福建省漳州市龍海角美中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省漳州市龍海角美中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—ShehardlygoesoutonSundays.—________.Shelikestoremainathomereading.A.No,shedoesn't

B.No,shedoesC.Yes,shedoesn't

D.Yes,shedoes參考答案：A2.________sevenoreightcountrieswouldcometogethertodeterminethedirectionofglobalmarkets.

A.Wentawayarethedayswhen

B.Awaywentthedayswhich

C.Gonearethedayswhen

D.Wentarethedaysthat參考答案：C略3.—WhenIfirstgottoHarvard,myawkwardEnglishbroughtmegreattrouble.——Oh,dear,it_______astruggleforyoutokeepupwithotherstudents.A.mightbe

B.canbe

C.couldhavebeenD.musthavebeen參考答案：D4.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.

A．a(chǎn)nd

B．for

C．but

D．or參考答案：解析：B．該題考查狀語從句的邏輯連詞。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來越難了，因?yàn)樗囊暳γ繘r愈下。5.——Haveyoumadeanapology

him

breakinghiswindow?——Yes,Ihave.A.for;to

B.to;to

C.for;for

D.to;for參考答案：D6.TheEnglishteacher

herstudentshowtoimprovetheircomprehensionskillsincelastweek.A.hastold

B.istelling

C.hasbeentelling

D.willhavetold參考答案：C7.Jackleft___messageforme,sayinghewasin___trouble． A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);不填

C．不填;不填

D．the;a參考答案：B8.------Mum，canIgoouttoplaywithTomforjustawhile？

------_______anddowhatyoulike.A.Noway

B.Goahead

C.Itdepends

D.Don’tworry參考答案：B9.______________wewear,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Wherever參考答案：B10.________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversityintheUnitedStates.A.Beingfounded

B.Itwasfounded

CFounded

D.Founding參考答案：C11.Thechurchtower

willbeopentotouristssoon．Theworkisalmostfinished．A．havingrestored

B．havingbeenrestored

C．restoring

D．beingrestored參考答案：D12.________onthecyberspaceissueinaspeechatawelcomingdinnerinSeattle，XiJinpingcalledonallcountriestocooperateanddrawupInternetpoliciescorrespondingwiththeirnationalconditions．（）A．Touched B．Touching C．Touch D．Totouch參考答案：B本句是屬于現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語，touchon與其邏輯主語XiJinping是一種主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語；touchon談到，提及；callonsb．todosth．號(hào)召某人做某事；drawup草擬，起草；correspondwith符合，和…通信．13.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready________foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.layingC.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：Awith+賓語+動(dòng)詞-ing形式（即現(xiàn)在分詞）表示動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生；with+賓語+動(dòng)詞不定式表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作過程或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；with+賓語+過去分詞表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。句意：客廳干凈而整潔，餐桌已經(jīng)為要做的飯準(zhǔn)備好了。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。14.Temperatures______quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.

A.aredropped

B.drop

C.arebeingdropped

D.havedropped參考答案：B15.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.

A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below參考答案：C16.________itishopedthatcollegestudentsshouldbeequippedwiththeabilitytotakeagoodsetofnotes,thisisnotalwaysthecase．A.When

B.While

C.As

D.Unless參考答案：B二、完型填空17.It’sthattimeofyearwhenpeopleneedtolocktheircars.It'snotbecausetherearemany41

aroundstealingcars.It'sbecause

42

neighborswhowanttosharetheirharvest.Leavingacarunlockedisan

43

forsomeonetofillitwithzucchini(西葫蘆).Mysister-in-law,Sharon,recentlyhadagoodyearfortomatoes.Sheandherfamilyhad44somanythatthey'dbeguntofeeltheirskintum

45

red.That'swhenshedecidedit.That’swhenshedecideditwastimetoshareher

46

.Shetoldeveryone,"feelfreetotake

47

youwant."Laterthatday,Sharonfoundtauthergardenhadindeedbeenharvested.Shefeltdelightedthatthefoodwasn't

