山東省濰坊市寒亭區(qū)綜合中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析

山東省濰坊市寒亭區(qū)綜合中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.______isknowntoall,Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.A.That;advancing

B.This;advanced

C.As;advanced

D.It;advanced參考答案：C2.InthefaceofthebigfireinMoscowin2010，manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout________.A．toescapeburning

B．toescapebeingburned

C．escapingburned

D．escapingfromburning參考答案：B25.Honestyisabasicelementinfriends-makingandthatis______itrequirestokeepever-lastingfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.whether

D.which

參考答案：B略4.Anumberofnewfunctions____tothecomputersinceitwasfirstinventedin1946.

A.haveadded

B.wereadded

C.havebeenadding

D.havebeenadded參考答案：D5.You________lastweekifyouwerereallyseriousaboutyourwork.A.oughttocome

B.oughttobecoming

C.oughttohavecome

D.oughthavecome參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞。oughttohavedone本應(yīng)該做但卻沒做。6.

IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe____it.

A.doesn’tmention

B.hadn’tmentioned

C.didn’tmention

D.hasn’tmentioned參考答案：C7.________Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromdanger.A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Justas

D.Evenif參考答案：B8.Thewomancarryingbabies,comeinfirst,______?

A.willyou

B.willthey

C.doyou

D.don’tyou參考答案：A9.Canyoumakesure

?A.thathewillcomeheretoday B.whenhewillcomeheretodayC.willhecomeheretoday D.whetherhewillcomeheretoday參考答案：A10.It’sreportedthatwalkersinBeijingwho_______anddisobeycrosswalkruleswillbefined10yuan.A.raise

B.swap

C.recognize

D.ignore參考答案：D11.Wedon’tpermit_______intheclassroom;thatistosay,studentsaren’tpermitted________intheclassroom.A.tosmoke;tosmoke B.smoking;smoking

C.smoking;tosmoke D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：C12.Infrontofourhouse_______weusedtoswim.

A.ariverliesthat

B.doesariverliewhere

C.liesariverwhich

D.liesariverwhere參考答案：D13.Becausehe_____himselfto_____hisresearch,hesparednotimetospendtoweekendwithus.A.wasdevoted;doing

B.devoted;do

C.wasdevoted;do

D.devoted;doing參考答案：D14.Peterwenttoaconcert_______hisfavouritebandplayedandsang.A.which

B.forwhich

C.atwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：C15.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid

withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatisthematterC.whatthematteris

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D考查名詞性從句的語序問題。在所有的名詞性從句中，都要使用陳述語序，在該結(jié)構(gòu)：whatisthematter?中主語就是what，表語即為thematter。故變成陳述句時，仍然為該語序。故選D?！军c睛】任何一個名詞性從句都使用陳述語序，所以要分析句子的主語，謂語和賓語，正確使用語序。本題中該結(jié)構(gòu)：whatisthematter?中主語就是what，表語即為thematter。故變成陳述句時，仍然為該語序。故選D。16.Thebookdeserves_________asecondtime.Sorry,Ican’tfollowyouclearly.Isaidthatthearticleisworth_______againA.reading;toread

B.toberead;tobereadC.reading;reading

D.reading;beingread參考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenIwasseven，Iwasadmittedtothehospitalforasthma.Myparentsbothworkedandweretoo__1__tostaywithmeatnight，ortaketimeofftositwithmeduringtheday.IwasaloneandterrifiedandIremember__2__myselftosleep.Theworstpartofthedaywaswhenthenursesbroughtmypills.Ifeltfrightenedand__3__upcrying，butIcouldn'tgetthemdown.Thenursesweresooccupiedwithworkthatnoneofthemhadthepatienceto__4__me.Ontheseconddayofmy__5__，astrangerwalkedintotheroom.Shesaidshewasaregularcustomeratmyfather'sveterinarypractice(獸醫(yī)診所)anddroppedintosayhello.Soonmypillswere__6__andIstartedtocry.Theladyintroducedherselftothenurseand__7__tocareformewhileItookthem.Thenurseleft，__8__relieved.Theladyexplainedpatientlyabouthowoneshouldgoaboutswallowingapill.She__9__forwhatmusthavebeenmorethanhalfanhourformetofindthe__10__totakethatpillandswallowit.SheleftinalittlewhileandIwastooyoungtoremembertoaskhername.Thatstranger'sbrief__11__shinesastheonlybrightspotinamemorythatwasthemostterrifyingexperienceofmychildhood.HowIwishIcouldtellherthateventwentysixyearslater，her__12__hasneverbeenforgotten.

