湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)征學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)征學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe________Englishforayear.

A.studies

B.studied

C.isstudying

D.hasbeenstudying參考答案：D解析：

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)候開始一直持續(xù)到說話的時(shí)候，還可能繼續(xù)下去。2.

ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents__________financialaid.

A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof參考答案：D3.Whendeliveringthespeech,youcan_________yournoteifnecessary.A.watchout

B.referto

C.comeacross

D.lookafter

參考答案：B4.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.

A.havetold;washed

B.havebeentold;washes

C.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;iswashed參考答案：B5.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave_______opportunitiestochangehismind.A.accurate

B.annual

C.actual

D.adequate參考答案：D6.Thebasicdesignofthecarisverysimilarto

ofearliermodels．A．that

B．it

C．this

D．one參考答案：A7.Nowadaysalmosteveryonepreferstouseasmartmobilephone_____functionsaremorepractical． A．which

B．where

C．what

D．whose參考答案：D略8.---Iseveryonehere?ks5u

---Notyet.Look,there______therestofourguests!

A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：A略9.Takearegularholidayawayfromhometorelaxyourselffromthepressureofyourwork,evenifyouarelivingonatight______.A.certificate

B.catalog

C.budget

D.commitment參考答案：C10.Weknewnothingabouttheaccident.Ithappened_____toourarrival.A.junior

B.previous

C.senior

D.access參考答案：B23.IntheLondonOlympicGamesBadmintonMen'ssinglesfinal,LinDanwonthegoldmedal,becomingthefirst

____________thechampionship.

A.defended

B.defending

C.todefend

D.hasdefended參考答案：C略12. ________takeabus,Iwouldwalktoschool.A.Morethan

B.Otherthan

C.Ratherthan

D.Betterthan參考答案：C略13.Ididn’tknowyourmobilephonenumber;otherwiseI_____youthemomentIgottoCanada.A.wouldring

B.wouldhaverung C.hadrung

D.rang參考答案：B14.26．—Whatareyoudoing,Mike?Bequick．

—Tobeonthesafeside,I'dbringsomewater,forthebaby___feelthirstyontheway．

A．must

B．will

C．might

D．need參考答案：C略15.Planyourtriponlineusingourofficialwebsite,_______isfulloftipsforvisitingourpark.

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what參考答案：A略16.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot________．

A．entirely

B．widely

C．extremely

D．eventually參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasalawprofessor,astudentreportedthatImadeanerroringradinghisexambygivinghimtoomanypoints.Hewas___36___andafterthankinghimforhishonesty,Ichangedthe___37___inmyrecords.Hisbeaming(歡笑的)faceturnedto__38___.“You’reloweringmygrade?”hesaidangrily.“Iwouldneverhavecomein___39___……”Hedidn’tfinishthe___40___,butitwasobviousthathisdisplayofhonestywasfalse.Hethoughthe’dhaveitall—praiseandthe___41___grade.SeveralcolleaguesthoughtIshouldhaveletthehighergrade___42___becauseallI’daccomplishedwastodiscouragehimfrombeing___43___inthefuture.AndeverytimeItellthis___44___,somepeopleagreewiththisremark.ButIcan’tseehowIcouldgivegood__45____forworseningmymistakeingradingbyundermining(損害)thehonestyofallmygradesbyfailingto___46___anerror.Thegradeitselfwouldbeadishonest___47___ofhisknowledgeanditwouldhavebeen___48___tootherstudents.HowcouldIpossiblygiveastudentagiftofan__49___grade?Iknow___50___reportinganerrorinone’sfavorisunusual,but,like___51___extrachange,it’sclearlytherightthingtodo.Peopleofcharacter,thosewithrealhonesty,hatetogiveupbenefitsas__52____asanyoneelse.Thedifferenceisthatforthemagoodconscienceandreputationis___53___enoughtogivereasonforthecostofdoingtherightthing.Perhapsloweringthestudent’sgradedid___54___himfrombeinghonestinthefuture,butbribing(賄賂)himtobehonestsothathedoestherightthingwhenit’scost-freewouldhave___55___himevenmore.Thedutytobehonestisaboutrightandwrong,notrisksandrewards.【小題1】A.wise

