2023年四川省自貢市中考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

絕密★啟用前[考試時(shí)間：2023年6月13日9:00-11:00]四川省自貢市初2023屆畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共12頁(yè)，試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。答卷時(shí)，選擇題部分必須使用2B鉛筆將答案標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題部分，須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)。在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，可將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。WhatmaythegirlbuyforBetty?A. B. C.Wheredidtheboygolastweekend?A. B. C.WhichisMary’sfavoriteteacher?A. B. C.WhatwillBobdothissummerholiday?A. B. C.HowdoestheboyimprovehisEnglish?A. B. C.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第6小題。Whatdoesthemandotorelaxhimselfnow?A.WatchTV. B.Eatsnacks. C.Playsports聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第7小題。HowmuchwilltheshirtcostthisSunday?A.10dollars. B.30dollars. C.40dollars.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第8小題。Whoisprobablyusingthedictionarynow?A.Lisa. B.Jason. C.Frank.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第9小題。WhywasSallylateforthemorningreading?A.Shegotuplate.B.Shesawthedoctor.C.Shemissedtheschoolbus.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第10小題。WheredidPetergettheartpiece?A.OntheInternet. B.Inagiftshop. C.Fromhiscousin.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第11至12題。Whatdoesdalethinkofthemovie?A.Interesting. B.Exciting. C.WonderfulWhenwillthemoviestart?A.At7:00. B.At6:30. C.At6:00.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第13至15題。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Touristandguide. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Waiterandcustomer.HowlonghasthemanstayedinZigong?A.Fortwodays. B.Forthreedays. C.Forfourdays.Whichplacedoesthemanlikebest?A.TheLanternPark. B.TheFunTimesPark. C.TheSaltHistoryMuseum.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第16至20題。WhatdoesPaulwanttobe?A.Acarengineer. B.Ahomedoctor. C.Acomputerprogrammer.WherewillPaulwork?A.InChengdu. B.InShanghai. C.InBeijing.WhatsubjectisPaulstronginatschool?A.Chinese. B.English. C.Science.Whatwillhappentoteenagersin2040?A.Theycangotocollegeforfree.B.Theycangotocollegewithoutexams.C.Theycangotocollegebytakingonlinecourses.Whatwillthecitiesbelikein2040?A.Therewillbemoreparks.B.Therewillbemorebusdrivers.C.Therewillbemorehospitalsfortheold.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！猈hat’syourfavorite________?—Apples.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.fruit B.drink C.job—What’syourplanforthecomingDragonBoatFestival?—Mostofus________readytomakezongzi.A.is B.are C.have—Wouldyouliketoeatsomefriedchicken?—No,thanks.Ithinkit________deliciousbutisunhealthy.A.sounds B.feels C.tastes—________doyouhelpattheoldpeople’shome?—Onceaweek.Weshouldcareabouttheoldmore.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon—Whydidn’tyoupickupmyphoneatseveno’clocklastnight?—I________thedishesinthekitchenatthattimesoididn’thearit.A.wasdoing B.did C.haddone—Ms.White,IamsadthatIdidn’tpassthetest.—Keeptrying.Success________hardwork.A.dependson B.givesaway C.leadsto—CouldI________thebookfortwomoredays?—Sorry,youcan’t.Youmustfollowourrules.A.borrow B.lend C.keep—Mike.wearetoldnot________thephonewhilecrossingthestreet.—Iamsorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.answering B.toanswer C.answer—Iwanttoknow________yougottoZigongyesterday.—Byhigh-speedtrain.A.where B.how C.when—I’msorrytotroubleyou,Mr.Smith.