湖南省湘潭市成考專升本英語重點匯總（含答案）

湖南省湘潭市成考專升本英語重點匯總（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.

第51題Someresponsesandbehaviorsmayappearveryillogical，butarejustifiableif______

2.Nigelsoriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.

A.bethetopstudentoftheschool

B.bringgreathonortohisschool

C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets

D.winthethousand-dollarprize

3.Inthefirstparagraph,thewordspotmeans______.

A.findB.helpC.teachD.treat

4.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals'lifeinzoos?

A.Dangerous.B.Unhappy.C.Natural.D.Easy.

5.Energyisobtainedfromriversby______.

A.buildingbridgesacrossthem

B.drivinggeneratorsintothem

C.buildingdamsacrossthem

D.directingthemintohomesandfactories

6.WhydolocalCantoneselearnMandarin?

A.Forinternationaltrade.

B.Togotothemainland.

C.Forthereintegration.

D.Forthedevelopmentoftheirbusiness.

7.Jimmycouldn‘twritedownMr.Baker‘snamebecause__________.查看材料

A.hehadnopenorpaper

B.hecouldn"treadorwrite

C.hehadtolookafterthebaby

D.hehadtoplaywithhisbrother

8.Accordingtothepassage,theInternethasrevolutionizedjobhuntingby______.A.A.changingtherecessioncycle

B.openingmorechancesforjobseekers

C.improvingthereemploymentsituation

D.reducingtheinterviewtime

9.

第46題Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatearlyhistoriansofwomen’slaborintheUnitedStatespaidlittleattentiontowomen’semploymentintheservicesectoroftheeconomybecause________．

A.fewerwomenfoundemploymentintheservicesectorthaninfactorywork

B.thewagespaidtoworkersintheservicesectorweremuchlowerthanthosepaidintheindustrialsector

C.women’semploymentintheservicesectortendedtobemuchmoreshort—termthaninfactorywork

D.employmentintheservicesectorseemedtohavemuchincommonwiththeunpaidworkassociatedwithhomemaking

10.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare______.

A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boring

11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinareaswithquitedifferentclimaticconditionsonEarth?

A.Reefcorals.B.Penguins.C.Bears.D.Camels.

12.Atadinnertable,youdoallofthefollowingexcept

A.makingtheleastnoisespossible

B.pickingupyoursoupbowltodrinkawaythelastdrop

C.handlingyoursilverwarewithcare

D.drinkingthecoffeefromyourcup

13.Wemayinferfromthecontextthat"proponents"(Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.

A.argumentsinsupportofsomething

B.disagreements

C.peoplewhoargueforsomething

D.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething

14.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

15.Mr.Barlowthoughthecouldbe"sincere"aboutsellingWarman'sofficematerialsbecause______.

A.Warman'swouldpayhimwelltoselltheirmaterials

B.Warman'smaterialswereknowntobeofhighquality

C.hewasusedtosellingthem,soknewhowtodoit

D.hewouldnothavetoselldirecttohousewives

16.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?

A.Polite.B.Patient.C.Changeable.D.Clever.

17.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurposeofthisannouncement?

A.Totellcampuspersonnelofthenewlibraryservices.

B.Toannouncethenewmoviesoncampusthissummer.

C.Tonotifyuniversitypeopleofimportantschedulechanges.

D.Toremindstudentstovalidate(使生效)theiridentificationcards.

18.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.

B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.

C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrumbs.

D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.

19.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith______.

A.briefhistoryofMcDonald's.

B.McDonald'ssuccess.

C.RayA.Kroc,leaderoftheMcDonald'sempire.

D.McDonaldbrothers,founderofMcDonald's.

20.Whyisitdangeroustoburntoomuchwood?

A.Thefirecouldburnyou.

B.It'snothealthytobetoowarm.

C.Harmfulchemicalsarereleasedinthesoot.

D.Thesmokeisfilledwithunseeabletinypieces.

21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thehumorousstorywascreatedabroad.

B.ThehumorousstoryisbasicallyAmerican.

C.Thehumorousstoryisalsolovedinothercountries.