B.right

C.rigid

D.angry【小題2】A.file

B.note

C.name

D.grade【小題3】A.grief

B.shock

C.happiness

D.silence【小題4】A.whether

B.which

C.if

D.what

【小題5】A.sentence

B.word

C.exam

D.lesson【小題6】A.higher

B.lower

C.more

D.less【小題7】A.move

B.stand

C.change

D.drop【小題8】A.brave

B.adventurous

C.honest

D.successful【小題9】A.man

B.story

C.way

D.exam【小題10】A.reason

B.cause

C.excuse

D.result【小題11】A.make

B.find

C.avoid

D.correct【小題12】A.reaction

B.sense

C.sign

D.reflection【小題13】A.unfair

B.cruel

C.tough

D.funny【小題14】A.unfinished

B.undone

C.unearned

D.unquestioned【小題15】A.actively

B.secretly

C.voluntarily

D.curiously【小題16】A.receiving

B.returning

C.earning

D.paying【小題17】A.many

B.well

C.good

D.much【小題18】A.pleasure

B.reward

C.content

D.honor【小題19】A.discourage

B.influence

C.protect

D.separate【小題20】A.improved

B.encouraged

C.ruined

D.blamed

參考答案：績(jī)記錄中改了他的名字，可知我也認(rèn)為他是正確的，我多給他分?jǐn)?shù)了。所以選D項(xiàng)。下方提到it’sclearlytherightthingtodo這是正常的事情，故應(yīng)歸還多找的零錢，所以選B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.Robotsmakemenervous—especiallytheoneswhichseemtothinkforthemselves.IwasembarrassedtoadmitthistillIheardthatBillGates,thefounderofMicrosoft,feltthesameway.GatessaidinaninterviewwiththesocialnetworkingandnewswebsiteReddit:“Iaminthecampthatisconcernedaboutsuperintelligence.Firstthemachineswilldoalotofjobsforusandnotbesuperintelligent．Thatshouldbepositiveifwemanagewell.Afewdecadesafterthatthoughtheintelligenceisstrongenoughtobeaconcern.”Well,maybeIdon’thavetoworryaboutmycomputerandkitchenequipmentyet.AfterIusethemIcanalwayspulltheplug.Butinthefuture,machinesmightfindawaytopreventusfromswitchingthemoff.There’saterriblethought!Maybetheproblemwithcomputerstoocleverforusisnotthattheyareevillikesomewe’veseeninsci-fimovies.Whatcouldputusindangeristhattheymightbetooefficient.That’swhatphilosopherNickBostromfromOxfordUniversitybelieves.Hesaysthatmachinesareindifferent(漠然)tohumansandinpursuitoftheirowngoals，thedestructionofpeoplemightbejustadditionaldamage.Bostromgivesusanexample:Amachinewhichmighthaveasitsonlygoaltoproduceasmanypaperclipsaspossiblemightlookathumanbodiesasextramaterialforpaperclipsandgoafteryou.Becauseitis,well,amachine,itwouldnottakepityonyou.It’sagoodthingthatAmericanwriterIsaacAsimovthoughtabouthowfarrobotscangoandleftushisthreerulesofrobotics.Theystatethatarobotmaynothurtahumanbeingorallowthehumanbeingtocometoharm.I’mgladmymachinesathomeare“dumb”.Allmycleanerwantstotakeoveristhecarpetinmylivingroom.Let’shopetheydon’tcreateanappliancewhichwantstotakeovertheworld!.32.TheauthorquotedBillGates’wordsinParagraph2inordertomakethetext________.A.better-known

B.morepersuasive

C.better-organized

D.moreinteresting33.Anintelligentpaperclipmachinewouldharmusbecause_______.A.itismuchclevererthanus

B.itwouldtakeovertheworldC.itwouldseeusjustasmaterial

D.ithasthestrongfeelingofdestroyingus34.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutIsaacAsimov’srulesofrobotics?A.Optimistic

B.Sympathy

C.Disappointed

D.Regretful35.Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?A.Thebenefitsoffuturerobots.

B.Thenewapplicationsofrobots.C.Theconcernforsuperintelligence.

D.Thepopularityofrobotsinthefuture.

參考答案：32.B

33.C

34.A

35.C19.TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual.Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenretainedandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedorveiledthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,persistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.Thosewhobelievedthatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformances,andwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“actingarea”andthe“auditorium”.Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimpersonatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andmimedthedesiredeffect－successinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,therevivaloftheSun-asanactormight.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,tales(aboutthehunt,war,orotherfeats)aregraduallyelaborated,atfirstthroughtheuseofimpersonation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Acloselyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.

77.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Theoriginsoftheater.

B.Theroleofritualinmoderndance.C.Theimportanceofstorytelling.

D.Thevarietyofearlyreligiousactivities.78.Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparagraph?A.Thereasondramaisoftenunpredictable.