—________.A.Ihopenot B.Don’tsaythat C.That’sallright第二節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；A篇每小題2分，B篇每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面A、B兩篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。AEveryyearonMay20th,it’sWorldBeeDay.It’sadaytothankbees.31bees,wewouldn’thaveanyfood!Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,they32pollen(花粉).Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.It’salsoadaytolearnmoreabouttheir33.Losingnaturalhomes,gettingsickandhighertemperaturesaremakingthenumberofbeesdrop.34,peoplearenowmakingaplantosavebees.Itmakesrobotbeestohelp35andlookafterthequeenbee.Thiswillgetthequeenbeetolaymoreeggsandmakemorebees.A.without B.about C.ForA.help B.carry C.make A.habits B.Interests C.problemsA.Luckily B.Probably C.SecretlyA.wash B.feed C.useBIfyouseeagroupofkidsridingbikesonacitystreet,andthere’soneadultwiththem,alsoonabike.thisisabikebus.It’snotarealbus,butonegroupof36togetherdoeswhatthebusdoes.Takethefollowingbikebusasanexample.DevinOlsonisadadintheUS.Heorganizesabikebusforlocalschools.Itdropsoffstudentsat2primaryschools.“We37at8a.m.toplaysoccerandeatbreakfast,”O(jiān)lsonsays.“Thenwecheckour38andstartourride.It’snothingbutlaughing.”Thegroupmakesabout8stopsalongthewayto39children.“Wewantkidstoenjoygoingtoschool.Theycanridewiththeirparents,brothersorsisters.Andtheycan40withstudentsindifferentgrades,”saysOlson.Recently,picturesandvideosofbikebusesgotlotsofattention41theywerepostedonline,“Whatasimpleideaitis!How42itistogetstarted,”saysoneWeibouser.Now,manyparentsagreewiththeidea.Andmore43aregivingupcarsforaride.Thishelpsfightclimatechange,44exerciseandreduceschooldrop-offtraffic.Anditalsomakesthechildren45thanbefore.A.walkers B.riders C.driversA.stop B.sleep C.meetA.bikes B.bags C.boxesA.lookafter B.cheerup C.pickupA.stand B.agree C.talkA.when B.before C.untilA.easy B.boring C.strangeA.schools B.families C.communitiesA.believe B.understand C.encourageA.smarter B.happier C.shyer第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AFarmingExperienceCampAreyoulookingforanexcitingandmeaningfulsummercamp?Cometoourfarmingexperiencecamp!ScheduleJuly3rdJuly4thJuly5thJuly6th9:00-10:30OpeningCeremonyAboutVegetablesAboutAnimalsAboutFruits10:30-11:00BreakandSnack11:00-12:00TeamPreparationScienceRolePlay:Let’sbelittlefarmers.ArtandCreativity12:00-14:00LunchandBreak14:00-15:30TeamBuildingActivitiesPlantingVegetablesLookingafterAnimalsPickingFruitsCampinformation:Language EnglishAge 13-15yearsoldFee ￥400/person(morethantwopersons:￥300/person)Email summercamp@163.comWhatcankidsdointhesummercamp?A.Pickfruits. B.Makecakes. C.Milkcows.Howmuchwillitcostifthreekidsgotothesummercamp?A.￥600. B.￥900. C.￥1,200.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducatekidstoprotecttheanimals.B.TohelpfarmerstosellvegetablesandfruitsC.Tocallonmorestudentstojoininthesummercamp.BTherewasarichmanwhohadmanybananatreesinavillage.Afteragoodharvest(豐收),hedecidedtogivesomebananastothenearesttempleasanofferingtoGod.Heaskedoneservanttotakethebananastothetemple.Theservantgotveryhungryandatetwobananasontheway.Whenhereachedthetemple,hegavetheremainingbananastothetemple.Thatnight,therichmanhadastrangedream.Inhisdream,Godvisitedhimandsaid,“Thetwobananasyougavemewereverygood.”Therichmanwokeupsuddenlyandwassurprisedbyhisdream.Thenextmorning,heaskedtheservantwhetherallthebananashadreachedthetempleornot.Theservanttoldhimhehadeatentwobananas.Therichmanwasdisappointedbutwasn’tangry.Instead,herealizedthathelpingthepoorwastheonlywaytoreachGod.Fromthatdayon,therichmanstartedhelpingpeopleinneedinthevillage.Hegaveawayfood,clothesandmoneytothepoor,andheevenbuiltaschoolforthechildren.Hiskindactionsinspiredotherstodothesame.Greatchangestookplaceinthewholevillagesoon.Everyonewashappy,andtherewasnomorepoverty.Theylearnedthatthetruepath(道路)tohappinesswasthroughkindness.Whywastherichmansurprisedbyhisdream?A.GodvisitedtheservantB.GodgotonlytwobananasC.Godlikedthebananasverymuch.Whatcanwesayabouttherichman?A.HeplantedbananatreesforGod.B.Heaskedotherstohelpthevillagers.C.Heofferedthechildrenaplacetogeteducated.Whatistherightorderaccordingtothestory?a.Therichmanhadadream.b.Theservantatetwobananas.c.TherichmanknewtheonlywaytoreachGod.d.Theservantwasaskedtosendbananastothetemple.A.d-c-a-b B.d-b-a-c C.b-c-d-aWhatcanwelearnfromthechangeofthevillage?A.Askingtherichforhelpisuseful.B.Beingkindtoothersmakesushappy.C.GivingmorebananastoGodishelpful.CThecharacter,HuaMulan,introducesChineseculturetotheworldinDisney’s1998cartoonmovieanditsnewlive-action(真人拍攝的)movie.Shebecomesaworldstar.Inthemovies,Mulandressesherselflikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.Shewinstherespectofthewholenationandturnsintoagreatsoldier.AccordingtoAlexXin,anartresearcheratPekingUniversity,Mulaninthewesternworldhaschangedoverthepasttwentyyears,fromaheroineinwesterners’eyestoanauthentic(地道的)Chinesegirl.“Whenyoucheckthe1998cartoon,Mulanwasdescribedasafighterforwomen’srights,butitmissedthepoint,astheoriginal(最初的)storywasmainlyabouttraditionalfamilyvalue.I’mgladthatthenewfilmhasincludedthisimportantpoint,showingthataftertwentyyears.WesternersnowhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture,”AlexXinsaid.Asoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld,Chinahasalonghistoryandwonderfulculture.Chinesecultureisdeepanddifficulttounderstandforforeigners.ButbyintroducingtraditionalChinesecultureinpopularstylessuchasfilm,itismucheasierforforeignerstounderstandChina.Whenwasthenewlive-actionfilmmade?A.In2018. B.In2008. C.In1998.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph3referto?A.Mulan. B.The1998cartoon. C.Thewesternworld.WhatcanwelearnfromAlex’swords?A.Westernersthinkit’sdifficulttounderstandChineseculture.B.The1998cartoonwasmainlyaboutthetraditionalfamilyvalueC.WesternerscanunderstandChineseculturebetterthroughthenewfilmWhatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mulan,aworldStarB.Mulan,aLovelyGirlC.Mulan,aBraveFighterDManyofushavelearnedthatchattingwithafriend,relativeorclassmatecanimproveourmood(心情).Andfailingtocommunicatewithotherscanalsoaffectthehealthofourmindsandbodies.NowexpertsintheUShavefoundthatagoodconversationjustonceadaycouldbeenoughtoboostpeople’shappinessandlowertheirstresslevels.Theresearcherslookedatfivetypesof.conversationthatpastresearchhasfoundtomakepeoplefeelcloser.Theseincludedthingslikesharingjokes,listeningtoothers’opinions,discussingrecentexperiences,offeringrealpraiseandshowingcareforothers.Theresearchersaskedover900peopleatfiveUSuniversitiestohaveoneofthesefivetypesofconversationeachday.Thenthesepeoplereportedhowtheirchatsaffectedtheirstress,well-beingandotherfeelingsthatday.Theresearchersalsolookedathowthenumberofdailychatsaffectedthepeople’swell-being.Andtheyfoundthatwhileonegoodchatwasenoughtoimprovesomeone’smood,thosewhochosetohavemoreoftheseconversationshadbetterdays.