河南省南陽(yáng)市滔河鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省南陽(yáng)市滔河鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Theweathermanpredictsitwillraintomorrow.—___.Thenwe'dhavetorescheduleourbaseballgame.A.It'snonsense

B.Youarekidding

C.Ihopenot

D.Isupposenot參考答案：C2.

herbag,shefoundahandkerchiefjustintime.

A.Divinginto

B.Searchingfor

C.Gettingthrough

D.Passingoff參考答案：A略3.IfeltIwouldnever____theshockofhisbeingworkedtodeath.A.getoff

B.getthrough

C.getby

D.getover參考答案：D【目的】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：我感覺(jué)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)從他勞累致死的震驚中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。A.getoff下車；B.getthrough接通；C.getby通過(guò)；D.getover恢復(fù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選D。4.JackMaisambitiousabouthisfirm’sfuture,______thatAlibaba’sachievementswillonedaytopWalmart.A.says

B.tosay

C.saying

D.said參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：JackMa對(duì)他的未來(lái)雄心勃勃，說(shuō)阿里巴巴的成功將有一天會(huì)超越沃爾瑪。現(xiàn)在分詞做主句的伴隨狀語(yǔ)，不定式和過(guò)去分詞都不可做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選C。5.

increasingthedistanceofyourwalks,youmaylosemoreweight.

A．By

B．From

C．On

D．For參考答案：A略6.Globalwarmingpushesthetemperaturehigher

JanuaryinChina．A．with

B．for

C．over

D．in參考答案：B7.Weallknowforsure____differentlifetodayisfromthatofthepast.A.how

B.howa

C.what

D.whata參考答案：A略8.---Where’sLucy?

---I’mnotsure.She________intheschoollibrary.

A.maybe

B.mustbe

C.maybe

D.willbe參考答案：C略9.Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthan_______us.A.divide

B.reject

C.control

D.abandon參考答案：A試題分析：句意：當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)讓我們的差異聯(lián)合起來(lái)而不是將我們分離的時(shí)候，我們就獲得很多。A.將……分開(kāi)；B.拒絕，拒收；C.控制；D.放棄。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A。10.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone_______itbecomesavailableA.assoonas

B.unless

C.asfaras

D.until參考答案：A。解析：本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞辨析。句意為“僅暫時(shí)使用此房間，它一（assoonas）可以正常使用，我們就提供你一個(gè)大點(diǎn)的?！?1.Youcan’texpectababyto________yourexistingroutine. A.fitinwith

B.fiton

C.fitupwith

D.fitin參考答案：A12.—Doyouthinkthatthe16thGuangzhouAsianGameswereasuccess?—Yes,________!Itcouldn’tbe________.A.ly;better

B.approximately;worse

C.ly;better

D.fortunately;worse參考答案：C略13.-----Whatabouttoday’stemperature?

------It’sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,_____ofyesterday.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those

參考答案：B14.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany參考答案：B15.Becausehewas________thenewlimit,hewasstoppedandwarnedforspeeding.A．goodat

B．tiredfrom

C．unawareof

D．uninterestedin參考答案：C16.AterribleearthquakestruckWenchuan,SichuanProvinceonMay12th,_____morethan60,000deaths.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tohavecaused

D.causing參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Theroomintheworkhousewheretheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall,andatoneendthemasterandtwowomenservedthefood.This____21____abowlofthinsoupthreetimesaday,withapieceofbreadonSundays.Theboysate____22____andwerealwayshungry.Thebowlsneverneeded____23____.Theboyspolishedthemwiththeirspoonsuntilthey____24____.Afterthreemonthsofthisslowstarvation,oneoftheboystoldtheothersthatsohungrywashe____25____onenighthemighteatthe____26____sleepingnexttohim.Hehadawild____27____eye,andtheotherboys____28____him.Afteralong____29____,theydecidedthatoneofthemshouldaskformorefoodaftersupperthatevening,andOliverwas____30____.Theeveningarrived;thesoupwasserved,andthebowlswere____31____againinafewseconds.Oliverwentuptothemaster,withhisbowlinhishand.Hefeltvery____32____,butalso____33____withhunger.“Please,sir,Iwantsomemore.”Themasterwasafat,healthyman,butheturnedverypale.Helookedatthelittleboyinfrontofhimwith____34____.Nobodyelsespoke.“What?”heaskedatlast,ina____35____voice.“Please,sir,”repliedOliver,“Iwantsomemore.”Themaster____36____himwiththeservingspoon,thenseizedOliver’sarmsand____37____forthebeadle（執(zhí)事）.Thebeadlecamequickly,heardtheterriblenews,andimmediatelyrantotelltheboard.“Heaskedforme?”MrLimbkins,thefattestboardmember,askedin____38____.“Isthisreallytrue?”___39___,Oliverwasledawaytobelockedup,anda(n)____40____offivepoundswasofferedtoanybodywhowouldtakehimawayandusehimforwork.21.A.belongedto