D.ThehumorousstoryistheleastpopularintheU.S.

22.Therealpowerofwordsexistsintheir______.

A.soundB.writingC.charmD.representativefunction

23.PassiveRFIDtagschieflyconsistof______

A.scanningdevicesB.radiowavesC.batteriesD.chips

24.WhatdoweknowaboutMcDonald'sbrothers?

A.TheywerenotMcDonald'sfoundersalthoughtheynamedtherestaurant.

B.Theirbusinesswasstillindepressionafterseveralyears.

C.Theyhadclearjobseparationonbusiness.

D.Theysoldtheirrestauranttoasalesmanin1954.

25.Accordingtothepassage,halfoftheworkingwomeninBritainworkpart-timebecause______.

A.full-timeworkersaresufferingjoblosses

B.thecountryisapproachingthetimewhenhalfofallworkerswillbefemale

C.somanymenhavelosttheirjobs

D.manyoftheservicejobstheyfillarepart-time

26.49.DuringREM,______.A.youreyesmovequicklyB.youdreamC.youarerestlessD.bothAandB

27.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.NewfashionsinclothingarCcreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem．

B.Theconsrantchangesinwomen’sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter．

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety．

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen．

28.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell______.

A.readershowtobepopularwitharound

B.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselves

C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren

D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother

29.Whatdreadfulideaoccurredtothewriter?

A.Thereceipthadbeenstolenbysomeone.

B.someonehadtakenawaythecase.

C.Hecouldnotclaimhiscasewithoutthereceipt.

D.Hehadlefthisreceiptathome.

30.Oneoftheobligationsabankhastoacustomer______.

A.isthatitcan'ttakeinstructionsfromotherpeople

B.isthatitcanavoidcomplicationsandproblems

C.itmustpaymoneytothecustomerevenifheisseriouslyoverdrawn

D.itmustprintthecustomer'ssignature

二、完型填空(20題)31.________查看材料

A.AlmostB.RightC.JustD.Every

32.(44)

A.soldB.hidC.laidD.parked

33.31.________A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

34.(42)

A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

35.(49)

A.toB.thanC.betterD.over

36.(45)

A.noneB.oneC.earnsD.neither

37.(52)

A.lookedB.interestedC.workedD.found

38.28.A.goodB.poorC.newD.old

39.【B4】

A.angryB.sorryC.friendlyD.helpful

40.【B15】

A.foundedB.erectedC.basedD.constructed

41.【B1】

A.forB.byC.withD.in

42.OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.【C1】______yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynot【C2】______asimpleexperiment?Ratherthantakingtheheavyhanded(嚴厲的)lineoforderinghimtohisbedroomtogetonwithit【C3】______,lethimdothehomeworkthe【C4】______hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than【C5】______hesdonebefore.AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldprepschool,around20%ofyoungsters【C6】______bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whenallowedtobreakuptheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate(集中注意力)【C7】______ifallowedtofiddle(用手撥弄)withasmallobject.Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadopt(采取)acomplete【C8】______approach(措施)analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle【C9】______thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor【C10】______lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalayabouts(懶散閑蕩的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat【C11】______wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork【C12】______thetelevisionon."I【C13】______toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,"admitsSusan,13,aday-girl(走讀女生)."AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避),butmy【C14】______persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,they【C15】______"

【C1】

A.NexttimeB.ThenC.BeforelongD.Incase

43.33.A.classesB.groupsC.gradesD.terms

44.(46)

A.whoseB.thatC.whereD.which

45.(55)

A.believeB.knowC.talkD.say

46.(51)

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

47.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.worse

B.good

C.worst

D.important

48.27._________A.chargedB.costC.billedD.budgeted

49.(47)

A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best

50.(43)

A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

52.8.It______nearlyevery,dayherethismouth.A.rainsB.israiningC.hasrainedD.hasbeenrained

53.

第18題__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom．

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

54.

55.Don'tworry．I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone．

A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Toreduceweight,plastichastaken______ofironandsteelinmakingboats.

