2022-2023學年人教版初中英語冠詞

冠詞

冠詞是各省市中考命題熱點之一，主要考查不定冠詞、定冠詞和零冠詞的

用法。對于冠詞用法的考查主要集中在：

1.考查不定冠詞a/an表示個別或泛指的用法；

2.考查定冠詞the表特指的用法；

3.零冠詞的使用；

4.考查冠詞在固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的使用；

5.考查冠詞與序數(shù)詞，形容詞比較級或最高級搭配時冠詞的選擇。

考查不定足詞a/an表示個別或泛指的用法

1.[2020*重慶B卷】Whatniceday!Let*sgoforapicnic.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.[2020河北省]WhatIneedisbookthatcontainsABCofoilpainting.

A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the

3.[2020*四川成都市jTakingHighSchoolEntranceExaminationonemonthlaterthanusualwill

beunforgettableeventforus.

A.aB.anC.the

4.[2020*浙江溫州]Ihavedog.HisnameisFloppy.

A.aB.anC.theD./

5.【2020*四川甘孜州市]SheisfamoussingerinChinaandhasmanyfans.

A.theB.aC.an

6.[2020*四川達州市】一Therewillbe8-dayartexhibition（展覽）inDaZhounext

month.WecanenjoygreatworkslikeMonoLisaSmilebyDaVinci.

一Wow!Itmustbemostunusualexhibition.

A.a;theB.a;anC.an;aD.an;the

7.[2020*黑龍江哈爾濱】一Candy,Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?

—You'dbetterseeadentistandgetX-ray.

A.anB.aC./

8.【2020?貴州貴州銅仁市】一Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

1

一I'mgoingtobedoctorlikeZhongNanshan.

A.aB.anC.theD./

9.[2020*貴州貴州黔東南州】一Haveyoueverworkedasvolunteerduringthe

COVID-19pandemic（新冠疫情）？

一Yes.Itwasunforgettableexperiencefbrme.

A.an;anB.an;aC.a;anD.a;a

10.【2020?貴州省安順】ChinesevolleyballplayerZhuTinghasbecome

world-recognizedsportsstar.

A./B.aC.the

11.[2020湖北恩施州]1.1gotanicegiftfrommyauntandgiftwasasouvenir（紀

念品）fromherstudytourinEngland

A.不填B.aC.the

12.[2020湖南郴州】1.ZhongNanshanisnotonlyexcellentdoctorbutalsoabrave

fighter.

A.aB.anC.the

2.考查足足詞the表檸指的用法；

1.[2020天津】21.LaoSheisgreatwriter.He'sespeciallyfamousforplay

Teahouse.

A.an;theB.a;theC.an;aD.a;an

2.[2020*重慶A卷】Look!Therearesomanystarsinsky.

A.aB.anC.theD./

3.[2020湖南懷化】1.1likeplayingchessbutmybrotherlikesplayingpiano.

A.the;theB.the;/C./;the

4.【2020?貴州貴州黔西南州】Beijing,capitalofChina,iscitywithalong

history.

A.the;the.B.a;aC.the;aD./;the

5.【2020?新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)健設(shè)兵團）】一Thephotomakesmethinkoftripto

Hangzhoulastyear.

一Yeah,wehadgreattimethere.

2

A.a;/B.an;theC.the;theD.the;a

6.[2020*ill東濱州市]—HaveyoueverseenfilmNeZha?

一Yes,Ihave.IttellsusdifferentstoryofNeZha.

A.a;anB.an;theC.a;theD.the;a

7.[2020*黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)】WuJingisgreatactorlikeroleheplayedin

TheClimbers.

A.a；theB.a；aC.the；a

3.零足詞的使用

1.[2020*四川涼山州]Brucelikesplayingsoccer,sohisfatherboughthim

___________soccerball.

A.a;anB.the;aC./;theD./;a

2.[2020江蘇揚州】1.In2016,ChinasetApril24ascountry'sSpaceDay.

A.a;由eB.the;theC.the;/D./;the

3.【2020江蘇南通】1.Tomwashappytogetachancetoplayfootballfortheschool

team.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

4.考查足詞在固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的使用

1.[2020上海]27.Kelly'scheesecakesweresoldoutwithinhalfhouratthenightmarket.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.[2020湖北省宜昌】4.一Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?

一IusuallywatchnewsonTVforhalfhourtoknowaboutwhat'shappening.

A./B.theC.aD.an

3.【2020湖北省咸寧】1.—Doesyourteachergotoworkbycareveryday?

一No.Heusuallytakesbus.

A./;/B./;theC.a;theD.the;a

5.考查兄詞與序數(shù)詞，形容詞比校級或最高級搭配時甩詞的

選擇。

[2020吉林省】9.Onmybirthday,myauntgavemeanicedressasapresent.

