小學(xué)介詞講解

介詞來上課啦一講2021/5/91Thedogis____home____2p.m..Itiscuttingacake_____aknife.atatwith地點介詞時間介詞方式介詞2021/5/92國家、城市用in在中國inChina在沈陽inShenyang

在房子里inthehouse在…里面2021/5/93一.地點介詞1.atthevillage,athome,atthecornerofthestreet.._______________________________________2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace，intheroom…

______________________________________表示小地方或某一點位置用at表示大地方或表示在……里面用in2021/5/94ABConunderbetweenDnearbehindEbesideF后面在…附近2021/5/95outside在…外面outsidetheschoolgate在學(xué)校大門口外邊站起來Standup！Thecatisclimbingupthetree.up向上2021/5/96oninunderfalloff/down

fromthetree2021/5/97Themanisthebus.Thedriveristhebus.infrontofinthefrontof2021/5/98inthemorningintheafternoonintheeveningatnoon在午時atnight在夜間2021/5/99二、時間介詞1.atsixo’clock,atnoon,atthattime,athalfpastthree,atmid-night…______________________________2.onSunday,onNewYear’sDay,onMarch21st,,ontheafternoonofMay1,onacoldmorning___________________________________3.inthemorning,inaweek,inamonth,inMay,

in1998,inacentury…_________________________表示點鐘或具體一點時間用at表示具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上用on。表示表示周、月、季節(jié)、年大于一天的時間用in或泛指的上午、下午、晚上。2021/5/910在周日onSunday在周日早上inSundaymorning?×onSundaymorning具體某一天的上午，下午，晚上，要用onon用于星期、某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上onMarch8在3月8號注意：在表示時間時，下列情況下一般不用介詞。當(dāng)詞組里有：next，last，this，that，tomorrow，yesterday，every，all，thedaybeforeyesterday和thedayaftertomorrow時，前面不用介詞。eg.在明天只能說tomorrow，不能說intomorrow2021/5/911Iwasborn_____June

1,1992.Iwasborn___Children’sDay.Iwasborn_____

June,1992.Iwasborn_____1992.好郁悶啊!分不清了耶!!!ininon

on2021/5/9121.常用的還有：for，after，before，from…to…等。eg.HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?Foraboutfiveyears.（for后接時間段）2.before在…之前，after在…之后Igotoschoolbefore7:00o’clock.Igotoschoolafter7:00o’clock.表示時間的其他介詞3.from…to…從…到…WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.2021/5/913二、難點精析：掌握下列介詞短語1）同意_______________2）要求_______________3）擅長_______________ 4）因……而著名_______________5）擔(dān)心_______________6）對……感興趣_______________7）在……前面_______________8）在度假____________________9）幫助做……_______________10）上交（作業(yè)）__________________11）隨便吃_______________12）準(zhǔn)時______________13）從……到_______________14）在……之間_______________15）尋找_______________ 16）與……不同_________________17）出發(fā)到_______________ 18）等待_______________19）討論___________________20）趕上_____________________21）在……的頂端______________________________22）下來_____________________23）從……出來__________________________

上車_______穿上_______打開（開關(guān)）_______

下車_______脫下_______關(guān)閉_______

___thetree（多指樹外之物）在樹上 eg.Thebirdis___thetree.____thetree（多指樹本身之物）在樹上eg.Therearemanyapples___thetree.

agreewithbeworriedaboutinfrontofaskforbefamousforbeinterestedinhelpwithonholidayhandinhelpyourselftoontimefrom…too…between…and…lookforbedifferentto/fromleaveforwaitfortalkaboutcatchupwithatthetopofbegoodat/dowellingetoffputongetontakeoffturnoffturnonget/comedowngetoutof…inoninon2021/5/914IV.考考你自己一、你能正確使用介詞on/at/in嗎？試試看！_____holiday_____Mondaymorning____Novemberthefirst_____Tuesday_____theweekend _____7:30_____home_____school _____night_____Guangzhou _____January/Feb./March…_____2010ononatatatatatinininonon2021/5/915二、請用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~in，on，at,for填空。1.Mybirthdayis______thefirstdayofFebruary.2.Mymotheralwaysmakesnoodles______theweekend.3.InEnglandmanyshopsareclosed_____theevening.4.Iusuallygetup______sixthirty.5.Iusuallygotoswim_____Sundaymorning.6.Itstarts______November.7.Weareall______holiday_____MayDay.8.

theafternoonofMay5th,wevisitedtheoldman.9.Lookatthosebirds_____thetree.10.What'sthis______English?11.Hurryup!We'relate_______theclass.12.Theywillleave

LondononatinatoninonOnininforforon2021/5/916三、選擇填空，并把其字母編號寫在括號內(nèi)。()1.Iamsureyoucancatchup

theothers. A.at B.from C.with D.to()2.Isthereariver

thehouse？ A.to B.of C.in D.behind()3.MrWebbcomes

Britain. A.at B.from C.in D,to()4.Mygrandfatherisstanding

thedogandthedesk. A.betweenB.nextto C.over D.for()5.It’scoldoutside.Please

yourwarmclothes. A.putin B.takeoffC.puton D.putup()6.TheywenttoShanghai______aship. A.by B.at C.on D.underCDBABC2021/5/917()7.SometimesIgotoschool

foot. A.by B.in C.on