.Astampedaddressedenvelope.

D.APhotoContestReleaseForm.參考答案：BCDD19.Foodblogs,celebrities,andnutritionistsalladvocatethebenefitsofeatingorganic(有機的)fruitsandvegetables.ButanewstudypublishedinScienceAdvancespaintsamorecomplexpicture.Whileorganicproduceislikelyslightlyhealthiertoeatand,insomeways,moresustainabletogrow,therearealsodownsides.Organicfruitsandvegetablestypicallycostmorethanconventionalones.Togetacertificateasorganic,farmersmustmeetspecificcriteria,includinggrowingproducewithouttheuseofgeneticengineeringandchemicalinputs.Withoutthesemethods,thegrowingprocesstypicallyrequiresmorelabor,time,andmoney,acostthatispasseddowntoconsumers.It’struethatinmanyways,organicismoresustainablethanconventionalfarming.Butwhenitcomestoenvironmentalconcernssuchasgreenhousegasoutputandwaterloss,thecomparisongetscomplex.Organicfarmsproducelessgreenhousegasoutputperacre.However,becausetheyarebarredfromusinggeneticengineering,pesticides(殺蟲劑),andothermethodsthatincreaseefficiency(效率),organicfarmsalsoproduceanestimated19%to25%lessyieldthanconventionalfarms.Whilethereisn’tawholelotresearchonthetopic,thefewstudiesthatdoexistsuggestgreengasoutputandwaterlossmightactuallybehigheronorganicfarms,onaperunitbasis,saysstudyauthorVerenaSeurfert.Inaddition,whileorganicproduceislikelymorenutritiousthanconventionalfruitandvegetables,there’snotalotofevidencetosupporttheclaimthattheseoftenslightdifferencesinfluenceconsumerhealth.Thesameistrueforpesticideremainder.Indevelopedcountries,wherepesticideuseistightlyregulated,there’snoscientificconsensusonhowtheseoftenslightdifferencesinfluencehumanhealth.Still,Seurfertstressesthatifyoucanaffordtoeatorganic,youshoulddoso.Organicfarmsprovidesaferworkenvironmentsforworkers,plustheysupportgreatbiodiversity.Therealtakeawayfromherstudyisnotthatorganicisbadbutthatthepracticeneedsmorestudiestoincreaseyieldwithoutloweringsustainability.Butifyoucan’taffordtobuyorganicproduce,don’tstresstoomuch,particularlyfromanutritionalperspective.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downsides”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Dangers.

B.Drawbacks.

C.Benefits.

D.Differences.29.Whichkeyfactormakesithardtocompareorganicfarmingandconventionalfarmingwhenitcomestoenvironmentalconcerns?A.Theyield.

B.Theprice.

C.Thewaterloss.

D.Thelabor.30.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Farmers,workenvironmentshouldbeimproved.B.Organicproduceshouldbemademoreefficiently.C.Itisn’twiseforconsumerstobuyorganicproducts.D.Pesticideremainderdoesnoharmtopeople’shealth.31.Intheauthor’sopinion,whyshouldwesupportorganicproduce?A.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.

B.It’smorenutritious.C.Ithelpskeepthevarietyofplants.

D.It’ssaferforconsumers.參考答案：28.B

29.A

30.B

31.C【分析】本文是一篇議論文，雖然有機植物有很多好處，如環(huán)保和利于植物多樣性，同時也有一些缺點和問題，文章具體說明了有機植物的缺點?！?8題詳解】猜測詞義題。第一段告訴我們很多人都倡議人們食用有機植物，但是有機食物也有很多缺點。第一段最后一句中的信息詞“while….”表示轉折關系，說明有機植物也有不利之處。文章2-5段詳細說明了這些缺點。該詞意為“缺點，不利之處”，故B項正確?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段三四句“Organicfarmsproducelessgreenhousegasoutputperacre.However,becausetheyarebarredfromusinggeneticengineering,pesticides(殺蟲劑),andothermethodsthatincreaseefficiency(效