山東省泰安市徂陽(yáng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省泰安市徂陽(yáng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A.killed B.killingC.kills D.tokill參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一家小型飛機(jī)撞上了距離城市東部五英里的一個(gè)山腰，機(jī)上四人全部喪生。Plane與kill是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，并作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選B。2.AfterIhaddinnerwithmyfriendsinarestaurant,Igavethemmy________ofthebillandleft.

A.part

B.budget

C.expense

D.share參考答案：D3.Perseveranceisakindofquality,andthatis______ittakestodoeverythingwell.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。句意：堅(jiān)定不移是一種品質(zhì)——堅(jiān)定不移使人們做好任何事情。這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,what在表語(yǔ)從句中作takes的賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成Ittakessth.todosth.的句型。故選C。4.Koreancultureisreallypopularrightnow.TheKoreanWaveis______AsiancountriesincludingChina.A.sweeping

B.striking

C.appplying

D.experiencing參考答案：A5.—Soboringandexhausted!I’dratherIhadn’tbeeninvitedtotheparty.—Oh,no.Ifso,I_________aquietnightathome.A.didn’tenjoy B.hadn’tenjoyedC.couldn’thaveenjoyed D.couldn’tenjoy參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)。句意：-是那么的令人厭煩和勞累！我寧愿沒有被邀請(qǐng)參加這個(gè)晚會(huì)。-哦，不，如果那樣的話，我不可能在家享受到一個(gè)寧?kù)o的夜晚了。6.---Excuseme,I’dliketoknowmoredetailsonhowthecourseisarranged?---Well,thecourseismadeupof36two-hour

,whichwillmainlybegivenintheeveningsoronweekends.A.sessions B.curricula C.terms D.criteria參考答案：A7.Youmustspendlesstimeonthebaseballfieldand______doinghomework.Yourgradesaren’ttoogood,asyouknow.A.much

B.many

C.more

D.most

參考答案：C8.TheCentrebecameaplace_____manycametotalkabouttheirhopesandfears．（）A．which B．that C．where D．when參考答案：C該中心成為許多人前來談?wù)撍麄兊南Ｍc恐懼的地方．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，"_____manycametotalkabouttheirhopesandfears．"在句中作定語(yǔ)，用來修飾前面的名詞aplace，因此本句是定語(yǔ)從句；由于從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞where；A．B．是關(guān)系代詞；D．是表示時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞；故選：C本題考查了關(guān)系副詞的用法．做本題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)根據(jù)句意確定本句為定語(yǔ)從句；其次根據(jù)先行詞在從句中所作的成分，選擇相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞；最后應(yīng)牢固掌握關(guān)系詞的意義及用法．例如：關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；關(guān)系代詞that（可以指人也可以指物），which（只能指物）在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)等．9.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes． A．the;the B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);不填 D．不填；a參考答案：B10.AftershegraduatedfromBeijingUniversitywhereshestudied

law,Linda’sdaughter

workedas

lawyerinHongKong.

A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;a

C．x;a

D．x.;x參考答案：C11.You______betired-you'veonlybeenworkingforanhour.

A.mustnot

B.won't

C.can't

D.maynot參考答案：C解析:因后句中有only可知時(shí)間短，所以你不可能累。故選C。12._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse參考答案：C。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)。tin和use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。13.—Really?Whowillgive

lecture?—MrWang,

famousprofessorfromNanjingUniversity.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C[解析]第一空指說話雙方都知道的那個(gè)演講，故使用the修飾；介紹某人表示“一個(gè)……的人”時(shí)，名詞前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞。14.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t__________asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout參考答案：C略15.—______youneedanyhelp,feelfreetocontactme.—Thankyouforyourkindness.A.May