48

.Afewdayslater,Sharon

49

thedoor.Therewasaneighbor,holdingahotloafofsomekindofsweetbread.Theneighborsmiledpleasantly,"Iwanttothankyouforallofthe50

,andIhaveto

51

thatIlookafewotherthingsandhopedyouwouldn'tmind."Sharoncouldn’tthinkof

anythingelseinhergardenthathadbeen

52harvesting,buttheneighbor

53

thattherereallywerebright-greenzucchini.Sharon’s

54

gotthebetterofherandshewantedtoseewherethezucchinihadgrown.Thetwowalkedintothebackyard.Whentheneighbor

55

thelonggreenvegetables,Sharonsmiled."Well,56

,thosearecucumbersthatweneverharvested,becausetheygottoobig,softand57foreating."TheneighborlookedatSharon,shockwritten

58

herface.Shethenheldoutthebread,partofabatch（批）shehad

59

allovertheneighborhood."Iboughtyouaniceloafofcucumberbread,in

60

thatyoulikeit."41.A.neighbors B.criminals C.children D.farmers42.A.greedy B.energetic C.intelligent D.goodhearted43.A.accident B.invitation C.event D.invention44.A.eaten B.planted C.sold D.stored45.A.extremely B.badly C.slightly D.merely46.A.sorrows B.secrets C.blessings D.stories47.A.whatever B.wherever C.whoever D.whenever48.A.remained B.damaged C.saved D.wasted49.A.pushed B.greeted C.replied D.answered50.A.zucchini B.cucumbers C.tomatoes D.potatoes51.A.admit B.promise C.explain D.deny52.A.valuable B.worth C.precious D.worthy53.A.insisted B.suggested C.demanded D.announced54.A.anxiety B.emotion C.curiosity D.fear55.A.glaredat B.pointedat C.laughedat D.aimedat56.A.naturally B.eventually C.truly D.actually57.A.smelly B.fresh C.bitter D.sweet58.A.across B.through C.in D.along59.A.baked B.cooked C.kept D.shared60.A.doubts B.hopes C.dreams D.worries參考答案：41-45BDBAC 46-50CADDC 51-55ABACB 56-60DCADB三、閱讀理解18.Hostility(敵意)hasoftenbeenlinkedwithbeingbadforourhearts----butcouldyourskincolor1bethereasonwhyyoudieearlier?Whitepeoplearemorelikelytosufferfromheartdiseasecausedbyangerthanblackpeople,anewstudyclaims.ResearchfromtheUniversityofMichiganfoundwhiteadultswhobehavedinanaggressivemannerwere40percentmorelikelytodevelopdeadlycardiovascular(心血管的)problems.DrShervinAssari,fromtheUniversityofMichigan,said:“Thissuggestswhitepeoplearemorefragiletothebadeffectsofhostilityandangeronthecardiovascularsystem.Onthecontrary,blackpeoplemayhavedevelopatypeofresilience(適應(yīng)力)toawiderangeofpsychosocialriskfactorsincluding,butnotlimitedto,hostilityandanger.”“Thisnewfindingisinlinewithourpreviousfindingsthateducation,self-ratedhealth,depressionandsenseofcontrolovertimearemoreimportantriskfactorsforwhitepeoplethanblackpeople.So,whateverblackpeople’sresilienceis,itisconsistentandsystematicandworksacrossthebroad.”Angerlevelsweremeasuredamongnearly1,600participantsbetween2001and2011tomeasuretheirhostilityandanger.Theynotedwhetherthepersonwasmorelikelytoturntheirangerinwardsortoexpressitoutwardlythroughverbalorphysicalattack.Deathsduetocardiovasculardiseasewerethentrackedfora10-yearperiodastheyfoundtheresultwasthesameinbothgenders(性別).Andforthoseexperiencinghighlevelsofanxiety,theriskofsufferingfromaheartattackinthehoursafterlosingone’stemperisnineandahalftimesgreater,scientistsdiscovered.DrThomasBuckley,fromAustralia,said:“Whiletheriskofangercausingaheartattackislow,ourdatashowsthatthedangerisreal.”32.AccordingtoDrShervinAssari,weknowthat___________.