“Thismeansthemorethatyoulistenedtoyourfriends,themorethatyoushowedcare,themorethatyoutooktimetovalueothers’opinions,thebetteryoufeltattheendoftheday,”oneoftheresearcherssaid.Theresearchersalsosaidthatmeetingforachatwasbetterforpeople’swell-beingthanusingaphoneorsocialmediums(媒介).Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph2mean?A.Increase. B.Discover. C.Create.HowcanwelowerourstressaccordingtoParagraph3?A.BysurfingtheInternetB.Bypointingoutothers’mistakes.C.Bytalkingaboutourschooltrip:yesterday.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheresearcherswordsinParagraph4?A.Exchangingideaswithothersisuseful.B.Differentconversationshavedifferentinfluences.C.Thenumberofdailychatscaninfluenceourmood.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Goodchatsimproveourmood.B.Thechangeofmoodisveryimportant.C.Fivetypesofconversationaffectourmood.第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyou’reanoutdoor-lovingkid,youshouldfollowsomenaturemanners:NolitteringJuiceisnicewhenyougettiredonabeach.61.Theyarebadfortheenvironment.Takeasmallbagwithyouonyournexttrip.Putallofyourlitterinit.Saynotograffiti(涂鴉)Asart,graffitilooksnice.Butgraffitiisnotagoodwaytohavefuninnature.62.Natureisforallofustoenjoy.Don’tdoanythingtodestroyit.Justlookwithyoureyes63.Butnatureoutthereistheirhome.Sodonottouchthem.Anddon’tgivefoodtothem.Itmaynotbegoodforthem.64Campingisagoodwaytohavefuninnature.Manymakeafirewhentheycamp.Ifyou’reinaforest,don’tmakeafire.Firescandestroyforests.BeanicepersonYou’renottheonlyoneinnature,sopleasebenicetoothervisitors.Ifyoulistentomusic,useearphones.65.NofireinforestsWeshouldprotectothersSodonotdrawontreesorrocksButjuiceboxesdonotlooknicethereItisnicetoseeanimalfriendsinnatureF.Ifyourpetisalsothere,don’tlethimtroubleothers第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）注意事項(xiàng)：必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指示區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在試題卷上無(wú)效。第四部分綜合知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞的適當(dāng)形式，并把單詞完整地填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。B__________isthecoloroftheskyortheseaonafineday.Ihavetogetupe__________inthemorningtocatchthebus,orIwillbelateforschool.It’satraditiontoadmirethefullm__________onMid-AutumnDay.Tomwouldliketoc__________amealforhismotheronherbirthday.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoreducewaterp__________.SoFuxiRiverbecomescleaner.Studentsarenota__________toeatinclass.Weshouldfollowtheschoolrules.Let’shelpthelittlekidf__________upthebrokenwheelsofthebike.Aslongasweworktogetherandnevergiveup,wecano__________allthedifficulties.Therearefours__________inoneyear.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Chineseg__________eachotherbyshakinghandswhileJapanesebow.第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaisthebirthplaceoftea.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Chineseteamakershavedeveloped6mainkinds76tea-green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblackteas.Therearemorethan2,000tea77(product)inChina.Teawasoriginallyusedasherbal(香草的)medicine78(call)“tu”.Duringthetreatingprocess,peoplegraduallyfoundthatteacouldnotonlycureillness79alsohelptoclearheataway,soteabecame80necessarydrink.Nowadays,teaisoneoftheworld’sthreemajordrinks.It81(enjoy)bypeopleallovertheworld,Teacanbefoundeverywhere,suchasinfamilyactivities,workplaces,teahousesandrestaurants.Itisalsoanimportant82(communicate)mediumformakingfriends,weddingsandotheractivities.Sofar,Chineseteaculture83(become)animportantpartofChinese