B.Will

C.Shall

D.Should參考答案：D【詳解】考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：——如果你需要幫助，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)與我聯(lián)系。——謝謝你的好意。其實(shí)此處是省略if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如果省略if則將助動(dòng)詞should提前。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法規(guī)定：如果if虛擬句有“(1)had+完成時(shí)(2)should+原形(3)wereto+原形”三種情況時(shí)，可以把had,should,were提到主語(yǔ)之前，然后省略if。例如：Hadshestudiedharder,shewouldhavepassedtheexam.如果（以前）她學(xué)習(xí)更加刻苦的話，那么她就會(huì)通過考試的。Shouldallthewaterontheearthdisappearoneday,whatwouldhappen?假若將來有一天水在地球上全部消失，那會(huì)怎樣呢？Wereittoraintomorrow,wewouldputoffthebasketballmatch.明天下雨的話，我們將推遲籃球賽。16.Maryislovely,kindandfullofenergy.________,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofher. A.Asaresult B.Bytheway C.Inaword D.Onthecontrary參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Inthesummerofmyeleventhyear,thehomeIhadgrownupinwas___21___inthemiddleofthenight.Thankfully,mymom,dad,brothersandI___22___throughthesmoke.However.wehadonlythenightclotheswewere___23___in.I___24___therestofthatnightwithfriendsofourfamily___25___tryingtosleepinabedintheirbasement.That’sbecauseIwastoo___26___tosleep.Ididn’tknowwhat___27___thingswouldlieaheadofus.Thenextday,mymom___28___meafewT-shirtsandpairsofjeansgiventoherbyanotherfriend.OnepairofjeanswastooshortandtheotherwastoolongbutIdidn’t___29___.AtleastIhadsomeclothesagain.Meanwhilemydad___30___totheblackenedruinsofourhometoseewhathecouldfind.Theonlythinghecould___31___wasmymom’sweddingrings.Theplasticcaseshehadputtheminthatnighthadmeltedbutprotectedtheringsfromthe___32___.Asthe___33___dayswenton,inspiteofhavinglittlemoney,mydadwasableto___34___usadustyoldhousebythesideoftheroadnearwhereouroldhousehadbeen.Aswemovedin,ourfriendsandourcommunitycontinuedto___35___alltheycouldtohelpus___36___ourfeet.Therewasmoreclothes,furniture,food,moneyandevensomebooksformetorecoverfromthedisaster.Lookingbacknow,Iam___37___forallwewentthroughbecauseit___38___mesomuchaboutlife,loveandpeople.Itshowedthatloveisenoughforthefirsttime,whenyouhavenothingleftbut___39___.Soheremayyoualwayshave___40___loveforallthedaysofyourlife.21.A.burnedoutB.repairedC.movedD.washedaway22.A.walkedB.escapedC.lookedD.rested23.A.workingB.eatingC.entertainingD.sleeping24.A.preferredB.forgotC.spentD.described25.A.usuallyB.unsuccessfullyC.formallyD.irregularly26.A.scaredB.crazyC.hesitantD.old27.A.illegalB.harmoniousC.terribleD.smooth28.A.purchasedB.broughtC.awardedD.paid29.A.regretB.respondC.careD.contradict30.A.returnedB.addedC.referredD.admitted31.A.loseB.senseC.saveD.recall32.A.mudB.ruinsC.dustD.flames33.A.summerB.springC.autumnD.winter34.A.buyB.rentC.borrowD.sell35.A.explainB.discountC.emptyD.donate36.A.makeuseofB.checkonC.getbackonD.relieveof37.A.hatefulB.anxiousC.boundD.grateful38.A.guaranteedB.taughtC.cautionedD.discouraged39.A.loveB.clothesC.furnitureD.food40.A.shallowB.romanticC.selfishD.sufficient參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D【分析】本文為記敘文。11歲的時(shí)候，作者住的房子在半夜三更被燒成了灰燼。幸運(yùn)的是，作者的爸爸、媽媽、奶奶、幾個(gè)哥哥，還有作者，包括他們養(yǎng)的幾條狗，都逃了出來。朋友們?cè)谖镔|(zhì)上和精神上給了他們很大幫助，幫助他們一家渡過了難關(guān)，重新開始了新的生活。作者明白了只要身邊有愛，生活就有希望。作者希望有機(jī)會(huì)幫助別人的時(shí)候，盡其所能去多做?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.burnedout燒壞；B.repaired維修；C.moved移動(dòng)；D.washedaway沖走。