2022年湖南省常德市市鼎城區(qū)灌溪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022年湖南省常德市市鼎城區(qū)灌溪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasreportedthat____thehousesweredestroyedintheearthquake.A.agreatdealof

B.agreatnumberof

C.alargequantityof

D.agreatmanyof參考答案：D2.----Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

----Thereisnooneelse_______.

A.whosetoturnto

B.shecanturnto

C.whomtoturn

D.hertoturn

參考答案：B3.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto參考答案：B4.In2017,itisrecommendedthatsuchimportantreformpoliciesassociatedwiththeinterestofgeneralpublic_______carriedoutimmediately.A.be

B.wereC.are

D.havebeen參考答案：A句意：在2017年，人們建議和普通大眾相關(guān)的重要改革政策應(yīng)該被立刻實(shí)施。recommend表示“建議，推薦”，后接的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。5.Shelooksveryyoungbut_______sheismorethanthirtyyearsold.

A.fortunately

B.actually

C.happily

D.strangely參考答案：B6.I’mdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert________itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.A.asthough B.incase C.evenif D.nowthat參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定買一張音樂(lè)會(huì)的票，即使這意味著要排一整晚的隊(duì)。A.asthough仿佛，好像；B.incase萬(wàn)一，假使；C.evenif雖然，即使；D.nowthat既然，所以。根據(jù)后半句句意可知是讓步，即使排一整晚的隊(duì)也要找到一個(gè)位子，故選C。7.The2008BeijngOlympicGamesandWorldExpo2010inShanghaiarebothgreat________inourcountry.A.events

B.consequences

C.situations

D.accidents參考答案：A8.---Doyoulikethe

tie?

---Yes,it______easily.

A.iswashed

B.iswashing

C.washes

D.washed參考答案：C9.Hecan_______$3000ayearbywritingstoriesandsupportafamilyofthreechildren.A.spare

B.afford

C.earn

D.charge參考答案：C10.---Ihearthatoursportsmeetisgoingtobeputoff____thebadweather.

---Whatapity!A.incaseof

B.intimeof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof參考答案：D11.Theofficerorderedhissoldiers________.A.tostandstill

B.tonotstandstillC.notstandstill

D.standstill參考答案：A略12.You'dbetter______yourirresponsibleboyfriendbeforeyougethurt.A.breakupwith

B.putupwith

C.getawaywith

D.getalongwith參考答案：A13.Thesentencethelittleboymade________everybodypresent.A.didpuzzle

B.topuzzle

C.puzzling

D.puzzle參考答案：A略14.Iknowthatsmokingisabadhabit,butIcan’t______myselfofthefeelingthatIneedtosmoke.

A.move

B.rid

C.rub

D.getawaywith參考答案：A略15..Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth

____

eachyear.

A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D略16.Weneedtodosomethingto____________herfreeoftheideathatsomeone’swatchingherallthetime.A．prevent B．a(chǎn)dviseC．keep D．stop參考答案：C解析：keep...freeof使……免受(影響或傷害等)。句意為：我們需要做些工作使她免受有人一直看著她這一想法的影響。二、完型填空17.IwasdrivinghomefrommylaughterclubwhenIpassedapatrol(巡邏)policemangoingintheoppositedirection.Isawhimmakea___16___U-turnwhenIlookedinmyrear-view(后視)mirror.I___17___atmyspeedometer(速度計(jì))andsawthatIwasgoingatthespeedof65mph.Immediately,hegot___18___meandstartedflashingthoseprettyredandbluelights.Icouldfeelmyheartwas___19___fast.IamaLaughterYogateacher.Iteachthatlaughteristhebestmedicinefor___20___situations,soIdecidedtopracticewhatIteachtogetbothofusrelaxed.Istarted___21___,notbecauseitwasfunny,butbecauseIknowthatlaughtercanreducebloodpressureandmakepeople___22___.Thepoliceofficerwalkedtomycar.WhenI___23___downmywindow,Iwasgiggling(咯咯的笑)tomyself.“Didyouknowyouweregoingat75mph?”heshouted.Itriedto___24___laughingandsaid“No”withasmile.“Iwasgoingat65mph.”Heresponded,‘Thatisstillbreakingthe___25___.Thespeedlimitis55.’’Iwasthinkingaboutthelaughing.“Hahaha,ImadeamistakeandIwilllearna___26___fromit.Pleaseforgive(寬恕)me.”Ikeptgigglingtomyselfwhileheaskedaboutmy___27___record.ThenIlaughedoutwhenI___28___tohim,“Ihaven’thadaticketinatleast10years.”___29___,hetookawaymylicenseandwentbacktohispolicecar.Icouldseehimthroughmyrear-viewmirrorasifcheckingsomething.Soonhecamebacktomycar,handedmebackmy___30___,smiledandsaid,“Slowdownandhaveaniceday.”Ibelievethatthelaughterandsmilechangedhim.16.A.quick