B.accountedfor

C.consistedof

D.turnedto22.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something23.A.cleaning

B.buying

C.changing

D.washing24.A.finished

B.shone

C.slept

D.starved25.A.that

B.until

C.when

D.before26.A.master

B.boy

C.bowls

D.spoons27.A.big

B.angry

C.hungry

D.bad28.A.believed

B.hated

C.feared

D.trusted29.A.quarrel

B.bargain

C.argument

D.discussion30.A.chosen

B.determined

C.elected

D.recognized31.A.available

B.empty

C.full

D.broken32.A.frightened

B.shy

C.brave

D.worried33.A.pleased

B.hopeful

C.exhausted

D.desperate34.A.amusement

B.amazement

C.intension

D.appreciation35.A.calm

B.clear

C.faint

D.cautions36.A.treated

B.greeted

C.hit

D.warned37.A.sent

B.shouted

C.asked

D.begged38.A.curiosity

B.frustration

C.sadness

D.horror39.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.Eventually40.A.punishment

B.reward

C.award

D.praise參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.B本文是英國(guó)作家狄更斯于1838年出版的長(zhǎng)篇寫實(shí)小說(shuō)《霧都孤兒》的一部分，文章描述了主人公奧利弗在孤兒院的悲慘經(jīng)歷。21.考查短語(yǔ)辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.belongedto屬于；B.accountedfor解釋，導(dǎo)致，占，對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)；C.consistedof由…組成；D.turnedto求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向。句意：其實(shí)這一日三餐頓頓只是一碗稀粥，只有在星期天才加一片面包。這里的意思是他們所吃的食物由稀粥“組成”。故選C。22.考查代詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.everything所有東西；B.anything任何東西；C.nothing沒(méi)有東西；D.something某樣?xùn)|西。句意：孩子們把碗里的東西吃得一干二凈，還是饑腸轆轆。男孩子們把所有食物吃完，故選A。23.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.cleaning清潔；B.buying買；C.changing改變；D.washing洗。聯(lián)系下句Theboyspolishedthemwiththeirspoons（孩子們用勺子把碗刮得锃亮。）可知“碗從不需要刷洗”，故選D。24.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.finished完成；B.shone閃亮；C.slept睡覺(jué)；D.starved饑餓。句意：孩子們用勺子把碗刮得锃亮。根據(jù)句意可知選B。25.考查連詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：這樣緩慢的挨餓持續(xù)了三個(gè)月后，一天，一個(gè)男孩跟別的男孩子說(shuō)他太餓了，沒(méi)準(zhǔn)哪天晚上他會(huì)吃了睡在他邊上的人。本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)so…that…如此…以至于。故選A。26.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.master主人；B.boy男孩；C.bowls碗；D.spoons勺子。這里的意思是一個(gè)男孩跟別的男孩子說(shuō)他太餓了，沒(méi)準(zhǔn)哪天晚上他會(huì)吃了睡在他邊上的男孩。故選B。27.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.big大的；B.angry生氣的；C.hungry饑餓的；D.bad壞的。聯(lián)系上句內(nèi)容，可知男孩的眼里流露出的是發(fā)狂的饑餓。故選C。28.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.believed相信，認(rèn)為；B.hated討厭；C.feared害怕；D.trusted信任。句意：他那饑餓得發(fā)狂的眼神，讓別的男孩相信了他的話。故選A。29.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.quarrel爭(zhēng)吵；B.bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)，便宜貨；C.argument爭(zhēng)論；D.discussion討論。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的商量，他們決定必須有一個(gè)人在當(dāng)天晚飯后，去請(qǐng)求多給點(diǎn)兒吃的。根據(jù)句意可知選D。30.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.chosen選擇；B.determined決定；C.elected選舉；D.recognized識(shí)別，辨認(rèn)。聯(lián)系下文，奧利弗去向主人要吃的，可知他被選中了。故選A。31.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.available可用的；B.empty空的；C.full滿的；D.broken壞了的。句意：天黑了，開(kāi)晚飯后，沒(méi)有幾秒鐘，孩子們的碗就又一干二凈了。故選B。32.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.frightened害怕的；B.shy害羞的；C.brave勇敢的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。