A.nineB.ninthC.theninth

3

考查不定冠詞、定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。冠詞是各省市中考的必考題目之一，

對于冠詞用法的考查主要集中在：

1.考查不定冠詞a/an表示個別或泛指的用法；

2.考查定冠詞the表特指的用法；

3.零冠詞的使用；不定冠詞常用來表示泛指，表示“一個，一類”等；物質(zhì)

名詞前若加不定冠詞，則表示“一種，一次，一份”等含義；不可數(shù)名詞在表述

其某一部分或某一方面的內(nèi)容、概念，尤其是有修飾語修飾的時候，前面常加

不定冠詞；定冠詞常用來表示特指或用在獨一無二的事物前面，也可以用在形

容詞前表示“一類人或物”。

4.考查冠詞在固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的使用。

(1)有些短語中只能使用不定冠詞，例如：inaword總而言之；takeawalk

散步atatime一次；inaway在某個方面等；

(2)有些短語中只能使用定冠詞，例如.bythe+單位名詞，如bythehour；

play+the+樂器；onthewhole從整體上看;inthedistance在遠處；inthe

middle(of)在...的中間;intheend最后，終于，intheway擋路,礙事等;

(3)有些短語中不能使用冠詞，例如：inpublic公開地；play+球類；insearch

of尋找.bymeansof通過某種方式等，

(4)有些短語用不用冠詞意義是不一樣的。例如：attable表示“在吃飯”而at

thetable則表示“在桌子旁"；inprison在坐牢，intheprison在監(jiān)獄(不一定是

在坐牢)；byday在白天，bytheday按日計算；bysea乘船.bythesea在海邊;

fiveofus我們中的五人(部分)，thefiveofus我們五個人(全部)；havewordswith

與...爭吵,haveawordwith與某人談話。

5.考查冠詞與序數(shù)詞，形容詞比較級或最高級搭配時冠詞的選擇。一般來

說，序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級前要用定冠詞the,如thefirsttime,thebestfilm等；

但是，在某些情況下，序數(shù)詞前可用不定冠詞，表示“一次”，“又”等意思，如a

secondchance”又/一次機會”

練習題：

1.[2020湖南岳陽】LittookushalfhourtoreadLittleWomen.

A.aB.anC.the

4

2.[2020江蘇連云港】2.LeapisfilmontheChinesewomen'snationalvolleyball

team.filmisdirectedbyPeterHo-sunChan.

A.a;AB.a;TheC.the;TheD.the;A

3.[2020江蘇泰州】1.It'spitythatmanywildanimalsarenowindanger.Please

havepityonthemsincetheyarepartofourbigfamily.

A.a;/B.a;aC./;aD./;/

4.[2020江蘇揚州】1.In2016,ChinasetApril24ascountrysSpaceDay.

A.a;theB.the;theC.the;/D./;the

5.[2020貴州安順】1.ChinesevolleyballplayerZhuTinghasbecomeworld-recognized

sportsstar.

A./B.aC.the

6.A11thepracticeyou'vedoneisusefulandnecessarypreparationsforthelastchance.

Comeon!

A.aB.anC./

7.Treesturngreenandflowerscomeoutinspring.

A.theB.aC./

8.一HaveyouseenthecartoonfilmNeZhaonNationalDay?

一Yes,it'sreallyexcitingmovie.

A.aB.anC.theD./

9.—Whatdidyoubuyyesterdaymorning?

—Iboughtumbrella.

A.aB.anC.the

10.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdrivingacross

continent.

A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.不填；不填

11.Georgecouldn'trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas

Sunday,becauseeverybodywasatchurch.

A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;a

12.Chinahaspopulationof1.4billion,anditisaresponsiblecountry.

A.aB.theC.\D.an

5

13.一WhatdoyouusuallydoafteryouhavebreakfastonSundays?

——Iusuallyplaysoccerwithmyfather.

A.aB.anC./D.the

14.-Thisisausefuldictionary,Ithink.

-Soitis,andit'sunusualone.

A.theB.anC.aD.不填

15.Hisneighbourisone-leggedman.Helostoneofhislegsinthewarwhenheserved

inthearmy.

A./B.theC.anD.a

16.Germany,Europeancountry,isworld-famousforthehighqualityofindustrial

products.

A.aB.anC./D.the

17.Tosavetime,manystudentshavelunchatschooleveryday.

A.aB.anC./D.the

18.Itisnaturalthatstudentdoesn'tknowsomeanswerstoquestionsraisedby

theirteachers.

A.a；aB.a；theC.the；aD.the；the

19.Howabouttakingshortbreak?Iwanttomakecall.

A.the;aB.