1．A.afraid

B．sick

C．sad

D．busy2．A.forcing

B．crying

C．encouraging

D．helping3．A.picked

B．ended

C．turned

D．kept4．A.comfort

B．teach

C．please

D．remind5．A.stay

B．journey

C．holiday

D．plan6．A.returned

B．shown

C．swallowed

D．brought7．A.happened

B．meant

C．offered

D．claimed8．A.slowly

B．luckily

C．obviously

D．slightly9．A.stood

B．waited

C．worked

D．talked10．A.courage

B．excuse

C．way

D．chance11．A.treatment

B．lesson

C．speech

D．visit12．A.politeness

B．belief

C．determinationD．kindness參考答案：1.D2.B3.B4.A5.A6.D7.C8.C9.B10.A11.D12.D解析1.D[由Myparentsbothworked可知，作者住院時，父母因工作忙(busy)不能陪床。]2.B[由Iwasaloneandterrified可知，作者當(dāng)時在醫(yī)院既孤獨又恐慌，夜里哭著(crying)睡覺。]3.B[由Ifeltfrightened和Icouldn'tgetthemdown可知，作者感到恐懼，根本吃不下藥，每次吃藥總是以哭泣結(jié)束。故用endedupcrying。]4.A[由Thenursesweresooccupiedwithwork可知，護(hù)士們太忙，沒有耐心來安慰(comfort)她。]5.A[由上文可知，作者在住院，故用stay。]6.D[由下文Istartedtocry可知，護(hù)士把藥拿過來了(brought)。]7.C[那位女士向護(hù)士做了自我介紹，提出(offered)陪作者吃藥。]8.C[護(hù)士們對作者害怕吃藥感到無奈。既然有人來幫忙，護(hù)士顯然(obviously)如釋重負(fù)。]9.B[那位女士很有耐心，等(waited)了半個多小時，直到作者吃下藥。]10.A[作者先前害怕吃藥，但在女士的耐心勸說下，最終鼓足了勇氣(courage)吃下了藥。]11.D[那位女士短暫的探望(visit)成為了作者那段可怕童年記憶中的唯一亮點。]12.D[數(shù)年過去，作者還是不會忘記那位女士的善意(kindness)。]三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Newspapersarenotnearlyaspopulartodayastheywereinthepast.Therearenotverymanypeoplewhoseriouslyreadanewspapereveryday.Mostpeoplereadonlythesportspages,theadviceorthegossipcolumns,thecomics,andperhapstheclassifiedadvertisements.Mostpeopledon’ttakethetimetoreadtherealnews.Theyattempttocatchthereader’sinterestwithpicturesandexcitingheadlines.Thesetechniquesareusedonthefrontpagebecauseitisthefirstthingyouseewhenyoupickupthepaper.Thefirstpageattractsattentionandencouragesthereadertolookthroughtherestofthepaper.Thisiswhyeditorsalwayslookforagoodfirstpagestoryandheadlinetomakethemstopandlook.Iftheheadlineishorribleenoughorfrighteningenoughorwildenough,perhapstheywillgoontoreadthefrontpageanymore.Theymayreadtheheadlines,butthatisall,thentheyturntothesportspage,orcomics,oradvertisements.Itseemsthatpeopledonotwantthenewsfromanewspaperanymore.Theysaytheygetthenewsonthetelevisionnow.

Morepeoplewatchtelevisionnewsbecauseitiseasierandmoreinterestingthanreadinganewspaper.Whataboutyou?Doyoureadnewsfromanewspaper?Doyouthinkitiseasiertogetthenewsfromtelevision?Ordoyoucareaboutnewsatall?Wouldyoumindiftherewerenonews?66.Accordingtothepassage,newspaperare

.A.morepopulartoday

B.lesspopulartodayC.aspopularasbefore

D.gettingmoreandmorepopular67.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthenewspapereditorsthinktheimportantpartofthenewspaperis

.A.thefrontpage

B.thesportspageC.theheadlines

D.theclassifiedadvertisements68.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingnewspaperwillmostprobablyattractthereader’sattention?A.Theoneswithinterestingpicturesandexcitingheadlinesonthefrontpage.B.Theoneswithsportsnewsonthefrontpage.C.Theoneswithclassifiedadsonthefrontpage.D.Theoneswithgossipcolumnsonthefrontpage.69.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplereadallofthefollowingexcept

.A.thesportspage

B.comicsC.advertisements

D.therealnews70.Theauthor’sattitudetowardnewspaperis

.A.sympathetic

B.critical

C.negative

D.undetermined參考答案：BAADA19.Wearealltimetravelersonajourneyintothefuture.However,wearenottouristswithguideswhocantellusjustwhatliesahead.Instead,weareexplorersinanunknownarea.Inourpersonallives,weoftenfeeltheunknowninourfuturewhenwestartcollege,takeanewjob,oropenabusiness.Wenevercanbesurewhatwillhappentous.Butthegreatexplorersofthepastwouldtellusthatwehaveabetterchanceofsucceedingifweprepareourselvesaswellaspossible.Thoughthoseexplorersarenotheretoadviseuspersonally,wehavedescriptionsoftheirexpeditions(探險),andfromthesewecandrawthelessonstheywouldhaveofferedforourjourneyintotheunknownfuture.Readingrecordsofgreatexpeditions,wenoticethattheexplorerspreparedverycarefullyfortheirjourneys.Theirsuccessdependedonhavingtherightequipment,therightsupplies,therightteammates,andtherighttraining.Sothefirstlessonofthegreatexplorersis:Prepareforwhatyouwillfaceinthefuture.Thatmayseemobvious,yetmanypeopletodayseenopointinpreparingoreventhinkingaboutthefuture.“Let’snotworryaboutthefutureuntilwegetthere,”theysay.Thegreatexplorerswouldhavenouseforsuchaperson.Onlyafoolwouldimaginethatproblemswillsitpatientlywaitinguntilwefindawaytoclearthemup.However,problemsmayrushuponusattheworstpossiblemoment,andourverysurvivalcandependonhowwellwehavepreparedforthemGoodpreparationcanworkforustodayasweplanhowtodealwithwhatwehavetoface.Thewell–preparedstudentdoeswellonexams;thewell-preparedjobhuntergetshired.Mostofusmaythinkwehavelearnedthislessonlongago,butweoftenseemtoforget.36.Whywerethegreatexplorersabletosucceed?A.Theyhadmuchknowledge.B.Theywereextremelybrave.C.Theymadecarefulpreparations.D.Theyreadstoriesaboutexpeditions.37.Theyunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referstothosewho

.A.respectgreatexplorersB.likemakingexpeditionsC.alwaysworryaboutthefutureD.refusetoprepareforthefuture38.Theauthordescribesthefooltoshowthatweshould

.A.avoiddoingtaskswithfoolsB.becalmattheworstmomentsC.getreadyforpossibleproblemsD.findwaystodealwithproblems39.Manypeopletodayarelikelytoforgetthat

.A.it