奧利弗站了起來(lái)，手里捧著碗，心驚膽戰(zhàn)地朝管事的走了過(guò)去。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A。33.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.pleased高興的；B.hopeful懷有希望的；C.exhausted疲憊的；D.desperate絕望的，鋌而走險(xiǎn)的，孤注一擲的。因?yàn)闃O度饑餓，即使害怕也要鋌而走險(xiǎn)。故選D。34.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.amusement娛樂(lè)，游戲；B.amazement驚訝；C.intension目的；D.appreciation欣賞，感激，懂得。一直以來(lái)沒(méi)有人敢要更多的食物，可知這時(shí)管事的聽(tīng)到奧利弗的話，感到很驚訝。故選B。35.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；B.clear清楚的；C.faint無(wú)力的，微弱的，無(wú)勇氣的；D.cautions小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的。句意：“什么？”他最后用無(wú)力的聲音問(wèn)道。聯(lián)系四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，用faint最恰當(dāng)。故選C。36.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.treated對(duì)待，治療；B.greeted問(wèn)候；C.hit打；D.warned警示，警告。聯(lián)系下句thenseizedOliver’sarms可知管事的用盛粥的勺子向奧利弗打去。故選C。37.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.sent派遣，派送；B.shouted呼喊；C.asked問(wèn)；D.begged祈求。下句執(zhí)事立刻來(lái)了，可知管事的大聲呼喊執(zhí)事。故選B。38.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.curiosity好奇心；B.frustration挫折，失敗；C.sadness悲傷，憂傷；D.horror恐怖，痛恨。句意：“他想要更多的飯吃？”董事會(huì)頭號(hào)大胖子利姆金斯先生震驚地問(wèn)，“難道真是這樣嗎？”inhorror震驚，驚恐。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D。39.考查副詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Therefore因此；B.However但是，然而；C.Besides另外；D.Eventually最終。句意：最后，奧利弗被帶走，鎖在一間屋子里。根據(jù)句意可知選D。40.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.punishment懲罰；B.reward報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)賞；C.award獎(jiǎng)品，裁定；D.praise表?yè)P(yáng)。句意：5英鎊的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)給任何把這孩子領(lǐng)去干活的人。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Accordingtoareport,morethanamillionworkerswillfailtotaketheirfullannulleave(年假)thisyearinUK.That’stosay,totally,thoseworkerswillgiveup6.2milliondaysofvacation,withanaverageoffivedaysforeachworker.Fortheiremployers,theyfeelhappybecausethatisequaltoapotential$500millionof‘free’work,which,accordingtoaneconomistwillboost(使增長(zhǎng))theoutputoftheeconomybyabouttwopercent.Thereportalsoshowedthatthemainreasonsemployeesgiveuptheirremainingannulleaveareduetopressuresatworkandtheirfailingtoappreciatethattakingabreakcouldmakethemmoreproductiveand,inturn,boosttheeconomyinthelongterm.Theresearch,donebypricecomparisonwebsiteTravelSupermarket,foundthatmorethanoneinfourofthosewhowillgiveuptheirremainingholidays(28percent)willdosoduetopressuresatwork.BobAtkinson,travelexpertforTravelSupermarketsaid:“Astheeconomyisnotsosatisfying,it’snosurprisethatpeoplearecautioustotakealltheirleave,especiallyiftheyfeelstressedanduncertaintyatwork.”Ninepercentofthe2,020peoplesurveyedalsosaidtheywouldfeelguiltyabouttakingtheleavebecausetheirworkwouldhavetobetakencareofbytheircolleagues.Afurtherthreepercentsaidtheywouldbeconcernedabouthowtakingtimeoffwouldlooktotheiremployer,whilethesamepercentagesaidtheydidnotwanttomissanythinginterestingorbeneficialatworkinthetimetheywouldbeaway.VickyRedwood,chiefUKeconomistatCapitalEconomics,said:“Supposethatthereareabout250workingdaysinayear,gettinganextrafive‘free’daysofworkfromtheiremployeescouldintheoryboosttheoutputof