根據(jù)下文Thankfully,mymom,dad,brothersandI___2___throughthesmoke.可知，作者家失火了，家被燒壞了。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.walked走；B.escaped逃跑；C.looked看；D.rested休息。因?yàn)槭Щ?，所以作者一家從大火中逃了出來。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.working工作；B.eating吃；C.entertaining娛樂；D.sleeping睡覺。作者一家只有睡覺時(shí)穿的睡衣。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.preferred更喜歡；B.forgot忘記；C.spent度過；D.described描述。那天晚上剩下的時(shí)間作者和家人的朋友一起度過。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.usually經(jīng)常地；B.unsuccessfully不成功地；C.formally正常地；D.irregularly不規(guī)則地。根據(jù)下文That’sbecauseIwastoo___6___tosleep.可知，作者沒能地下室的床上想睡著。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.scared害怕的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.hesitant遲疑的；D.old老的。作者太害怕了，以至于睡不著。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.illegal非法的；B.harmonious和諧的；C.terrible可怕的；D.smooth順利的。作者不知道他們面前會(huì)發(fā)生什么可怕的事情。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.purchased購(gòu)買；B.brought帶來；C.awarded授予；D.paid支付。第二天，作者的媽媽給他帶來了幾件T恤和牛仔褲，這是另一個(gè)朋友送給她的。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.regret后悔；B.respond回應(yīng)；C.care關(guān)心，顧慮；D.contradict反駁。根據(jù)下文AtleastIhadsomeclothesagain.可知，一條牛仔褲太短，另一條太長(zhǎng)，但作者并不在乎。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.returned返回；B.added增加；C.referred提及；D.admitted承認(rèn)。同時(shí)，作者父親回到他們家的廢墟那里，看看他能找到什么。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.lose失去；B.sense感覺到；C.save挽救；D.recall回憶。作者的父親唯一能挽救的就是他母親的結(jié)婚戒指。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.mud泥；B.ruins廢墟；C.dust塵土；D.flames火焰。那天晚上她放戒指的塑料盒子已經(jīng)融化了，但是保護(hù)戒指不受火焰的傷害。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.summer夏天；B.spring春天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。根據(jù)上文Inthesummerofmyeleventhyear,thehomeIhadgrownupinwas___1___inthemiddleofthenight.可知，隨著夏天一天天過去。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.buy買；B.rent租；C.borrow借；D.sell賣。盡管沒有多少錢，作者的父親還是在路邊租到一所滿是灰塵的舊房子，它離他們?cè)瓉碜〉姆孔雍芙?。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.explain解釋；B.discount打折；C.empty使……成為空的；D.donate捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)下文Therewasmoreclothes,furniture,food,moneyandevensomebooksformetorecoverfromthedisaster.可知，他們的朋友、社區(qū)一直給他們捐東西幫助作者一家。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.makeuseof利用；B.checkon檢查；C.getbackon回到；D.relieveof消除。作者的朋友和社區(qū)繼續(xù)盡其所能幫助他們東山再起。getbackonone’sfeet“東山再起，某人重新振作”。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.hateful可恨的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.bound有義務(wù)的；D.grateful感激的?，F(xiàn)在回想起來，作者很感激他們所經(jīng)歷的一切。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.guaranteed保證；B.taught教；C.cautioned警告；D.discouraged阻止。因?yàn)槟切┙?jīng)歷教會(huì)了作者很多關(guān)于生活、愛和人的東西。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.love愛；B.clothes衣服；C.furniture家具；D.food食物。當(dāng)你一無所有，只剩下愛的時(shí)候，第一次證明愛就足夠了。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.shallow膚淺的；B.romantic浪漫的；C.selfish自私的；D.sufficient足夠的。所以，在這里，愿你一生一世都有足夠的愛。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第1小題要求判斷出作者家怎么樣了。該題根據(jù)下文Thankfully,mymom,dad,brothersandI___2___throughthesmoke.可知，作者家失火了，家被燒壞了。A.burnedout燒壞；B.repaired維修；C.moved移動(dòng)；D.washedaway沖走。故A選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求回答問題（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。