A.blackpeoplecancontroltheirhostilityandanger,whilewhitepeoplecan’t

B.thebadeffectsofhostilityarethesameforwhitepeopleandblackpeople

C.whitepeoplearemorelikelytosufferfromheartdiseasethanblackpeopleD.blackpeoplecandealwithallpsychosocialriskfactorseasily33.Comparedwithblackpeople,whichofthefollowingareimportantriskfactorsforwhitepeople?

a.Education.

b.Self-ratedhealth.

c.Depression.

d.Aggression.

A.acd

B.abc

C.abd

D.bcd34.Accordingtotheresearch,whoaremorelikelytosufferfromaheartattack?

A.Peoplewhoexpresstheirangeroutwardly.

B.Peoplewhoturntheirangerinwards.

C.Peoplewhogetangrywiththemselveseasily.

D.Peoplewhoexperiencehighlevelsofanxiety.35.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.

B.Asocialmagazine.C.Alessonplan.

D.Anadvertisement.參考答案：32．C33．B34．D35．B32．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段DrShervinAssari的陳述可知，白人在應(yīng)對(duì)敵意和憤怒對(duì)心血管系統(tǒng)的負(fù)面影響上顯得更脆弱，而黑人則可能已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了一類適應(yīng)力，能應(yīng)對(duì)很寬范圍的心理危害因素，其中包括敵意和憤怒；同時(shí)結(jié)合第二段對(duì)白人和黑人在患心臟病機(jī)率的對(duì)比，可推知，白人比黑人更有可能患心臟病。故選C。33．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thisnewfindingisinlinewithourpreviousfindingsthateducation,self-ratedhealth,depressionandsenseofcontrolovertimearemoreimportantriskfactorsforwhitepeoplethanblackpeople.”可知正確答案。故選B。34．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Andforthoseexperiencinghighlevelsofanxiety,theriskofsufferingfromaheartattackinthehoursafterlosingone’stemperisnineandahalftimesgreater,scientistsdiscovered.”可知，那些經(jīng)歷高度焦慮的人患心臟病的機(jī)率是那些幾小時(shí)內(nèi)就不發(fā)脾氣的人的9.5倍。故選D。35．B文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了對(duì)于敵意、憤怒對(duì)白人和黑人的影響的研究，極可能出自于社會(huì)雜志。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臑榻榻B說明文。文章介紹了敵意、憤怒對(duì)白人和黑人的不同影響的研究，指出了敵意、憤怒、焦慮對(duì)人們的危害。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。JohnKeynes,afamouseconomist,inhis1930essay“EconomicPossibilitiesforOurGrandchildren”,wrotethathumanneedsfallintotwoclasses:needs,whichareindependentofwhatothershave,andneeds,whichmakeusfeelsuperiortoourfellows.Hethoughtthatalthoughneedsmayindeedbeinsatiable(無止境的),thisisnottrueofneeds.Keyneswassurelycorrectthatonlyasmallpartoftotalspendingisdecidedbythedesireforsuperiority.Hewasgreatlymistaken,however,inseeingthisdesireastheonlysourceofinsatiabledemands.Decisionstospendarealsodrivenbyideasofqualitywhichcaninfluencethedemandforalmostallgoods,includingevenbasicgoodslikefood.Whenacouplegoesoutforananniversarydinner,forexample,thethoughtoffeelingsuperiortoothersprobablynevercomestothem.Theirgoalistoshareaspecialmealthatstandsoutfromothermeals.Therearenoobviouslimitstotheescalationofdemandsforquality.Forexample,Porsche,afamouscarproducer,hasamodelwhichwasconsideredperhapsthebestsportcaronthe