2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市大同鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市大同鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-----IfoundithardtogetalongwellwithTina.-----Setaside________youdisagreeandtrytofind_________youhaveincommon.A.what;what

B.whether;what

C.what;whether

D.where;what參考答案：D略2.----Iwaswarnedtokeepquietaboutthecaseoncourtunless_______.----Soyoumeanyouwilldoeverything_______then?A.tobeasked;astheytold

B.beingasked;asaretoldC.wasasked;astelling

D.asked;astold參考答案：D略3.

TheGreatWallofChina,______wasbuiltbyChineseancientpeople,isregardedasoneofthefewwondersoftheworld.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.What參考答案：A4.

Hisgreatdiscovery______hisdeterminationanddevotiontoscience.

A.caused

B.ledto

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom參考答案：D5.Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedto________tobeeffectivefinally.A．proving

B．prove

C．hadproved

D．proved參考答案：D6.Onereasonformy______forlivinginthecountrysideisthatithasnoairpollutionortrafficjams.A.preference B.attitude C.explanation D.request參考答案：A【知識歸納】reason做主語后面的表語從句用that引導(dǎo)。Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathismotherwasill.他遲到的理由是他媽媽病了。7.Asheapproachedthedoor,Mikelookedintotheroomagaintoseeifhe______anythingbehind.A.left

B.hadleft

C.wouldleave

D.wouldhaveleft參考答案：B8.Becausetimeandagain,wehaveseenthatcountriesarestrongerandmoreprosperous______thevoicesofandopinionsofalltheircitizenscanbeheard.A.until

B.when

C.before

D.unless

參考答案：B9.—HaveyouseenmyemailaboutourTESLproject?

—Yes.Luckily,Icheckedmyemailsyesterday.Normally,I______

myemail-boxfordays.A.haven’topened

B.havebeenopening

C.hadn’topened

D.don’topen參考答案：D10.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol_____toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermitted

B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted

D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted參考答案：C11.Lifeislikealongrace______wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：D12.--Howaboutplayingbasketballafterthefinalexamination?--______.A.Withpleasure.

B.Justamomentplease.C.That’sagreatidea.

D.Mypleasure.參考答案：C略13.Theboxissoheavy,wouldyoupleasegivemea_________?

A.hand

B.seat

C.drive

D.lift

參考答案：A14.Don'thaveany________againstwomen.Theycandoaswellasmen.A.prejudice B.exchange C.effect D.load參考答案：Aprejudice"偏見；成見"。effect"結(jié)果；效力"；load"負(fù)擔(dān)；負(fù)荷物(尤指沉重的)"；exchange"交換；交流，互換"。句意：不要對婦女有偏見，她們和男同志干得一樣好。15.Wecanneverexpect______bluerskyunlesswestop______industrialwastegoinginto_____atmosphere.A.a;the;the

B.the;the;the

C.a;/;the

D.the;/;/參考答案：A16.

Ireallyappreciatethatyourhelpisofgreat_________.A.useful

B.value

C.important

D.worth參考答案：B二、完型填空17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearMr.Black,I’mJim,thechairmanofthestudents’Union.I’mwritingtoinviteyouattendtheEnglishDubbingContestinourschoollecturehallnextFriday.Wewouldbegreathonoredifyoucouldcometobeoneofourjudge.Thecontestwillstartat2:40pmandlastedabout2hours.AllthecompetitorswilldubthegivingsectionsofsomepopularEnglishfilms.Theirperformanceswillbescoreaccordingtotheirpronunciations,tonesoremotionsofthecharactersinthefilms.HopeyouwillbeavailablethenandIbelievewewouldlearnmoreifyouwasthere.Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenient.Yours,Jim參考答案：DearMr.Black,I’mJim,thechairmanofthestudents’Union.I’mwritingtoinviteyou∧attendtheEnglish

the

toDubbingContestinourschoollecturehallnextFriday.Wewouldbegreathonoredifyoucouldgreatlycometobeoneofourjudge.judgesThecontestwillstartat2:40pmandlastedabout2hours.Allthecompetitorswilldubthe

lastgivingsectionsofsomepopularEnglishfilms.Theirperformanceswillbescoreaccordingtotheirgiven

scoredpronunciations,tonesoremotionsofthecharactersinthefilms.Hopeyouwillbeavailablethen

and

andIbelievewewouldlearnmoreifyouwasthere.

were

Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenient.