theeconomybyabouttwopercent.Ontheotherhand,ifworkersarelessproductiveasaresultofnotgettingenoughbreaksfromwork,takingalltheannualleave,infact,willperhapsincreasetheeconomy.”36.Accordingtothereport,inUKmorethanamillionworkers

.A.willnotaskforleaveintheirworkingdaysB.willtakefivedaysleaveonaverageC.willwork500milliondaysfreelyfortheiremployersD.willnottakealltheirholidayleavethisyear37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyemployeesdon’ttakealltheirholidayleave?A.Theyhavealotofpressuresatwork.B.Theydon’trealizethattheywillbemoreproductiveaftertakingabreak.C.Theyarebusyandhavenotimebecausetheyhavealotofworktodo.D.Theydon’tthinkitpropertohavetheirworktakencareofbytheircolleagues.38.Accordingtothereportabove,threepercentofthepeopledon’ttakealltheirholidayleavebecause ________.A.theyareworriedabouttheiremployer’sviewontheirtakingholidaysB.theyareundergreatpressurefromtheworkC.theyareafraidofbeingfoundbytheiremployerswhiletakingholidaysD.theyworryaboutlosingtheirjobsaftertakingholidays39.FromwhatVickyRedwoodsaid,wecaninferthat________.A.employees’extrafivedaysofworkwillcertainlyboosttheoutputoftheeconomyby

abouttwopercent.B.notgettingenoughbreaksfromworkmaycauseworkerslessproductiveC.inordertoboostoutputintheeconomy,employeesshouldgiveupsomeholidaysD.themoreleavetheemployeestake,thebettertheeconomywillbecome40.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.areportabouthowtheworkersinUKtaketheirholidaysB.thefactthatonemillionemployeesinUKdon’ttakealltheirannualleaveC.howthepressuresatworkaffecttheworkersinUKD.reasonswhyemployeesgiveuptheirrighttotakeholidays參考答案：DCABD19.Expertshavesuggestedvarioustoolsforreducingcarbonemissions(碳排量).ButsomeyoungpeopleinChinahaveanothersolution:

turnoffyourpersonalcomputerfortheweekendandgetawayfromtheInternet.ThesuggestioncomesfromagroupofwebsitesinChinabehindwhattheycall"NC63".Thenameisshortfor"NoComputer63Hours",whichmeansthatpeopleshouldshutdowntheirpersonalcomputers(PCs)at6p.m.onFridayandnotstartthemupagainuntil9a.m.onMonday.Youcanreadaboutthemovementontheirwebsite(http://www.nc63.org/)inChinese--butonlyonweekdays.TheNC63hopestocalleveryonetotakerealactiontosupportalow-carbon,greenlife,tosupportenvironmentalprotection,andtochooseandsupporttheearth,byturningoffthecomputerfortheweekend.

White-collarworkersareadvisednottousethecomputertoomuch.TheorganizershopetheycangetwebsitesandPCmakerstocarrywarninglabels(標(biāo)簽),likecigarettes,sayingsomethinglike"Toomuchinternetsurfingisharmfultohealth."\ShutdownDayisonceayear,though.

NC63iseveryweekend.Thegroup'sfirstofficialevent,tookplaceonNov.29,aheadoftheCopenhagentalks.About100volunteersgatheredatSanlitunVillage,anshoppingareai