B.slow

C.loose

D.mistaken17.A.reachedout

B.lookeddown

C.showedup

D.stayedup18.A.back

B.about

C.behind

D.across19.A.hesitating

B.recovering

C.breaking

D.beating20.A.worrying

B.cheerful

C.distant

D.wild21.A.crying

B.shouting

C.laughing

D.singing22.A.anxious

B.happy

C.upset

D.embarrassed23.A.turned

B.cut

C.rolled

D.jumped24.A.keep

B.stop

C.escape

D.risk25.A.case

B.law

C.engine

D.custom26.A.goal

B.lesson

C.statement

D.document27.A.driving

B.sailing

C.hiking

D.hunting28.A.introduced

B.referred

C.explained

D.contributed29.A.Hopefully

B.Gradually

C.Disappointedly D.Doubtfully30.A.handbag

B.guidance

C.compass

D.license參考答案：16.A

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.D這篇文章主要講了一位瑜伽教師用笑聲化解憂慮的故事，16.根據(jù)Immediately,hegot___3___meandstartedflashingthoseprettyredandbluelights.可知這里意思是我看到他做了一個(gè)快速的u型轉(zhuǎn)彎。quick

快速的，slow

慢的，loose

寬松的，mistaken錯(cuò)誤的。17.句意：我向下看了我的速度計(jì)。reachedout

伸出，lookeddown

向下看，showedup

出現(xiàn)，stayedup熬夜。18.根據(jù)andstartedflashingthoseprettyredandbluelights.可知這里意思是他到達(dá)了我的后面。back

背部，about

關(guān)于，behind

后面，across穿過(guò)。19.句意：我可以感覺(jué)到我的心跳得非?？臁Ｃ枋鲂呐K跳得快用beat。20.句意：我教給學(xué)生說(shuō)，在令人擔(dān)憂的情況中，笑是最好的藥。worrying

令人擔(dān)心的，cheerful

快樂(lè)的，distant

遙遠(yuǎn)的，wild野生的。21.根據(jù)soIdecidedtopracticewhatIteachtogetbothofusrelaxed.可知這里意思是我開(kāi)始笑。crying哭，shouting

大喊大叫，laughing

笑，singing唱歌。22.句意：而是我知道笑可以降低血壓，讓人開(kāi)心。anxious

焦慮的，happy

開(kāi)心的，upset

心煩的，embarrassed尷尬的。23.句意：當(dāng)我搖下我的車窗。turned

使變成，cut

切割，rolled

搖下，jumped跳躍。24.句意：我盡力保持微笑。keep

保持，stop

停止，escape

逃跑，risk冒險(xiǎn)。25.根據(jù)Thespeedlimitis55.’可知這里意思是依然違反了法律。case

情況，law

法律，engine

發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，custom風(fēng)俗。26.句意：我將從中受到教訓(xùn)。goal

目標(biāo)，lesson

教訓(xùn)，statement

陳述，document文件。27.句意：當(dāng)他詢問(wèn)我的行駛記錄時(shí)，我仍然在咯咯的笑。driving

駕駛，sailing

航海，hiking

徒步旅行，hunting狩獵。28.句意：當(dāng)我向他解釋“我已經(jīng)至少十年沒(méi)有交罰單了”的時(shí)候，我笑出了聲。introduced