convenienceYours,Jim【分析】本文為邀請信，邀請老師參加競賽做評委?！驹斀狻?.考查冠詞。句意：我是吉姆，學(xué)生會主席。英語中表示“獨(dú)一無二的職務(wù)、頭銜”時(shí)，不用冠詞。故去掉the。2.考查不定式。句意：我寫信邀請你參加下星期五在我們學(xué)校演講廳舉行的英語配音比賽。句中的“invitesb.todo”為固定搭配，意為“邀請去做…”。故在attend前添加to。3.考查副詞。句意：如果你能成為我們的裁判，我們將不勝榮幸。句中的形容詞honored需用副詞來修飾，要用greatly。故把great改為greatly。4.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：如果你能成為我們的一名裁判，我們將不勝榮幸。oneof后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，要用judges。因此judge改為judges。5.考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：比賽將于下午2:40開始，持續(xù)約2小時(shí)。本句為將來時(shí)態(tài)，在will之后用動詞原形，要用last。故把lasted改為last。6.考查非謂語。句意：所有的競爭者都將為一些流行的英語電影的給定部分配音。本題在句中做定語，與被修飾詞之間是被動關(guān)系，要用given。故把giving改為given。7.考查語態(tài)。句意：他們的表演將根據(jù)影片中人物的發(fā)音、聲調(diào)或情緒來評分。句子的主語performances與動詞score二者為被動關(guān)系，因此此處用被動語態(tài)，故把score改為scored。8.考查連詞。句意：他們的表演將根據(jù)影片中人物的發(fā)音、聲調(diào)或情緒來評分。分析句子可知，前后為并列關(guān)系而非選擇關(guān)系。要用and。故or改為and。9.考查主謂一致。句意：我相信如果你在那里，我們會學(xué)到更多。本句的主語為you，虛擬語氣用were。故把was改為were。10.考查固定短語。句意：期待你在方便時(shí)給以答復(fù)。句中的“atone’sconvenience”為固定搭配，意為“在方便的時(shí)候”。故把convenient改為convenience。三、閱讀理解18.PleaseexcusemeifI’malittlesadtoday.Markisleaving,andI’mfeelingkindofsad.

Youprobablydon’tknowMark.He’sbeentheheartandsouloftheofficeforacoupleofyears,combininggreatprofessionalskillswithasweetnature.Andnowhe’smovingontoanexcitingnewprofessionalopportunity.We’regenuinely(真誠地)pleasedaboutit.Butthatdoesn’tmakeiteasiertosaygoodbye.

Lifehasawayofthrowingthesecurveballsatus.Justwhenwestarttogetcomfortablewithaperson,aplaceorasituation,somethingcomesalongtochangetherecipe.Ourabilitytocopewithchangeanddisturbancedetermines,toagreatdegree,ourpeace,happinessandcontentmentinlife.

Buthowdowedothat?MyfriendChrisoncetoldmethattheanswercanbesummedupinfourwords“Gowiththeflow”.“It’slikesurfing,”Chrisexplained.“Youcan’torganizetheocean.Wavesjusthappen.Youridethemwheretheytakeyou,thenyoupaddlebackoutthereandcatchthenextone.Mostlyyoujusttakethemthewaytheycome.”

I’mnotexactlysure,butIthinkChriswassayingthatlifeisaseriesofevents—bothgoodandbad.Therewillalwaysbelife-influencingfactorsyoucan’tcontrol.Whenthingscomeup,whicharen’texactlyinyourplan,workthemoutandthenmoveontobetrulysuccessful.Ofcourse,arained-outpicniciseasiertodealwiththanthesuddendeathofalovedone.Buttheprincipleisthesame.

We’llmissMark,butlet’sfocusonhopesforabrighterfuture.Andthenwe’llgooutanddoeverythingwecantomakethatfuturehappen.68.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewriterandMark?A.Motherandson.

B.WifeandHusband.

C.Colleagues.

D.Sisterandbrother.69.Bycomparingarained-outpicnicwithasuddendeathofalovedone,thewriterwantstoshow__________.A.manychangescouldhappeninourdailylife

B.somechangesinlifeareeasiertotakethanothersC.thesuddendeathofalovedpersonwilldestroyourlifeD.onlywhatinfluencesusgreatlyshouldbetreatedseriously70.Accordingtothepassage,trulysuccessfulpeoplearethosewho_______.A.canpredictwhatwillhappeninthefutureB.arenotinterestedinwhatishappeningaroundthemC.canmakeadjustmentswhentheunexpectedthinghappensD.reachahigherpositionwiththeaidofahigherpower參考答案：CBC19.Einsteinwasbornin1879inGermany.Asachild,hewasslowtolearntotalk.Asapupil,hewasbackward.Butwhenhewasfourteenyearsold,hebecameclever.Hetaughthimselfmathsfromtextbooks.Hestudiedhardbecausehewantedtobeaphysicist.In1901,Einsteinbeganteaching.In1902hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.Severalyearslater,heformulated(系統(tǒng)地闡述)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity(相對論).Tomostpeoplethelawofrelativityisdifficulttoexplain.ButonceEinsteinexplaineditverywelltoagroupofyoungstudents.Hesaid,"Whenyousitwithagoodgirlfortwohours,youthinkitisonlyaminute.Butwhenyousitonahotstoveforaminute,youthinkit'stwohours.Thatisrelativity."AfterHitlercameintopowerinGermany,EinsteinwenttoAmerica.In1940EinsteinbecameanAmericancitizen.In1955,Einstein'slifeendedattheageofseventy-six.46.WhenEinsteinwasapupiloftwelve,he_______.A.wasnotquickinlearningtotalk

B.waspoorinhisstudiesC.stu