[l]Fearandpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthathumanbeingsandanimalshave,iftheyareproperlyused.Iffiredidnothurtwhenitburnt,childrenwouldplaywithituntiltheirhandswereburntaway.Similarly,ifpainexistedbutfeardidn’t,achildwouldburnhimselfagainandagain,becausefearwouldnotwarnhimselftokeepawayfromthefirethathadburnthimselfbefore.Areallyfearlesssoldierisnotagoodsoldierbecausehewillsoonbekilled;andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguardswithoutwhichhumanbeingsandanimalsmightsoondieout.[2]Inourfirstsentencewesuggestedthatfearshouldbeproperlyused.If,forexample,younevergooutofyourhousebecauseofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacar,youarelettingfearruleyoutoomuch.Eveninyourhouseyouarenotlysafe:Aplanemaycrashonyourhouse,oryoumaygetcancer![3]Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyou,buttousefearasyourservantandguideinstead.Fearwillwarnyouofdangers;thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotake.[4]Inmanycases,youcantakequickandsuccessfulactiontoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youseeacarcomingstraighttowardsyou.Fearwarnsyou,thenyoujumpoutoftheway,andalliswell.[5]Insomecases,however,youdecidethatthereisnothingthatyoucandoto___________.Forexample,youcan’tpreventaplanecrashingontoyourhouse.Inthiscase,fearisnolongerofanyuse,andyouhavetotrytoovercomeit.76.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthispassage?(nomorethan15words)_________________________________________________________________________77.HowdoestheauthorsupporthisideainParagraph2?(nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________________________________78.Whydoestheauthorsaythatafearlesssoldierisnotagoodsoldier?(nomorethan15words)_________________________________________________________________________79.Whatbenefitcanwegetfrom“fear”accordingtothepassage?(nomorethan10words)__________________________________________________________________________80.FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)參考答案：76.Somethingaboutfearandhowwecandealwithit.77.Bygivingexamples.78.Becauseafearlesssoldierwillbekilledsoonerandadeadsoldierisuseless.79.Fearcanwarnusofdangers.80.avoidthedanger略19.IarrivedinthisbeautifulSpanishislandatthestartofSeptember,fullofenthusiasmandeagertostartworkasanEnglishteacher.Isortedallthenecessarypaperworkoutandmovedintoaflatofmyownwithinthefirstcoupleofdays.Great!OrsoIthought.As4amandatseveralintervalsafterthat,Iwasrudelyawokenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.Fantastic!Inowhave5extraalarmseverymorning.Inthefollowingweeks,Ialsostartedtonoticeatrend.Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwater,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.Yes,Iamclumsy（笨拙的）butthingsjustfellapart.Ifitwasn’tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.Asfor（至于）thegenerallackofequipmentinthehouse,therewasnooven,tinopener,sharpknivesorpotatopeeler.Itturnsoutmakingaburgerfromscratchwasn’tthebestidea.Ihaveasmallmicrowaveandagrill（鉆）.IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwentwithit.Smokesoonstartedtoappear.IwasnotquitesureifitwastheburgerorthegrillbutassoonasIopenedthedoor,theelectricitycutout.Ispentthefollowing10minutesinadark,smokyroomhuntingforthepowerswitchusingthelightfrommymobilephone,whichbroketheweekafterandleftmewithoutaconnectiontotheouterworld.Luckily,I’mnowborrowingaphoneandmyluckhasreturned.Nomorethingshavebroken(probablybecausethereisnothinglefttobreak).I’vealsorealizedthatevenifaflatlookspretty,itdoesn’tmeanitscontents（內(nèi)容）work.Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited,brokenutensils（廚房用具）.41.Howdidtheauthorfeelrightafterherreachingtheisland?A.Excited. B.Nervous.C.Confident. D.Exhausted.42.Whatproblemdidtheauthorhaveinthemorning?A.Sheoftensleptlate. B.Heralarmfailedtowork.C.Shegotsomenoisyneighbors. D.Hersleepwasdisturbedbyarooster.43.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A.Shewasaverycarefulwoman. B.Shewasquitesatisfiedwithherflat.C.Herflatwasprettyoldbutcomfortable. D.Herhouseholdarticles（物品）wereinpoorcondition.44.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasmakingaburger?A.Shewasseriouslyinjured. B.Shemadeaterriblemistake.C.Shebrokeherphoneaccidentally. D.Shesufferedasuddenpowerfailure.45.Whatisthenextmainlyabout?A.Remainingoptimistic. B.Howtochooseaniceflat.C.Learningtoliveinanewflat. D.Whylivingabroadisnoteasy.參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.D

44.B

45.C【分析】本文是記敘文。主要敘述了作者適應(yīng)新的生活環(huán)境的過程。作者在九月份滿懷熱情地來到一個(gè)美麗的西班牙小島，搬進(jìn)了新公寓后的生活，因?yàn)樗X被打擾，公寓里的用品狀況不佳，缺乏設(shè)備等。這讓作者很不適應(yīng)，后來情況逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)，適應(yīng)了這種新的公寓生活。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“IarrivedinthisbeautifulSpanishislandatthestartofSeptemb