介紹，referred

提到，explained

解釋，contributed貢獻(xiàn)。29.句意：深表懷疑的，他拿走了我的駕照，并且回到他的警車那里。Hopefully

有希望地，Gradually

逐步地，Disappointedly

失望地，Doubtfully懷疑地。30.根據(jù)hetookawaymylicenseandwentbacktohispolicecar.可知這里填license。三、閱讀理解18. Onecoldwinterevening,someyoungfamiliesandyoungcoupleswereeatinginaMcDonald’swhenanoldcouplewalkedslowlyintoMcDonald’shandinhand. Someofthecustomerslookedadmiringlyatthem.Youcouldtellwhattheadmirerswerethinking.Look,thereisacouplewhohasbeenthroughalottogether,probablyfor60yearsormore.”Thelittleoldmanwalkedrightuptothecashregister,placedhisorderwithnohesitation(遲疑)andthenpaidfortheirmeal.Thecoupletookatablenearthebackwallandstartedtakingfoodoffthetray.Therewasonehamburger,oneorderofFrenchfriesandonedrink.Thelittleoldmanunwrapped(打開(kāi))theplainhamburgerandcarefullycutitinhalf.Heplacedonehalfinfrontofhiswife.ThenhecarefullycountedouttheFrenchfries,dividedthemintwopilesandneatlyplacedonepileinfrontofhiswife.Hetookasip(吸)ofthedrink,hiswifetookasipandthensetthecupdownbetweenthem. Whenthemanbegantoeathisfewbitesofhamburger,thecrowdbegantogetrestless.Againyoucouldtellwhattheywerethinking.“Thatpooroldcouple.Alltheycanaffordisonemealforthetwoofthem.”Then,themanbegantoeathisFrenchfries,whenoneyoungmanstoodandcameovertotheoldcouple’stable.Hepolitelyofferedtobuyanothermealfortheoldcoupletoeat.Buttheoldmanrepliedthattheywerejustfineandtheywereusedtosharingeverything.Thenthecrowdnoticedthatthelittleoldladyhadn’teatenabite.Shejustsattherewatchingherhusbandeatandoccasionallytakingturnssippingthedrink.Whenthelittleoldmanfinishedeatingandwaswipinghisfaceneatly,theyoungmancouldstanditnolonger.Againhecameovertotheirtableandofferedtobuysomefood. Afterbeingpolitelyrefusedagain,hefinallyaskedaquestionofthelittleoldlady.“Ma’am,whyaren’tyoueating?Yousaidthatyousharedeverything.Whatisitthatyouarewaitingfor?” Sheanswered,“Thefalseteeth”.68.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theoldcouple_____.A.enjoyedthesceneoutsidetheMcDonald’sB.didn’tlooksuitable(合適的)fortheenvironmentC.lovedbeingwithyoungfamiliesandcouplesD.likedthefoodinMcDonald’s69.Thelittleoldmancuttheplainhamburgerinhalfbecause_____.A.hecouldn’tfinisheatingitwithonebiteB.hewasverycarefulwithhisfoodC.heorderedmorethanhecouldeatD.hewantedtoshareitwithhiswife70.Theyoungmanwhoofferedtobuytheoldcouplefoodwas_____.A.impolite B.stubborn C.sympathetic(有同情心的) D.doubtful71.Fromtheoldlady’sanswer,weknowthat_____.A.shewasnotinterestedinthefoodB.thecouplesufferedaterribletoothacheC.thecouplewereusingthesamefalseteethD.actuallyshedidn’tanswertheyoungman’squestion參考答案：BDCC19.AHobbyisaregularactivitythatisdoneforenjoyment,typicallyduringone’sleisure（閑暇的）time.Bycontinuallytakingpartinaparticularhobby,onecanacquirepracticalskillandknowledgeinthatarea.Istravelagoodhobby?Travel,intheyoungestsort,isapartofeducationand,intheelder,apartofexperience.Somemaythinkotherwise.Tothem,visitingchurches,castles,libraries,etc.isanwastageoftime.Theymayfurthersaythatonecanreadtheaccountoftheseorseethefilmsoftheimportantplacesoftheworld.Theyforgetthattouchofactualitygivesadifferenttypeofsensationandsatisfaction.Travellingmaybeanexpensivehobbybutitmakesupforthefinancialloss.Ifatravellerhasinterestinlifeanditsmanifestations（表現(xiàn)）,onecanfindmuchtokeeponeselfabsorbedandhappy.Astudentofanystreamcandefinitelyfindsomethingofhisowninterestandstudies.Onecandefinitelyfindeverythingthatsatisfieshiscravingsforknowledgeandfeelings.Asahobby,travellingkeepsusbusyduringleisuretime;itisthebestmethodtomakeuseoftime.Tillapersonbreaksfromdullroutine,physicallyandmentally,onecannotfindsatisfaction.Travellinghelpsustoachievethisbreak.Atanewplace,oneiscurioustoknowandeagertogatheralltheunknowninformationabouttheplacewhichhehasneitherreadnorheardbeforeandhegetsthrillsandsurpriseswhichkeeptheinterestandenthusiasmaliveandencourageustokeepourjourneyon.Whiletravelling,onecomesacrossanumberofpeoplefromvariedbackgroundsandplaces.Byinteractingwiththem,hecomestoknowabouttheirtraditionsalso.Incaseonehaspsychologicalbentofmind,oneincreasesone’sexperienceandpowertounderstandothers.Understandinghumannatureis,perhaps,thebestpartofeducation.Travellingsatisfiesalldemandsofagoodhobby-itisabsorbingeducationandrefreshmenttothemind,bodyandsoul.9.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Differentviewsontravel.B.Thedrawbacksoftravel.C.Theimportanceoftouchingnature.D.Differencesbetweenahobbyandtravel.10.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“cravings”inthesecondparagraph?A.changes. B.researches.C.desires. D.problems.11.Whatcanapersondotobenefithimselfbothinhismindand