A.itsplaceB.placeC.theplaceD.aplace

57.Wecan'tgotheretogether._____you_____Icango.

A.Both,andB.Either,orC.Neither,norD.Between,and

58.Iforgot______herthatmycoatbuttonsneedtobesewnon.

A.remindingB.havingremindedC.toremindD.tohavereminded

59.16Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

60.Thepolicehavecaughtthesuspectandheimmediatelyadmitted______hisbossonarainynightsevenyearsago.

A.tokillB.tohavekilledC.havingkilledD.havebeenkilled

參考答案

1.C

2.C由第二段第二句“Unlikeeveryoneelse，NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosets…”理解得知答案選C項。而A、B、D三項文中沒有提到，故排除。

3.A

4.B解析：文章第四段最后一句提到：asignofunhappinessandpain，故正確答案應為B。

5.B解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第四段第二句已明確點明。

6.D解析：第三段說，越來越多的說普通話的大陸中國人來到香港做生意，給當?shù)厝艘孕碌膲毫?，他們紛紛學說普通話。所以比較準確的是“為了發(fā)展他們的生意”。

7.B對話中Jimmy問“HowdoyouwriteB?”可知，他還不知道怎么寫字。

8.B

9.D本題和上題的根據(jù)同出一處，根據(jù)上題答案，選項D正確，服務行業(yè)之所以所以少受早期歷史學家關(guān)注，是因為它看上去和婦女無報酬的家務勞動太相像。

10.A解析：由第三段第一句和第二句可知。

11.C

12.B解析：細節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句“Andyoumustn’t...bowl”告訴我們決不，能拿起碗將湯喝得一點不剩。因此B項內(nèi)容不符合美國人的習慣。

13.C

14.A解析：本文是通過具體的實驗來得出一些關(guān)于人們行為的科學結(jié)論，因此選項A正確。

15.B解析：這道題問Mr．BaHow為何認為他銷售Warman's的辦公產(chǎn)品時，可以真誠面對顧客。在第八段里，當Mr．Badow回答Mr．Snell的問題時說，Warman'sofficematerialsenjoyedaveryhighreputation，andthatinhisdepartmentatCaldwell'shesoldalmostnothingelse．意思是說，“Warman's的辦公用品享有盛譽，他在Caldwell's時賣出去的幾乎都是Warman's的產(chǎn)品”。這與B選項Warman'smaterialswereknowntobeofhighquality．“Warman's的產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)優(yōu)異是眾所周知的”同義。其他各項的內(nèi)容均和此問題無關(guān)。A選項意思是“Warman's愿支付他高額工資去銷售他們的產(chǎn)品”，C選項意思是“他過去習慣銷售這些產(chǎn)品，因此知道如何去做”，D選項意思是“他不必直接向家庭主婦去推銷”。

16.D解析：她為了看望Dagmar假裝成一名清潔工。

17.C

18.A文章第一段提出“Allthewaterisre-movedfromthefood．”，即所有的太空食品都要脫水處理，因此A項正確。

19.A

20.C解析：第一段。燃燒木材，排放出煙。煙中存有肉眼看不見的顆粒。這些顆粒是有害的化學物質(zhì)。燃燒越多的木材，產(chǎn)生的煙就越多，釋放的有害化學物質(zhì)的顆粒也就越多。所以，燃燒過多的木材是危險的。

21.B

22.D由文章第二段第一句Thepowerofwords，then，liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds．可知，words的魅力在于它的描述功能(representativefunction)。

23.D解析：根據(jù)第三段“AnRFIDtagwithatinychipcanbefixedinaproduct”可知RFID的標簽包括一個芯片。

24.C

25.D

26.D答案為D。根據(jù)第三段第二句，whendreamingoccurs，youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed)作出該項選擇。

27.A

28.B解析：本題為主旨歸納題。文章從分析少年的叛逆心理開始，指出這種叛逆是正常的，是走向成熟的必然。因而，在文章結(jié)尾作者指出“Well，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”，鼓勵少年找回自己，勇于獨立。

29.B

30.A

31.B詞組辨析題。

【應試